四川省達州市2025屆高三上學(xué)期一診試題 英語 含解析

達州市普通高中2025屆第一次診斷性測試英語試題（本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)題框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束以后，將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B.1.WhydidClaudiegotoChengduagain?A.Tovisitherfriends.B.Totastedeliciousfood.C.Tochairameeting.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.B.Ataphonestore.C.Athome.3.Whatisthemanstillsufferingfrom?A.Soreeyes.B.Astuffynose.C.Aheadache.4.WhatisHarrisondoing?A.Givingsuggestions.B.Havingayogaclass.C.Askingforhelp.5.WhyisMomupsetaccordingtothegirl?A.Dadhasgotalowsalary.B.Dadcamehometoolate.C.DadforgotMom’sbirthday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whataremostoftheman’sclothesmadeof?A.Nylon.B.Silk.C.Cotton.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhatisDavid’sattitudetowardsjoiningbird-watching?A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.9.WhatdoesAliceoffertodoforDavid?A.Buyacamerawithhim.B.Takesomephotosforhim.C.Signupfortheweekendgroup.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Effectsofgarbagesorting.B.Waysofenvironmentalprotection.C.Somehouseholdhabitsofsavingmoney.11.HowdoesthemanadviseJanetogotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.12.WhatwillJanetellherparentstodo?A.Recyclepaper.B.Usereusablebags.C.Turnoffthelightsintime.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Aprofessor.B.Ahostess.C.Aguide.14.Whendidthemanbegintorepairandrestoreantiqueclocks?A.In1949.B.In2016.C.In2019.15.Howdoesthemanfindhiswork?A.Enjoyable.B.Tiring.C.Boring.16.WhydidthemanpostvideosontheInternet?A.Toadvertiseaclockshop.B.Toraisefundsforscientificresearch.C.Tointroducetheworldofantiqueclocks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanykindsofteawillMs.Weitalkabout?A.2.B.3.C.4.18.Inwhichpartcantheaudiencemaketea?A.Thefirstpart.B.Thesecondpart.C.Thelastpart.19.WhatwillMs.Weidointhelasthalf-hour?A.Answersomequestions.B.ShareherjourneytoNewYork.C.TalkaboutShanghaidumplings.20.Whenwillthefamouschefdeliveralecture?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AChicagogymnasticsandcircusclassesforkidsLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademy2610CommerceDriveLibertyville60048(847)816-6618OurprogramatLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademyprovidesadvancementandopportunityforchildrenwhohaveshownaboveaveragetalentinthesportofgymnasticstoprogresstoouraccelerated(加速的)programs.Ifastudentreachesadesiredabilitylevel,heorshewillbereferredtoourCompetitiveProgram.ActorsGymnasium927NoyesSt.100Evanston(847)328-2795LearntoflyattheActorsGym!For25years,we’vebeenhelpingstudentsbuildstrengthandconfidence.Within-personandonlineclassesrangingfromCircusArtstoTumbling(翻騰),we’vegotsomethingforeveryone.Financialaidisavailable.NorthSuburbanYMCA2705TechnyRd.Northbrook60062(847)272-7250TheNorthSuburbanYMCAoffersacomprehensivelineupofclassesandprogramsfortheentirefamily.Sports,fitness,dance,gymnastics,art,swimming,digitalmediaandmore,youcanfinditattheYMCA!Wehaveclassesforpreschoolkidstohighschoolkids.TheYMCAisinclusivetoallandfinancialassistanceisavailable.AloftLoft3324WWrightwoodAvenue(773)782-6662Needtoexercisebutarestuckinyourhouse?Aloft’samazinginstructorsareheretokeepyourbodymovingandyourbrainsocializing.OurclassesareLIVE,notrecorded,soyoucangetcorrections,communicationandcommunity!Onlineclassesare$15foradrop-inor$100foranunlimitedmonth.1.WhomisLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademyintendedfor?A.Kidswhoareinterestedingymnastics.B.Kidswhohavelimitedtimetoexercise.C.Kidswhowanttoentergymnasticscompetitions.D.Kidswhohaveshownoutstandingabilitiesingymnastics.2.Whichnumbershouldonedialtolearnaboutprogramsforthewholefamily?A.(847)816-6618. B.(847)328-2795.C.(847)272-7250. D.(773)782-6662.3.WhatdoActorsGymnasiumandAloftLofthaveincommon?A.Theyofferfinancialaid. B.Theyprovideonlineclasses.C.Theyhaveavarietyofclasses. D.Theysupplyfreeclassestokids.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了芝加哥地區(qū)幾家提供兒童體操和馬戲課程的機構(gòu)，它們各自提供不同的課程和項目，并有各自的聯(lián)系方式。1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題LibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademy中的“OurprogramatLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademyprovidesadvancementandopportunityforchildrenwhohaveshownaboveaveragetalentinthesportofgymnasticstoprogresstoouraccelerated(加速的)programs.(我們在利伯蒂維爾體操學(xué)院(LibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademy)的項目為在體操運動中展現(xiàn)出的天賦高于平均水平的兒童提供了進階和機會，使他們能夠進入我們的加速課程。)”可知，該學(xué)院的課程適合天賦較高，在體操方面展現(xiàn)出杰出能力的孩子。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題NorthSuburbanYMCA中的“TheNorthSuburbanYMCAoffersacomprehensivelineupofclassesandprogramsfortheentirefamily.(北郊YMCA提供了一整套適合全家人的課程和項目。)”可知，如果想了解全家課程和項目的信息，應(yīng)撥打該機構(gòu)的電話(847)272-7250。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題ActorsGymnasium中的“Within-personandonlineclassesrangingfromCircusArtstoTumbling(翻騰),we’vegotsomethingforeveryone.(我們?yōu)槊總€人都準(zhǔn)備了可學(xué)的東西，有從馬戲藝術(shù)到翻騰技巧的現(xiàn)場和在線課程)”和小標(biāo)題AloftLoft中的最后一句“Onlineclassesare$15foradrop-inor$100foranunlimitedmonth.(在線課程單次費用為15美元，每月無限次聽課費用為100美元。)”可知，兩個機構(gòu)的共同點是都提供在線課程。故選B項。BHarishisamanonamission.This42-year-oldresidentofBalajiLayoutofHemmigepuraward,iscommittedtoplanting10,000saplings(樹苗)throughouttheward.Withthisgoal,hehaslaunchedthe“ManageOnduMara”(OneTreeperHouse),whereheobtainssaplingsfromtheKarnatakaForestDepartmentandorganizesweeklyplantationdrivesintheneighborhood.Sofar,Harishhassuccessfullyplantedover700treesinvariousareas.SpeakingaboutHarish’sefforts,residentRameshsaid,“Harish’sdedicationtoplantingtreesinourneighborhoodistrulyinspiring.Hehastakenituponhimselftomakeourwardgreener.Thisnotonlyenhancesthebeautyofoursurroundings,butalsocontributestoahealthierenvironmentforusandfuturegenerations.”Anotherresidentsaid,“EachtimewepassbythetreesplantedbyHarish,wefeelasenseofprideandjoy.Hisdedicationhasmadeasignificantimpact,andI’mmotivatedtotakebettercareofourenvironment.”Harishgoestheextramilebyalsobuyingtreeguardstoprotectthesaplings.Untilnow,hehasspentaround200,000dollarsontreeguardsforthesaplings.Hesaid,“Istartedthisprojectayearandahalfago,andoncetheresidentsagreetohaveatreeplanted,weproceedwiththeplantation.Theprimaryintentionbehindthiseffortistobringagreentransformationtoourward.Itookthissteptocontributetoboththewell-beingofoursocietyandtheenvironment.”Aftercompletingtheplantation,Harishvisitsthelocationseveryweektoensurethesaplingsareflourishing.Heexplained,“Afteritisplanted,itisgenerallytheresidentswhocomeforwardandtakeresponsibilityforthepreservationoftheparticularsapling.”HarishthensharesupdatesabouthisweekendplantationdrivesthroughtheBalajiCommitteeLayoutgroup,invitingfellowresidentstojoinhim.“Manyresidentswillinglystepupandoffertheirassistancetomakeourlocalitygreener.”4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“ManageOnduMara”?A.Itisanationwideproject. B.Itisagovernment-ledinitiative.CItisaonce-a-weektreeplantingactivity. D.Itisaprojecttoprovidesaplingsforresidents.5.WhatdidRameshsayabouttheproject?A.Ithasawakenhissenseofpride. B.Ithasinspiredhimtoplanttrees.C.Ithasimprovedtheirlivingenvironment. D.Ithasprovidedjobopportunitiesforhim.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“goestheextramile”underlinedinparagraph5?A.Makesafurthereffort. B.Offersahelpinghand.C.Travelsalongdistance. D.Takesadifferentapproach.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHarish?A.Generousandstrict. B.Public-spiritedanddevoted.C.Easygoingandsociable. D.Light-heartedandoptimistic.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Harish致力于在所在社區(qū)種植10,000棵樹苗的“ManageOnduMara”項目，介紹了該項目的具體內(nèi)容、居民們的反響以及Harish為此項目所做的額外努力?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Withthisgoal,hehaslaunchedthe‘ManageOnduMara’(OneTreeperHouse),whereheobtainssaplingsfromtheKarnatakaForestDepartmentandorganizesweeklyplantationdrivesintheneighborhood.(為了實現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)，他發(fā)起了“ManageOnduMara”(每戶一棵樹)項目，他從卡納塔克邦林業(yè)部門獲得樹苗，并在社區(qū)組織每周一次的植樹活動)”可知，“ManageOnduMara”是一個每周一次的植樹活動。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中居民Ramesh的話“Hehastakenituponhimselftomakeourwardgreener.Thisnotonlyenhancesthebeautyofoursurroundings,butalsocontributestoahealthierenvironmentforusandfuturegenerations.(他主動承擔(dān)起讓我們的街區(qū)更綠的責(zé)任。這不僅提升了我們周圍環(huán)境的美麗，也為我們和子孫后代創(chuàng)造了更健康的環(huán)境)”可知，Ramesh認為這個項目改善了他們的生活環(huán)境。故選C項。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語后文“byalsobuyingtreeguardstoprotectthesaplings.Untilnow,hehasspentaround200,000dollarsontreeguardsforthesaplings.(他還通過購買樹籬來保護樹苗。到目前為止，他已經(jīng)花了大約20萬美元為樹苗購買樹籬)”可知，Harish為了保護樹苗做了額外的努力，即花費大量金錢購買樹籬。A項“makesafurthereffort”(做出進一步的努力)與劃線短語意思相近。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Harishisamanonamission.This42-year-oldresidentofBalajiLayoutofHemmigepuraward,iscommittedtoplanting10,000saplings(樹苗)throughouttheward.(Harish是一個肩負使命的人。這位42歲的赫米格普拉社區(qū)巴拉吉居民，致力于在社區(qū)外種植10,000棵樹苗)”、第三段中“Hehastakenituponhimselftomakeourwardgreener.Thisnotonlyenhancesthebeautyofoursurroundings,butalsocontributestoahealthierenvironmentforusandfuturegenerations.(他主動承擔(dān)起讓我們的街區(qū)更綠的責(zé)任。這不僅提升了我們周圍環(huán)境的美麗，也為我們和子孫后代創(chuàng)造了更健康的環(huán)境)”和第五段中“Harishgoestheextramilebyalsobuyingtreeguardstoprotectthesaplings.Untilnow,hehasspentaround200,000dollarsontreeguardsforthesaplings.(他還通過購買樹籬來保護樹苗，做出了額外的努力。