陜西2020-2024年中考英語五年真題匯編學(xué)生版-專題01 語法選擇

陜西2020-2024年中考英語五年真題匯編學(xué)生版——專題01語法選擇【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年記敘文本文主要介紹狗是人類的好朋友和好幫手。2023年記敘文本文是Amelia寫給Helen的一封信，講述了自己剛開始失去聽力時很難過，后來上了一所聾啞學(xué)校，老師很善良，但是不能經(jīng)常見到父母。在寒假的時候，看到了Helen的書而受到了鼓勵。2022年記敘文本文主要講述了作者家附近有紅樹林沼澤地，但是最近幾年，建造了很多的建筑物，導(dǎo)致紅樹林沼澤地在逐漸減少，作者希望能找到一個方法和紅樹林和動物和諧相處。2021年記敘文主要講述了一個神話故事。從桔子中跳出來的Bobonaro在朋友的幫助下，驅(qū)逐盜賊的故事。2020年記敘文主要講述了靖奎在九十多歲的時候，出演了電影《剃頭匠》，這部電影在國內(nèi)外獲得了很多獎。而他被導(dǎo)演邀請演出這部電影的原因是靖奎自己原本就是一個理發(fā)師。（2024·陜西·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Doyoulikedogs?Asthesayinggoes,“Dogs1man’sbestfriends.”Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends2humanbeingsforthousandsofyears.InChinatoday,3peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity.Inthecountryside,peoplekeepdogs4doorsoftheirhouses.Thearmyorpolicealsokeepdogs,butfordifferentworkingpurposes.Crime(犯罪活動)sometimestakesplaceinthesociety.Policedogshaveanimportantroleinfightingcrime.Eachdog5withonepoliceofficer.Together,thedogandtheofficergothrougha6programofdifficulttraining.Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.7willhelpitalotinitsfuturetasks.Afterthedog8,itwilluseitssuper-powerfulnosetohelptheofficerlookforcriminals,searchforstolenthingsandsniff(嗅)outsomethingdangerousandillegal.Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork9asateam.Theystaytogetheralmostallthetime.Thisexplains10goodhelperstopeople.Theword“illegal”meansnotallowedbythelaw.1．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be2．A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)s C．in D．with3．A．many B．much C．few D．little4．A．watch B．towatch C．see D．tosee5．A．hasworked B．wasworking C．worked D．works6．A．four-month B．fourmonths C．four-month’s D．fourmonthsof7．A．Skills B．Theskills C．Skill D．Askill8．A．trains B．trained C．istrained D．wastrained9．A．close B．closely C．poor D．poorly10．A．whydodogs B．whydogsdo C．whyaredogs D．whydogsare（2023·陜西·中考真題）DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI11playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme12then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI13neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest14thevibrations（震動）ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto15differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,16Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During17lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople18.Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake19noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI20byyourbook.I’mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant11．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was12．A．since B．a(chǎn)t C．until D．by13．A．can B．could C．haveto D．hadto14．A．feel B．tofeel C．hear D．tohear15．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/16．A．because B．if C．but D．or17．A．we B．us C．our D．ours18．A．whatdoyouwant B．whatyouwant C．whatdidyouwant D．whatyouwanted19．A．loudest B．mostloudly C．loud D．loudly20．A．a(chǎn)mencouraged B．willbeencouraged C．encourage D．willencourage（2022·陜西·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.21livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(紅樹林沼澤地).Mymomis22tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves23peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou24I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany25suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus26wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮與水災(zāi)).However,inthepastfewyears,things27greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社區(qū))28lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven29,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon’tknow30.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing21．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me22．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/23．A．show B．toshow C．give D．togive24．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．before C．because D．unless25．