四川省綿陽市綿陽中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題

綿陽中學(xué)高2022級高三上期第三學(xué)月月考英語試題注意事項：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，答題卡交回即可。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，滿分95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1.Whatdoesthewomanbelievefilmmakerscandowithnewtechnology?A.DevelopAIstorycontent.B.Filmallanglesofaplace.C.Makefilmsmorequickly.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Postponehertrip.B.Changeherroute.C.Cancelherplan.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inacar.C.Athome.4.Whatwasthewomandoingovertheweekend?A.Cleaninganoldbuilding.B.Feedingbirdsinapark.C.Growingfoodinagarden.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodoonholiday?A.Exploreacity.B.Relaxonabeach.C.Gomountainclimbing.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdrivesthewomantogetthenewjob?A.Herneedforaretirementfund.B.Herfeelingsforaformerpet.C.Herplantospendherfreetime.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Officemanagerandsecretary.C.Dogwalkerandclient.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whichdoesthewomanconsiderasaduty?A.Volunteeringmonthly.B.Beingkindonsocialmedia.C.Showingconsiderationforothers.9.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutdonatingblood?A.It’sunnecessary.B.It’spainful.C.It’sinconvenient.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Whathasthewomanbeendoingontheputer?A.Sellingsomethingonline.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Learningsomething.11.Whyisthemanproudofhismother?A.Shehasgreatpaintingskills.B.Sheusestheputertocreateart.C.Shestillhasahungerforlearning.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Tidythespareroom.B.Putawayherpackages.C.Gorunningwithher.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.Testingacar.B.Orderingasaleablecar.C.Decidingonacartobuy.14.WhatdoesthewomanoffertodoforthemaninMay?A.Drivehimtotheairport.B.Dobusinesswithhim.C.Collecthiminhercar.15.Whatwillthemanbelikelytodo?A.Lookforanewjob.B.Hostanewsaleevent.C.Saveupmoneyforanewcar.16.Howmuchisthewoman’scar?A.219,900yuan.B.245,900yuan.C.299,900yuan.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytobe?A.Amunityresident.B.Ahealthprofessional.C.Afastfoodsalesperson.18.Howdoesthespeakerprobablyfeel?AConcerned.B.Indifferent.C.Pessimistic.19.Whatisparedto“firefighting”?A.Buildingmorehealthservices.B.Spendinglotsofmoneyondiets.C.Goingtodoctorsforpreventablediseases.20.Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablyagreewith?A.Everymunityshouldbuildaclinic.B.Peopleshouldfocusmoreonhealthylifestyles.C.Thegovernmentshouldpayforpeople’shospitalfees.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOurEasiestJitterbugPhoneEverTheJitterbug*flipfromthemakesoftheoriginaleasytousecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandanuniqueUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.EasytoUseToday,cellphonedarehardtohear,difficulttodialandoverloadedwithfeatureyoumayneveruse.That’snotthecasewiththeJitterbug*Flip2.Alargescreen,bigbuttonsandonetouchspeeddialingmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriendsandthepowerfulspeakerensureeveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EasytoEnjoyWhereveryougo,abuiltincameramakesiteasyandfunforyoutocaptureandshareyourfavoritememories.Plus,theflashlightandbuiltinmagnified(放大鏡)helpyouseeindarkareasEasytoBePreparedLifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedagentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed.FlexibleandAffordablePlansTheJitterbug*Flip2isoneofthemostaffordablecellphoneonthemarketandeswithreliablenationwidecoverage.Withnolongtermcontractsorcancellationfeds,youcanswitchplansanytime.