到目前為止，他已經(jīng)花了大約20萬美元為樹苗購買樹籬)”可知，Harish為了社區(qū)綠化和環(huán)境保護付出了大量心血和努力，表現(xiàn)出他的公益精神和奉獻精神。B項“Public-spiritedanddevoted(有公德心和奉獻精神)”最能描述Harish。故選B項。CFashionmagazinesusuallymeangrandphotoshootsshowingmodelswithcolorful,eye-catchingclothinginuniquepatterns.But,imagineafashionmagazinewithoutasinglepictureinit.BritishVogue,theUK’swell-knownfashionmagazineismakinghistorybydoingjustthat,makingcopiesofthemagazineavailableinpicturelessBraille(盲文)andaudioformatsforblindandlowvisionfolks.SelmaBlairisbestknownforheractingcareer,butshe’salsoknownasadisabilityadvocate.BritishVogueinterviewedBlairaboutherstruggleswithmultiplesclerosis(硬化癥)initsMay2023editionandtheactresswasalsofeaturedonthemagazine’scover.Thatwasn’tanaccident,butratherasignofthefashionmagazine’scommitmenttodisabilityinclusion.EdwardEnninful,theformereditor-in-chiefofthewell-knownmagazine,announcedthenewformatinanInstagrampostthathassincegottenmorethan40,000likes.“Forthefirsttimeinthemagazine’shistory,”Enninful’spostreads,“IampleasedtosharethatthemagazineisnowavailableinBraille,forblindandpartiallysightedpeople.TheVogueteamandIaredelightedbytheresponsetotheMayissue,butwhattheprocessofmakingittaughtusisthatwhataremostimportantareclearandlastingchanges.”Vogue’smovetowardsgreateraccessibilitymirroredEninnful’sexperiencesandhisvalues.“I’mpartiallyblindandmyhearingislessthan50percent.It’sneverstoppedme,buttherearesomanypeoplewithinvisibledisabilitieswhonevertalkaboutit,becauseitmightblockthem.Wealwaystalkaboutdiversityandinclusivity,butthatalsohastoextendtoourdisabledbrothersandsisters,”hesaid.Themovehasbeenwarmlypraisedbypeoplewithdisabilitiesanddisabilityadvocates.NatalieTrevonne,ablendfashiondesignerandaccessibilityconsultant,saysthatthenewformatsareagoodstart,butthere’sstillalotmoretodo.Sheshares,“Ijusthopetheywillgobeyondthatandstartincludingmoreblindandlowvisionfolksinfrontofthecameraandinmorefashionbrandcampaigns.”8.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBritishVogue’snewcopy?A.Creative. B.Profitable. C.Ordinary. D.Conventional.9.WhydidthemagazinefeatureSelmaBlaironitscover?A.Tofollowthefashiontrend. B.Torespectthedisabledactress.C.Tosuitwiderpublicrequirement. D.Toshowthechangeofthemagazine.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whatimpactthemovemade.B.Howthemovebecameavailable.C.HowEninnfulsupportedthemove.D.WhyBritishVoguedecidedonthechange.11.WhatisNatalieTrevonne’sattitudetowardsthemove?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是英國著名時尚雜志BritishVogue推出無圖片版，以盲文和音頻格式提供給視障人士，體現(xiàn)了該雜志對殘疾人包容性的承諾，并得到了殘疾人士和殘疾人權(quán)益倡導(dǎo)者的熱烈贊揚?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“BritishVogue,theUK’swell-knownfashionmagazineismakinghistorybydoingjustthat,makingcopiesofthemagazineavailableinpicturelessBraille(盲文)andaudioformatsforblindandlowvisionfolks.(英國著名時尚雜志Vogue正在創(chuàng)造歷史，為盲人和弱視人士提供無圖片盲文和音頻版本的雜志)”可知，BritishVogue的新版本是有創(chuàng)造性的，故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thatwasn’tanaccident,butratherasignofthefashionmagazine’scommitmenttodisabilityinclusion.(這并非偶然，而是該時尚雜志致力于包容殘疾人士的標(biāo)志)”可知，這本雜志要把SelmaBlair放在封面上是為了展示雜志的變化。