A．plant B．plants C．a(chǎn)nimal D．a(chǎn)nimals26．A．from B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．for27．A．haschanged B．havechanged C．ischanging D．a(chǎn)rechanging28．A．build B．a(chǎn)rebuilt C．built D．werebuilt29．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better30．A．whatwecandoB．whatcanwedo C．howwecando D．howcanwedo（2021·陜西·中考真題）Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman31clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided32ithometoeat.Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,jumpedoutalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknow33.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盜賊）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing34thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto35boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof36somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.37hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.“38thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat39bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown40sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.31．A．washes B．iswashing C．waswashing D．washed32．A．take B．totake C．throw D．tothrow33．A．howtheyshoulddo B．howshouldtheydoC．whattheyshoulddo D．whatshouldtheydo34．A．many B．much C．little D．few35．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/36．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs37．A．Unless B．If C．Before D．When38．A．In B．On C．With D．At39．A．stole B．werestolen C．steal D．a(chǎn)restolen40．A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were（2020·陜西·中考真題）Ifyouwereninetyyearsold,whatwouldyouplantodo?Fewpeoplewanttohavenewchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))41thatage.However,anoldmannamedJingKuididsomethingthatsurprisedalotofpeople.Asamanof93,hemetachallenge.Oneday,42filmdirectorcametohimandaskedwhetherhewantedtoactinhismovie.“43inthemovie?"askedtheoldman.“You’vebeenabarber(理發(fā)師).Ibelieveyou’retherightmanformymovieTheBarber."Theoldmanreadthescript(劇本)beforeacceptingtheinvitation.44heknewthestorywell,hestillneededtokeepallthewordsinmind.45was!Hefinallymadeitandtookhomeasilvercupforaspecialactingprize.Themoviealso46bothnationalandinternationalprizes.Jingbecameabarberwhenhewasyoung.Helovedthejob,sohepracticedhard47abetterone.Inhiseighties,hewasstilldoingthesamejob.Thatwaswhyhe48bythefilmdirector.Whilethefilmwasbeingmade,thedirectorhadhisworriesbecausehedidn’tknow49Mr.Jingcouldkeepitgoing.Atlast,whenthefilmingwasdone,thedirectorwasreallypleased.Jing50solvedallhisproblems!NowJingsetaworldrecordasbeinga93-year-oldactorstarwhohadneveractedbefore!41．A．from B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．on42．A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n43．A．WhatcanIdo B．WhatIcando C．HowcanIdo D．HowIcando44．A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until45．A．Howbigthechallenge B．WhatbigthechallengeC．Howthebigchallenge D．Whatthebigchallenge46．A．willwin B．win C．wins D．won47．A．be B．a(chǎn)ct C．tobe D．toact48．A．invites B．invited C．isinvited D．wasinvited49．A．that B．if C．where D．when50．A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully（2024·陜西西安·三模）SheplayedtheleadingroleinthedanceshowHuaMulan.ShealsoplayedYangGuifeiinDuFu.51nameisHaoRuoqi,amemberofChinaNationalOperaandDanceDramaTheater.Bornin1993,Haohasbecomeoneof52mostpopularfemale(女性)dancers.Haostartedlearningdancing53theageof7.Sheenteredcollegein2011andbecameaprofessionaldancerafterleavingschool.In2017,HaoplayedtheleadingroleinthedanceHuaMulan.Itwasagreatchallengeforher,54shehadmuchperformanceexperience.Shecriedeverynightwhenreturningtothehotelduringrehearsals(彩排).“Atthattime,Ithoughttomyself55againafterplayingtheroleofMulan,”shesaid.Luckily,Haodidn’tgiveup.Shestudied56aboutMulanverycarefully.SheevenfoundteachersandlearntChineseKungfufromthem.Inordertoperformtheactionsceneswell,Haoandherpartnersworkedhard57thefightingmovies.Theshowwas58bigsuccess.ButforHao,itwasmorethanjustplayingtheroleofawomaninthearmy.