$11.99/mo.$14.99/mo.$17.99/mo.$19.99/mo.100minutes10￠pertext300minutes7￠pertext500minutes4￠pertextUnlimitedminutesUnlimitedtextsThephoneisavailableinstoreoronlineatlively./flip.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,call1.866.490.3411.1.WhatmakestheJitterbug*Flip2helpyououtofdanger?A.Alargescreen. B.Thepowerfulspeaker.C.Abuildincamera. D.TheUrgentResponsebutton.2.Whichplansuitsyoubestifyouneedtosendshortmessagesfrequently?A.$11.99/mo. B.$14.99/mo.C.$17.99/mo. D.$19.99/mo3.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inamagazine. B.anatextbook.C.Inanacademicpaper. D.Inanewsreport.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹一款——theJitterbug*Flip2?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EasytoBePrepared部分“Lifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedagentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed.(生活總是不可預(yù)測的，但是你可以通過緊急回應(yīng)服務(wù)在不確定或不安全的情況下做好準備。只要按下緊急回應(yīng)按鈕，就可以與一位訓(xùn)練有素的特工通話，他可以確認你的位置，評估你的情況，并為你提供所需的幫助。)”可知，當(dāng)你處于危險中時，可以使用上的緊急回應(yīng)按鈕，及時聯(lián)系到一位訓(xùn)練有素的特工通話，他可以確認你的位置，評估你的情況，并為你提供所需的幫助。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最右邊一列“$19.99/mo.Unlimitedminutes,Unlimitedtexts(每月19.99美元，無限時，無限短信)”可知，如果經(jīng)常發(fā)短信，可以使用每月19.99美元的套餐。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thephoneisavailableinstoreoronlineatlively./flip.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,call1.866.490.3411.(這款可以在店內(nèi)或在lively./flip網(wǎng)上購買。如果你想了解更多，請撥打1.866.490.3411。)”可知，這篇文章是為了推銷這款，所以不會出現(xiàn)在課本、學(xué)術(shù)論文和新聞報道上，可能會出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選A。BThreecutebrownbearcubswhogotlostaftergettingseparatedfromtheirmothergrippedtheheartsofnetizens.ThefuzzycubswerespottedbyGelekGyatso,anecologicalprotectionofficer,whenhewaspatrollingariverbedatanaltitudeofnearly4,500metersinQumarlebcountyinQinghaiprovince’sYushu.Thelittlecubseagerlyrantowardtherangeronthesnowcoveredriverbed,thenstoppedshortatasafedistancetostareathimcuriously.Afterrealizingthatthemanwasnottheirmother,thebearcubsturnedaroundandranalongtherivercallingformom.ThiswasGelekGyatso’sfirstencounterwithbearcubsseparatedfromtheirmother.Withhisknowledgeofwildanimals,hedrovethecubstowardsanareaneartheircaveinthehopeofasafereunion.Thankfully,laterthatday,otherpatrolofficersfoundthatthemotherbearhadreunitedwithhercubsandthatthefamilywashappyandhealthy.ThisyearmarksGelekGyatso’stenthyearasanecologicalprotectionofficer.Hepatrolstheareaeveryday,diligentlyrecordstheanimalshesees,carefullychecksonthevegetation,andhelpscleanuplitter.Overthedecade,GelekGyatsohaswitnessedgreatchangesintheecologicalenvironmentofhishometown.Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofwildanimals,andeveryoneisparticipatingintheprotectionofthesespecies,makingcoexistencebetweenhumansandanimalsmoreharmonious.Healsoremindspeoplethatiftheyencounterwildanimalsinthewild,theyshouldkeeptheirdistance,notdisturbingorfeedingthem,andthatiftheyfindananimalthatneedstoberescued,theyshouldcallthefireorforestdepartmentintime.4.Whathappenedtothethreebearcubs?A.Losingtrackofthemotherbear.B.FollowingGelekwithcuriosity.C.Mistakingamanfortheirmother.D.Beingtrappedinthecoldriverbed.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGelek?A.Ambitious. B.Romantic. C.Devoted. D.Innovative.6.AccordingtoGelek,whatshouldpeopledotoliveinharmonywithwildlife?A.Changingtheirlivingsurroundings.B.Feedingandshelteringwildanimals.C.Gettinginvolvedinsavingendangeredspecies.D.Seekingprofessionalhelptorescuethoseinneed.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AprojectofwildlifeconservationB.AjourneyoffriendshipconnectionC.AknowledgeableecologicalofficerD.Anencounterleadingtoasafereunion【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是青海省玉樹縣庫馬勒勒縣的生態(tài)保護官員GelekGyatso發(fā)現(xiàn)三只與媽媽走散后走失的棕熊幼崽，并幫助這三只棕熊幼崽與自己的媽媽團聚的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Threecutebrownbearcubswhogotlostaftergettingseparatedfromtheirmothergrippedtheheartsofnetizens.(與媽媽走散后走失的三只可愛的棕熊幼崽抓住了網(wǎng)友們的心。)”可知，這三只可愛的棕熊幼崽和熊媽媽走失了。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“ThisyearmarksGelekGyatso’stenthyearasanecologicalprotectionofficer.Hepatrolstheareaeveryday,diligentlyrecordstheanimalshesees,carefullychecksonthevegetation,andhelpscleanuplitter.(今年是GelekGyatso擔(dān)任生態(tài)保護官的第十個年頭。他每天都在該地區(qū)巡邏，勤奮地記錄他看到的動物，仔細檢查植被，并幫助清理垃圾。)”以及GelekGyatso幫助三只小熊和媽媽團聚的故事可知，GelekGyatso是個對工作認真負責(zé)的人。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Healsoremindspeoplethatiftheyencounterwildanimalsinthewild,theyshouldkeeptheirdistance,notdisturbingorfeedingthem,andthatiftheyfindananimalthatneedstoberescued,theyshouldcallthefireorforestdepartmentintime.(他還提醒人們，如果在野外遇到野生動物，要保持距離，不要打擾或喂食，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)需要救援的動物，要及時給消防或森林部門打。)”可知，GelekGyatso建議人們?nèi)绻l(fā)現(xiàn)需要救援的動物，要及時給消防或森林部門打。也就是遇到需要救援的動物，應(yīng)該向?qū)I(yè)人士求助。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ThiswasGelekGyatso’sfirstencounterwithbearcubsseparatedfromtheirmother.Withhisknowledgeofwildanimals,hedrovethecubstowardsanareaneartheircaveinthehopeofasafereunion.Thankfully,laterthatday,otherpatrolofficersfoundthatthemotherbearhadreunitedwithhercubsandthatthefamilywashappyandhealthy.(這是GelekGyatso第一次遇到與母親分離的小熊。憑借對野生動物的了解，他把這些幼崽趕到洞穴附近的一個地方，希望它們能安全團聚。值得慶幸的是，當(dāng)天晚些時候，其他巡邏人員發(fā)現(xiàn)熊媽媽和她的孩子們團聚了，全家人都很快樂、健康。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的GelekGyatso與三只棕熊幼崽的相遇帶來了熊媽媽和她的孩子們團聚。故選D。CIfyoustrugglewithinsomnia(失眠)—and,consequently,thebedcovers—youprobablyhavebeentemptedtotryanythingthatpromisesbettersleep.Onethingmightsoundalittlestrangebuthasbeenknowntowork:addingaweightedblankettothosebedcovers.“Ithasbeethesleeptooltohave,”saysAlannaMcGinn,founderandleadsleepexpertatGoodNightSleepSite.