【期末高二下】北京市房山區(qū)2019-2020學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2/2房山區(qū)2019-2020學年度第二學期期末檢測試卷高二英語本試卷共12頁，共100分，考試時長100分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢复鹪诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回，試卷自行保存。第一部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，25分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)脑~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainBuds(小滿),the8thsolartermofayear,___1___(last)halfamonthfromMay20thisyeartoJune4.Itmeans___2___theseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfullbutarenotripe.InChina,the24solarterms___3___(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremonies,gardeningandevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachsolarterm.【1~3題答案】【答案】1.lasts2.that3.werecreated【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷將一年分為24個節(jié)氣，介紹了“小滿”節(jié)氣的時間和意義，節(jié)氣文化在今天仍然有用，通過與每個節(jié)氣相對應的特殊食物、文化儀式、園藝甚至健康的生活提示來指導人們的生活?！?題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：小滿是一年中第8個節(jié)氣，從今年的5月20日持續(xù)半個月到6月4日。本句陳述客觀事實應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為GrainBuds，故謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填lasts?！?題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：它的意思是谷物的種子正在成熟，但還沒有成熟。此處為賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故應用that引導。故填that。【3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在中國，24節(jié)氣是幾千年前用來指導農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)后文thousandsofyearsago可知應用一般過去時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為the24solarterms，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)。故填werecreated。B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)脑~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。MountQomolangma,orMountEverest,istheworld's___4___(high)mountainabovesealevel.BoastinguniqueTibetanculturalheritageandnaturalscenery,theQomolangmaNationalNatureReserveprotects3.381millionhectaresofthecentralHimalayaintheTibetautonomousregion.It’sanaturalareaforrareanimalsincludingTibetanantelopes,wildyaksandblack-neckedcranes___5___(live)in.Thisyearmarksthe60thanniversaryofthefirst___6___(success)expeditiontoMountQomolangma,andthe45thanniversaryofChina’sfirstaccuratemeasurementofQomolangma’sheight.【4~6題答案】【答案】4.highest5.tolive6.successful【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。珠穆朗瑪峰是世界第一高峰，今年是首次成功登頂珠峰60周年、中國首次精確測定珠峰高程45周年?！?題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：珠穆朗瑪峰，或者叫埃非勒斯峰，是世界上海拔最高的山峰。根據(jù)空前的world's及常識可知，珠穆朗瑪峰世界海拔最高的，所以用形容詞最高級thehighest，空前有名詞所有格world's修飾，故省略最高級前的the，故填highest?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它對于稀有動物包括藏羚羊，野牦牛和黑頸鶴來說是一個居住的自然區(qū)。此處是itis+a/an+名詞+forsb/sthtodosth的用法。故填tolive?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：今年標志著首次成功登頂珠峰60周年。根據(jù)空后的名詞expedition可知，空處應填一個形容詞作定語，故填successful。C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)脑~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ZhouZhaoyanisjust6yearsofagebutshehastouchedtheheartsofinternetusersworldwide.Sinceherparentsstartedtopostherperformancesonvideo-sharingplatformYouTube___7___earlyMarch,heraccountMiumiuGuitargirlhasattractedmorethan157,000fans.ThevideoofhersingingFlyMetotheMoon,___8___(write)byBartHoward,whileplayingguitarreceivedover5millionhitsontheplatform.Inherversionoftheclassicsong,HotelCalifornia,bytheEagles,sheisseensinging,playingguitar,electricguitar,bass,drumsandmaracas.Manyofher___9___(song)arebossanovastyle,ajazz-influencedmusicofBrazilianoriginthatwasdevelopedinthe1950sand1960s.ThegirlhascoveredbothChineseandEnglishsongs.ThemostdifficultisIWishYouLove,___10___wassungbybossanovasingerLisaOno.