新課標(biāo)2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)296-4Globalwarming新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)296-4GlobalwarmingⅠ.單句語法填空1．Thereareavarietyofanimals________(range)fromrabbitstotigersinthepark,includingararespeciesofmonkey.2．Manycitizensareopposedto________(pull)downtheoldbuilding,becauseitdatesbacktothe16thcentury,whichshouldbeprotected.3．Howmanytimesdoyoudineoutperweek________average?4．Iwentondietwhenmydoctortoldmethatmybloodpressuretended________(be)high.5．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________(pollute)．6．________thesecircumstances,whatmattermostisnotonlyourpersistencesbutalsoourattitudes.7．Iamwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerposition________(state)inyournotice.8．Mymainreasonforsubscribing________NewScientististokeepthepaceofadvancesinscience.9．Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasa________(tend)tobecomewiderandwider.10．Inspiteofthis,thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesareincreasing________(steady)．答案1．ranging2.pulling3.on4.tobe5．havebeenpolluted6.Under/In7.stated8．to9.tendency10.steadilyⅡ.選詞填空comeabout，resultin，putupwith，subscribeto，quantitiesof，goup，evenif，keepon，onbehalfof，solongas1．________wefail,wecanlearnfromthosefailure.2．Hisillness________hisfailingtoattendtheclassyesterday.3．Thesunchangeswaterintoagas,andit________tomakeclouds.4．Inthepast,theteachersalways________explainingthepointsinclass.5．Ican________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.6．Icanalsoreceivethelatestnewsby________famouswebsites.7.________ourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.8.________weworkharderatourlessons,we'llcatchupwithotherssoonerorlater.9．I'llneverunderstandhowit________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.10．Thevehiclessendinglarge________poisonousgasesareamajorsourceofairpollution.答案1．Evenif2.resultedin3.goesup4.kepton5．putupwith6.subscribingto7.Onbehalfof8．Solongas9.cameabout10.quantitiesofⅢ.閱讀理解A(2024年江西上饒中學(xué)高三開學(xué)檢測)Aseriousproblemfortoday'ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.1．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.B．Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.C．Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.D．Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”mostprobablymean?A．Impossible. B．Practical.C．Useful. D．Successful.3．Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?A．Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.B．Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.C．Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.D．Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.4．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.B．Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.C．Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.D．Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.答案與解析這是一篇爭論文。這篇文章主要探討解決老年人的問題的方法。文章提出四個解決方法，但是這些方法有利有弊。1．A推理推斷題。作者提出了老年人的問題，并提出了四個解決方法，總的看來，它們都有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)合運(yùn)用就會有好的效果。由此可知，作者是探討一個重要的社會問題的一些可能的解決方法。故選A。2．B詞義揣測題。上文提到政府應(yīng)當(dāng)擔(dān)當(dāng)照看老年人的責(zé)任，依據(jù)本句話的意思以及其所在的語境可知，該詞的意思是“實(shí)際的，可實(shí)行的”。句意：不幸的是，我們國家目前的狀況表明，這不是一種真正可實(shí)行的解決方法。故選B。3．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.可知，通過政府的稅收增加老人的撫恤金，以改善他們的生活。故選D。4．D推理推斷題。最終一段中的Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations說明上述的方法都有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，所以單獨(dú)一種方法并不能奏效，采納結(jié)合起來的方法會更好。故選D。