“I’mahugesupporterbecauseitcanworksowell.”About32%ofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Expertsthereremendatleastsevenhoursofshuteyepernightforadults.Butasmanyas35%ofadultshavetroublesleepingfromtimetotime,and10%regularlyhavetroublefallingandstayingasleep.Theweight—usuallybetween5and30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—esfromplastic,glassormetalballssurroundedbyfilling.Theheavinessimitatesatouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.Justasswaddlingbabiescansendthemtosleep,usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheartandbreathingslowandyourbodyreleasefeelgoodhormones,includingserotonin.A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxietybutnotnecessarilyinsomnia.Otherresearchtellsaslightlydifferentstory.AstudyinSwedenin2020lookedat120peoplewithinsomniaandalsodepression,bipolardisorder,anxietyorattentiondeficit/hyperactivitydisorder(ADHD).Thosewhousedaweightedblanketreportedthattheyhadbettersleepandwerelesstired,anxiousanddepressedduringtheday.Peoplewithcirculatoryconditionssuchasdiabetes,orbreathingissuessuchasasthmaorsleepapnea(窒息),shouldcheckwiththeirdoctorbeforeusingaweightedblanket.“Andifyou’resomeonewhogetsalittleclaustrophobic,it’sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,”addsMcGinn.8.Whatwillpeoplewithinsomniaprobablydo?A.Tendtobecheated. B.Struggletodropasleep.C.Workforthesleeptool. D.Becautiousabouttheblanket.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseverityofsleeptrouble. B.Americanssufferinginsomnia.C.Sleepdifficultycausedbyaging. D.Experts’adviceonsleepinghours.10.Whydoestheauthormention“swaddlingbabies”inparagraph3?A.Todefineaconcept. B.Topresentaresult.C.Toexplaintheprinciple. D.Todrawaconclusion.11.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheapplicationoftheweightedblanket?A.Itcanextendpeople’slifespan.B.Itcanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.C.Itisfriendlytopeoplewithbreathingissues.D.Itisarequesttogetthedoctorspermission.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。研究表明，對于有失眠問題的人來說，在床罩上加一條加重的毯子，它的重量可以模仿深度壓力刺激的觸摸療法，可以減慢心臟和呼吸，釋放有益激素，因此減輕焦慮、改善睡眠質(zhì)量，并減少疲勞、焦慮和抑郁，然而，對于患有循環(huán)系統(tǒng)疾病或呼吸問題的人來說，使用加重毯子前應(yīng)咨詢醫(yī)生?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Ifyoustrugglewithinsomnia(失眠)—and,consequently,thebedcovers—youprobablyhavebeentemptedtotryanythingthatpromisesbettersleep.(如果你正在與失眠作斗爭，那么你可能已經(jīng)嘗試過任何能保證更好睡眠的方法了。)”可知，失眠的人可能會嘗試任何能保證更好睡眠的方法，努力使自己入睡。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“About32%ofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Expertsthereremendatleastsevenhoursofshuteyepernightforadults.Butasmanyas35%ofadultshavetroublesleepingfromtimetotime,and10%regularlyhavetroublefallingandstayingasleep.(根據(jù)美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心的數(shù)據(jù)，大約32%的美國人睡眠不足。那里的專家建議成年人每晚至少睡7個小時。但多達35%的成年人不時有睡眠問題，10%的人經(jīng)常難以入睡和保持睡眠狀態(tài)。)”可知，通過美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心提供的三個數(shù)據(jù)，第二段介紹了美國人睡眠問題的嚴重程度。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theweight—usuallybetween5and30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—esfromplastic,glassormetalballssurroundedbyfilling.Theheavinessimitatesatouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.Justasswaddlingbabiescansendthemtosleep,usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheartandbreathingslowandyourbodyreleasefeelgoodhormones,includingserotonin.(它的重量通常在5到30磅之間，聽起來很重，但卻鋪在整個床上。它是由塑料、玻璃或金屬球制成的，周圍有填充物。