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Unit2TravellingAroundDiscoveringUsefulStructuresTravelisthegreatestsourceoftrueknowledge.LearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwillunderstandtheuseofthepresentcontinuoustensetoexpressafuturemeaning;practiceusingpresentcontinuoustenseforfutureplans.Lead-inReadthefollowingsentencesandtalkabouttheuseofPresentContinuousTenseIamhavinganEnglishclassnow.WhenheiswatchingTV,hismotherispreparingfood.-Whatishedoing?-Heislisteningtomusic.ThePresentContinuousTensetellsuswhathappensrightatpresentanditdoesn’tend.ThePresentContinuousTense:am/is/are+doingLookatthesentencesandthinkwhetherthePresentContinuousTenseinthesentenceshasthesamemeaningasthatinlastslide.ThinkingI'mtravellingaroundEuropefortwoweekswithmyauntanduncle.We'rerentingacaranddriving!MyparentsaretakingmetoHongKongduringtheOctoberholiday.Ineveryexamplesentence,thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutafutureplan.Preview閱讀下列現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子,判斷哪些句子表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,哪些句子表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。①WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.②HeisleavingforLondonnextweek.③Wearecomingsoon.④Thebirdissinginginthetree.⑤Howlongareyoustayingthere?⑥Areyoustartingtomorrow?1.表示現(xiàn)在的句子:2.表示將來(lái)的句子:①,④②,③,⑤,⑥Amy:Hello,Jeremy!Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Jeremy:Hi,Amy!SomefriendsandIaregoingtothatnewwaterparkonSaturday.Doyouwanttojoinus?Amy:Sure,I'dloveto!Whattimeandwhere?Jeremy:We'remeetingat10:00a.m.atthebusstopnearourschool.Readtheconversationandunderlinethestructurestoexpressfutureplans.Amy:Howaboutlunch?Areyoueatingatthewaterpark?Jeremy:Well,I'mbringingmyownlunch.Ithinksomeoftheothersareeatingatthepark.Butthefoodthereisreallyexpensive.Whenandhowarethesestructuresused?Thesestructuresareusedtotalkaboutarrangementsforeventsatalatertimethannow.Summary一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作之外,有時(shí)還可表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常有“意圖;安排;打算”的含義,此時(shí)所使用的動(dòng)詞多是位移動(dòng)詞,如come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay,return等1.他們今天下午要來(lái)這兒。They'recomingherethisafternoon.2.我就要走了。I'mgoing.3.我準(zhǔn)備明天離開(kāi)。I'mleavingtomorrow.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)除使用位移動(dòng)詞外,也可使用某些非位移動(dòng)詞,如play,do,have,work,wear,spend,buy,see,meet等。1.下周日你打算做什么?WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?2.我媽媽不久將給我買(mǎi)一輛自行車(chē)。Mymotherisbuyingmeabikesoon.3.他們打算在桂林度過(guò)明年暑假。TheyarespendingtheirnextsummerholidayinGuilin.補(bǔ)全句子:1.她今晚將動(dòng)身去新加坡。She________________Singaporetonight.2.你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去度假?When________________foryourholiday?3.下星期天你打算干什么?What________________nextSunday?4.我媽媽不久將給我買(mǎi)輛自行車(chē)。Mymother________________meabikesoon.5.我下課后見(jiàn)你。I________________youafterclass.6.我打算今年出一本書(shū)。I________________abookthisyear.即學(xué)即練isleavingforareyousettingoffareyoudoingisbuyingammeetingampublishing1.will/shalldo表示將來(lái)二、其他表示將來(lái)的表達(dá)方式
Shewillcomebacknextweek.
—Whereisthetelephonebook?—I’ll
goandgetitforyou.
will/shalldo表示____________,是對(duì)未來(lái)事情發(fā)生的“預(yù)見(jiàn)性”。will可用于各種人稱(chēng),而shall一般用于第一人稱(chēng)。
事先未經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的打算、計(jì)劃,而是在說(shuō)話時(shí)才想到或決定的事,即臨時(shí)起意,這時(shí)通常用____________。單純的將來(lái)will2.begoingtodo表示將來(lái)
Areyougoingtowatchthefootballgamethisafternoon?
Lookatthedarkclouds!It’sgoingtorain.begoingtodo表示_____________________________________;還可以表示說(shuō)話者根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的跡象或征兆“預(yù)測(cè)”不久即將發(fā)生的事情。打算、計(jì)劃、安排或已經(jīng)決定要做某事3.betodo表示將來(lái)
Youare
to
bebackby9o’clock.
