Unit8AtChristmas基礎(chǔ)版（講義）-2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版英語五年級(jí)上冊(cè)

5AUnit8AtChristmas基礎(chǔ)版設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)象：基礎(chǔ)薄弱的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)目的：幫助學(xué)生鞏固教材基本知識(shí)。增加趣味性，激發(fā)學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)興趣教學(xué)目標(biāo)：鞏固本單元新單詞掌握本單元的重難點(diǎn)句型并熟練運(yùn)用課堂引入Christmasising,whatdoyoudoatChristmas?二、默寫通關(guān)詞組在圣誕節(jié)給家人朋友買禮物去看圣誕老人放一些漂亮的東西在圣誕樹上看起來很棒放長(zhǎng)筒襪在我們床上等待禮物早早起床過得愉快；玩得開心祝你圣誕快樂唱圣誕歌吃一頓豐盛的晚餐看起來傷心在圣誕日吃我們句子我們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)總是有很多樂趣。______________________________________________________________________________首先，我們?yōu)槲覀兊募胰撕团笥褌冑I禮物。______________________________________________________________________________接著，我們把一些漂亮的東西放在圣誕樹上。______________________________________________________________________________然后，圣誕夜來了。______________________________________________________________________________最后，就是圣誕節(jié)！。______________________________________________________________________________孩子們把長(zhǎng)筒襪放在床上。我們吃火雞和圣誕布丁。______________________________________________________________________________我們都玩得很開心。______________________________________________________________________________他怎么了？______________________________________________________________________________三、語音字母“j”的發(fā)音/d?/，如：jacket,juice,jump,subject【例題】從下列每組單詞中選出劃線部分音標(biāo)不同的一項(xiàng)。()1.A.juice B.jacket C.green()2.A.jacket B.orange C.get()3.A.jacket B.orange C.mango()4.A.subject B.big C.jacket四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1.First,webuypresentsforourfamilyandfriends.首先，我們給家人和朋友買禮物。【解析】buy意為“買”，短語buysth.forsb.表示“為某人買某物”，還可以表達(dá)為：buysb.sth.注意for為介詞，后面如果跟人稱代詞，需用賓格。IusuallybuysomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.=IusuallybuymymothersomeflowersonMother’sDay.我通常在母親節(jié)為我的媽媽買一些花。Webuypresentsforourfamilyandfriends.我們?yōu)槲覀兊募胰撕团笥奄I禮物。區(qū)分：givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物/把某物給某人例如：Pleasegivemethebook.=Pleasegivethebooktome.presentn.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物，贈(zèng)品；（語法）現(xiàn)在時(shí)Shegaveusapictureasaweddingpresent.她贈(zèng)給我們一幅畫作結(jié)婚禮物?！纠}】—Canyoubuyarobot________me?—Sure.A.toB.forC.withMrsBrownusually(buy)prettythingsand(put)themonthetree.YangLing(buy)pretty(thing)today?BeforeChristmas,peopleoftengoshoppingand(買)somepresents.5.FatherChristmasgivesusmanyp________onChristmasEve.6.Pleasebuyhimastorybook.(改為同義句)______________________________________________Doesheusuallybuypresentsforhissister?（改為陳述句）________usually________________forhissister.我們?cè)诮處煿?jié)為我們的老師買一些玫瑰和賀卡。WesomerosesandcardsourteacheronTeachers'Day.Next,weputsomeprettythingsontheChristmastree.接下來，我們把一些漂亮的東西放在圣誕樹上?！