【7~10題答案】【答案】7.in8.written9.songs10.which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。6歲女孩周昭妍喜歡音樂，自從3月初，她的父母將她的表演發(fā)布到視頻分享平臺YouTube上后，她的賬戶MiumiuGuitargirl已經(jīng)吸引了超過15.7萬名粉絲?！?題詳解】考查介詞。這里表達的是“在三月早期”，缺一個介詞，在談論月份、季節(jié)、年份或世紀時，用介詞in。故填in?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析可知received是句子的謂語，write在句中為非謂語動詞。write與邏輯主語FlyMetotheMoon為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，要用其過去分詞作后置定語，故填written。【9題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。song為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)定語manyof和謂語動詞are，可判斷這里要用其復數(shù)形式。故填songs。【10題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。分析可知___4___wassungbybossanovasingerLisaOno.是非限制性定語從句，先行詞IWishYouLove是一首歌名字，指物，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語，要用which引導這個定語從句，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故填which。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather___11___metoherwiththesewords：“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois___12___forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,___13___myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youarewrong.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,butthe___14___onewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutletforhisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbeganafriendshipbetweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmymindasa___15___boy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.Shepersuadedmyfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhe___16___withgreathonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecity,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemoresuitableandmybrothersandIcouldbebetter___17___atschool.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand___18___andinstuctedmehowtotypeintheflesh,tellingmethatshebelievedthatIwouldbecomea___19___.Iknewherenthusiasm,I___20___it,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher___21___andbeganto___22___forlocalnewspapers.IwasdoingthesamekindofwritingthatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe___23___beneficiary(受益人).Myfatherbecamethewealthiestmanintown.Mybrothersandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower___24___has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandisconstantlystrengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistibleforcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever___25___.11.A.sent B.introduced C.handed D.passed12.A.rewarded B.favored C.distinguished D.praised13.A.raised B.shook C.dragged D.bent14.A.stubbornest B.laziest C.proudest D.smartest15.A.clever B.bad C.stupid D.polite16.A.graduated B.quitted C.started D.escaped17.A.entertained B.controlled C.educated D.respected18.A.bicycle B.radio C.camera D.typewriter19.A.doctor B.writer C.typist D.teacher20.A.regarded B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated21.A.order B.criticism C.belief D.description22.A.write B.read C.photograph D.edit23.A.next B.only C.same D.real24.A.enthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence25.A.win B.reach C.match D.doubt【11~25題答案】【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者的繼母用熱情改變了作者及作者的家人，讓他們擺脫了貧窮，實現(xiàn)了他和家人的理想，過上幸福的生活。