“ThespiritofMulan59ineveryone’sminduptonow.WecanfeelthepowerofwomenfromMulan.I’m60tobeabletoshowittomorepeoplethroughdance,”Haosaid.51．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself52．A．China B．china C．China’s D．china’s53．A．in B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．a(chǎn)t54．A．eventhough B．if C．when D．because55．A．ifIwouldneverdance B．thatIwouldneverdance C．ifwouldIneverdance D．thatwouldIneverdance56．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything57．A．topractice B．practice C．toencourage D．encourage58．A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/59．A．willlive B．isliving C．lived D．haslived60．A．luck B．luckily C．lucky D．unlucky（2024·陜西西安·二模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。ZhangYufeiwasbornin1998.Asherparentswerebothswimmingcoaches,she61inthepoolandstartedtolearnswimmingatanearlyage.She62showedgreattalentforswimming.Whenshewas13yearsold,shebecameamemberoftheJiangsuProvincialTeam.Twoyearslater,she63bythenationalteam.Shetookpartinseveral.competitionsandwonmanychampionships(冠軍稱號).In2016,Zhangcompeted64herfirstOlympicsinRiodeJaneiroandfinishedsixthinthewomen’s200mbutterflyevent.Shewastoonervoustodoher65inthecompetition.Sheknewthatsheneededtoworkharder.InTokyoOlympics,66youngswimmerwontwogoldmedalsandtwosilvermedals.Zhangevenwonthetwogoldmedalsinaboutanhour.ShefinishedhercompetitionwithanewOlympicrecordinthewomen’s200mbutterfly.Shedidn’tevenhavetimetodryoffhertearsofjoy67shehelpedChina’s4×200mfreestylerelay(接力)teamtogetagoldmedal.Andtheymadeanewworld.68shewas!Shecouldn’thelpcrying.Sheknewherhardworkgother69goodresults.Atjust25,Zhanghasmanychancestomakemoreoutstandingachievements.For70,theskyisthelimit.61．A．willplay B．plays C．isplaying D．played62．A．quickly B．quick C．lately D．late63．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．wasaccepted C．isaccepted D．willbeaccepted64．A．by B．of C．on D．in65．A．better B．well C．best D．good66．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/67．A．a(chǎn)fter B．if C．unless D．before68．A．Howhappygirl B．Whatahappygirl C．Howahappygirl D．Whatagirlhappy69．A．a(chǎn)chieved B．a(chǎn)chieve C．toachieve D．a(chǎn)chieving70．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself（2024·陜西西安·三模）閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。DongYuhuiusedtobeanEnglishteacherateducationandtechnologygroupNewOriental(新東方教育科技集團)butnowheisa30-year-oldlivestreaming(直播)hostforEastBuy.OnDec5hewaswidelymentionedanddiscussedonline.EastBuy,asubsidiary(子公司)oftheNewOriental,saidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreams71bytheEastBuyteam,notbyhimself.Thethen-CEO,SunDongxu,wasangrywithDongandtheteam,whichmadeDong’sfansupset.Surprisingly,thisthingmadeDongeven72.Injustoneweek,hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million,73EastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.SunwasnolongertheCEO,andDongbecamevicepresidentofNewOriental’sculturalandtourismbusiness.Althoughhisfame74,Dongremainshumble(謙遜的).“Iamnotgood-lookingortall;

Idon’tknow75somanysupporters.”Attheageofconsumerism(消費主義),Dongdoesnottrickconsumersintobuyingunnecessary

products,butencourages76tobecalmwhenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortintoeducationalactivitiesandevents77farmers.HebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui.“Iwanttotell78younglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme,aseachstoryismovinginitsownway.Besides,79yourheadandyouwillfindaway.”Hewentontosaythatpeoplearenotproductsmadeonproductionlines,andthat80iswhatmakespeoplespecial.71．A．write B．wrote C．a(chǎn)rewritten D．werewritten72．A．popular B．muchpopular C．morepopular D．themostpopular73．A．but B．or C．so D．because74．A．rises B．haverisen C．rose D．wasrising75．A．whydoIhave B．whyshouldIhave C．whyIhave D．whyIshouldhave76．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves77．A．help B．helping C．helped D．tohelp78．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others79．A．touse B．using C．used D．use80．A．similarity B．similarities C．difference D．