窘馕觥縫utsth.(某物)sp.（某地）把某物放在某處。putthebookinthedesk把書放在課桌里putyourtoysthere把你的玩具放在那兒puton穿上；上演（戲劇等）。反義詞組為____________脫下如：It’scold,putonyourcoat.天冷，穿上你的外套。根據(jù)實(shí)際情況,put也可以與其他方位介詞搭配使用,如in,into,behind等。CanIputthebookonthedesk?我能把這本書放在課桌上嗎?Don'tputyourfingerinyourmouth.不要把你的手指放在嘴里。prettyadj.（尤指女孩）漂亮的，標(biāo)致的；（事物）悅目的，悅耳的；好看的，令人愉快的Youlooksoprettyinthatdress!你穿那件連衣裙真漂亮！adv.相當(dāng)，非常，很Theexamwasprettydifficult.這場(chǎng)考試相當(dāng)難。thingn.東西，物；（無生命的）物體，物件；個(gè)人物品，衣物（things）；器具，用品（things）；情形，事件；行為，活動(dòng)；想法，觀點(diǎn)；情況，形勢(shì)（things）等Thenastrangethinghappened.接著一件怪事發(fā)生了。【例題】Childrentheirshoestheirbeds.A.puts;beside B.put;under C.put;infront2.Therearealotof________(物品)inthesupermarket.3.Heisp______thetoybikeundertheChristmastree.4.他們喜歡把禮物放在圣誕樹下。Theylike________presents________theChristmastree.我能把這顆葡萄放在我鼻子上。Itlooksgreat.看起來很棒?！窘馕觥縧ook①系動(dòng)詞，看起來。look+形容詞，表示“看起來怎么樣”Itlooksnice.看起來漂亮MrTurkeylookssad.Turkey先生看起來很傷心。②實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，看。lookafter照顧lookfor尋找havealook看一看Look,thisismynewdress.看，這是我的新裙子。Lookatmynewdress.看我的新裙子?！纠}】她看起來很開心。________________________________她看起來很漂亮。________________________________她看起來很滑稽。________________________________她開心地看著鏡子中的自己。________________________________Weputastockingonourbedsandwaitforpresents.我們?cè)诖采戏乓恢婚L(zhǎng)筒襪，等待禮物?！窘馕觥縮tockingn.（女式）長(zhǎng)筒襪；（裝禮物用的）圣誕襪；Presentsareinmystocking.禮物在我的長(zhǎng)襪里。Hewenttobedwithhisstockingon.他穿著襪子上床了。Thebankrobberwearsastockingmask.那個(gè)搶劫銀行的匪徒戴著長(zhǎng)筒襪面罩。stock動(dòng)詞“備有，存有，供應(yīng)”；名詞“股票；存貨；儲(chǔ)備物”Hemadeafortuneonthestockmarket.他在股票市場(chǎng)發(fā)了大財(cái)。Theystockeveryimaginabletypeofpasta.他們備有各種能想到的意大利面食。waitfor意為“等候，等待”，后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式作賓語。表示“等待某人做某事”用waitforsbtodosth。Let’swaitandsee.我們拭目以待。Let'swaitforthegueststoe.咱們等待客人到來吧。I’llwaituntiltheyarrive.我會(huì)一直等到他們來?！纠}】1.Children_______somepresents_______theirparentsatChristmas.A.waitsfor;from B.waitfor;from C.waitsfor;to2.Youcaninthemeetingroom.A.waitme B.waitforwe C.waitforme3.Let'sputas______onourbedsonChristmasEve.4.Don’tw________forthepietofallfromthesky.5.Thechildrenputastockingonthebeds.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________thechildren________onthebeds?Wewakeupearlyandopenourpresents.我們?cè)缭缙鸫玻蜷_禮物?！窘馕觥縠arlyadv.“早早地”，修飾動(dòng)詞，getupearly早起；它的反義詞是late，意思是“遲的，晚的”。Mikealwaysestoschoolearly.邁克總是早早地來學(xué)校。Wesometimesgotobedveryearly.我們有時(shí)睡得很早。wakev.“醒，醒來”；“醒了”wakeup；“叫醒某人”wakeupsb，當(dāng)某人是人稱代詞賓格時(shí)，只能放在中間，wakemeup“叫醒我”。Hismotheroftenwakeshimupat7o'clock.他的媽媽經(jīng)常在七點(diǎn)叫醒他。CanyouwakeupMike？你可以叫醒邁克嗎？【例題】1.Mygrandpaalwaysgetsupe______anddoessportsinthemorning.2.Don'tw______upyourfather.Heistootired.3.Nancydoesn'tgetuplateinthemorning.