2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（1）（譯林版+含答案解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末模擬英語(yǔ)試卷（一）注意事項(xiàng)：1．試卷滿分100分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘；答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Mrs．Brownlivesonafarm．Everydayshegetsupearlyandthenstartsher1,wateringtheplants,cleaningtheyardandfeedingtheanimals．Herhusband,Mr．Brown,usuallymakeshersomebreadandeggsfor2．ButtodayMr．Brownisn’t3inthekitchenandthereisnofoodonthetable．“Tom!”Mrs．Browncallsherhusband．Thereisnoanswer．Shegoesoutandcallsher4．“Max!”Butitdoesn’t5．ThenMrs．Browngoestotheyardandtriesto6thedog．Thereisnothing．“Whatishappening?”Sheisabit7．Sherunstocheckthecows．Buttherearenocows．Mrs．Brownlooksaroundandfindsnoother8．“Wherearemypigsandmyhorse?”shethinks．ThenMrs．Brownhearsanoisebehindthehouse．Sherunstothebackto9．Everyoneisthere:Mr．Brown,Max,thecows,thepigsandthehorse．“SURPRISE!”Mr．Brownholdsabirthday:cakeandsays10toMrs．Brown,“Thisistoday’sbreakfastforyou,dear!Happybirthday!”1．A．meal B．work C．game D．lesson2．A．fun B．sale C．money D．breakfast3．A．singing B．cooking C．reading D．cleaning4．A．dog B．cow C．pig D．horse5．A．come B．talk C．play D．leave6．A．buy B．wash C．visit D．find7．A．lucky B．a(chǎn)ngry C．tired D．happy8．A．plants B．eggs C．a(chǎn)nimals D．cakes9．A．havealook B．haveadrink C．dosomesports D．dosomeshopping10．A．usually B．finally C．happily D．carefully第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHello!MynameisLiTao．I’minClass2,Grade7．Ihaveabrother．HisnameisLiYu．Weareinthesamegrade,butwearen’tinthesameclass．He’sinClass4．Thisisourtimetable(時(shí)間表)forsometests．DatesTimeSubjectsWhoWednesday8:00-10:00ChineseTao&Yu14:30-16:30EnglishTao&YuThursday8:00-10:00mathTao&Yu14:30-16:00historyYuFriday8:00-10:00geographyYu14:30-16:30P．E．Tao&Yu11．LiTaohas_________testsinthemorning．A．EnglishandhistoryB．ChineseandmathC．mathandP．E． D．ChineseandEnglish12．WhatclassandgradeisLiYuin?A．HeisinClass2,Grade7． B．HeisinClass2,Grade8．C．HeisinClass4,Grade7． D．HeisinClass4,Grade8．13．Whichofthefollowing(下列的)isTRUE?A．LiTaoandLiYuhavethetestsintwodays． B．LiTaohasthegeographytestonWednesday．C．LiYuhastheP．E．testforonehour． D．LiYuhassixtests．BKatyisveryexcited．HerclassishavingapartyonFridaybecauseschoolisclosingforthesummerholidays．SotodaysheisgoingshoppingwithhermumandherfriendsPamelaandJenny．Theyaregoingtobuysomethingnicefortheparty．Shegetsupearlyandsheiseatingbreakfastwhenherfriendsarriveatherhouse．Theyallhavesomecereal(麥片)andorangejuicetogetherandtalkaboutwhattheywanttobuy．“Iwantaprettypinkdress,”saysJenny．“IwantaskirtwithflowersandawhiteT-shirt,”saysKaty．“Somethingniceandnottooexpensive．”Katy’smumdrivesthemtothemall．Theygointoalargeshopandlookatalltheclothes．Therearesomanyandtheydon’tknowwheretolookfirst．KatychoosessomejeansandshortsandJennylooksatapinkdressandayellowone．“Trythemon,”saysKaty’smum．KatyandJennytaketheirclothesandPamelatakesablueskirtandafloweryskirt．Theyputontheclothesandlookinthemirror．Theyarehappywiththeirthingsanddecidetobuysomeofthem．Jennybuysapinkdressandpinkshoes．Pamelabuysalongskirtwithsmallflowersonit,awhiteT-shirtandblackshoes．KatychoosespinkshortsandaT-shirtwithapinkheartonit．“Youalllooksoprettyinyournewclothes．I’msureyouwillhaveagreattimeattheparty．”Theyallgotothecafetohavesomeice-creamandjuicebeforetheygohome．14．WhydoesKatygetupearly?A．Becauseshewantstogobackearly． B．Becauseshewantstobuyalotofthings．C．Becauseshelivesfarawayfromtheshop． D．Becausesheisveryexcitedtogoshopping．15．WhatdoesJennywanttobuy?A．AwhiteT-shirt． B．Ablueskirt． C．Aprettypinkdress． D．Askirtwithflowers．16．Whosaystheunderlinedsentence(劃線的句子)inthelastparagraph?A．Katy． B．Pamela． C．Jenny． D．Katy’smother．17．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．