BThemainhallofa135-yearoldtempleinShanghaiwillbemoved30meterstoitsnorthinordertocreatemorespaceforvisitors.ThousandsofpeoplegatherandseethemovingofthetemplethatstartedonSaturday.TheMahaviraHall,ofShanghai'sJadeBuddhaTemple,wasbuiltin1882.ThetempleindowntownShanghaiattractsmorethantwomillionvisitorsayear.Dailyvisitorscanreachashighas100，000.Amajorrenovationprojectstartedin2024.ThemovingofthetemplestartedonSaturdayandissettobefinishedintwoweeks.Themainhallofthetemplewillberelocated30.66metersnorthwardwithinthetempleandelevated1.05meters.MasterJueXing,abbotoftheJadeBuddhaTempleandvicepresidentoftheBuddhistAssociationofChina,saidmovingthehallwillcreatemorespacebetweenbuildingsandreducetherisksofastampedeasthetempleisusuallytightlypacked.Buddhiststatuesandrelicsinthehallwillalsobemovedtogetherwiththehall,hesaid.Workerspumpedcementintothefoundationofthehallbecausetheoldbuilding'sfoundationwasrathersoft,hesaid.Statuesandotherrelicsinthebuildingwerestabilizedandprotectedwithframestoavoiddamage,hesaid.ThemovingwillbecarriedoutwiththehelpofrelicpreservationexpertsfromtheShanghaiMuseum,hesaid.Shanghaihashadseveralsuccessfulprojectstomoveoldbuildings,includingaschoolin2009andaconcerthallin2002.OnAug.31st,ShanghaiConcertHallbegantomove66.46metersnorthwardafterthelastconcertwasheldinthepreviouslocationandreopenedtoaudiencestwoyearslater.ThemovingwasrecognizedasawonderofconstructionprotectionandinspiredtheexpertsofthemovingoftheMahaviraHall.5．Whichofthefollowingjobwillnotbedone?A．Thetemplewillberelocatedabout30.66metersnorthward.B．Buddhiststatuesandrelicsinthehallwillbemovedtogether.C．Thefoundationofthehallwillbestrengthenedwithcement.D．Statuesandrelicsinthehallwillbestabilizedwithframes.6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TheJadeTempleofShanghaiattracts100，000visitorseveryyear.B．Themajorrenovationprojectcompletedin2024.C．Movingthehallistomakemorespaceforvisitingandtoreducetherisksofstampede.D．Shanghaihavehadsomesuccessfulexperienceofmovingbuildings.7．Whichcolumnonthewebsiteisthearticlefrom?A．ScienceandtechnologyB．CultureC．TravelD．LifeandHealth答案與解析本文講解并描述的是上海近年來已經(jīng)有了幾次勝利移動古建筑的閱歷，玉佛寺的大殿將向北移動30米，以及為此提前做的打算工作。5．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推理題。依據(jù)其次段Themainhallofthetemplewillberelocated30.66metersnorthwardwithinthetempleandelevated1.05meters.可知這個廟宇的主殿將向北遷移30.66米不是整個廟宇，A錯誤；依據(jù)Buddhiststatuesandrelicsinthehallwillalsobemovedtogetherwiththehall.可知B正確；依據(jù)Workerspumpedcementintothefoundationofthehallbecausetheoldbuilding'sfoundationwasrathersoft.可知C正確；依據(jù)Statuesandotherrelicsinthebuildingwerestabilizedandprotectedwithframestoavoiddamage.可知D正確。故選A。6．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)Shanghaihashadseveralsuccessfulprojectstomoveoldbuildings,includingaschoolin2009andaconcerthallin2002.OnAug.31st,ShanghaiConcertHallbegantomove66.46metersnorthwardafterthelastconcertwasheldinthepreviouslocationandreopenedtoaudiencestwoyearslater.可知上海近年來已經(jīng)有了幾次勝利移動古建筑的先例，有了這方面的閱歷。故選D。7．B推理推斷題。本文講解并描述的是上海近年來已經(jīng)有了幾次勝利移動古建筑的閱歷，玉佛寺的大殿將向北移動30.66米，以及為此提前做的打算。此文屬于文物愛護(hù)內(nèi)容，不屬于科技、旅游和生活健康類，應(yīng)當(dāng)屬于文化類，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在文化專欄。故選B。C(2024年高考·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers，small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade，industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6，800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1，000;Africa2，400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3，200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6，000,whichmeansthathalftheworldislanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6，800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers)，ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.8．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A．Theydevelopedveryfast.B．Theywerelargeinnumber.C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D．Theywerecloselyconnected.9．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinParagraph2?A．Complex. B．Advanced.C．Powerful. D．Modern.10．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6，800. B．About3，400.