這種沉重感模仿了一種叫做深度壓力刺激的觸摸療法。就像襁褓中的嬰兒可以讓他們?nèi)胨粯?，使用加重的毯子可以幫助你的心臟和呼吸減慢，讓你的身體釋放出讓人感覺良好的激素，包括血清素。)”可知，襁褓對嬰兒肌膚進行深度壓力刺激，保證嬰兒的高質(zhì)量的睡眠，加重的毯子可以模仿深度壓力刺激的觸摸療法，可以幫助改善失眠問題，減慢心臟和呼吸，釋放有益激素，作者提到襁褓里的嬰兒來解釋毯子這個原理。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxietybutnotnecessarilyinsomnia.(2020年的一項綜述研究了8項研究，得出的結(jié)論是，加重的毯子有助于減輕焦慮，但不一定能減輕失眠。)”可知，加重毛毯的應(yīng)用能使人減輕焦慮，更加放松。故選B項。DNilecrocodilesareuniquelysensitivetothecriesofpainfulprimate(靈長類)babies,accordingtoanewstudy—andthemoreanxiousthecry,themoreinterestedtheybee.Tomakethefind,NicolasGrimault,ascientistattheUniversityofLyon,andhiscolleaguesvisitedazooinMorocco,whichhousesmorethan300Nilecrocodiles.Theresearcherssetuploudspeakersalongsidefourpondswhere,ateach,asmanyas25crocodilessunbathedonredrocks.Thespeakersplayedaseriesofcriesexpressingvaryinglevelsofpainfromprimatebabies.Thecrieswererecordedindifferentsituationstofindoutwhichaspectsofthevoicesinterestthecrocsmost.Manyofthecrocs,maleandfemale,respondedtothecriesbysuddenlyturningtheirheads,seekingoutthesourceofthesound,rapidlyapproachingtheloudspeakerandsometimesevenbitingit.Oneindividualevenshowedprotectivebehaviorbypositioninginfrontofthespeakerasiftodefenditfromothers.Interestingly,theirresponsedependedonthecharacteristicsofthecriestheyheard:crocsweremorelikelytoreacttorecordingswithacoustic(聲音的)featurescloselyrelatedtoveryupsetbabies,suchassuddenchangesanddisharmonyinfrequency,smoothnessandtones.Whentheresearchersaskedhumanvolunteers,allofwhomhadexperiencewithhumanbabies,tolistentothesamerecordedcriesandestimatethelevelofpain,theparticipantsuseddifferentfeaturesthanthecrocsdidtoevaluatethesounds,basingtheirdecisionslargelyonthepitchofthecries—howhighorlowasoundis.Butitvariesamongindividualsandacrossspecies.Thatmakesitlessreliableandaccuratethanthealternativeacousticcluespickeduponbycrocodiles.Thefindingsofthestudyraisethepossibilitythatemotionmaybemunicatedacrossspecieslinesinmorewaysthanscientiststhought.AsGrimaultputsit,“Ifcrocscandoit,probablymanyotheranimalscandoit,too.”12.Whyarethecriescollectedfromdifferentsituationsplayed?A.Todiscoverwhichcrocodilesaresmart. B.Toidentifywhatappealstocrocodiles.C.Todevelophowtoprotectcrocodiles. D.Torecordwhencrocodilesinteract.13.Howdomostofthecrocodilesrespondtobaby’cries?A.Guardingthespeakers. B.Sunbathingontherocks.C.Attackingothercrocodiles. D.Movingtowardsthesound.14.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto“alternativeacousticclues”inparagraph3?A.Thevolumeofsound. B.Thesourceofthecries.C.Theevennessoftone. D.Thepitchofthevoice.15.WhichstatementwouldGrimaultprobablyagreewith?A.Humansaresensitivetovoicesofotherspecies.B.Emotionsmaybesharedbeyondspeciesborders.C.Crocstendtobefriendlytobabiesofanyspecies.D.Crossspeciesmunicationisanunfadingskill.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)尼羅鱷對靈長類動物幼崽痛苦的哭聲特別敏感——哭聲越焦慮，它們就越感興趣。介紹了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)提出了一種可能性，即情感可能以比科學(xué)家想象的更多的方式跨物種交流。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thespeakersplayedaseriesofcriesexpressingvaryinglevelsofpainfromprimatebabies.Thecrieswererecordedindifferentsituationstofindoutwhichaspectsofthevoicesinterestthecrocsmost.(演講者播放了一系列靈長類動物嬰兒的哭聲，表達了不同程度的疼痛。研究人員記錄了不同情況下的叫聲，以找出鱷魚最感興趣的聲音的哪個方面)”可知，播放不同情況下的哭聲是為了確定什么會吸引鱷魚。