陜西2020-2024年中考英語五年真題匯編教師版-專題03 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文

陜西2020-2024年中考英語五年真題匯編教師版——專題03閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2022年應(yīng)用文本文主要介紹了歡樂假期旅館提供的假期家長托兒服務(wù)。2020年應(yīng)用文這篇短文是一個廣告，內(nèi)容是去一個美麗的山谷農(nóng)場參觀游玩。短文中介紹了這個農(nóng)場里一些好玩的項目、開放的時間以及聯(lián)系方式等信息。（2022·陜西·中考真題）ChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames●listeningtostories●readingbooks●playingcomputergames●singingsongsanddancing●paintingpictures●makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHILDCARETAKER.1．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Email. B．Ad. C．Story. D．News.2．Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A．Nine. B．Eight. C．Seven. D．Six.3．Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans“________”inthetext.A．writeto B．communicatewith C．learnfrom D．a(chǎn)greewith4．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.B．ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.C．ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.D．Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了歡樂假期旅館提供的假期家長托兒服務(wù)。1．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了歡樂假期旅館提供的假期家長托兒服務(wù)，故文章是一則廣告。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames;●listeningtostories;●readingbooks;●playingcomputergames;●singingsongsanddancing;●paintingpictures;●makingcraftmodels”可知一共有7種活動。故選C。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom”可知一位兒童看護(hù)人將在你的房間與你聯(lián)系，故此處劃線部分意為“聯(lián)系，交流”。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTEL”可知文章是寫給入住快樂假期酒店的家長。故選C。（2020·陜西·中考真題）Comewithyourwholefamilyforafun,relaxingdayorweekend.Petandfeedtheanimals,rideorwalkaroundthefarm,anduseourgameroomandswimmingpool.Threedeliciousmealsareservedeachday.Openweekdays8A．Mto8P.M.andallweekend.ClosedMondays.395RiberaNorthRd.(847)233-67865．Thetextiswittenmainlyto__________.A．keepadiary B．sendapostcardC．introducethefarm D．remembertheaddress6．Atthefarm,peoplecan__________.A．rideandhaveawalk B．feedtheanimalsandpickfruitC．relaxandgofishing D．cookmealsandgoswimming7．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．BeautifulValleyFarmisat395RiberaSouthRoad.B．Youcanstayatthefarm24hoursadayonweekends.C．Youcanstayatthefarmat9intheeveningonweekdays.D．Toknowmoreaboutthefarm,peoplecancall(874)332-6876.【答案】5．C6．A7．B【分析】這篇短文是一個廣告，內(nèi)容是去一個美麗的山谷農(nóng)場參觀游玩。短文中介紹了這個農(nóng)場里一些好玩的項目、開放的時間以及聯(lián)系方式等信息。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的標(biāo)題“BEAUTIFULVALLEYFARM”以及短文中“Comewithyourwholefamilyforafun,relaxingdayorweekend.”可知，這篇短文是一個廣告，目的是介紹一個農(nóng)場，讓人們?nèi)ツ抢镉瓮?。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中“Petandfeedtheanimals,rideorwalkaroundthefarm,anduseourgameroomandswimmingpool.”可知，在農(nóng)場，你可以騎馬或者散步。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Openweekdays8A.Mto8P.M.andallweekend.”可知，周末這個農(nóng)場是全天開放的，你可以一天24小時待在那里，B選項符合文意。根據(jù)“395RiberaNorthRd.”可知A不對；根據(jù)“Openweekdays8A.Mto8P.M.andallweekend.”可知C不對；根據(jù)“(847)233-6786”可知D不對。故選B。（2024·陜西商洛·三模）HomeMyBooksReviewsSearchCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryWrittenbyRoaldDahl★★★★★☆4.0275Rating(評分)25ReviewsThebookismainlyaboutpersonalgrowth.AboycalledCharlieBuckethasanunusualjourneythroughWillyWonka’schocolatefactory.Oneday,WillyWonkainvitesCharlieandotherfourchildrentovisithisfactory.Inthemagicalfactory,theotherfourchildrenhaveaccidentsbecauseof...MOREReviewsBillWatsonratedit