KatyandHerFriends B．ABigClassPartyC．AHappyShoppingDay D．MakingaShoppingPlanCBoris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(視頻博客)．Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi．Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”．Andheintroducedonetheory(說(shuō)法)abouthowdongxicametomean“things”．HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest．Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi,you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings．”SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers．“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Borissaid．“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry．”Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls．Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped．Butafterhegotascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged．“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid．“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019．”Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline,butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy．TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Borissaid．“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading．”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem．Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople．Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures．“Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart．”18．Throughthevlogs,Borismainlywantsto________．A．teachforeignersChinese B．introduceaChineseuniversityC．sellChineseproducts D．sharehisexperiencesinChina19．BorislearnedtheChineseworddongxiby________．A．translatingitasawhole B．knowingitsculturalbackgroundC．makingupsomesentences D．comparingitwithsimilarwords20．WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A．Hishungerfornewtechnology． B．HiswishtoshowtherealChina．C．HisinterestinChineseculture． D．Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger．21．Thepassageisprobablywrittento________．A．sayyestoBoris’sactions B．buildbridgesbymakingvlogsC．callformorehelp D．a(chǎn)chieveacommongoalDInChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLayue．Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandtraditions．TheLabaFestivalisthefirstfestivalinthismonth．Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear．OntheLabaFestival,peoplehavehotLabaporridge(粥)．Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge,likerice,redbeans,andsomenuts．Theporridgeisnotjustrichinnutritionthatisgoodforpeople,butahopeforthecomingoftheChineseNewYear．LabaporridgeisnottheonlynicefoodinLayue．Labagarlic(臘八蒜)ispopularinthenorth．Peoplebegintoputgarlicinvinegar(醋)fromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear．Whileinthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages(香腸)．Xiaonianisusuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth．Traditionally,itisanimportantdaywhenpeopleoffersacrifices(祭品)totheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily．CleaningthehouseisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear．Itmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcominganewstart．Now,thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingChineseNewYear．22．WhatdopeopleusuallydotocelebratetheLabaFestival?①PeoplecelebrateXiaonianonthatday．

②Theyusuallyhaveporridgewitheightthingsinit．③PeopleinthenorthmakeLabagarlic．

④Peopleinthesouthmakesausages．