(改為同義句)Nancy____________ ______inthemorning. Weallhaveagoodtime.我們都玩得很開心?！窘馕觥縜ll，意思是“全都”，用于三者及三者以上；both，意思是“兩個(gè)都”，用于兩者之間。常用短語：allofus我們所有人allday整天allthestudents所有學(xué)生Theyallbuymanypresents.他們都買了很多禮物。HelenandIbothlikeChristmas.我和海倫都喜歡圣誕節(jié)。haveagoodtime=havealotoffun【例題】請(qǐng)觀察一下下面的四個(gè)句子Weareallhappy.我們都很開心。Theyareallintheclassroom.他們都在教室里。Theyalllikefootball.他們都喜歡足球。Myfamilyallgivemeapresent.我的家人都給了我一份禮物。從上面句子可以看出，all在句子中的位置_______________________________________我們都喜歡體育。________________________________________=___________________________________別把布丁都吃光了。Writeyourmessage.寫下你的信息。【解析】messagen.口信，消息；（書籍、演講等的）要旨，主題思想；（從大腦發(fā)給身體某部位或身體某部位向大腦發(fā)送的）信息；常用短語：shortmessages______________I'llsendyouatextmessage.我會(huì)給你發(fā)一條短信。Didsheleaveamessagebeforeshewent?她走之前留言了嗎？【例題】1.IhaveamforyoufromLily.2.Willyoutakethis（消息）toyourbrother?3.我們可以用發(fā)送信息。What’swrongwithhim?他怎么了？【解析】“What'swrongwith...?”意為“……怎么了”，這是一個(gè)習(xí)慣用語。當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人不開心或沮喪并想知道他出了什么情況時(shí)，我們可以用此句詢問，以示關(guān)心或關(guān)注。其同義句為“What'sthematterwith…?”?！猈hat'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?—Ihaveaheadache.我頭疼。wrongadj.錯(cuò)誤的，不合乎事實(shí)的；（狀況）有問題的，（身體）有毛病的；（決定、選擇、行動(dòng)等）錯(cuò)誤的；（言論或想法）錯(cuò)的；不合適的，不適宜的；（機(jī)器設(shè)備）出毛病的It'swrongtoshoutinpublic.在公共場(chǎng)合喊叫是不對(duì)的。Youspeltmynamewrong.你把我的名字拼錯(cuò)了。Themachinealwaysgoeswrong.這臺(tái)機(jī)器總是出故障。【例題】1．—What’swrongwith__________?—Hecan’tfind___________present.A．he;his B．him;he C．him;his2．—______wrong______you?—I’munhappy.A．What’s;about B．What’s;with C．What;with3．—What’swrongwithhim?

—_________.A．He’stired B．HelikessingingC．HeteachesMaths D．Hecansing4．—What’swrong______Mr.Turkey?—Heissad.Peopleeatthem______ChristmasDay.A．with;at B．with;on C．for;on5.What’swrongwith(she)?(she)ishungry.Isometimeswritehimaletter.我有時(shí)給他寫信?！窘馕觥縧ettern.信，信函；字母There'saletterforyou.有你一封信。Wemunicatewitheachotherbyletters.我們通過信件彼此聯(lián)系。?Theword“l(fā)etter”startswiththeletter“L”.單詞“l(fā)etter”以字母“L”開頭?！纠}】Let’s(把信放在盒子里).2.Isometimeswritehima________(信).3.每個(gè)字母代表一個(gè)數(shù)字。Eachstandsfora.Ireadastorybookafterdinner.晚飯后我讀了一本故事書?！窘馕觥縮torybookn.故事書；小說Iborrowedastorybookfromthelibrary.我從圖書館借了一本故事書。Whatdoyouthinkofthestorybook?你認(rèn)為這本故事書怎么樣？【例題】What’sinit?It’sas(故事書).Ilikereadings（故事）verymuch.我們只能在故事書里看到這樣完美的生活。Childrenputastockingonthebeds.【解析】childrenn.孩子們（child的復(fù)數(shù)）Childrenneedtheirparents.孩子們需要父母。Ifeelsorryforthatpoorchild.我為那個(gè)可憐的孩子感到難過。【例題】The(child)areplayingtennis.Howhappytheyare!CaoCao’s(孩子)areallgreat:CaoPi,CaoZhi,CaoChong...兒童節(jié)在每年的6月1日。圣誕相關(guān)詞【解析】Christmas圣誕節(jié)Christmastree圣誕樹FatherChristmas圣誕老人ChristmasEve圣誕夜，平安夜，指的是12月24日thetwentyfourthofDecember在平安夜onChristmasEveChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)，指的是12月25日thetwentyfifthofDecemberonChristmasDay指的是在圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天atChristmas“在圣誕節(jié)(期間)”，指的是在圣誕節(jié)前后的一段時(shí)間。