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Manyofthecrocs,maleandfemale,respondedtothecriesbysuddenlyturningtheirheads,seekingoutthesourceofthesound,rapidlyapproachingtheloudspeakerandsometimesevenbitingit.(許多鱷魚，無論雄性還是雌性，都會突然轉(zhuǎn)過頭來尋找聲音的來源，迅速靠近揚聲器，有時甚至?xí)?”可知，大多數(shù)鱷魚對嬰兒的哭聲的反應(yīng)是向聲音移動。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Interestingly,theirresponsedependedonthecharacteristicsofthecriestheyheard:crocsweremorelikelytoreacttorecordingswithacoustic(聲音的)featurescloselyrelatedtoveryupsetbabies,suchassuddenchangesanddisharmonyinfrequency,smoothnessandtones.(有趣的是，它們的反應(yīng)取決于它們聽到的哭聲的特征：鱷魚更有可能對與非常不安的嬰兒密切相關(guān)的聲學(xué)特征的錄音做出反應(yīng)，比如頻率、平滑度和音調(diào)的突然變化和不和諧)”以及第三段“Whentheresearchersaskedhumanvolunteers,allofwhomhadexperiencewithhumanbabies,tolistentothesamerecordedcriesandestimatethelevelofpain,theparticipantsuseddifferentfeaturesthanthecrocsdidtoevaluatethesounds,basingtheirdecisionslargelyonthepitchofthecries—howhighorlowasoundis.(當(dāng)研究人員要求人類志愿者（他們都有過照顧人類嬰兒的經(jīng)驗）聽同樣的哭聲錄音并估計疼痛程度時，參與者使用了與鱷魚不同的特征來評估聲音，他們的決定主要基于哭聲的音高——聲音的高低)”以及“Thatmakesitlessreliableandaccuratethanthealternativeacousticcluespickeduponbycrocodiles.(這使得它的可靠性和準確性不如鱷魚捕捉到的其他聲音線索)”可推知，鱷魚捕捉到的線索屬于其他聲音線索，因此推斷語調(diào)的均勻?qū)儆凇捌渌曇艟€索”。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thefindingsofthestudyraisethepossibilitythatemotionmaybemunicatedacrossspecieslinesinmorewaysthanscientiststhought.AsGrimaultputsit,“Ifcrocscandoit,probablymanyotheranimalscandoit,too.”(這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)提出了一種可能性，即情感可能以比科學(xué)家想象的更多的方式跨物種交流。正如格里諾所說，“如果鱷魚能做到這一點，可能許多其他動物也能做到?！?”可知，Grimault認為情感可以跨越物種邊界。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeconsistsofconstantdecisionmakingatprettymucheverymomentandyoucanmakechoicesandplansforlife.____16____Whentheseunanticipatedsituationsaddup,it’seasytobeeanxiousandfeeloutofcontrol.Theprinciplesbelowmayhelpyouhandlethesefeelings.Ratherthanviewingyourlifeas“outofcontrol”,ithelpstotakean“itiswhatitis”attitudeforthetimebeing.____17____Instead,itjustsignifieslettinggoofneedingcontrol;lettinggoofaneedtocontroleverythingcanleadtogreaterlifesatisfaction.Evenifyoumaynotcontroleverything,youdostillhavecontroloversomethings.Workonchangingthethingsyoudohavecontrolover,likegoingtothegymabitmore,eatingfewersweetsorremovinganunpleasantpersonfromyourlife.____18____Constantlywonderingwhetheryou’remakingtherightchoiceswilldisturbyou.Incontrast,takingprideinwhatyoucreateforyourlifeisbeneficial.Ifyou’vemadebaddecisions,learnfromthemandmoveforward.____19____Also,trytobeappreciativeofchallengingsituationsbecausetheypushyoutokeepgoingandbringyoutobettertimes.____20____Whetheritiswithalovedoneoraclinicalpsychologistwhooffersprofessionaladvice,don’thesitatetotalkitout.Theycanhelpyoudeconstructthesefeelingsandsortthemoutaccordingly.A.Learntovalueyourownstrengths.B.Therearetimeswhenyoulackmotivation.C.Thisdoesn’tmeanacceptingpoortreatment.D.Voicingwhatmakesyoustressedmakessense.E.Yetnoonecaneverbepreparedfortheunexpected.F.Ithelpsestablishasenseofcontrolandoptimisminyourlife.G.Themistakesmayhavefacilitatedpersonalgrowthandwisdom.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.G20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)我們無法掌控生活時，要如何應(yīng)對焦慮的情緒?