【11題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親把我介紹給她時，對她說：“我想讓你見見這個家伙，他是這個縣里出了名的最壞的男孩，最遲明天早上，他可能會開始朝你扔石頭?！盇.sent送到；B.introduced介紹；C.handed遞交；D.passed通過。根據(jù)下文說我想讓你見見這個家伙，可知上文是把我介紹給她。故選B。12題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.rewarded獎勵；B.favored支持；C.distinguished出名的；D.praised贊揚。短語Bedistinguishedfor為固定搭配，意為“因….而出名”，根據(jù)句意和語境，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的繼母走到我身邊，輕輕地抬起我的頭，直視著我的眼睛。A.raised抬起；B.shook晃動；C.dragged拖拉；D.bent彎曲。根據(jù)下文說直視我的眼睛，可知應該是抬起我的頭，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你錯了。他根本不是最壞的孩子，而是最聰明的，只是他還沒有為自己的熱情找到發(fā)泄的渠道。A.stubbornest最頑固的；B.laziest最懶惰的；C.proudest最驕傲的；D.smartest最聰明的。根據(jù)上文說你錯了，他不是最壞的孩子，可推斷后面是夸獎的話語，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人和鄰居已經(jīng)把我塑造成一個壞孩子。A.clever聰明的；B.bad壞的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.polite禮貌的。根據(jù)上文沒人說過我聰明及前文父親介紹我是這個縣最壞的男孩，可知這里應該是壞的更符合語境，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說服我父親去牙科學校，他以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)了。A.graduated畢業(yè)；B.quitted放棄；C.started開始；D.escaped逃跑。根據(jù)上文說去牙科學校，可推斷下文應是以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)，故選A。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把家搬到了城市，在那里我父親的職業(yè)更適合，我的兄弟和我可以在學校接受更好的教育。A.entertained娛樂；B.controlled控制；C.educated教育；D.respected尊重。根據(jù)下文說在學校，可知這里是教育，故選C。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我14歲的時候，她給我買了一臺二手打字機，并親自教我如何打字，告訴我，她相信我會成為一名作家。A.bicycle自行車；B.radio收音機；C.camera照相機；D.typewriter打字機。根據(jù)下文教我如何打字，可知這里應該是買的打字機，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.writer作家；C.typist打字員；D.teacher老師。根據(jù)下文Iwasdoingthesamekindofwritingthatgreatday，可知這里是作家，故選B。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我了解她的熱情，我欣賞她的熱情，我看到她的熱情已經(jīng)改善了我們的生活。A.regarded看待；B.suspected懷疑；C.ignored忽視；D.appreciated欣賞。根據(jù)下文說我看到她的熱情改善了我們的生活，可知這里應該為欣賞，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我接受了她的信任，開始為當?shù)貓蠹堊?。A.order命令；B.criticism批評；C.belief信任；D.description描述。根據(jù)上文她相信我會成為一名作家，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.write寫作；B.read讀；C.photograph照相；D.edit編輯。理由同上，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是唯一的受益人。A.next下一個；B.only唯一的；C.same同樣的；D.real真實的。根據(jù)下文Myfatherbecamethewealthiestmanintown.Mybrothersandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.我父親成了鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人。我的兄弟和繼兄弟成為了醫(yī)生、牙醫(yī)、律師和大學校長。由此可推斷上文為不是唯一的，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：熱情有多大的力量!A.enthusiasm熱情；B.sympathy同情；C.fortune財富；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)上文我們知道是繼母的熱情改變了作者及作者的家人，所以這里應該是熱情，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當這種力量被釋放以支持一個人的目標的確定性，并不斷地被信念所強化時，它就成為一種無法抗拒的力量，貧窮和暫時的失敗永遠無法與之相比。A.win獲勝；B.reach到達；C.match相比，匹配；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)上文我們知道是繼母的熱情改變了作者及作者的家人，所以說熱情成為一種無法抗拒的力量的時候，貧窮和失敗是無法與之相比的，故選C。