湖北省武漢市2024-2025學年八年級上學期自我檢測期末模擬練習英語試卷（無答案）

2024-2025學年度第一學期自我檢測期末模擬練習八年級英語試卷活動時間：12月30日 學科：英語 滿分：120分 時間：120分鐘 親愛的同學，在你答題前，請認真閱讀下面以及”答題卡”上的注意事項： 1.本試卷由第I卷(選擇題)和第11卷(非選擇題)兩部分組成。全卷共4頁，七大題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。 2.答題前，請將你的考場、考號、班級、姓名填寫在”答題卡”相應(yīng)位置，并在”答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號。 3.答第I卷(選擇題)時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把”答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不得答在”試卷”上。 4.第II卷(非選擇題)用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在”答題卡”上。答在”試卷”上無效。第I卷(選擇題，共80分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分5分) 聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來做答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1. A.Havefun! B.Inhalfanhour. C.Apopstar.2. A.No,it’sintheoven. B.I’mmakingitnow. C.Yes,please.I’mhungry.3. A.Yes,let’sdothat! B.Itendsattwothirty. C.Interestingandfun.4. A.Idon’tfeelwell. B.It’snottoolate. C.Idon’tthinkso.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分7分) 聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5.Whydidn’tTomcomeforthematch? A.Hehurthisleg. B.Hehadclass. C.Hehadareport.6.WherewasDianayesterday? A.Atschool. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthepark.7.Whatwasthemandoingwhenitbegantorainheavily? A.WatchingTV. B.Watchingamovie. C.Waitingforthebus.8.WhatdoesHelenneedtodo? A.Playtennis. B.Doherhomework. C.Helphermother.9.Whowantstogotoaconcertthisevening? A.George. B.Jean. C.Tony.10.WhenwillLilygettotheschoolhall? A.At2:00. B.At3:00. C.At3:50.11.HowdoesGinaplantoinviteherfriendstotheparty? A. B. C.12.WhatwillEricpreparefortheactivity? A.Somecards. B.Somefood. C.Somedrinks.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分) 聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第13至15三個小題。13.Wherewillthegirlgo? A.ToChina. B.ToAmerica. C.ToJapan.14.WhatshouldthegirldowhenshefirstmeetspeopleinAmerica? A.Shakehands. B.Bringagift. C.Kiss.15.Whatdoesthegirlneedtowearwhenshegoestoaparty? A.AT-shirt. B.Adress. C.Askirt.聽下面一段材料，回答第16至18三個小題。16.Whatisn’tnecessaryforJamestomakepancakes? A.Water. B.Milk. C.Eggs.17.Whatisthedifficultpartaboutcookingapancake? A.Preparingthemixture. B.Makingitthin. C.Turningitovertocooktheotherside.18.WhatisJamesputtingonthepancake? A.Sugar. B.Chocolate. C.Honey.聽下面一段材料，回答第19至22四個小題。19.WhendidMarygotoEngland? A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.20.WhatcanwecallawomaninEnglandforthefirsttime? A.Herfirstname B.Herlastname. C.Mrs.21.WhatdidMarydrinkduringtheafternoonteatime? A.Teawithmilk. B.Teawithnothing. C.Teawithsandwiches.22.Howdoesthemanthinkofthewaysofeatingfishandchips? A.Boring. B.Surprising. C.Interesting.聽下面一段材料，回答第23至25三個小題。23.Whatshouldamonitordo? A.Helptoorganizeactivitiesfortheclass. B.Makealotoffriends. C.Collectoldbooksandbottles.24.WhydidBrucewanttorecycleusedbottles? A.Tomakemoneyforapicnic. B.Tomakemoneyforatriptothebeach. C.Tomakemoneyforabirthdayparty.25.WhatdidJennydotohelpherselfreachheraim? A.Shemadeawonderfulspeech. B.Shegaveawaysomemoneytothepoor. C.Sheheldapartyatherhome.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。26. —Couldyoupassmesomelettuceplease? —____________.Hereyouare. A.Yes,Ican B.No,Icouldn’t C.That’sall D.Mypleasure27. —Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow? —____________.Ihavetolookaftermysister. A.It’simpossible B.Noway C.Iamafraidnot D.Goodnews28. —WhatshouldIdoforthefinalexam? —Well,ifyou____________harder,youwillgetbettergrades. A.worked B.works C.willwork D.work29. —WhoseEnglishdictionaryisit? —It____________beLinda’s.Hernameisonit. A.can B.might C.must D.should30. —Whatdoestheplantlike? —Itlikeslivinginthewetplace,suchas____________theriver. A.through B.by C.without D.from31. —What’sthedatethedayaftertomorrow,Jenny? —Sorry,Idon’tknow.Howaboutcheckingthe____________? A.agent B.event C.calender D.daytime32. —It’ssaidthatourschoolaregoingto____________theopeningofthenewlibrarytomorrow. —Wow,I’mlookingforwardtothebigday. A.fill B.cover C.prepare D.shape33. —MissLi,I’mterriblyworriedbecauseofthefinalexam.CanIaskforadayoff? —Takeiteasy!Youshouldfaceitandyoucan’talways____________theproblems. A.digout B.workout C.runawayfrom D.findout34. —Goodnews!Everythingyouneedis____________inherlivestream(直播間). —Yeah,itreallyimprovesourdailylife. A.possible B.available C.personal D.dangerous35. —Doyouknowthesentence“Isn’titgladtohavefriendscomingfromafar?“ —Yes,ittellsus____________. A.howcanwemakenewfriends B.whetherweneedatruefriend C.howhappywearetoseeourfriends D.whenwecanmeetourfriends三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。 