WhatamIto
do?betodo表示按計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求____________的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。必須去做4.beabouttodo表示將來(lái)
You’dbetterfastenyourseatbelt.Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.
Nowladiesandgentlemen,you’re
about
to
hearthemostincredibletale.beabouttodo表示眼前的將來(lái),不能和atten,inanhour等具體的表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,譯為“就要做,正要做”。beabouttodo...when...,意“正要做……,這時(shí)……”。5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)
Thebusleavesat9:00pm.
TheflighttoHongKongtakesoffat8:30am.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),表示按照________________的安排要發(fā)生的事,如火車(chē)(汽車(chē))出發(fā)、船只離岸、飛機(jī)起飛等。日程表或時(shí)刻表6.狀語(yǔ)從句中的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)
Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindconvincingevidence.
Wewon’tgo,ifitrains.
Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.在_____________、_____________、_____________中可使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句主將從現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)1.位移動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示計(jì)劃或安排2.非位移動(dòng)詞表示將來(lái)時(shí),要有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)其他表將來(lái)的表達(dá)方式1.will/shalldo表示單純的將來(lái)2.begoingto表示打算計(jì)劃或安排好要做的事情,或根據(jù)某種跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事情3.betodo表示按計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作4.beabouttodo表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)、按照日程表或時(shí)刻表的安排要發(fā)生的事,或用于時(shí)間和條件、狀語(yǔ)從句中。6.狀語(yǔ)從句中的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)Summary1.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Practice1.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______________(takeoff).2.ThetrainfromBeijingtoXi'an____________(arrive)at3:00p.m.3.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I______________(finish)mywork,anditwon'ttakelong.4.Myuncle___________(come)toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.5.Atthistimetomorrow,we__________(fly)overtheAtlantic.istakingoffisarrivingamfinishingiscomingareflying1.杰克下周將飛往上海。Jack_______________________Shanghainextweek.2.我們將在周日到達(dá)紐約。We________________________NewYorkonSunday.3.她不久將買(mǎi)一輛新自行車(chē)。She_______________anewbike________.4.I_______________________whenmybosscame.
我正要離開(kāi),這時(shí)老板來(lái)了。isflyingtoarearrivinginisbuyingsoonwasabouttoleave2.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子Practice3.翻譯句子Practice1.瑪麗和我下個(gè)星期天去釣魚(yú)。2.我明天什么也不做。3.他下個(gè)月將去美國(guó)嗎?4.你在西安要待多久?5.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你將要沿著湄公河旅行。MaryandIaregoingfishingnextSunday.Iamnotdoinganythingtomorrow.IshegoingtoAmericanextmonth?HowlongareyoustayinginXi'an?IhearthatyouaretravellingalongtheMekongRiver.√√√...I'mvisitingmygrandparentsinDecember....She'sapplyingforavisasoon....I'mhavingdinnerwithmycusionstonight.ProductionReadthesentencesandtickthosethatexpressfutureplans.Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.GroupWorkDiscussweekendplanswithapartner,basedontheweatherreportbelow.Example:A:WhatareyoudoingonSaturdaymorning?B:Well,it'sgoingtobe
sunnyinthemorningandnotverywindy,soI'mhaving
apicnicwithmyfriends.I.單句語(yǔ)法填空:1.Thetelephone_____________(ring).Wouldyouanswerit,please?2.He_____________always_____________(do)thingsforothers,soeveryonehashighpraiseforhim.3.He_____________(write)abookabouthisexperiencesinAfricathesedays.4.Howmanyofyou_____________(come)tothepartytonight?5.I_____________(take)mydaughtertoCentralParkthisSaturday.6.Thematch________________(start)at3:30p.m.isstarting/startsisringingisdoingiswritingarecomingamtakingExercises7.We______________(move)toadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.8.—I’mgoingtoSingaporenextweek.—Howlong________you________(stay)there?9.Thetrain____________(arrive)inthreehours.10.It’shalfpastonenow.They____________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.are
movingarestayingisarrivingarewaitingExercisesII.補(bǔ)全句子:1.他兩小時(shí)后將赴倫敦和經(jīng)理會(huì)面。(leave)He________________________Londonintwohourstomeetwithhismanager.2.下課后我們打算在操場(chǎng)踢足球。(play)After
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