2024年遼寧省錦州市中考英語三模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年遼寧省錦州市中考英語三模試卷一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（8分）HydeParkhoursandparkinginformationEveryday：8：30am﹣6：30pmMonday﹣Saturday：￡2.40perhourforparkingSundayandpublicholidays：￡1.40perhourforparking（35pper15minutes，nomaximumstay）Parkingondoubleyellowlinesisnotallowedatanytime.（Fine：￡80；50%reductionforpaymentwithin14days）*Incaseofdifficultiesring08433571557Monday﹣Fridayduringofficehoursor07793697584outsidethesetimes.*Topayfines，call08452704591，MondaytoFriday9amto5pm.Address：（1）Howlongistheparkopeneachday？A.6.5hours.B.8hours.C.8.5hours.D.10hours.（2）Howmuchshouldadriverpay15daysafterhe/sheparkedondoubleyellowlines？A.￡1200.B.￡600.C.￡80.D.￡40.（3）Whatshouldapersondoifhe/shehasaproblemwithparkingat7：00pmonFriday？A.Callat08433571557.B.Callat07793697584.C.Callat08452704591.D.Askforhelpfromtheinformationcenter.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.YoucangotoHydeParkat7：30pmonpublicholidays.B.Youshouldpay￡4.2for3﹣hourparkingduringpublicholidays.C.Youcanparkondoubleyellowlinesatnight.D.Youcancallandpayfinesat9amonSunday.2．（8分）"ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi."CanyouimaginethatinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince，thereareover280kindsofmianshi，orcookedwheaten（小麥的）food？Shanxipeople'sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions.Thedryweatheronmountainsandplateaus（高原）makesitagoodplaceforgrowingwheat.Therefore，astimepassingby，Shanxipeoplenotonlydevelopedaneatinghabitformianshi，butalsoinventeddifferentwaysofcookingwheatenfood.AmongthemanyShanximanshi，thesliced（刀削的）noodleisthemostfamousone.Itisslicedwithaspecialknife.Whenmakingit，thecookneedstoholdhand.Thelengthandthicknessofeachslicednoodlearerequiredtobethesame.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthewayofslicingnoodleintoanexcellentshow.Theycanslice200noodlesinoneminute，andmakesureeachnoodlefallsexactlyintothesouppot1.5metersaway.InChinesefoodculture，peopleliketogivespecialmeaningstothefood.Forexample，theywouldhaveabowlofChangshoumianontheirbirthday，carryinggoodwishesforhealthandlonglife.Inmanyplaces，thetraditionistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome，andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome，asbothfoodhavetheirownimportantmeaning.Well，seeingalltheseChinesemianshi，doyoufeelenjoyable？Wouldyouliketohaveatry？（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle？A．Bytellingastory.B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Byusingasaying.D．Bygivingexamples.（2）WhatmakesShanxipeoplelovemianshi？A．Thesimplewaysofcookingmianshi.B．Thesourandhottasteofnoodles.C．Thechangesofpeople'seatinghabits.D．Thegoodwheatgrowingenvironment.（3）WhatcanwelearnabouttheslicednoodlefromParagraph3？A．Itisslicedintodifferentshapeswithaknife.B．ItisoneofthemostfamousmianshiinShanxi.C．It'sakindoftraditionalfoodwithalonghistory.D．Peopleliketheshowbetterthanthenoodleitself.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．People'sloveformianshiindifferentareas.B．MianshiinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.C．DifferentwaysofmakingnoodlesacrossChina.D．TheimportanceofmianshiinChinesefoodculture.3．