Nomatterwhatyoudo,thefirsttimeisalwaysimportantanddifficult.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Thefirststepisalwaysthe36. WhenIwaseightyearsold,mymothertookmeto37calligraphy(書法).SinceIdidn’tknowanythingaboutitandfoundmyselfinastrangeenvironment,Iwasreally38andabitnervous.AssoonasIsawthekindteacher,though,Ifelt39andbeganmyfirstcalligraphylesson. Atfirst,theteacher40behindme,tookmyhandandputthewritingbrushintotheinktowriteonricepaper.Ipaidattentiontowatchingtheteacher’swriting.Afterwatchingherwritingonebeautifulcharacter,IbelievedthatIhadmasteredit41andcoulddoaswellasher.However,itturnedoutmywritingwas42.EvenafterItriedmanytimes,Istillcouldn’twriteasinglegood-lookingcharacterReality43mehard.Thefailurealmostpreventedmyconfidence.Gradually,Ilostmytemper(脾氣)andranoutof44. Atthatmoment,theteachercametome.Sheencouragedmewithsoftvoice.“Calmdownandtakeyour45.It’snotthatdifficult,”shesaid.Thewordswerelikeabeam(束)oflightcheeringmeup.Calmdownandwriteslowly;thisadvicewasreallyhelpfultome.Myhandwriting46afterseveralhoursofpractice.Sincethen,Ihave47agoodhabitofpracticingcalligraphypatientlyeveryday. Tryyourbestfromthebeginningandnever48easily.Thisideaalwaysgivesmethepowerto49thedifficultieswhichappearinmylife.EvenifIdon’t50intheend,Iwon’thaveanyregretssinceIwascourageousenoughtotakethatfirststep. Everyfirststepisanewbeginning.Aslongasyoukeepgoing,youwillgetthefruitsofyourlabor.36. A.easiest B.hardest C.safest D.quietest37. A.learn B.teach C.review D.invent38. A.tired B.excited C.satisfied D.worried39. A.surprised B.disappointed C.encouraged D.hurt40. A.shut B.pushed C.stood D.checked41. A.completely B.simply C.wisely D.mostly42. A.silly B.creative C.terrible D.perfect43. A.praised B.lifted C.hit D.pushed44. A.belief B.creativity C.inspiration D.patience45. A.order B.place C.turn D.time46. A.remained B.reviewed C.improved D.performed47. A.found B.developed C.canceled D.kicked48. A.giveaway B.giveup C.stickto D.fallover49. A.hold B.avoid C.spread D.overcome50. A.succeed B.appear C.develop D.fail四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列材料，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。ABeSafeWhileYouWalk It’sdangeroustolookatyourphonewhilewalking.Butpeopledoitallthetime.SouthKoreanengineerPaengMin-wookdecidedtodosomethingaboutthisbyaddingarobotic“eyeball”.Paengintroduced,“Peoplecanwearitontheirforehead(額頭).Itcanlookatwhatisinfrontoftheusersandalarmthemifsomethingisintheirway.”KeepYourCalm Whenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudo?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That’swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisbear-liketoyhas9sensors(感應(yīng)器).Ithasaquick“heartbeat”andcanrespondtoyourtouch.Asyouholdandpetit,itsheartbeatslowsdown.ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearntocalmyourselves._____________________ Scientistshavemadeasoftprosthetic(軟體假皮)hand.Disabledpeoplecanuseittodothingslikepouringjuiceoropeningabackpack.Thissofthandweighsandcostsmuchlessthanprosthetichands.Scientistssaid,“Wehopeitcanbringhappinesstodisabledpeople’slife.”51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.FASHION. B.MEDICINE. C.ROBOTS. D.NEWIDEAS.52.Theideaof“thethirdeye”isto____________. A.collectroadinformation B.protectpeoplefromdangerwhenwalking C.providechoicesfortheblind D.stoppeoplefromusingcellphones53.Purrblewasinvented____________. A.toslowdownourheartbeats B.tomakeothersfeelbetter C.topetbears D.tocalmourselvesdown54.Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe____________. A.GetaFreeHand B.HoldOnwithEase C.AddLaughtoLife D.EnjoyLifeliketheDisabled55.Allthenewsabove____________. A.canbeusefulforhumans B.makesusworkbetter C.showsusanewkindoffashion D.asksustohelpthedisabledB ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged(籠中的)birdinabigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature. Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshoot(拍攝)adocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds. Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature. In1992,aresearchprogramwassetuptoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usually,thehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-year-longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong’swork,butheneverdrewback.“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofmonkeys. Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear. Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted“ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp”.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.56.WhenZhiNongwasyoung,____________. A.hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife B.hewouldliketoliveinthenature C.hestudiedallkindsofanimals D.hewenttoawildlifephotographytrainingcamp57Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback”mean? A.Sentout. B.Pulledover. C.Gaveup. D.Clearedaway.58.Tohelpprotecttheunusualmonkeys,ZhiNong____________. A.wentintothesnowmountainsthreetimes B.organizedaresearchprogramaboutthemonkeys C.wenttothelibrarytoreadsomemagazinesaboutnature D.tooksomevaluablephotosofthemonkeys59.WhatcanweknowaboutZhiNongfromthispassage? A.Hemadeadocumentaryaboutbirds. B.HemovedtoYunnanProvinceandfellinlovewithnaturethere. C.Helearnedtotakephotosofflyingbirdsinthe1980s. D.Hisworkswoninternationalprizesin1992.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.APhotographer’sWayofProtectingNature B.ADoorBetweenMagazinesandNature C.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotos D.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtectionC Doyouknowacupuncture(針刺療法)?Forthousandsofyears,theChinesehavebeenusingittohelpsickpeoplegetwell.Accordingtoanoldbook,agreatdoctorsavedamanfrom“death”byusingacupuncture. Therearemeridians(經(jīng)脈)inthehumanbody,whereqirunsaroundtoofferenergy(能量)tothebody.Whenqican’trunaroundeasily,usingacupuncturecanmakeqirunaroundthebodyagain. ★.LiMingwhoworksinfrontofthecomputerinChina,saysthatacupuncturereallyhelpswithherdryeyes.Aftertryingmanyways,afriendaskshertoseeadoctoratBeijingTongrenHospital.Thedoctorisgoodatacupuncture.Li’streatment(治療)lastsoneandahalfyears,andaftermorethan130visits,hereyesbecomegoodagainandthenshegoesbacktowork. LiuCunzhi,aChinesedoctor,saysthathehasbeenusingacupuncturetohelppeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病).“Manyofthemcometometwiceaweekforsevenoreightyearstokeepthemselvesfromgettingworse,”hesays. Acupunctureisalsopopularinothercountriesnow.AccordingtoastudybyWHO,acupunctureisthemostwidelyusedtraditionalmedicinepractice.Between2002and2012,thenumberofpeoplegettingacupunctureandthenumberoflicensed(得到許可)acupuncturistsgrewby50percentand100percentintheUS.Now,itisusedinover100countriesaccordingtoastudyonacupuncture.61.Theacupuncture____________. A.isonlypopularinChina B.iswidelyusedeverywhere C.hashelpedallkindsofpatients D.canmakeqirunaroundthebody62.Thewritershowsacupunctureispopularinforeigncountriesby____________. A.showingpictures B.showingfacts C.usingothers’words D.usingsayings63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★? A.Fewpeopleloveacupuncture B.Acupunctureisnothelpfulatall C.TodayacupunctureisverypopularinChina D.Moreandmorepeoplebegintolearnacupuncture64.Howisthetextorganized? 65.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferaboutacupuncturethat____________. A.itwillbepopulararoundtheworld B.itcandealwithallkindsofproblems C.itwasinventedbyaChinesedoctor D.itneedstobewidelyspread第II卷(非選擇題，共40分)五、詞與短語選擇填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 仔細閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：選項中有兩個是多余的)change/drive/riding/successfulchange/drive/riding/successful/polluting/environment/possible Carsandbusesareseriously____________(66)theair.Buteveryoneneedsameansoftransporttotravelaround.SomeChinesecitieshavebicyclesharingprograms.Wuhanstartedtotryanewprogramofrentingcarstousersafewyearsago.Theseelectriccarsaregoodforthe____________(67).Peoplecanrentsuchagreencarforanhourforonlyafewyuan.Itismuchcheaperthan____________(68)ataxi.Theprogramwantstoencouragepeopleto____________(69)fromtheideaofowningacartothatofusingacar.Nowmorepeopleliketorente-cars.Thecityisplanningtoputmoree-carsintothestreets.Iftheprogramis____________(70),itwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletotravelaround.Andwe’llhavecleanerairandmoreblueskies.六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Peoplearoundtheworldliketoasktheir____________(71)childrensamequestion.JakefromtheUSAhaddifferentanswers____________(72)thequestionwhenhewasalittleboy.However,hehadhisfinalanswer____________(73)theageof12.After____________(74)(see)hisfatherdoingweightlifting(舉重),hehadabigdream—hewantedtobethestrongestkidintheworldoneday.Jaketoldus,“Likefather,likeson.”Healsosaid,“Mydadisverystrong,soIwanttobeasstrongasmydad.” Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Jacktrainedveryhard.Whenhisfriends____________(75)(play)differentg