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Vogue ’smovetowardsgreateraccessibilitymirroredEninnful’sexperiencesandhisvalues.“I’mpartiallyblindandmyhearingislessthan50percent.It’sneverstoppedme,buttherearesomanypeoplewithinvisibledisabilitieswhonevertalkaboutit,becauseitmightblockthem.Wealwaystalkaboutdiversityandinclusivity,butthatalsohastoextendtoourdisabledbrothersandsisters,”hesaid.(Vogue朝著更平易近人的方向發(fā)展，反映了埃寧弗的經(jīng)歷和他的價值觀。“我部分失明，聽力不到50%。這從來沒有阻止過我，但有很多有隱形殘疾的人從不談?wù)撍?，因為這可能會阻礙他們。我們總是談?wù)摱鄻有院桶菪?，但這也必須延伸到我們的殘疾兄弟姐妹，”他說)”可知，第四段主要講的是為什么英國版Vogue會做出這樣的改變。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“NatalieTrevonne,ablendfashiondesignerandaccessibilityconsultant,saysthatthenewformatsareagoodstart,butthere’sstillalotmoretodo.(NatalieTrevonne是一位融合時尚設(shè)計師和無障礙環(huán)境顧問，她表示，新的形式是一個良好的開端，但仍有大量工作要做)”可知，NatalieTrevonne對這一舉動持支持的態(tài)度，故選B。DPreviousstudieshavedemonstratedthatcontactwithnaturebenefitsmentalwell-being,especiallyforthosewholiveincities.Forexample,theriskofdevelopingthetwomostuniversalmentaldisordersintheworld,depressionandanxiety,is71%lowerinurbancitizenswholiveneargreenspaces.Mostofthesestudies,however,haven’tconsideredtheextenttowhichthesebenefitsdependonnaturaldiversity.Toaddressthisgapinresearch,mycolleaguesandIexaminedwhetherenvironmentswithawealthofnaturalfeatures,suchastrees,plants,waterways,andwildlife,wouldbringgreatermentalhealthbenefits.BetweenApril2018andSeptember2023,wegathereddatathroughtheUrbanMindapp,whichmeasurestheusers’experienceofurbanandruralliving.Nearly2,000peoplesubmitted41,000assessmentsoftheirenvironmentandmentalwell-beingthroughouttheday.Wefoundthatgreenspaceswithhighnaturaldiversityhavemorementalhealthbenefitsthanthosewithlownaturaldiversity,whichsuggeststhebenefitsofnatureformentalwell-beingcanbemaximizedbyprotectingandpromotingbiodiversityinournaturalenvironments.Thismeansmovingawayfromheavilymanagedpocketsofgreenery,likelandscapedgardensandparksofmowngrass,towardsspaceslikewildgrasslandandwaterwaysthatprovideamoreattractivehabitatforarangeofplantsandanimals.Arecentsurveyof15,000householdsfoundthatthosewholivednearnaturalareasrichinplantsandbirdspeciesreportedlowerratesofmentalhealthissues.Infact,benefitscanbeexperiencedthroughdailybriefincidental(偶然的)encounterswithbiodiversenature.Biodiversenatureprovidesmorestimulationforthesenses,whichmayimproveconcentration,reducementaltirednessandrestorememory.Also,peoplelivinginornearanaturalspacetendtospendmoretimeexercisingorsocializingoutdoors,bothofwhichpromotethereleaseofmood-boostinghormones.Thescience,thus,isclear:Biodiversityiscriticalnotonlyforthehealthofourplanet,butalsoforhumanmentalhealth.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningpreviousstudies?A.Thereasonfortheirownstudy. B.Thefindingsoftheirownstudy.C.Thehealthbenefitsofnature. D.Theproblemswithurbancitizens.13.Whyshouldwemoveawayfromlandscapedgardensandparksofmowngrass?A.Theyareenergy-consuming. B.Theyareoflowbiodiversity.C.Theyaredoingdamagetowildlifehealth. D.Theyarepossiblyhometonaturalthreats.14.Howcanbiodiversenaturebenefitourmentalhealthaccordingtothetext?A.Bymaintainingourenergy. B.Bybeautifyingourenvironment.C.Byencouragingoutdooractivities. D.Byreducingthenecessitytosocialize.