（8分）OnApril8，2024，at20：00，the"TouchingChina'sPersonoftheYear2023Celebration"wasbroadcastedonCCTV﹣1ofthemainchannel，andLiuLingliwasawardedthetitleof"TouchingChina'sPersonoftheYear2023".LiuLinglihasaspecialdream，andshehasaspecialjob.WhenLiuLingliwasyoung，therelivedawomannextdoor.Thewomanwasunabletohearorspeak.Herhusbandwasalwaysangrywithher.Thewomanwantedtowork，butshecouldn'tfindajob.LiuLingliwasworriedaboutthewoman.WhenLiuwenttocollege，shestudiedspecialeducation.Shelearnedhowtoteachpeoplewhocannothear，speakorsee.Aftershefinishedcollegein1991，LiuwenttoworkinaspecialeducationschoolinHengyang，Hunan.Thestudentsintheschoolarealldisabled.Liu'sstudentscannothearorspeak.Theycan'tuseanysignlanguage.Theydon'tknowhowtolearn，either.Liulooksafterthemeverydayandsheteachesthempatiently.Forexample，sheasksthemto"buy"whattheywantfromherintheclassroom，sothattheycanbuythingsinarealshop."Ifadisabledpersongetsagoodeducation，hemayfindajobandliveadifferentlife，"Liusaid.Withherhelp，over20childrenhaveattendedcollege.Liumetoneofthemdaysago.Thestudentisamotherofthreenow，andsheislivingahappylife.（1）WhatwastheproblemwiththewomaninParagraph2？A.Shewasdisabled.B.Shecheatedpeople.C.Shewasoutofwork.D.Shedislikedpeople.（2）Whatisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents？①Liuwenttocollegeandstudiedspecialeducation.②Liuwasworriedaboutthewomanwholivednextdoor.③Liuwasawardedthetitleof"TouchingChina'sPersonoftheYear2023".④Liuhelpedthosedisabledpeoplelearnandtaughtthempatiently.A.①②③④B.③②④①C.②①④③D.④②①③（3）WhatdoyouthinkofLiuLingli？A.Shybuttalented.B.Caringandpatient.C.Quietbutcareful.D.Braveandcreative.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.SpecialeducationteacherLiuLingli.B.Learningsignlanguage.C.Lookingafterthewoman.D.Doingspecialeducation.4．（8分）DuringtheLabourDayholiday，manypeoplewanttofinddazi（搭子）oractivitypartnersfortravelling，eatingorotheractivities.Theactivityoffindingdaziisanewwayofsocialcontact（社交交往）foryoungpeople.Theideaofthisactivityiseasytounderstand.Ithelpspeopletofindsomeonewhohasthesamehobbyasthemanditdoesn'ttakemuchtime.Withoneorafewdazi，peoplehavemorefunintheactivitiestheyareinterestedin.AgirlcalledZhangLi，isahighschoolstudentfromShandong.Shelikestalkingwithhermealdaziwhensheishavinglunch."Welovetoshareourideasonthefood，"saidthegirl."Ifmymealdazidoesn'tcometoschooloneday，Iwillbeupset.""Ittakesalotoftimetomakefriendswithothers.Butitdoesn'tneedmuchtimetohaveadazi，"saidanothergirlShiZhimin，astudentfromShanxi.ZhangLialsohasthesameidea.Shedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchtimemakingfriends，sohavingadaziisgoodforher.Shecanfeelrelaxedandthenhasmoretimetostudy.Also，."Once，mygamedaziandIdidsomethingwrongwhenplayingagame，butweworkedtogethertoturnthetide（扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢(shì)）.Byplayingthegametogether，IfindIlikeworkingwithothersnow!"ShiZhiminsaid.Daziisusuallyhelpfulbutitcanbedangerous.PeoplemaylieontheInternet.Forexample，ayoungandbeautifulgirlontheInternetmaybeanold，short，andheavymaninreallife.Sothinktwicewhenfindingdazi.（1）Accordingtothepassage，peoplelikefindingdazibecause.A.theyhavethesameideaaboutfood.B.theywanttospendmoretimewithothers.C.ithelpspeoplemakefriendsfromdifferentplaces.D.itdoesn'ttakemuchtimetofindfriendswiththesamehobbies.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upset"inparagraph3probablymean？A.happyB.tiredC.downD.relaxed（3）Whichsentencecanbeputin""inParagraph5？A.Dazisometimesmayplaygamesbetterthanyou.B.Dazisometimesmayaskyoutotalkwithothers.C.Dazisometimesmaygiveyousomebigsurprises.D.Dazisometimesmayhavedifferentideasaboutgames.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝…）A.B.C.D.三、閱讀短文，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。5．（8分）Altay（阿勒泰），aplaceintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion（新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)），hasbecomeafamousplacefortouristsbecauseofasuccessfulTVshownamedTotheWonder（我的阿勒泰）.Theshowdisplayed（展示）thearea'samazingnaturalbeauty，withmountainscoveredinsnow，lakesthatareveryclear，andoldvillagesthatarestillingoodcondition.（1）PeoplewhostudytourismsaythatAltayhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsbeautifulnature.（2）Becauseittookalongtimetotravelthereandthecostofstayinginhotelswashigh.However，thepopularTVshowhasmademorepeople，especiallyyoungpeople，interestedinvisitingAltay.EventhoughitcanbedifficulttotraveltoAltay，expertsthinkthattheareacouldbecomeagreatplacefortourists.Altayhasdifferentinterestingthingstoseeinsummerandwinter.（3）Thepeopleinchargeof（管理）Altayareadvisedtokeepmakingtheirareabetterfortouristsbyimprovingtheirtourismandculturalattractions，aswellasmakingtheplacesfortouriststostayandvisitbetter.（4）Inthelastfewyears，otherplaces，likeDaliinYunnanProvince，havealsobecomepopulartouristdestinationsbecauseofinterestingTVdramas.Bymakingtourproductsthatincludebothnaturalbeautyandculturalactivities，Altaycanmakevisitingevenbetterandbringmorepeopletoseetheirspecialarea.A.Butitwasnotapopularplacetovisitbefore.B.PopularTVshowturnsAltayintopopulardestination.C.ItisnotthefirsttimethataTVshowhasmadeaplacemorepopularfortourists.D.Altayisalsoafavoriteplaceforskiingduringthecoldseason.E.Soitcanattractvisitorsallyear.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasaking.Oneday，he（1）toorganizeacompetitiontochooseamanastheministerofhiscountry.Thekingbuiltalargegardenforthecompetition.Itwas（2）valuableobjects.Thoseobjectshadnopricetag（標(biāo)簽）.Thekingsaid，"Themanwhocanfindthemostvaluablething（3）thegardenwillbethewinner."The（4）started.Allthecompetitorstriedtheirbesttofindthingstheythoughtthemostvaluable.Theyshowedwhattheyhadfoundtotheking.Totheking'ssurprise，ayoungmanappearedwith（5）inhishands."Whydidn'tyoutakeanything？"thekingasked.Theyoungmanreplied，"Myhandsmaybe（6），butI'vebroughtthemostvaluablethingwithmeafterIleftthegarden—mysatisfaction."Theking，laughing，asked（7）itwasmorevaluablethanthesethingsbroughtherebyothercompetitors.Theyoungmananswered，"Yes，itis.Therearemanypricelessthingsinthatgarden，buttheycanonly（8）amomentofpleasureforpeople.Afteracquiring（得到）thesethings，peoplealwayswanttogetmore.However，peoplewhohaveawealthofsatisfactionwillbeabletofeelreal（9）intheirlives.Theycancontrolalltheirmaterialdesires（物質(zhì)欲望）.Ithinkthat'sthemostvaluablething."Thekingwashappytohearhis（10）.Hechosetheyoungmantobetheministerofthecountry.（1）A.refusedB.decidedC.failedD.stopped（2）A.filledwithB.madeofC.foundoutD.turnedinto（3）A.behindB.onC.withD.from（4）A.competitionB.traditionC.inventionD.discussion（5）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（6）A.dirtyB.heavyC.emptyD.full（7）A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.if（8）A.provideB.changeC.excuseD.prepare（9）A.interestB.dreamC.happinessD.hope（10）A.resultB.soundC.orderD.answer三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。7．（10分）AyoungBrazilianlivinginChinawhohasdevelopedastronginterestinHanfu—traditionalHanChineseclothing—isintroducingHanfuculturetomorepeoplearoundtheworldthroughhisshortvideoclips（短視頻）.RianNevescomesfromBrazil.HenowlivesinXi'an.Heisavideoblogger.Rianisacommonperson，（1）heisdoingsomethingunusual.BecauseofhisloveforHanfu，RianmakesvideosandputsthemontheInternet.Inthevideos，he（2）（usual）dressesupinHanfuandputsonspecialmakeup（化妝）.Thesevideosarespecialandinteresting，andhavebroughthimover16，000followersonline.WhenhefirstcametoChinaaboutfiveyearsago，hecouldn'tspeakChinese.