⑤Peoplecleanthehouse．A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①②③④23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nutrition”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A．風(fēng)味 B．色澤 C．谷物 D．營(yíng)養(yǎng)24．WhydopeoplecleanthehousebeforetheChineseNewYearaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheirhousesaredirtyandneedcleaning．B．Becausepeoplewanttogettheirgoodluckbackagain．C．Becausepeopleneedtoaskfriendstovisittheirhouses．D．Becausepeoplelookforwardtosomethingnewinthecomingyear．25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeoplefromallovertheworldcelebratetheLabaFestival．B．PeopledosomecleaningtogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear．C．PeoplemakeLabagarlicontheLabaFestivalandeatitonXiaonian．D．Layueusuallybeginson1stDecemberandendson31stDecember．第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongboareallgreatastronauts(航天員)．26NieHaishengis58yearsold．HisbirthdayisinOctober．27HernameisNieTianxiang．Sheisproudof(為……感到驕傲)herfather．LiuBomingis56yearsold．28Helikesdoingsportswhenhehastime．29Liuisveryclever．Hisfriendscallhim“LittleZhuge”．TangHongbois47yearsold．HisbirthdayisinOctober．Hisfatheris74andhismotheris72．30Healwayscallsthemtoaskabouttheirhealth．A．Hehasason．B．Hehasadaughter．C．Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem．D．Ofallthesports,helikessoccerbest．E．Tangloveshisparentsverymuch．F．HisbirthdayisinSeptember．G．Buthisparentsthinkit’seasy．第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．(兩個(gè)都)ofmyparentsenjoywatchingTV．32．Look,thereisasmallhouse(在……中)manytalltrees．33．It’simportanttobrushour(牙齒)everyday．34．Therearemanyflowersandtrees(圍繞)thelakeinthepark．35．Wehaveclothesindifferentstylesatverygoodp．Comeandbuythem．36．—Willourpartieshavedancing?—Sure!Theyalsoigamesandmusic．37．Danielwassoangrywithhisbrotherthathesathim．38．Myhobbiesareswimmingandcstamps．第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。gets

bringin

subjects

atthesametime

howMynameisSadiaKhatun．I’mfromBangladesh．It’sdifficulttowalkonsomeroadsintherainyseasonhere．So39doIgotoschool?It’seasy!Theschoolcomestome!Istudyona“floatingschool”．Myfloatingschoolisa“schoolbus”andclassroomallinone．Theboatpicksmeupearlyinthemorning．Ourclassroomisontheboat,too．Thereareseveralboatsontheriver40．Eachboathasoneteacherandoneclass．Theteachergivesuslessonsinallthe41．Theboatislongandwide．Wesitatwoodendesks．Bigwindows42lotsofsunlightandfreshair．There’sablackboardatthefront．There’sacomputernexttoit,andit43itspowerfromthesun．Attheendoftheschoolday,theboattakesmehome．Ilearnalotatmyschoolandhavefuntoo．Ilovemyfloatingschool!第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearLinda,Thanksforyourletter．Doyouwanttoknowmyschooldays?Iam44(usual)verybusyfromMondaytoFriday．Inthemorning,Igetup45about6:30．ThenIoftenhavetwo46(egg)andsomemilkforbreakfast．AfterthatIgotoschool．IalwaystaketheNo．10bustoschool．Ataround7:30,Igettoschool．The47(one)classbeginsat8:00．Weoftenhavemath,science,EnglishandChineseinthemorning．Ilikemathverymuch．Itisdifficult48useful．IlikeThursdayafternoon,too．BecausewehaveartandmusiconThursdayafternoon．Ilikeart．It49(be)reallyinteresting．MyfriendSue50(like)musicverymuch．Shethinksitisrelaxingandsheisgoodatsinging．MyfavoritedayisFriday．BecauseIhaveaP．E．classonthatday．IlikeP．E．51(good)．IthinkP．E．is52(relax)．Ioftenplayvolleyballwith53(I)friends．IlikemyP．E．teacher,too．MyP．E．teacherisMr．Hu．Heisverynice．Heoftenplaysbasketballwithus．At5:30intheafternoon,Igohome．Idomyhomeworkafterdinner．Atabout9:30,Igotobed．Yours,Alan第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。Ifyou’reinanEnglishclass,followingyourEnglishbook,youmayfindalltheunitsandotherknowledge(知識(shí))insomeorder．Usually,thingsmovefromeasytodifficult,butitdoesn’tmeanthatyoualwayshavetofollowthebook．Sometimesyoumayfeelbored(無(wú)聊)andwanttolearnnewthingsthat’snotinthebook．Thatisagoodwaytomakelearningmuchmoreinteresting．Sometimesyouhavetogobacktosomeknowledgethatyoudidn’tknowclearlythefirsttime．