April26,2024It’sagreatbookwhichcanbereadoverandoveragainbecauseit’sfullofupsanddownsandIfeelexcitedwhilereadingit.8．WhowrotethebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?A．BillWatson. B．CharlieBucket. C．WillyWonka. D．RoaldDahl.9．Howmanyreviewsdoesthebookget?A．4. B．25. C．275. D．300.10．What’sthebookmainlyabout?A．Travelling. B．Familylove. C．Personalgrowth. D．Friendship.11．Wheremayyoureadthepassage?A．Inadictionary. B．Onawebsite. C．Inaguidebook. D．Inadiary.【答案】8．D9．B10．C11．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個網(wǎng)站中關(guān)于《查理和巧克力工廠》這本書的基本信息及評價。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryWrittenbyRoaldDahl”可知，書的作者是RoaldDahl.。故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“25Reviews”可知，有25條評價。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebookismainlyaboutpersonalgrowth.”可知，主要是關(guān)于個人成長的。故選C。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“”及“MORE”可推知，文章可能在一個網(wǎng)站上讀到。故選B。（2024·陜西商洛·三模）Helenhasagoodhabit.Herbigthingsareallinthenotebook.Whatdidshedo?May13th,MondayHavetheartlessonfrom4:00p.m.to6:00p.m.*Buyahatfortheschooltrip.May14th,Tuesday*GototheparkwithCindyafterschool.*BuyAliceapenforherbirthday.*AskDadtobuyanEnglishworkbook.May16th,Thursday*HavetheEnglishlessonfrom5:00p.m.to6:00p.m.*CallPeterat8:30p.m.May18th,Saturday.*THESCHOOLTRIPMay19th,Sunday*Alice’sbirthdayparty3:00p.m.—6:00p.mHAVEFUN!!!12．WhowenttotheparkwithHelenonMay14?A．Dad. B．Alice. C．Peter. D．Cindy.13．Helenhadagoodtimefor________atAlice’sbirthdayparty.A．onehour B．twohours C．threehours D．threeandahalfhours14．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Helenlikedartverymuch. B．HelengaveAliceahatforherbirthday.C．HelenwentfortheschooltripwithDad. D．HelencalledPeterat6:00p.m.onThursday.【答案】12．D13．C14．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Helen有一個好習(xí)慣是把大事情都寫在筆記本上，本文記錄了從5月13日到5月19日所做的事。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GototheparkwithCindyafterschool.”可知，Helen和Cindy在5月14日一起去了公園。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alice’sbirthdayparty,3:00p.m.-6:00p.m”可知，Helen在Alice的生日派對上玩了三個小時，玩得很開心。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Havetheartlessonfrom4:00p.m.to6:00p.m.”后的笑臉圖標(biāo)可推知，Helen非常喜歡美術(shù)。故選A。（2024·陜西渭南·二模）Areyouinterestedinspace?Areyoudreamingofmeetingastronauts?Ifyouranswersare“Yes”,thenreadon.LNJTSScienceMagazineisholdingacompetitionforstudentsinXi’an.Itcanhelpyouachieveyourdream.Comeandjoininit!15．Winnerscan________inthespacecompetition.①getspacebooks

②talkwithastronauts③visitaspacecenter

④flywithastronautsA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④16．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youneedtosendane-mailbyJuly23.B．Ateachercantakepartinthecompetition.C．Youmustdesignacompleteformforthecompetition.D．Youneedtoworkinateamof3studentsforthecompetition.17．Thetextaboveisa________.A．play B．story C．poster D．diary【答案】15．A16．D17．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一場關(guān)于太空的競賽，包括競賽的規(guī)則、獎品和注意事項等。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Winnerscan*visitaspacecenter.*getbooksaboutspace.*meetandtalkwithastronauts”可知，獲勝者可以參觀太空中心、獲得有關(guān)太空的書籍、與宇航員見面并交談。故選A。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedto...*workinateamofthreestudents”可知，你需要在一個由三名學(xué)生組成的團(tuán)隊中工作。故選D。17．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一場關(guān)于太空的競賽，包括競賽的規(guī)則、獎品和注意事項等，因此可知是一則海報。故選C。（2024·陜西寶雞·二模）18．IfAlicewantstoexperiencehands-onprojects,shecangoto________.A．thelocalgardens B．hutongyardsC．GubeiWaterTown D．theTempleofHeaven19．WhatcanyoudoinBeijingduringthefivedaysaccordingtothetext?①CampontheGreatWall.

②Gotosomehutongyards.③VisitTian’anmenSquare.