（3）thehelpofhisfriends，hecanspeakChinesenowandknowsmoreaboutChineseculture.InXi'an，manypeople（4）（see）wearingtraditionalChineseclothesHanfu.Rianthinkstheyarebeautifulandisveryinterestedinthem.Hanfuhasalsoofferedhim（5）windowtolearnmoreaboutChina.Hesaid，"IonlyknewthatChinahadalonghistoryandcolorfulculturebeforeIcametoChina，butnowHanfuhasgivenmeamoredetailedunderstandingoftheChineseculture.ThankstoRian'svideos，alotofpeoplefromother（6）（country）canknowmoreaboutChina.Atthesametime，moreChinesepeopleareinterestedinBraziland（7）（it）culture.ByshowingthebeautyofHanfu，heletsusknowthatculturecanmakeuseven（8）（close）andthatwecanlearnfromeachother.Rianplans（9）（stay）inXi'anforatleastanotherfiveyears.HewillworkasanEnglishteacherwhilemakingshortvideos.HehopesHanfuculture（10）（spread）allovertheworldthroughhisshortvideoclips.四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，1～3小題，每小題2分，4小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。8．（10分）Feeldown？Hugatree!Recently，manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelpwiththeirstress.Althoughitsoundsstrange，there'sasciencebehindtheactoftree﹣hugging.Itcanbeexplainedbythe"biophiliahypothesis（親生命假說）".ItwaspointedoutbyUSscientistEdwardWilsonin1984.Accordingtohim，humansareborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Human'slovefornatureis"inourDNA".Thisideahelpstoexplainwhypeopleprefernatural，greenviewstocityviews.It'salsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.Somestudieshavelookedintowhytree﹣huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyreportedthattheactivitycouldincreaseoxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）.It'sahormone（荷爾蒙）responsibleforfeelings.Thehigherthelevelofoxytocinis，thehappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanleadtoanincreaseinoxytocin.Anotherhormonecalledcortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）isamarkerofstress.Thebrainproducesmorecortisolwhenthepersonisanxious，angryorverysad.Huggingtrees，helpscutcortisolproduction，whichmakesusfeelbetter.Althoughtheactivityishelpfultous，it'simportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn'thurtnaturewhiledoingit.Treesoftenholdvaluableecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.Thetreeishometomanysmalllivingthingsthataretoosmalltobeseen.Youshouldbekindwhenhuggingtrees，justlikehowyouhugafriend!（1）What'sthenewwayforChineseyoungpeopletodealwithstress？（2）Whydopeoplelovenatural，greenviewsandcutepetsaccordingtothispassage？（3）What'stherelationshipbetweenoxytocinandhappiness？（4）Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoufeelanxious，angryorsad？Why？Write30wordsormore.五、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）9．（20分）"山海有情，天遼地寧"——遼寧位于中國(guó)東北地區(qū)，擁有悠久的歷史和豐富的文化底蘊(yùn)。這里既有秀美壯麗的風(fēng)景，也有回味無窮的美食，更有熱情好客的遼寧人。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你為家鄉(xiāng)代言，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿來介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)，歡迎更多的朋友來遼寧參觀旅行。內(nèi)容包括：（1）介紹家鄉(xiāng)；（2）表達(dá)情感；（3）表示歡迎。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80～100，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及學(xué)校名稱。Hello，everyone.I'mLiHua.IcomefromLiaoningProvince.

2024年遼寧省錦州市中考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（8分）HydeParkhoursandparkinginformationEveryday：8：30am﹣6：30pmMonday﹣Saturday：￡2.40perhourforparkingSundayandpublicholidays：￡1.40perhourforparking（35pper15minutes，nomaximumstay）Parkingondoubleyellowlinesisnotallowedatanytime.（Fine：￡80；50%reductionforpaymentwithin14days）*Incaseofdifficultiesring08433571557Monday﹣Fridayduringofficehoursor07793697584outsidethesetimes.*Topayfines，call08452704591，MondaytoFriday9amto5pm.Address：（1）Howlongistheparkopeneachday？DA.6.5hours.B.8hours.C.8.5hours.D.10hours.（2）Howmuchshouldadriverpay15daysafterhe/sheparkedondoubleyellowlines？CA.￡1200.B.