That’salsogoodandnormal(正常的)．Sometimeswhenlearningdoesn’tgowell,youhavetostopandcheckyourplanagain．ItwillbegreatifyoucanpractiseEnglishfor10hoursaday,butthatusuallywon’thappen．Becausenoonecanlearnonesubjectfor10hoursanddoesn’tfeeltiredandbored．Itmayalsobeverydifficultforyoutounderstandeverythinginyourlearning．Youneedmoretimetotrytolearnandunderstanditagain．YoushouldknowthattherewillbesometimewhenyoufeellikeagreatEnglishspeaker,andtherewillbetimewhenyoufeellikeyoucouldn’tfinishasentence．Thoseupsanddownsarenormal,too．FindyourownwaytolearnEnglish．Justkeepworking,andyou’llgetbetterandbetter．54．Whichsubjectisthispassagetalkingabout?55．Whatshouldwedowhenlearningdoesn’tgowell?56．Pleaseshareanotherwayoflearningthissubject．(nolessthan10words)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57．Tony是一名中學(xué)生，今年寒假將參加由外研社組織的冬令營(yíng)，MrsWhite需要通過(guò)Email向?qū)Ψ街飨峁┮环菟慕榻B，內(nèi)容如下：基本信息14歲，陽(yáng)光中學(xué)七年級(jí)學(xué)生，健康，愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)。個(gè)性善良；樂(lè)于助人。（舉例說(shuō)明）愛(ài)好喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；其他最喜歡春節(jié)，因?yàn)椤竿麑W(xué)好英語(yǔ)，更多地了解世界；要求：1．所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括提供的所有信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2．文章80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等。DearChairperson,IwouldliketointroduceTony．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,MrsWhite參考答案題號(hào)12345678910答案BDBAADBCAC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案BCDDCDCDBB題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案AADDBCBFDE1．B2．D3．B4．A5．A6．D7．B8．C9．A10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了布朗太太今天起床后，發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都不同尋常，很奇怪，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)竟是大家給她準(zhǔn)備的生日驚喜。1．句意：每天她早早起床，然后開(kāi)始工作，給植物澆水，打掃院子，給動(dòng)物喂食。meal(早、中、晚)餐；work工作；game游戲；lesson課。根據(jù)后文“wateringtheplants,cleaningtheyardandfeedingtheanimals．”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是工作。故選B。2．句意：她的丈夫布朗先生通常為她做一些面包和雞蛋作為早餐。fun興趣；sale銷售；money錢；breakfast早餐。根據(jù)“Herhusband,Mr．Brown,usuallymakeshersomebreadandeggsfor…”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)她的丈夫布朗先生通常為她做一些面包和雞蛋作為早餐。故選D。3．句意：但是今天布朗先生不在廚房做飯，桌子上也沒(méi)有食物。singing唱歌；cooking烹飪；reading閱讀；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)橫線后“inthekitchen”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是不在廚房做飯。故選B。4．句意：她出去叫她的狗。dog狗；cow牛；pig豬；horse馬。根據(jù)后文“ThenMrs．Browngoestotheyardandtriesto…thedog．”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)她出去叫她的狗。故選A。5．句意：但是它不來(lái)。come來(lái)；talk談?wù)?；play玩；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“ThenMrs．Browngoestotheyardandtriesto…thedog．Thereisnothing．”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)但是它不來(lái)。故選A。6．句意：然后布朗太太去院子里試圖找到那只狗。buy買；wash洗；visit拜訪；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找。根據(jù)后文“Thereisnothing．”可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)布朗太太去院子里試圖找到那只狗。故選D。7．句意：她有點(diǎn)生氣。lucky幸運(yùn)的；angry生氣的；tired累的；happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)她有點(diǎn)生氣。故選B。8．句意：布朗夫人環(huán)顧四周，沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)其他動(dòng)物。plants植物；eggs雞蛋；animals動(dòng)物；cakes蛋糕。根據(jù)前文“Sherunstocheckthecows．Buttherearenocows．”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是動(dòng)物。故選C。9．句意：她跑到后面去看了看。havealook看一看；haveadrink喝一杯；dosomesports做運(yùn)動(dòng)；dosomeshopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“ThenMrs．Brownhearsanoisebehindthehouse．”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)她跑到后面去看了看。故選A。10．句意：布朗先生拿著生日蛋糕，高興地對(duì)布朗太太說(shuō):“親愛(ài)的，這是你今天的早餐。生日快樂(lè)！”