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutbiodiversity?A.Itisbeneficialtomemoryandtiredness.B.Itisfacedwithhumanthreatsinmanycities.C.Itismainlyresponsibleforourgoodmentalhealth.D.Itisvitaltothehealthoftheearthandhumanbeings.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是自然多樣性對精神健康的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mostofthesestudies,however,haven’tconsideredtheextenttowhichthesebenefitsdependonnaturaldiversity.(然而，這些研究中的大多數(shù)都沒有考慮到這些好處在多大程度上取決于自然多樣性。)”和第二段“Toaddressthisgapinresearch,mycolleaguesandIexaminedwhetherenvironmentswithawealthofnaturalfeatures,suchastrees,plants,waterways,andwildlife,wouldbringgreatermentalhealthbenefits.(為了解決研究中的這一空白，我和我的同事們研究了具有豐富自然特征的環(huán)境，如樹木、植物、水道和野生動物，是否會帶來更大的心理健康益處。)”可知，作者提到以前的研究是想要說明自己研究的理由。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Wefoundthatgreenspaceswithhighnaturaldiversityhavemorementalhealthbenefitsthanthosewithlownaturaldiversity,whichsuggeststhebenefitsofnatureformentalwell-beingcanbemaximizedbyprotectingandpromotingbiodiversityinournaturalenvironments.Thismeansmovingawayfromheavilymanagedpocketsofgreenery,likelandscapedgardensandparksofmowngrass,towardsspaceslikewildgrasslandandwaterwaysthatprovideamoreattractivehabitatforarangeofplantsandanimals.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，自然多樣性高的綠地比自然多樣性低的綠地對心理健康的益處更大，這表明通過保護和促進自然環(huán)境的生物多樣性，自然對心理健康的益處可以最大化。這意味著從精心管理的綠地，如景觀花園和修剪過的草地公園，轉(zhuǎn)向像野生草原和水道這樣的空間，為各種動植物提供更有吸引力的棲息地。)”可知，我們要遠離景觀花園和修剪過的草地公園是因為它們的生物多樣性低。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Also,peoplelivinginornearanaturalspacetendtospendmoretimeexercisingorsocializingoutdoors,bothofwhichpromotethereleaseofmood-boostinghormones.Thescience,thus,isclear:Biodiversityiscriticalnotonlyforthehealthofourplanet,butalsoforhumanmentalhealth.(此外，生活在自然環(huán)境中或附近的人往往會花更多的時間在戶外鍛煉或社交，這兩種活動都會促進情緒提升激素的釋放。因此，科學(xué)是明確的：生物多樣性不僅對我們星球的健康至關(guān)重要，而且對人類的心理健康也至關(guān)重要。)”可知，生物多樣性通過鼓勵戶外活動有益于我們的心理健康。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Biodiversityiscriticalnotonlyforthehealthofourplanet,butalsoforhumanmentalhealth.(生物多樣性不僅對我們星球的健康至關(guān)重要，而且對人類的心理健康也至關(guān)重要。)”可知，作者對生物多樣性的看法是它對地球和人類的健康至關(guān)重要。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分.滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AIisbringingrevolutionarychangestopublishingThepublishingindustrynowstandsatacrossroad,assignificantshiftshaveoccurredinreadinghabits,bookdistributionchannels,marketingstrategies,andtheverydriversofgrowthwithinthesection.___16___Yet,expertshighlightboththeopportunitiesandchallengesposedbythesetechnologicaldevelopments.Thetransformativepotentialofdigitaltechnologyinpublishingisenormous.Digitalizationhasnotonlygreatlypromotedproductionworkflowsbutalsowidenedcontentaccessibility.___17___Moreover,artificialintelligenceenhancescontentcreation,editing,andpersonalization,boostingefficiencyandtailoringexperiencestoindividualreaderpreferences.