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Lifeconsistsofconstantdecisionmakingatprettymucheverymomentandyoucanmakechoicesandplansforlife.(生活幾乎每時每刻都由不斷的決策組成，你可以為生活做出選擇和計劃。)”可知，生活由不斷的決策組成，你可以為生活做出選擇和計劃，E項意為“然而，沒有人能夠為意外做好準備?！边x項內(nèi)容與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然我們可以為生活做出選擇和計劃，但沒有人能夠為意外做好準備。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ratherthanviewingyourlifeas“outofcontrol”,ithelpstotakean“itiswhatitis”attitudeforthetimebeing.(與其將你的生活視為“失控”，不如暫時采取“就是這樣”的態(tài)度。)”可知，當(dāng)意外導(dǎo)致我們無法掌控生活時，不如暫時采取“就是這樣”的態(tài)度，C項意為“這并不意味著接受不好的待遇?！边x項內(nèi)容能夠承接上文，“就是這樣”的態(tài)度并不意味著接受不好的待遇。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Evenifyoumaynotcontroleverything,youdostillhavecontroloversomethings.Workonchangingthethingsyoudohavecontrolover,likegoingtothegymabitmore,eatingfewersweetsorremovinganunpleasantpersonfromyourlife.(即使你不能控制一切，你仍然可以控制一些事情。努力改變你可以控制的事情，比如多去健身房，少吃甜食，或者把一個令人不愉快的人從你的生活中抹去。)”可知，上文告訴我們可以努力改變自己可以控制的事情，F(xiàn)項意為“它有助于在你的生活中建立一種控制感和樂觀主義?！边x項內(nèi)容能夠承接上文，我們可以努力改變自己可以控制的事情，例如多去健身房，少吃甜食等，這樣做有助于在生活中建立一種控制感和樂觀主義。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’vemadebaddecisions,learnfromthemandmoveforward.(如果你做了錯誤的決定，從中吸取教訓(xùn)，繼續(xù)前進。)”可知，上文告訴我們可以從錯誤的決定中吸取教訓(xùn)，然后繼續(xù)前進，G項意為“這些錯誤可能促進了個人的成長和智慧。”選項內(nèi)容能夠承接上文，講述了錯誤的決定帶來的好處，這些錯誤可能促進了個人的成長和智慧。故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whetheritiswithalovedoneoraclinicalpsychologistwhooffersprofessionaladvice,don’thesitatetotalkitout.Theycanhelpyoudeconstructthesefeelingsandsortthemoutaccordingly.(無論是與心愛的人還是提供專業(yè)建議的臨床心理學(xué)家，都要毫不猶豫地說出你的感覺。他們可以幫助你解構(gòu)這些感覺，并相應(yīng)地進行分類。)”可知，上文告訴我們，當(dāng)我們感覺不好時，可以說給心愛的人或提供專業(yè)建議的臨床心理學(xué)家聽，向其他人尋求幫助，D項意為“說出讓你感到有壓力的事是明智的?！边x項內(nèi)容能夠引起下文，下文介紹了向誰說出自己的壓力和這樣做的好處。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空內(nèi)處的最佳選項。MyfatherandIstartedourmorningbyrushingintothestoreinoursmalltown.Iwaitedinlinewhilehe____21____aroundtopickupafewthings.AsIwasstandingthere,Isawanoldwomanwaitingbehindme.Shehaddirtyhairandworeoldclothes.It____22____thatshehadnothadherdinnerfordays.Sheboughtonlyafewthingsandseemedquite____23____toleave.ThenIfoundthatshewasmoving____24____behindme.Itmademefeel____25____.WithoutthinkingIplaceda/an____26____overmywalletanddrewitclosertome.I’mafraidthatthishomelesswomanmight____27____it.Thenitwasmy____28____toorder.Asthewaiterrangupmythings,IfoundthatIwas67centsshort.I____29____myfather,buthedidn’thearmeclearly.HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.Atthattime,along,greyarmreachedoverfrombehind.Shelaid67centsoutonthe_____30_____saying,“Weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”Iwasgreatly_____31_____atit!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadvery_____32_____togiveandingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedherwrongly!Shehad_____33_____tohelpmewithouthavingbeenaskedfor!Whatanexpensive_____34_____thiswomangavemeabout_____35_____others!21.A.shopped B.stayed C.drove D.worked22.A.realised B.reminded C.seemed D.recorded23A.easy B.brave C.hard D.anxious24.A.next B.closer C.tight D.fast25.A.delighted B.unfortable C.impressive D.challenged26.A.hand B.cloth C.eye D.lock27.A.steal B.lose C.buy D.need28.A.job B.shot C.turn D.line29.A.wanted B.found C.saw D.called30.A.counter B.paper C.heart D.lesson31.A.upset B.depressed C.surprised D.proud32A.much B.little C.lot D.some33.A.rushedaway B.madeup C.reachedout D.keptoff34.A.cash B.story C.treat D.gift35.A.asking B.judging C.learning D.ignoring【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.B26.A27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者和父親在商店買東西時碰見一位穿著可憐的女士幫作者付錢的故事，這件事讓作者知道了不能以貌取人?