usually通常；finally最后；happily開(kāi)心地；carefully細(xì)心地。根據(jù)橫線后“Mrs．Brown,‘Thisistoday’sbreakfastforyou,dear!Happybirthday!’”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)開(kāi)心，所以填入happily，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞says。故選C。11．B12．C13．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是李濤和李煜的考試時(shí)間表。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Wednesday”；“8:00-10:00”；“Chinese”和“Thursday”；“8:00-10:00”；“math”可知，李濤早上有兩次考試，分別是周三的語(yǔ)文和周四的數(shù)學(xué)。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weareinthesamegrade,butwearen’tinthesameclass．”可知，李煜和李濤同年級(jí)，均在七年級(jí)，但不同班級(jí)，根據(jù)“He’sinClass4．”可知，李煜在7年級(jí)4班。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Who”那一列的安排，可知李煜有六場(chǎng)考試。故選D。14．D15．C16．D17．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了凱蒂為準(zhǔn)備星期五的派對(duì)和媽媽以及朋友去購(gòu)物的經(jīng)歷。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Katyisveryexcited…SotodaysheisgoingshoppingwithhermumandherfriendsPamelaandJenny．Theyaregoingtobuysomethingnicefortheparty．Shegetsupearly…”可知，凱蒂很早起床，因?yàn)樗芘d奮，今天她們要為派對(duì)一起去購(gòu)物。故選D。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Iwantaprettypinkdress,’saysJenny．”可知，珍妮想買一件漂亮的粉紅色連衣裙。故選C。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“SotodaysheisgoingshoppingwithhermumandherfriendsPamelaandJenny．”可知，一起去購(gòu)物的除了凱蒂、她的朋友帕梅拉和珍妮外，還有凱蒂的媽媽；據(jù)此可以推斷，此處是凱蒂的媽媽稱贊孩子們買的衣服很漂亮，并祝愿孩子們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上玩得開(kāi)心。故選D。17．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，凱蒂和她的朋友們?yōu)榱思磳⒌絹?lái)的派對(duì)去買漂亮的衣服；她們?cè)谏虉?chǎng)里挑選了自己喜歡的衣服，試穿后決定購(gòu)買。最后，她們一起去咖啡廳吃冰淇淋和喝果汁，她們度過(guò)了愉快的一天；選項(xiàng)C“快樂(lè)的購(gòu)物日”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。18．D19．B20．B21．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位外國(guó)學(xué)生Boris在博客上分享學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化的經(jīng)歷，包括他學(xué)到的一些詞語(yǔ)的來(lái)歷，中國(guó)詩(shī)歌，表演中國(guó)功夫，他的視頻激勵(lì)了許多人，Boris想通過(guò)這個(gè)來(lái)繼續(xù)彌合兩種文化之間的差異。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(視頻博客)”可知，通過(guò)博客想分享他在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷，故選D。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其“HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest”可知，通過(guò)了解文化背景來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)“東西”這個(gè)詞的含義，故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,．．．That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019”可知，他了解到許多人對(duì)中國(guó)的印象還停留在20世紀(jì)70年代，他想通過(guò)視頻來(lái)讓人們了解中國(guó)的現(xiàn)狀，了解真正的中國(guó)，故選B。21．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一位外國(guó)學(xué)生Boris在博客上分享學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化的經(jīng)歷，讓更多人了解中國(guó)的現(xiàn)狀，目的是以此來(lái)肯定他分享文化的舉動(dòng)，故選A。22．A23．D24．D25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了臘月的節(jié)日及節(jié)日習(xí)俗。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OntheLabaFestival,peoplehavehotLabaporridge．”和“Peoplebegintoputgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon．．．”以及“Whileinthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages(香腸)．”可知，在臘八節(jié)，人們通常喝臘八粥，北方人做臘八蒜，南方人做香腸。故選A。23．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge,likerice,redbeans,andsomenuts．Theporridgeisnotjustrichinnutritionthatisgoodforpeople．．．”可知，臘八粥里面有很多東西，對(duì)人們有好處，所以nutrition意為“營(yíng)養(yǎng)”。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcominganewstart．”可知，打掃房子是為了掃除舊年的塵埃，迎接新一年的開(kāi)始。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CleaningthehouseisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear．”可知，B項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。26．C27．B28．F29．D30．