___18___Publishersworldwidetakeadvantageoftheseplatformstotapintointernationalmarkets,fosteringculturalexchange,expandingreaderbases,andcreatingamoreinterconnectedpublishingecosystem.Forinstance,bigdatainsightshelppublishersunderstandreaderbehavior,deepeningtheirconnectionwithaudiences.However,theintegrationofAIintopublishinghasalsosparkedconcerns.___19___Asafootingstoneofsociety,educationalpublishingmustensurethatopeneducationalresourcesarewidelyaccessiblewhileaddressingcopyrightprotectionissues.ReportsindicatethatunauthorizedbooksarefrequentlyusedtotraingenerativeAImodelswithoutcompensatingcopyrightholders,posingriskstohumancreativityandintellectualproperty.Althoughthetrendtowardsdigitalpublishingaccelerates,printedbooksremainavaluablelearningtool.Insomecases,printedmaterialscanaidstudentsinstudyingmoreeffectively.___20___A.Digitalplatformsalsopromoteglobaljointefforts.B.Thepublishingindustrywillbecomefullydigitalized.C.So,it’sidealtocombinedigitaltechnologyandtraditionalprint.D.Suchmakedigitalintelligence-relatedtechnologiesunavoidable.E.Itsfollow-uppublicationhasmadeknowledgeavailablebyclicking.F.Foreducationalpublishers,theimpactofAIisparticularlypronounced.G.Traditionalpublishingisthemostreliablewaytoensurethequalityofcontent.【答案】16D17.E18.A19.F20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人工智能給出版業(yè)帶來的革命性變化，包括數(shù)字化技術(shù)、人工智能在出版中的應(yīng)用以及所帶來的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)，同時也提到了傳統(tǒng)印刷書籍的價值。【16題詳解】上文“Thepublishingindustrynowstandsatacrossroad,assignificantshiftshaveoccurredinreadinghabits,bookdistributionchannels,marketingstrategies,andtheverydriversofgrowthwithinthesection.(出版業(yè)現(xiàn)在正處于十字路口，因為閱讀習(xí)慣、圖書分銷渠道、營銷策略以及該領(lǐng)域增長的動力都發(fā)生了重大變化)”提到了出版業(yè)正在經(jīng)歷重大變革。D選項“Suchmakedigitalintelligence-relatedtechnologiesunavoidable.(這些使得與數(shù)字智能相關(guān)的技術(shù)不可避免)”中的“Such”指代上文提到的這些變革，說明這些變革導(dǎo)致了數(shù)字智能相關(guān)技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)和不可避免性，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選D項。【17題詳解】上文“Digitalizationhasnotonlygreatlypromotedproductionworkflowsbutalsowidenedcontentaccessibility.(數(shù)字化不僅極大地促進了生產(chǎn)工作流程，還拓寬了內(nèi)容的可訪問性)”講述了數(shù)字化的好處。E選項“Itsfollow-uppublicationhasmadeknowledgeavailablebyclicking.(其后續(xù)出版物使得知識可以通過點擊獲得)”進一步闡述了數(shù)字化帶來的便利，即知識可以通過點擊輕松獲取，與上文內(nèi)容緊密相關(guān)，且“Its”指代上文的“Digitalization”。故選E項?！?8題詳解】下文“Publishersworldwidetakeadvantageoftheseplatformstotapintointernationalmarkets,fosteringculturalexchange,expandingreaderbases,andcreatingamoreinterconnectedpublishingecosystem.(世界各地的出版商利用這些平臺開拓國際市場，促進文化交流，擴大讀者基礎(chǔ)，并創(chuàng)造一個更加互聯(lián)互通的出版生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”提到了出版商利用平臺開拓國際市場等好處。A選項“Digitalplatformsalsopromoteglobaljointefforts.(數(shù)字平臺也促進了全球合作)”中的“Digitalplatforms”與下文提到的“theseplatforms”相呼應(yīng)，且該選項說明了數(shù)字平臺在促進全球合作方面的作用，與下文內(nèi)容緊密相關(guān)。故選A項?！?9題詳解】下文“Asafootingstoneofsociety,educationalpublishingmustensurethatopeneducationalresourcesarewidelyaccessiblewhileaddressingcopyrightprotectionissues.(作為社會的基石，教育出版必須確保開放教育資源廣泛可獲取，同時解決版權(quán)保護問題)”特別提到了教育出版和AI的影響。F選項“Foreducationalpublishers,theimpactofAIisparticularlypronounced.(對于教育出版商來說，AI的影響尤為顯著)”直接引出了下文關(guān)于教育出版和AI的話題，且“educationalpublishers”與下文“educationalpublishing”相呼應(yīng)。故選F項。