MerryChristmas圣誕快樂【例題】_______Christmas,wealwayshaveabigdinnertogether.A.OnB.AtC.In2._______esafterChristmas.A.Children'sDay B.NewYear'sDay C.Halloween 3.FatherChristmas_______anoldman.A.be B.is C.areChristmasEve________.Weareexcited.A.e B.es C.ing5.F________Christmasisakindoldman.Hecangiveuspresents.五、語法鞏固表示時(shí)間順序的副詞表示順序的副詞主要有first，next，then，finally。在英語中，我們可以在句首加這些詞來表示時(shí)間或動(dòng)作的先后順序。1.first意為“首先，第一”，可用于句首或句尾。如:First,wegototheGreatWall.首先,我們?nèi)ラL(zhǎng)城。2.next意為“接著，然后”，可用于句首或句中。如:Next,wevisitTian'anmenSquare.接著,我們?nèi)⒂^天安門廣場(chǎng)。3.then意為“然后”，著重表示“下一個(gè)動(dòng)作在??之后”，常與and連用。如:WegotoWangfujingStreetandthenbuysomegifts.我們?nèi)ネ醺蠼秩缓筚I一些禮物。4.finally意為“最后”,相當(dāng)于atlast,通常用于句首。如:Finally,wehaveBeijingroastduckintherestaurant.最后,我們?cè)陲埖瓿员本┛绝啞！纠}】一、根據(jù)泡茶的步驟，選詞填空，補(bǔ)全句子。FirstNextThenFinally1.________,weputsometeaintheteapot.2.________,wemustboilthewater.3.________,wedrinkthetea.4.________,wepourthehotwaterintotheteapot.二、根據(jù)圖片順序，選擇正確的句子并將選項(xiàng)填在橫線上。 First,1.________.Next,2.________.Then,3.________.Finally,4.________.A.weputsomeprettythingsontheChristmastreeB.wewaitforpresentsC.wehaveabiglunchwithourfamilyD.wegoshoppingandseeFatherChristmas單元作文請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片提示,以“AtChristmas”為題,用上first、next、then和finally這些詞,介紹一下Helen是怎么樣過圣誕節(jié)的。要求：語句通順，語法正確，語義連貫，不少于50個(gè)單詞。AtChristmas基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.What'swrongwith(they)?2.Lilysometimes(send)alettertome,butLucy(do).3.These(people)celebrate(慶祝)theNewYearinBeijingthisyear.4.—WhatHelenlikeonChristmasDay?(do)—Shelikes(eat)Christmaspudding.5.He'stootired.Don't(wake)himup.6.Thetwins(read)storybooksinthelibraryafterclass.7.Ilike(put)nicepresentsinthecupboard(壁柜)inthebedroom.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—MrTurkeyhappyatChristmas?—No.HelikeChristmas,becausepeopleeatturkeysatChristmas.A.Is;don’t B.Is;doesn't C.Does;doesn't()2.—DoesTimgetgiftsonhisbirthday?—Yes,hedoes.A.some B.an C.any()3.hisfather,heeatingnoodles.A.Likes;likes B.Like;likes C.Liking;like()4.ChildrenintheUSgoandFatherChristmasatChristmas.A.shopping;seeing B.shop;seeing C.shopping;see()5.Wehaveourlessons8:30MondayFriday.A.on;on;and B.at;from;and C.at;from;to根據(jù)首字母或中文提示填空。1.BeforeChristmas,wegoshoppingandbsomepresents.2.IdrawpicturesontheChristmascandgivethemtomyteachers.3.FChristmasisaakindoldman.Welovehim.4.ThereisabigChristmastinourlivingroom.5.OnChristmasEve,wesingmanys.Wearehappy.6.Wewakeupethismorning.7.Wealwayshavealotof(樂趣)atweekends.8.Wesometimesgoto(看)animalsinthezoo.按要求完成句子。1.Itlooksgreat.(改為否定句)Itgreat.2.Weallhaveagoodtimeattheparty.