differences（2024·陜西商洛·三模）Nobodywantstogiveup,butwhatifyoudon’tenjoy81activityorahobbyasmuchasyouusedto?IstillremembermyfirsttimetoplaytheviolinwhenIwasonly6.Youmayaskme82.OnceIheardmyclassmateinthekindergarten(幼兒園)playtheguitar.ItoldmymomthatIwantedtobuyone.MymotheraskedmewhatinstrumentIreallylikedbest.Ihadnoidea,83shetookmetotheinstrumentstore.I84bythecolorfulviolins,guitarsandsoon.Ilost85inthebeautifulworld.Thenmymomtookmetoaviolinlessonthere.Theteacherwasaverysweetladywithanangelic(天使般的)smile.Whensheplayedtheviolin,theworldseemedtobefullofwonderfulmusic.Ifellinlovewiththeniceviolin.Idecided86it.Somymotherboughtoneforme.Afterafewlessons,Ifoundthatplayingtheviolinwasnotalways87.Itwasboringtorememberlongpiecesofmusicandpracticeagainandagain.Iwantedtogiveup.Mymotherhadalongtalkwithme.Shesaid,“Nothingisfunallthetime.Itisnecessary88ustostickatsomethingdifficulttodevelopimportantskillslikewillpower(意志力).Findingthecouragetokeepitgoingcanhelpyou89.”Afterhearingthis,Icontinuedplayingtheviolin.Sofar,I90theviolinformorethan9years.Iwillkeepitasmylifelonghobby.81．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/82．A．howIstartedit B．howdidIstartit C．whenIstartedit D．whendidIstartit83．A．but B．because C．so D．if84．A．a(chǎn)ttract B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．a(chǎn)mattracted D．wasattracted85．A．I B．my C．me D．myself86．A．learn B．tolearn C．make D．tomake87．A．interested B．interesting C．boring D．bored88．A．for B．of C．with D．from89．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully90．A．learn B．learned C．willlearn D．havelearned（2024·陜西榆林·三模）LyuMengwasborninthenorthwestoftoday’sAnhuiProvince.Hisfatherdied91hewasachild.Thenhismothertookhimtothesouth.LyuMengandhismother92withDengDang,whowasLyuMeng’sbrother-in-law.As93officerinthearmyoftheEasternWuKingdom,DengDangtrainedhismeneveryday.LyuMengwatchedandlearntquietly.Hetoldhisbrother-in-lawthathewanted94asoldier.DengDangtoldhimthathewastooyoung,butLyuMengmadeuphismindtofightinthearmy.Oneday,DengDangwenttofightabattle(戰(zhàn)役).LyuMengthought,“Iamalready95.I’moldenoughtofight.”Helefthishomeandwenttothearmycamp.ThesoldiersknewLyuMeng.He96intothecampbythesoldiers.DengDangwasangrywhenhesawLyuMeng.“97?”heshouted.“You’renotasoldier!Gohomenow!”LyuMengdidn’tlistentohimandranwiththesoldiers.WhenLyuMengarrivedhome,hismothershouted.“You’re98tofight!”LyuMengagreedthathewasyoungbuthesaid,“Idon’tknow99oldenoughtofight.ButifIneverfight,Iwillneverknow.Amanmustenterthetiger’sdentocatchatigercub.”LyuMeng’smotherlookedathim100.Finally,shesaid,“You’reright,myson.”LyuMengwasafamouspersoninChineseancienthistory.91．A．because B．until C．though D．when92．A．lived B．live C．wasliving D．a(chǎn)reliving93．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/94．A．be B．tobe C．hit D．tohit95．A．15-year-old B．15yearold C．15yearsold D．15year-old96．A．took B．takes C．istaken D．wastaken97．A．Whyyouarehere B．WhyareyouhereC．Whenyouarehere D．Whenareyouhere98．A．notoldenough B．oldenough C．enoughold D．notenoughold99．A．thatIam B．thatamI C．ifIam D．ifamI100．A．sadness B．sad C．sadly D．sadder（2024·陜西咸陽·三模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。SheplayedtheleadingroleinthedanceshowHuaMulan.ShealsoplayedYangGuifeiinDuFu.101nameisHaoRuoqi,amemberofChinaNationalOperaandDanceDramaTheater.Bornin1993,Haohasbecomeoneof102mostpopularfemale(女性)dancers.Haostartedlearningdancing103theageof7.Sheenteredcollegein2011andbecameaprofessionaldancerafterleavingschool.In2017,HaoplayedtheleadingroleinthedanceHuaMulan.Itwasagreatchallengeforher,104shehadmuchperformanceexperience.Shecriedeverynightwhenreturningtothehotelduringrehearsals(彩排).“Atthattime,Ithoughttomyself105againafterplayingtheroleofMulan,”shesaid.Luckily,Haodidn’tgiveup.Shestudied106aboutMulanverycarefully.SheevenfoundteachersandlearntChinesekungfufromthem.Inordertoperformtheactionsceneswell,Haoandherpartnersworkedhard107thefightingmovies.Theshowwas108bigsuccess.ButforHao,itwasmorethanjustplayingtheroleofawomaninthearmy.“ThespiritofMulan109ineveryone’sminduptonow.WecanfeelthepowerofwomenfromMulan.I’m110tobeabletoshowittomorepeoplethroughdance,”