￡600.C.￡80.D.￡40.（3）Whatshouldapersondoifhe/shehasaproblemwithparkingat7：00pmonFriday？BA.Callat08433571557.B.Callat07793697584.C.Callat08452704591.D.Askforhelpfromtheinformationcenter.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA.YoucangotoHydeParkat7：30pmonpublicholidays.B.Youshouldpay￡4.2for3﹣hourparkingduringpublicholidays.C.Youcanparkondoubleyellowlinesatnight.D.Youcancallandpayfinesat9amonSunday.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everyday：8：30am﹣6：30pm（每天：上午8：30﹣下午6：30）可知園每天開放10小時(shí)。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Parkingondoubleyellowlinesisnotallowedatanytime.（Fine：￡80；50%reductionforpaymentwithin14days）（任何時(shí)候都不允許在雙黃線上停車。（罰款：80英鎊；14天內(nèi)付款可減少50%））可知司機(jī)在雙黃線上停車15天后應(yīng)該支付80英鎊。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Incaseofdifficultiesring08433571557Monday﹣Fridayduringofficehoursor07793697584outsidethesetimes.（如果遇到困難，請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芤恢林芪遛k公時(shí)間撥打08433571557，或在辦公時(shí)間以外撥打07793697584。）可知如果一個(gè)人在周五晚上7點(diǎn)停車有問題，該打07793697584。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sundayandpublicholidays：￡1.40perhourforparking（35pper15minutes，nomaximumstay）（周日和公共假日：停車費(fèi)每小時(shí)1.40英鎊（每15分鐘35便士，無最長(zhǎng)停留時(shí)間））可知在公共假期停車3小時(shí)，您應(yīng)支付4.2英鎊。故選B。2．（8分）"ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi."CanyouimaginethatinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince，thereareover280kindsofmianshi，orcookedwheaten（小麥的）food？Shanxipeople'sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions.Thedryweatheronmountainsandplateaus（高原）makesitagoodplaceforgrowingwheat.Therefore，astimepassingby，Shanxipeoplenotonlydevelopedaneatinghabitformianshi，butalsoinventeddifferentwaysofcookingwheatenfood.AmongthemanyShanximanshi，thesliced（刀削的）noodleisthemostfamousone.Itisslicedwithaspecialknife.Whenmakingit，thecookneedstoholdhand.Thelengthandthicknessofeachslicednoodlearerequiredtobethesame.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthewayofslicingnoodleintoanexcellentshow.Theycanslice200noodlesinoneminute，andmakesureeachnoodlefallsexactlyintothesouppot1.5metersaway.InChinesefoodculture，peopleliketogivespecialmeaningstothefood.Forexample，theywouldhaveabowlofChangshoumianontheirbirthday，carryinggoodwishesforhealthandlonglife.Inmanyplaces，thetraditionistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome，andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome，asbothfoodhavetheirownimportantmeaning.Well，seeingalltheseChinesemianshi，doyoufeelenjoyable？Wouldyouliketohaveatry？（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle？CA．Bytellingastory.B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Byusingasaying.D．Bygivingexamples.（2）WhatmakesShanxipeoplelovemianshi？DA．Thesimplewaysofcookingmianshi.B．Thesourandhottasteofnoodles.C．Thechangesofpeople'seatinghabits.D．Thegoodwheatgrowingenvironment.（3）WhatcanwelearnabouttheslicednoodlefromParagraph3？BA．Itisslicedintodifferentshapeswithaknife.B．ItisoneofthemostfamousmianshiinShanxi.C．It'sakindoftraditionalfoodwithalonghistory.D．Peopleliketheshowbetterthanthenoodleitself.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？BA．People'sloveformianshiindifferentareas.B．MianshiinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.C．DifferentwaysofmakingnoodlesacrossChina.D．TheimportanceofmianshiinChinesefoodculture.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi."（最好的綿石在中國(guó)，最好的中國(guó)綿石在山西。）可知是用諺語開始的本文，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Shanxipeople'sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions."（山西人對(duì)綿石的喜愛與當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀粭l件密切相關(guān)。）可知與當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀粭l件密不可分。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"AmongthemanyShanximanshi，thesliced（刀削的）noodleisthemostfamousone."（在眾多的山西滿市中，刀削面是最有名的一種。）可知在山西眾多的面中，最有名的是刀削面，故選B。（4）主旨大意題。本文介紹了中國(guó)山西面食以及面食的文化。故選B。3．（8分）OnApril8，2024，at20：00，the"TouchingChina'sPersonoftheYear2023Celebration"wasbroadcastedonCCTV﹣1ofthemainchannel，andLiuLingliwasawardedthetitleof"TouchingChina'sPersonoftheYear2023".LiuLinglihasaspecialdream，andshehasaspecialjob.WhenLiuLingliwasyoung，therelivedawomannextdoor.Thewomanwasunabletohearorspeak.Herhusbandwasalwaysangrywithher.Thewomanwantedtowork，butshecouldn'tfindajob.LiuLingliwasworriedaboutthewoman.WhenLiuwenttocollege，shestudiedspecialeducation.Shelearnedhowtoteachpeoplewhocannothear，speakorsee.Aftershefinishedcollegein1991，LiuwenttoworkinaspecialeducationschoolinHengyang，Hunan.Thestudentsintheschoolarealldisabled.Liu'sstudentscannothearorspeak.Theycan'tuseanysignlanguage.Theydon'tknowhowtolearn，either.Liulooksafterthemeverydayandsheteachesthempatiently.Forexample，sheasksthemto"buy"whattheywantfromherintheclassroom，sothattheycanbuythingsinarealshop."Ifadisabledpersongetsagoodeducation，hemayfindajobandliveadifferentlife，"Liusaid.Withherhelp，over20childrenhaveattendedcollege.Liumetoneofthemdaysago.Thestudentisamotherofthreenow，andsheislivingahappylife.（1）WhatwastheproblemwiththewomaninParagraph2？AA.Shewasdisabled.B.Shecheatedpeople.C.Shewasoutofwork.D.Shedislikedpeople.（2）Whatisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents？C①Liuwenttocollegeandstudiedspecialeducation.②Liuwasworriedaboutthewomanwholivednextdoor.③Liuwasawardedthetitleof"TouchingChina'sPersonoftheYear2023".④Liuhelpedthosedisabledpeoplelearnandtaughtthempatiently.A.①②③④B.③②④①C.②①④③D.④②①③（3）WhatdoyouthinkofLiuLingli？BA.Shybuttalented.B.Caringandpatient.C.Quietbutcareful.D.Braveandcreative.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？AA.SpecialeducationteacherLiuLingli.B.Learningsignlanguage.C.Lookingafterthewoman.D.Doingspecialeducation.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Thewomanwasunabletohearorspeak.（這個(gè)女人既聽不見也說不出話來。）可知她是一名殘疾人，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段LiuLinglihasaspecialdream，andshehasaspecialjob.WhenLiuLingliwasyoung，therelivedawomannextdoor.Thewomanwasunabletohearorspeak.Herhusbandwasalwaysangrywithher.Thewomanwantedtowork，butshecouldn'tfindajob.（劉玲麗有一個(gè)特別的夢(mèng)想，她有一份特別的工作。劉玲麗小的時(shí)候，隔壁住著一個(gè)女人。這個(gè)女人既聽不見也說不出話來。她丈夫總是生她的氣。這個(gè)女人想工作，但她找不到工作。）第3段LiuLingliwasworriedaboutthewoman.WhenLiuwenttocollege，shestudiedspecialeducation.（劉玲麗很擔(dān)心那個(gè)女人。當(dāng)劉上大學(xué)時(shí)，她學(xué)習(xí)了特殊教育。）可知②是第一；①是第二；第4段Aftershefinishedcollegein1991，LiuwenttoworkinaspecialeducationschoolinHengyang，Hunan（1991年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，劉女士到湖南衡陽的一所特殊教育學(xué)校工作。）④是第三；根據(jù)答案，正確順序是②①④③，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段LiuLingliwasworriedaboutthewoman.WhenLiuwenttocollege，shestudiedspecialeducation.（劉玲麗很擔(dān)心那個(gè)女人。當(dāng)劉上大學(xué)時(shí)，她學(xué)習(xí)了特殊教育。）和第5段Liulooksafterthemeverydayandsheteachesthempatiently.（劉每天照顧他們，她耐心地教他們。）可知她即關(guān)心人和有耐心，故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段OnApril8，2024，at20：00，the"TouchingChina'sPersonoftheYear2023Celebration"wasbroadcastedonCCTV﹣1ofthemainchannel，andLiuLingliwasawardedthetitleof"TouchingChina'sPersonoftheYear2023".（2024年4月8日20：00，"感動(dòng)中國(guó)2023年度人物盛典"在中央電視臺(tái)1臺(tái)播出，劉玲麗被授予"感動(dòng)中國(guó)2023年度人物"稱號(hào)。）