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）AFromalivemusicfestivalthatchampionsMotherNaturetothesportingartistryoftheHSBCWomen’sWorldChampionship,Singapore’sdynamicline-upofeventsinFebruarywillhaveyouattheedgeofyourseat.Herearetheconcerts,festivalsandcelebrationsthatawaityouintheLionCity.ChinatownCNYCelebrationsImmerseyourselfintherichcultureandtraditionoftheLunarNewYearattheChinatownCNYCelebrations.Theseven-weeklongfestivitiesincludeaslewofactivitiesfortheyoungandoldalike,withnightlystreetshows,afestivebazaar(街市),andaninternationalLionDancecompetition.Fortwomonths,thestreetsofChinatownwillbedecoratedwithlanternsandinterestingmotifs(圖案),fromgoldcoinstothemythicalzodiacanimalsoftheChineselunarcalendar.Date:2Jan-22FebVenue:ChinatownDahliaDreamsInspiredbytheLunarNewYear,thisenchantingfloralshowcasetellsthemythologicalstoryoftheChinesezodiacanimals.WeaveyourwaythroughtheFlowerDome’selaboratetopiarylikesculptures,amidstmorethan70dahliacultivars(品種)andindulgeinanunforgettablevisualfeast.Date:17Jan-23FebVenue:GardensbytheBay,FlowerDomeHaveaSqueakyNewYear!AnimalloverscantakeawalkonthewildsideatthisChineseNewYear-themedevent,happeningacrosstheSingaporeZoo,JurongBirdBarkandNightSafari.Keepinginthemewiththisyear’sChinesezodiacanimal,visitorscancheckoutthegambianpouchedrat,cloudedrat,speckledmousebirdandmore.Theeventwillbeaccompaniedbyliondanceperformances,themedmascotsandaspecialZoo-diactrailtorevealyourfortuneforecast.Date:25Jan-8FebVenue:SingaporeZoo,RiverSafari,JurongBirdBarkandNightSafariChingayParadeSingapore2020JoinSingaporeansastheycelebratethelargeststreetperformanceandfloatparadeinAsia.AnannualcelebrationofSingapore’smulticulturaltapestry(織錦)thisyear’sentertainmentisthemed‘ColoursinHarmony’,andwillfeatureamixofdazzlingspectacleanddynamicperformances.Grabsomestreetfoodandparticipateingamesatthecarnivalalongtheparaderoute,anddon’tforgettodropbyNSSquareforRiverHongbaotomarvelatthelanternsandfireworks.Date:31Jan–1FebVenue:F1PitBuilding26.AttheChinatownCNYCelebrations,peoplecould______.A.buythelanternsandinterestingmotifsB.enjoyaninternationalLionDancecompetitionC.hearthemythologicalstoryoftheChinesezodiacanimalsD.checkoutthegambianpouchedratandspeckledmousebird27.Wherecanvisitorsseethestreetperformanceandfloatparade?A.Chinatown. B.SingaporeZoo.C.FlowerDome. D.F1PitBuilding.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriting?A.Toattractvisitors.B.Todescribeevents.C.Tocomparefestivals.D.Toevaluateactivities.【26~28題答案】【答案】26.B27.D28.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了獅子城新加坡將在2月份舉辦的幾個有吸引力的活動?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChinatownCNYCelebrations部分中的“Theseven-weeklongfestivitiesincludeaslewofactivitiesfortheyoungandoldalike,withnightlystreetshows,afestivebazaar(街市),andaninternationalLionDancecompetition.”可知，為期七周的唐人街春節(jié)慶?；顒影ㄒ幌盗袨槔侠仙偕倥e辦的活動，比如夜間街頭表演、節(jié)日集市和國際舞獅比賽，由此可知，在唐人街春節(jié)慶?；顒又心銜吹絿H舞獅比賽，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChingayParadeSingapore2020部分中的“JoinSingaporeansastheycelebratethelargeststreetperformanceandfloatparadeinAsia.”及“Venue:F1PitBuilding”可知，在F1維修站大樓（運動場）可以看到亞洲規(guī)模最大的街頭表演和花車游行，故D項正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“Singapore’sdynamicline-upofeventsinFebruarywillhaveyouattheedgeofyourseat.Herearetheconcerts,festivalsandcelebrationsthatawaityouintheLionCity.”可知，本文介紹了獅子城新加坡將在2月份舉辦的幾個有吸引力的活動，屬于一則廣告，目的自然是吸引游客，故A項正確。