④Trysomelocalfood.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④20．Thistextiswrittento________.A．describethelocallifeinBeijingB．introducesomefamousplacesinBeijingC．showsomespecialfoodinBeijingD．provideaplanfortravellingtoBeijing【答案】18．C19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一份北京五日游的旅行計劃。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GototheGreatWallhiking,thenstayanightbytheWallatGubeiWaterTownwithhands-onexperiencesliketie-dyingandkite-making.”可知，如果Alice想體驗動手項目，可以去長城徒步，然后在古北水鎮(zhèn)的長城邊住一晚，體驗扎染和風(fēng)箏制作等動手體驗。故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…youcanexploreotheractivitieslikespendingmoredaysontheGreatWallwithanightvisit,ahikingtour,orcampingonthewall.…Getinsidethelocalcommunities,hutongyards,andmarketstoseehowaBeijinglocalspendsaday.”和“DAY4ExploreaBeijingneighborhood(社區(qū))andtrysomelocalfood.”可知，在這五天里，你可以在長城上露營，去一些胡同院子，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?。故選B。20．推理判斷題。本文是一份北京五日游的旅行計劃。故選D。（2024·陜西延安·二模）21．Thenameoftheplayis“________”.A．CrittersonIce! B．NotanActor?C．TheSchoolPlay D．Flora,Richard,TimandJames22．Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,youcanhelpwith________·A．thelight B．servinghotcocoaC．thesound D．setdesign23．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Therearethreeleadingactorsintheplay.B．MsAnnCoreworksasasinger.C．StudentmaywatchtheplayinMay.D．Thereisnoneedforglovesonstage.【答案】21．A22．D23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一部學(xué)校話劇的相關(guān)信息，以及要招募的話劇角色和幕后工作人員。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左側(cè)圖片“CrittersonIce!”可知，這部話劇的名字是“冰上的小動物！”故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SetDesign:Someonetodrawfunwinterbackgrounds.”可知，如果你擅長繪圖，你可以幫助進(jìn)行布景設(shè)計。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AuditionsareonFriday,May10,at3:30inthegym.”可推知，學(xué)生可以在五月份看這出戲。故選C。（2024·陜西渭南·一模）WelcometoHarbinIceandSnowWorld!Theworld’slargesticeandsnowthemepark!Enjoymorethan20amusementactivitiesincluding521-meter-longiceslide,icekartracing,snowmobileracingandsnowyo-yo.Location:WestpartoftheSunIsland,SongboiDistrict,HarbinOpeningTimeandHours:Dec.18,2023,11:00a.m.—0:30a.m.TicketPrice:Adult,328yuanChildrenunder18orabove1.2m,240yuanChildrenunder1.2m,freePublicTransportation:BusNo.552,551,346,219,216,212,85or54(getoffatSunIslandRoad,6:00—21:30)SubwayLine1or2(getoffatHarbinIceandSnowWorld,6:00—21:30)Website:http:///24．TheHarbiniceandsnowworldisopenfor________hoursaday.A．2.5 B．10 C．13.5 D．1825．Howmucharetheticketsforamotherandher8-year-oldson(1.1m)?A．240yuan. B．328yuan. C．480yuan. D．568yuan.26．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Ad. B．Story. C．News. D．Email.【答案】24．C25．B26．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了哈爾濱冰雪大世界的相關(guān)信息。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningTimeandHours:Dec.18,2023,11:00a.m.—0:30a.m.”可知一天會開放13.5個小時。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketPrice:Adult,328yuanChildrenunder18orabove1.2m,240yuanChildrenunder1.2m,free”可知成人是328元，1.2米以下的兒童是免費的，需要328元，故選B。26．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了哈爾濱冰雪大世界的相關(guān)信息，因此是廣告，故選A。（2024·陜西西安·二模）Herearethreewonderfulbooksforkids!HappyHereWithanintroductionfromthebest-sellingwriterSharnaJackson,HappyHereincludesstoriesandpoemsby10Britishwriters.Thebookisabouthomeandfamily.Price:$6.99Rainbow(虹)GreyByLauraEllenAndersonRayGreylivesinthemagicalWeatherlands,highinthesky.AtriptotheEarthturnsRayGreyintoRainbowGrey.Withthehelpofherbestfriends,shemustusewhatshehastosavetheworld.Thestoryisasbrightandexcitingasarainbow.Price:$5.94LoveFromJoyByJennyValentine10-year-oldJoyneedstofixadifficultsituation.HernewbestfriendBennyhasn’tbeenhappyrecently.Withthehelpofherkindness,canJoyfindawaytoputthesmilebackonBenny’sface?Price:$5.7527．Youneedtopay________ifyoubuyHappyHereandRainbowGrey.A．$6.99 B．$5.94 C．$12.93 D．$11.6928．Inwhichbookcanyoulearnalotofwaysabouthowtobehappy?A．LoveFromJoy. B．HappyHere. C．RainbowGrey. D．BothAandB．29．Wherecanyoureadthistext?A．Inadictionary. B．Inasciencereport.C．Inatravelguidebook. D．Inachildren’smagazine.【答案】27．C28．A29．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三本給孩子們的好書。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:$6.99”以及“Price:$5.94”可知兩本書共需要6.99+5.94=12.93。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthehelpofherkindness,canJoyfindawaytoputthesmilebackonBenny’sface?”可知在LoveFromJoy這本書中，Benny的朋友Joy幫助她找到方法讓Benny臉上重新露出笑容，所以這本書是關(guān)于快樂的。故選A。29．推理判斷題。本文介紹了三本很棒的書，故文章可能來自一本兒童雜志。故選D。（2024·陜西西安·二模）1NoticetoSubwayPassengersAtthestation:☆Bepatient.Lin