可知特殊教育老師劉玲麗。符合文章主題，故選A。4．（8分）DuringtheLabourDayholiday，manypeoplewanttofinddazi（搭子）oractivitypartnersfortravelling，eatingorotheractivities.Theactivityoffindingdaziisanewwayofsocialcontact（社交交往）foryoungpeople.Theideaofthisactivityiseasytounderstand.Ithelpspeopletofindsomeonewhohasthesamehobbyasthemanditdoesn'ttakemuchtime.Withoneorafewdazi，peoplehavemorefunintheactivitiestheyareinterestedin.AgirlcalledZhangLi，isahighschoolstudentfromShandong.Shelikestalkingwithhermealdaziwhensheishavinglunch."Welovetoshareourideasonthefood，"saidthegirl."Ifmymealdazidoesn'tcometoschooloneday，Iwillbeupset.""Ittakesalotoftimetomakefriendswithothers.Butitdoesn'tneedmuchtimetohaveadazi，"saidanothergirlShiZhimin，astudentfromShanxi.ZhangLialsohasthesameidea.Shedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchtimemakingfriends，sohavingadaziisgoodforher.Shecanfeelrelaxedandthenhasmoretimetostudy.Also，."Once，mygamedaziandIdidsomethingwrongwhenplayingagame，butweworkedtogethertoturnthetide（扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢(shì)）.Byplayingthegametogether，IfindIlikeworkingwithothersnow!"ShiZhiminsaid.Daziisusuallyhelpfulbutitcanbedangerous.PeoplemaylieontheInternet.Forexample，ayoungandbeautifulgirlontheInternetmaybeanold，short，andheavymaninreallife.Sothinktwicewhenfindingdazi.（1）Accordingtothepassage，peoplelikefindingdazibecauseD.A.theyhavethesameideaaboutfood.B.theywanttospendmoretimewithothers.C.ithelpspeoplemakefriendsfromdifferentplaces.D.itdoesn'ttakemuchtimetofindfriendswiththesamehobbies.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upset"inparagraph3probablymean？CA.happyB.tiredC.downD.relaxed（3）Whichsentencecanbeputin""inParagraph5？CA.Dazisometimesmayplaygamesbetterthanyou.B.Dazisometimesmayaskyoutotalkwithothers.C.Dazisometimesmaygiveyousomebigsurprises.D.Dazisometimesmayhavedifferentideasaboutgames.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝…）CA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ithelpspeopletofindsomeonewhohasthesamehobbyasthemanditdoesn'ttakemuchtime.（它可以幫助人們找到和他們有相同愛好的人，而且不需要花太多時(shí)間。）可知，人們喜歡找搭子是因?yàn)椴恍枰ㄌ鄷r(shí)間就能找到志同道合的朋友。故選D。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Ifmymealdazidoesn'tcometoschooloneday（如果我的飯搭子有一天不來學(xué)校）可知，會(huì)很難過。所以u(píng)pset意為"難過的，沮喪的"，即down。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Once，mygamedaziandIdidsomethingwrongwhenplayingagame，butweworkedtogethertoturnthetide（扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢(shì)）.（有一次，我和我的游戲搭子在玩游戲的時(shí)候出了問題，但是我們一起努力扭轉(zhuǎn)了局勢(shì)。）可知，這里講與搭子團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作，能扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢(shì)，給你帶來驚喜。選項(xiàng)C"搭子有時(shí)會(huì)給你一些驚喜"符合語境。故選C。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段，總領(lǐng)全文，引出找搭子這種新的社交方式；第二段和第六段，分別講了找搭子的好處和壞處，屬于第一段的分支；第三至五段，是通過三個(gè)例子說明找搭子的好處，屬于第二段的分支。故選C。三、閱讀短文，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。5．（8分）Altay（阿勒泰），aplaceintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion（新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)），hasbecomeafamousplacefortouristsbecauseofasuccessfulTVshownamedTotheWonder（我的阿勒泰）.Theshowdisplayed（展示）thearea'samazingnaturalbeauty，withmountainscoveredinsnow，lakesthatareveryclear，andoldvillagesthatarestillingoodcondition.（1）BPeoplewhostudytourismsaythatAltayhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsbeautifulnature.（2）ABecauseittookalongtimetotravelthereandthecostofstayinginhotelswashigh.However，thepopularTVshowhasmademorepeople，especiallyyoungpeople，interestedinvisitingAltay.EventhoughitcanbedifficulttotraveltoAltay，experts