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在排隊等候的時候，他在店里四處逛逛挑選了幾樣?xùn)|西。A.shopped購物；B.stayed停留；C.drove駕駛；D.worked工作。根據(jù)前文“MyfatherandIstartedourmorningbyrushingintothestoreinoursmalltown.”可知，此處指作者排隊的同時，父親在買東西。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看起來她已經(jīng)好幾天沒吃晚飯了。A.realised意識到；B.reminded提醒；C.seemed似乎；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)前文“Shehaddirtyhairandworeoldclothes.(她頭發(fā)很臟，穿著舊衣服)”可知，通過這位女士的裝束和穿戴可以推斷，她可能好幾天沒有吃飯了。故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她只買了幾樣?xùn)|西，看起來非常焦急地想離開。A.easy容易的；B.brave勇敢的；C.hard努力的；D.anxious焦慮的，著急的。根據(jù)前文“Sheboughtonlyafewthings”可知，她買的東西很少，推測她似乎急著離開。beanxioustodo表示“著急的做某事”，故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正慢慢地靠近我身后。A.next下一個的；B.closer更近的；C.tight緊的；D.fast快速的。由下文“Itmademefeel__5__.”以及“overmywalletanddrewitclosertome”可推知，此處指這位女士距離作者更近了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我覺得很不舒服。A.delighted高興的；B.unfortable不舒服的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.challenged有障礙的。結(jié)合前文“Shehaddirtyhairandworeoldclothes.(她頭發(fā)很臟，穿著舊衣服)”可知，這位女士的穿著及她現(xiàn)在和作者靠的很近，所以可推知此時作者覺得不舒服。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不假思索地把手放在錢包上，然后把錢包拉得離我更近。A.hand手；B.cloth布料；C.eye眼睛；D.lock鎖。根據(jù)下文“overmywalletanddrewitclosertome”，可知此處指作者把手放在錢包上。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心這個無家可歸的女人會偷走它。A.steal偷；B.lose失去；C.buy買；D.need需要。結(jié)合前文“overmywalletanddrewitclosertome.”及下文“thishomelesswoman”可知，作者把錢包向我拉的更近，可知此處指作者擔(dān)心這個女人會偷錢包。故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后輪到我點餐了。A.job工作；B.shot射擊；C.turn機會；D.line隊伍。結(jié)合前文“Iwaitedinline”可知，此處指輪到作者點餐了。It’sone’sturntodosth.“輪到某人做某事”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我喊我父親，但他沒聽清楚。他讓我重復(fù)我說過的話。A.wanted想要；B.found找到；C.saw看到；D.called叫喊。根據(jù)下文“hedidn’thearmeclearly”可知，此處指結(jié)賬時差了67美分，所以喊爸爸過來。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她把67美分攤在柜臺上，說“我們都有需要幫助的時候。”A.counter柜臺；B.paper紙張；C.heart心；D.lesson課程；教訓(xùn)。短語：ringup“把（錢款）計入（收款機）”，可知此處我是在收款處結(jié)賬，所以此處指她把67美分放在了柜臺上。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常驚訝！A.upset不開心的；B.depressed沮喪的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.proud驕傲的。由上文可知，這位女士的穿戴和裝束很可憐，所以當(dāng)作者看到這樣打扮的人替自己付錢時，作者感到驚訝。故選C。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一位顯然幾乎沒有什么可以給予，而且自己也非常需要幫助的女士。A.much大量的；B.little少量；C.lot許多；D.some一些。根據(jù)前文“Shehaddirtyhairandworeoldclothes.”及“Sheboughtonlyafewthings”可知，這位女士應(yīng)該是沒有太多的錢，所以此處指她沒有太多的可以給予。故選B。【33題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析句意：她主動伸出了援手來幫助我，而我并沒有要求她這么做！A.rushedaway跑開；B.madeup編造；化妝；C.reachedout伸出手；D.keptoff避開。根據(jù)下文“tohelpmewithouthavingbeenaskedfor”可知，她主動幫助作者。短語：reachouttohelp“主動幫忙”，故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個女人給我的評判別人的禮物真是太貴重了！A.cash現(xiàn)金；B.story故事；C.treat款待