【20題詳解】上文“Althoughthetrendtowardsdigitalpublishingaccelerates,printedbooksremainavaluablelearningtool.Insomecases,printedmaterialscanaidstudentsinstudyingmoreeffectively.(盡管數(shù)字出版的趨勢在加速，但印刷書籍仍然是一種有價值的學(xué)習(xí)工具。在某些情況下，印刷材料可以幫助學(xué)生更有效地學(xué)習(xí))”提到了印刷書籍的價值和優(yōu)勢。C選項“So,it’sidealtocombinedigitaltechnologyandtraditionalprint.(因此，將數(shù)字技術(shù)和傳統(tǒng)印刷結(jié)合起來是理想的)”總結(jié)了上文，提出了將數(shù)字技術(shù)和傳統(tǒng)印刷結(jié)合的建議，既肯定了數(shù)字技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢，也保留了傳統(tǒng)印刷書籍的價值。故選C項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thedayofmysurgery,performedatamedicalcenter,isetchedinmymemory.Wearingnothingbutahospitalgarment,Iwas___21___intothesurgicalroom,surroundedbydoctors,the___22___oftheirmetalsurgicaltoolsandthefeelingofbeingalone.Iwasreally___23___aboutwhatwasgoingtohappeninthenextfewhours.Butthat___24___whentheanesthesiologist(麻醉師)arrived.Withakind___25___,shesaidtome,“OK,whydon’tyouthinkaboutsomethingthatyouliketodo?”Atfirst,Ithoughtthequestionwas___26___.IwasworriedaboutthesurgerybutmyanesthesiologistwasaskingmewhatIlikedtodofor___27___.Inanamusingway,I___28___,“Well,whatdoyouliketodo?”Very___29___,shesaid,“Iliketosing.”SoIaskedhertosingasongforme.Thenshe___30___singing“ThePhantomoftheOpera”,whichmademerelaxedbeforethesurgery.Itwasthemostlovelything.Now,wheneverfacing___31___ordifficulties,I’ll___32___thatdoctorbymysideandthemostbeautifulsongintheworld.It___33___muchtome,especiallyherenthusiasmandpatiencetotakeafewmomentsto___34___me.SoIwillalwaysbe___35___toher.Idon’tknowhername,butthankyou.21.A.driven B.wheeled C.tied D.invited22.A.sounds B.fear C.trouble D.coldness23.A.confident B.curious C.terrified D.confused24.A.increased B.ended C.disappeared D.changed25.A.signal B.purpose C.smile D.talk26.A.strange B.difficult C.useful D.funny27.A.help B.advice C.fun D.work28.A.insisted B.replied C.shouted D.agreed29.A.regularly B.silently C.slowly D.calmly30.A.suggested B.started C.denied D.practiced31.A.dangers B.threats C.chances D.challenges32.A.remember B.call C.imagine D.find33.A.advanced B.meant C.owed D.cost34.A.waitfor B.turnto C.carefor D.lookat35.A.grateful B.kind C.friendly D.guilty【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是作者在醫(yī)療中心接受手術(shù)時，一位麻醉師通過唱歌幫助作者緩解緊張和恐懼的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只穿了一件病號服，被推進了手術(shù)室，周圍都是醫(yī)生，聽著他們金屬手術(shù)工具的聲音，還有一種孤獨的感覺。A.driven開車；B.wheeled推；C.tied系，扎；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)上文“Thedayofmysurgery”可知，作者要做手術(shù)，是被推進手術(shù)室。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只穿了一件病號服，被推進了手術(shù)室，周圍都是醫(yī)生，聽著他們金屬手術(shù)工具的聲音，還有一種孤獨的感覺。A.sounds聲音；B.fear害怕；C.trouble麻煩；D.coldness寒冷。根據(jù)下文“oftheirmetalsurgicaltools”可知，作者在手術(shù)室聽見手術(shù)工具的聲音。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很害怕接下來幾個小時將要發(fā)生的事情。A.confident自信的；B.curious好奇的；C.terrified害怕的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)第一段“Thedayofmysurgery”可知，作者要做手術(shù)，肯定對接下來要發(fā)生的事情感到害怕。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但麻醉師來了之后，一切都變了。A.increased增加；B.ended結(jié)束；C.disappeared消失；D.changed改變。根據(jù)“But”表轉(zhuǎn)折和上文“Iwasreallyterrified