標準解讀

《GB/T 44869-2024 玩具及兒童用品綠色包裝技術規(guī)范》是針對玩具及兒童用品的包裝制定的一份國家標準。該標準旨在通過規(guī)定包裝材料的選擇、設計、生產(chǎn)、使用和回收處理等方面的要求,來減少對環(huán)境的影響,并促進資源的有效利用。以下是關于該標準的一些關鍵點:

  1. 適用范圍:本標準適用于所有類型的玩具及兒童用品的包裝,包括但不限于塑料、紙張、金屬和其他復合材料制成的包裝。

  2. 基本原則:強調(diào)了“減量化、再利用、可回收”三大原則,鼓勵采用環(huán)保材料和技術,減少不可降解物質(zhì)的應用,提高包裝物的循環(huán)利用率。

  3. 材料選擇:推薦使用天然或易于生物降解的原材料作為包裝材料;對于必須使用的合成材料,則應優(yōu)先考慮那些能夠被重復使用或回收再生的產(chǎn)品。

  4. 設計要求:提倡簡潔實用的設計理念,避免過度包裝。同時,在保證產(chǎn)品安全性的前提下,盡可能減少包裝體積和重量,以降低運輸過程中的碳排放量。

  5. 標識與信息:要求在包裝上清晰標注有關環(huán)保屬性的信息,如是否可回收、如何正確分類等,以便消費者了解并參與到環(huán)境保護活動中來。

  6. 測試方法:提供了一系列檢測手段用于評估包裝材料的安全性及其對環(huán)境影響的程度,確保符合國家相關法律法規(guī)的要求。

  7. 實施指南:為生產(chǎn)企業(yè)提供了詳細的指導建議,幫助其更好地理解和執(zhí)行上述各項規(guī)定,從而實現(xiàn)從源頭控制污染的目的。

該標準不僅有利于推動我國玩具及兒童用品行業(yè)的綠色發(fā)展,也反映了當前全球范圍內(nèi)對于可持續(xù)發(fā)展越來越高的重視程度。通過遵循這些具體而明確的規(guī)定,可以有效提升整個產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條上的環(huán)保水平,為構建更加美好的生態(tài)環(huán)境做出貢獻。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權發(fā)布的權威標準文檔。

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文檔簡介

ICS

55.020

CCS

A80

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44869—2024

玩具及兒童用品綠色包裝技術規(guī)范

Specificationforgreenpackagingoftoysandchilduseandcarearticles

2024-11-28發(fā)布2025-12-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T44869—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術語和定義

···························································································

1

4

基本要求

······························································································

2

5

材質(zhì)

··································································································

3

5.1

物理機械性能

····················································································

3

5.2

化學物質(zhì)含量

····················································································

3

6

限制過度包裝

·························································································

4

6.1

總體要求

·························································································

4

6.2

包裝空隙率及包裝層數(shù)

··········································································

4

6.3

包裝成本

·························································································

4

7

回收利用及降解

······················································································

4

8

生命周期環(huán)境影響分析

···············································································

5

9

測試及評估方法

······················································································

5

9.1

材質(zhì)

······························································································

5

9.2

包裝空隙率及包裝層數(shù)

··········································································

5

9.3

回收利用及降解

·················································································

5

9.4

生命周期環(huán)境影響分析評估

·····································································

6

附錄A(資料性)常見的全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)及其衍生物和全氟辛酸(PFOA)及其鹽類種類

·······

7

附錄B(規(guī)范性)包裝空隙率計算及測量方法

···························································

8

B.1

銷售包裝空隙率計算方法

·······································································

8

B.2

銷售體積測量方法

···············································································

8

B.3

商品內(nèi)裝物體積測量方法

·······································································

8

B.4

含2種或2種以上的商品時的計算方法

·························································

8

附錄C(規(guī)范性)包裝層數(shù)計算方法

····································································

9

附錄D(資料性)常見可降解包裝材料清單

····························································

10

參考文獻

································································································

11

GB/T44869—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分:標準化文件的結構和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國嬰童用品標準化工作組(SAC/SWG18)提出。

本文件由全國嬰童用品標準化工作組(SAC/SWG18)和全國玩具標準化技術委員會(SAC/TC253)

共同歸口。

本文件起草單位:廣州海關技術中心、通標標準技術服務(上海)有限公司、深圳市計量質(zhì)量檢測

研究院、北京泡泡瑪特文化創(chuàng)意有限公司、北京中輕聯(lián)認證中心有限公司、奧飛娛樂股份有限公司、

美泰玩具技術咨詢(深圳)有限公司、北京申創(chuàng)世紀信息技術有限公司、萬代玩具(深圳)有限公司、

明門(中國)幼童用品有限公司、汕頭市高德斯精密科技有限公司、廣東萬捷檢測技術有限公司、江門

海關技術中心、中國消費品質(zhì)量安全促進會、浙江省玩具和孕嬰童用品協(xié)會、樂高商貿(mào)(深圳)有限公

司、廣州檢驗檢測認證集團有限公司、廣東省孕嬰童用品和服務協(xié)會、汕頭海關技術中心、廣東杰信檢

驗認證有限公司、上海海關機電產(chǎn)品檢測技術中心、深圳技術大學、東莞市星月實業(yè)有限公司、廣州市

成美動漫科技有限公司、億科檢測認證有限公司。

本文件主要起草人:劉崇華、霍煒強、張曉寧、黃開勝、呂遠智、高驚濤、盧宣本、劉祖方、

王浩、林喆、黃勝良、李以斌、黃武、王希影、蔣小良、杜洪忠、徐波、李曉冬、劉霞、陳新華、羅偉、

紀盛濱、王彩霞、張燁雯、陳麗瓊、梁毓剛、林偉斌、鐘康。

GB/T44869—2024

玩具及兒童用品綠色包裝技術規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了玩具及兒童用品綠色包裝的基本要求,以及材質(zhì)、限制過度包裝、回收利用和生命周

期環(huán)境影響分析等要求,描述了相應的測試及評估方法。

本文件適用于玩具及兒童用品的一次性、可重復使用、預定保留等各種最小銷售包裝。

本文件不適用于玩具及兒童用品的倉儲或運輸用途包裝物。

本文件不適用于兒童食品及化妝品包裝物。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文

件,僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用

于本文件。

GB/T191包裝儲運圖示標志

GB/T6040紅外光譜分析方法通則

GB6675.2—2014玩具安全第2部分:機械與物理性能

GB/T7119節(jié)水型企業(yè)評價導則

GB12348工業(yè)企業(yè)廠界環(huán)境噪聲排放標準

GB/T16288塑料制品的標志

GB/T1

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