小學(xué)英語五年級時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

...wd......wd......wd...初步英語時態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)人們通常把動詞表示情況或動作發(fā)生的時間區(qū)別的各種形式稱為時態(tài)，時態(tài)是動詞的一種形式。表示行為或狀態(tài)發(fā)生或存在的時間和形式。動詞時態(tài)共有16種。我們初步階段接觸到的時態(tài)有四種。它們是：一般現(xiàn)在時；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時；一般將來時；一般過去時。一、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時主要表現(xiàn)在時間內(nèi)和與現(xiàn)在時間有聯(lián)系的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：當(dāng)一般現(xiàn)在時的主語是單數(shù)第三人稱時，謂語動詞〔do動詞〕末尾一般要加s或es。單數(shù)第三人稱形式例詞詞尾加-swork—works,help—helps,read—reads,…以sh，ch，s，x，o等結(jié)尾加-eswatch—watches,go—goes,teach—teacher,…y前為輔音字母，去y再加-iesy前為元音，則直接加-sstudy—studies,try—tries,…play—plays,buy—buys,…一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定式、否認(rèn)式和疑問式以及簡單答復(fù)形式：行為動詞構(gòu)造一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定式、否認(rèn)式和疑問式以及簡單答復(fù)形式〔以動詞eat為例〕：肯定式I(You,We,They)eat.He(She,It)eats.否認(rèn)式I(You,We,They)donot/don’teat.He(She,It)doesnot/doesn’teat.疑問式DoI(you,we,they)eat?Doeshe(she,it)eat?簡單答復(fù)Yes,youdo.No,youdon’t.Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,he(she,it)does.No,he(she,it)doesn’t.Yes,you(we,they)do.No,you(we,they)don’t.be動詞構(gòu)造肯定式Iamateacher.He(She)isateacher.You(We,They)areteachers.否認(rèn)式Iamnotateacher.He(She)isnotateacher.You(We,They)arenotteachers.疑問式Areyouateacher?Ishe(she)ateacher?Areyou(we,they)teachers?簡單答復(fù)Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.Yes,he(she)is.No,he(she)isn’t.Yes,we(they)are.No,we(they)aren’t.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時1．構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時由“am(is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞〞構(gòu)成?，F(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成例詞一般詞尾加-ingdo—doing,work—working,sing—singing,…以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e，再加-ingdance—dancing,make—making,write—writing,dive—diving,…重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，詞尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫該字母再加-ingrun—running,swim—swimming,sit—sitting,begin—beginning,…2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時的肯定式、否認(rèn)式和疑問式以及簡單答復(fù)形式〔以動詞eat為例〕：肯定式Iameating.He(She,It)iseating.You(We,They)areeating.否認(rèn)式Iamnoteating.He(She,It)isnoteating.You(We,They)arenoteating.疑問式AmIeating?Ishe(she,it)eating?Areyou(we,they)eating?簡單答復(fù)Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.Yes,he(sheit)is.No,he(she,it)isn’t.Yes,we(you,they)are.No,we(you,they)aren’t.練習(xí)寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。clean—play—count—write—stand—live—come—sit—stop—eat—填入動詞的適當(dāng)形式。Look,Tim____________________(draw)amapofChina.Jane____________________(help)him.Jack________(be)inthelibrarynow.He________________(read)astorybook.Thisisourschoolgarden.Someboys__________________(sing)andsomegirls______________________(dance).It’seighto’clockinthemorning.Thepupils____________________(do)morningexercises.Listen!It_________________(rain)now.—What__________you__________(do)now?—I____________________(cook).Look,thebus_______________________(come).—What__________Tim___________(do)now?—He_____________________(look)atsomepictures.It’sfouro’clock.Theteachers____________________(have)ameeting.It’sseveno’clock.Theoldman____________________(walk)throughthepark.