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了航天員聶海勝、劉伯明及湯洪波的個(gè)人情況。26．根據(jù)上句“NieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongboareallgreatastronauts(航天員)”和下文“NieHaishengis．．．”，“LiuBomingis．．．”和“TangHongbois．．．”可知，這是一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句，下面三段分別介紹了三位航天員的情況，C項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于他們的事情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。27．根據(jù)后面的“HernameisNieTianxiang．”可知，此句是說(shuō)聶海勝有一個(gè)女兒。B項(xiàng)“他有一個(gè)女兒”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。28．根據(jù)上一段中的“NieHaishengis58yearsold．HisbirthdayisinOctober．”和下一段中的“TangHongbois47yearsold．HisbirthdayisinOctober．”可知此處介紹劉伯明的生日，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“他的生日在九月”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。29．根據(jù)上一句“Helikesdoingsportswhenhehastime．”可知，這里談?wù)摰氖沁\(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D“在所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)中，他最喜歡足球”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。30．根據(jù)上一句“Hisfatheris74andhismotheris72．”可知，這里談?wù)摰氖菧椴ǖ母改傅那闆r，選項(xiàng)E“湯洪波非常愛(ài)他的父母”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。31．Both【詳解】句意：我的父母都喜歡看電視。both“兩個(gè)都”，不定代詞，故填Both。32．a(chǎn)mong【詳解】句意：看，在許多高大的樹(shù)木中有一座小房子。根據(jù)“manytalltrees．”可知此處指的是在（三者以上）之中，故填among。33．teeth【詳解】句意：每天刷牙很重要。根據(jù)中文提示可知，“牙齒”的英文表達(dá)為tooth，是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth。故填teeth。34．a(chǎn)round【詳解】句意：公園里湖邊有許多花和樹(shù)。介詞around意為“圍繞”。故填around。35．(p)rices【詳解】句意：我們有不同風(fēng)格價(jià)格優(yōu)惠的衣服。過(guò)來(lái)買它們吧。根據(jù)“Comeandbuythem”以及提示字母可知，空處表示好的價(jià)格，英文為price，可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，故用復(fù)數(shù)prices。故填(p)rices。36．(i)nclude【詳解】句意：——我們的聚會(huì)有舞蹈嗎？——當(dāng)然。也有游戲和音樂(lè)。根據(jù)上句“Willourpartieshavedancing”和答語(yǔ)中“gamesandmusic”可知，此處表示包括游戲和音樂(lè)，include“包括”，動(dòng)詞此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“They”是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，include用原形，故填(i)nclude。37．(s)houted【詳解】句意：Daniel非常生弟弟的氣，所以對(duì)他大喊大叫。根據(jù)“Danielwassoangrywithhisbrother”可知對(duì)弟弟很生氣，所以是對(duì)他大叫，shout“大叫”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填(s)houted。38．(c)ollecting【詳解】句意：我的愛(ài)好是游泳和集郵。and連接詞性相同的兩個(gè)詞匯，此處是動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(c)ollecting。39．how40．a(chǎn)tthesametime41．subjects42．bringin43．gets【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在孟加拉國(guó)雨季時(shí)如何通過(guò)“水上學(xué)?！崩^續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。39．句意：那我怎么去學(xué)校呢?根據(jù)“Theschoolcomestome!”和備選詞匯可知，如何去學(xué)校，故填how。40．句意：河上同時(shí)有幾艘船。根據(jù)“Eachboathasoneteacherandoneclass．”和備選詞匯可知，同時(shí)有幾艘船，atthesametime符合句意，故填atthesametime。41．句意：老師給我們上了所有科目的課。根據(jù)“Theteachergivesuslessons”和備選詞匯可知，老師給我們上了所有科目的課。故填subjects。42．句意：大窗戶帶來(lái)了充足的陽(yáng)光和新鮮空氣。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofsunlightandfreshair．”和備選詞匯可知，窗戶引進(jìn)陽(yáng)光和空氣，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，bringin符合句意，故填bringin。43．句意：它旁邊有一臺(tái)電腦，它的電源來(lái)自太陽(yáng)。根據(jù)“itspower”和備選詞匯可知，從太陽(yáng)獲取電力，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，gets符合句意，故填gets。44．usually45．a(chǎn)t46．eggs47．first48．but49．is50．likes51．best52．relaxing53．my【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹作者一天的活動(dòng)：起床、吃飯、上學(xué)、休息以及在學(xué)校所學(xué)科目和最喜歡的科目等。44．句意：從星期一到星期五我通常很忙。根據(jù)“Iam…verybusy”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞usual“通常的”的副詞形式usually“通?！弊鳡钫Z(yǔ)。故填usually。45．句意：早上，我大約6:30起床。根據(jù)空后“about6:30”可知，此處是具體時(shí)刻，前應(yīng)用介詞at。故填at。46．句意：然后我經(jīng)常吃兩個(gè)雞蛋和一些牛奶作為早餐。根據(jù)空前“two”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞egg“雞蛋”的復(fù)數(shù)形式eggs。