(改為一般疑問句)haveagoodtimeattheparty?3.Thetwinsputastockingontheirbeds.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)thetwinsastocking?4.TheyeatChristmaspuddingatChristmas.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)dotheyatChristmas?5.Doesheusuallybuypresentsforhissister?(改為陳述句)usuallyforhissister.從方框中選擇合適的介詞填空。ontoofforatafter1.It'ssixo’clock.Timegetup.2.—CanIhelpyou? —Aglassjuice,please.3.Arethereanywordstheblackboard? —No,therearen't.4.Thecatisrunningthemouse.5.—Herearesomemessagesyou. —Thanks!6.Christmas,peopleusuallybuypresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends.閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。ChristmasisaveryimportantfestivalinWesterncountries.David'sfamilyareveryhappyatChristmas.OnChristmasDay,Davidwakesupat6:20.First,hequicklyputsonclothesandlooksforhispresentinthestocking.“Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch,”hesayshappily.Next,herunsdowntothegroundfloortoseethepresentinthebox.Heshakes(搖)theboxandlistens.Hissister,Jane,estohimandsays,“Oh,David,youaretakingmypresent.”“What?Openitandhavealook!”Sotheyopenthebox,andaprettydressisinit.Then,Davidlooksaround.Andfinally,heseesanotherboxforhimunderthetree.()1.DavidgetsupatonChristmasmorning.A.sixtwenty B.sixtwelve C.six()2.Thelovelytoydogisfor.A.Jane B.Jane'ssister C.Jane'sbrother()3.Theprettydressisfor.A.David B.David'ssister C.David'scousin()4.Davidgetspresent(s)fromhisfamily.A.onlyone B.two C.three()5.WhatisintheboxforDavid?A.Atoydog. B.ATshirt. C.Sorry,wedon'tknow.

參考答案課堂導(dǎo)入默寫通關(guān)詞組在圣誕節(jié)atChristmas給我們的家人和朋友買禮物buypresentsforourfamilyandfriends去看圣誕老人gotoseeFatherChristmas放一些漂亮的東西在圣誕樹上putsomeprettythingsontheChristmastree看起來很棒lookgreat放長(zhǎng)筒襪在我們床上putastockingonourbeds等待禮物waitforpresents早早起床getupearly過得愉快；玩得開心havefun祝你圣誕快樂wishyouMerryChristmas唱圣誕歌singChristmassongs吃一頓豐盛的晚餐haveabigdinner看起來傷心looksad在圣誕日吃我們eatusonChristmasDay句子WealwayshavealotoffunatChristmas.First,webuypresentsforourfamilyandfriends.Next,weputsomeprettythingsontheChristmastree.Then,ChristmasEvees.Finally,itisChristmasDay!Childrenputastockingonthebed.WeeatturkeyandChristmaspudding.Weallhaveagoodtime.What’swrongwithhim?語音CCCB知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解Bbuys,puts,Does,buy,things,buyPleasebuyastorybookforhim.Hebuyspresents,buyfortakeoffBthings,putting,putting,underIcanputthegrapeonmynose.Shelooksveryhappy.Shelooksverypretty.Shelooksveryfunny.Shelooksatherselfinthemirrorhappily.CCstocking,waitWhatdoputearly,wake,getsupearlybe動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前WealllikePE=AllofuslikePE.Don’teatallthepuddings.短信message,messageWecanusemobilephonestosendmessages.CBABher,Sheputtheletterinthebox.letter,letter,numberstorybook,storiesWecanonlyseesuchaperfectlifeinthestorybook