連詞成句a,is,Tom,kite,flying__________________________________________________________at,is,the,Linda,stars,looking___________________________________________________________are,the,boys,swimming___________________________________________________________I,TV,am,at,home,watching___________________________________________________________playing,games,Peter,are,Jim,and___________________________________________________________reading,Page,children,Four,the,are___________________________________________________________music,to,the,listening,are,Toms___________________________________________________________gramda,sitting,a,my,is,chair,in___________________________________________________________they,for,bus,the,waiting,are,a___________________________________________________________is,writing,her,to,Mary,mother___________________________________________________________根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題1.Whatareyoudoing?〔畫畫〕__________________________________________________2.Whatisyourfatherdoing?〔看報紙〕__________________________________________________3.Whatarethegirlsdoing?〔看電視〕__________________________________________________4.WhatareTomandMarydoing?〔下棋〕__________________________________________________三、一般將來時1．構(gòu)成一般將來時由“助動詞will+動詞原形〞構(gòu)成。I〔We〕用shall〔will〕，其余的用will?？谡Z中，shall和will用于名詞或代詞后?？s寫成’ll。如：I’ll,you’ll,he’ll和she’ll等。Shallnot?？s寫為shan’t,willnot?？s寫為won’t。在疑問句中，主語為第一人稱〔I和we〕時，常用助動詞shall。2．一般將來時的肯定式、否認(rèn)式和疑問式以及簡單答復(fù)形式〔以動詞eat為例〕：人稱肯定式否認(rèn)式疑問式第一人稱I(We)shall/willeat.I(We)shall/willnoteat.ShallI(we)eat?第二人稱Youwilleat.Youwillnoteat.Willyoueat?第三人稱He(She,It)willeat.He(She,It)willnoteat.Willhe(she,it)eat?簡單答復(fù)Yes,youwill.No,youwon’t.Yes,Ishall/will.No,Ishan’t/won’t.Yes,he(she,it)will.No,he(she,it)won’t.Yes,weshall/will.No,weshan’t/won’t.Yes,you(they)will.No,you(they)won’t.3．be+goingto構(gòu)造也用于表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。它除了用來表示預(yù)定要發(fā)生的事外，也較多用于表示打算、方案、安排等，be動詞隨主語作相應(yīng)變化，句型中的to后加動詞原形。例如：Sheisgoingtowashherclothes.她打算去洗衣服。It’sgoingtorain.天要下雨了。練習(xí)一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換〔用begoingto句型替換willdo句型〕1.Marywillstandontheplaygroundandwatchthestars.______________________________________________________________2.Wewillgoforapicnicnextsummer.______________________________________________________________3.Peterwilldrawapictureafterschool.______________________________________________________________4.Therewillbeafarewellpartyinourschool.______________________________________________________________二、漢譯英〔begoingto〕1．媽媽打算明天洗衣服。______________________________________________________________2．明年，我想去北京參觀。______________________________________________________________3．我不打算和你一起去動物園了。______________________________________________________________4．今天晚上，我妹妹準(zhǔn)備看電視。______________________________________________________________5．他們打算下周去書店買一些漫畫書。______________________________________________________________6．你打算若何去美國______________________________________________________________7．Smith先生打算什么時候去做實驗______________________________________________________________四、一般過去時1．一般過去時的構(gòu)成：它通常由動詞過去式表示。規(guī)則動詞過去式：形式例詞詞尾加-edwork—worked,cook—cooked,plant—planted,…詞尾為e，加-ddance—danced,skate—skated,live—lived,…重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，詞尾為一個輔音字母，雙寫該字母再加-edstop—stopped,fit—fitted,…y前為元音，加-ed；前為輔音，去y，加-iedplay—playedstudy—studied,try—tried,…不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is—was,are—were,have—had,do—did,go—went,take—took,run—ran,swim—swam,sing—sang,drink—drank,see—saw,eat—ate,give—gave,come—came,make—made,fly—flew,read—read,buy—bought,get—got,leave—left,feel—felt,…2．一般過去時的肯定式、否認(rèn)式和疑問式及簡單答復(fù)形式〔以動詞eat為例〕：肯定式Iate.Youate.He(She,It)We(You,They)否認(rèn)式didnot(didn’didnot(didn’t)eat.He(She,It)We(You,They)疑問式Ieat?Didyoueat?Didhe(she,it)we(you,they)簡單答復(fù)Iyoudidn’t.did.No,didn’t.did.No,Yes,he(she,it)he(she,it)we(you,they)we(you,they)練習(xí)一、寫出以下動詞的過去時態(tài)want—study—