BSunaian’sfamilyleftIndiaandmovedtotheUKwhenshewas13.Shehadtostartanewschool...Irememberitreallywell.Myparentsdrovemetotheschoolandsaidgoodbyetome.Itookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheschool.Ididn’tknowwhattofeel.Iwasexcitedandscaredandabitnervous,allatthesametime.Therewerelotsofotherkidsaround.Theywerealreadyingroupsoffriends,butnoneofthemsaidhellooranything.Itwasastrangefeelingforme,likeIdidn’treallybelongthere.Iwantedtobesomewhereelse,butthatwasn’tpossible.ThefirstthingIhadtodowasregister,soIwenttoaroomintheschoolthathadasignsaying“Administration”.Suddenly,IfeltlikeIwassomekindofcriminal.Theystartedaskingmeallkindsofquestions.ThenIwentofftomyfirstclass.Myfirstclass.Wow,thatwashorrible.Perhapsitwasbecausemyhairorclothesweredifferent,buteveryonejustlookedatmeinsuchastrangeway.AndjustlikewhenIarrived,noonecametotalktome.Incredibly,that’sneverhappened:noonehaseventakenthetimetogettoknowmeorlikeme.IhavefriendsbecauseImadethefirstmovetomeetpeople.Maybetheworstclassthatday,though,wasScience.Theteacherwasn’ttoobad.Sheintroducedmetotheclassandshowedmewheretosit.Buttheotherstudents?Well,theylookedatmelikeIwasaguineapigorsomethingtheyweregoingtouseforanexperiment.Ihatedeveryminute.ThentherewasabreakandIwenttositsomewherealone,missingmymumanddad.ButIthoughtthey’dwantmetokeeptrying,soItriedtobemorepositiveinthenextclass.Notsogood,though.Everyonetalkedtootherstudents,butIsatbymyself.Attheendoftheday,Icouldn’twaittogetoutofthere.But,astimepassed,thingshavegotbetter.NowI’mdoingfineandIgetOKgrades.I’velearnedlotsofthings—butnotwhattheteachersteach.I’velearnedthatI’mstrongandbrave.I’velearnedthatIwillsucceedevenifsomethingsaren’tthewayIwantthemtobe.29.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.SunainawaswellreceiveduponthearrivalatschoolB.Sunainawastreatedasacriminalintheregisterdepartment.C.NobodywantedtowastetimegettingtoknowSunainaatfirst.D.Otherstudents’hairandclothesweresimilartoSunainainherclass.30.WhatmadeSunainathinkSciencetheworstclassthatday?A.TheScienceteacher’squalityandqualification.B.ThewaytheotherstudentslookedatSunaina.C.ThewaytheteacherintroducedSunainatotheclass.D.Theotherstudents’thinkingofusingSunainaforanexperiment.31.WhichofthefollowingissuitabletodescribeSunaina?A.Weakandscary. B.Toughandcourageous.C.Sensitiveandshy. D.Generousandoutgoing.32.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.B.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.C.Eventhedarkestnightwillendandthesunwillrise.D.Agoodwordiswarminwinter,butabadwordhurtsinJune.【29~32題答案】【答案】29.C30.B31.B32.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章以印度裔學生Sunaian的口吻，講述了13歲的她因為舉家搬遷到英國，不得不進入一所新學校就讀，卻因為自己與其他人不同，在一開始受到了冷落和歧視，好在她逐漸找回了自己的勇氣和自信?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“AndjustlikewhenIarrived,noonecametotalktome.Incredibly,that’sneverhappened:noonehaseventakenthetimetogettoknowmeorlikeme.”可知，Sunaian在新學校的第一節(jié)課上，沒有同學想跟她說話，也沒人愿意花時間去了解她、喜歡她，與C選項描述相符。故選C項。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“Buttheotherstudents?Well,theylookedatmelikeIwasaguineapigorsomethingtheyweregoingtouseforanexperiment.”可知，科學課上，老師對Sunaian還算不錯，而同學們卻把她當作實驗用的豚鼠一樣看待，這正是讓她感到不舒服、覺得這節(jié)課最糟糕的原因。由此推之，其他學生看待Sunaian的方式，使得Sunaian認為科學是那天最糟糕的課程。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“NowI’mdoingfineandIgetOKgrades.I’velearnedlotsofthings—butnotwhattheteachersteach.I’velearnedthatI’mstrongandbrave.I’velearnedthatIwillsucceedevenifsomethingsaren’tthewayIwantthemtobe.”可知，Sunaian雖然在新學校里受到同學們的冷落、排擠，但她并沒有因此消沉，反而通過努力適應了新的環(huán)境，strong和brave就是描述她最好的詞語，B選項中tough與strong含義相近，courageous與brave含義相近。故選B項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Sunaian自己得出的感悟“I’velearnedlotsofthings—butnotwhattheteachersteach.I’velearnedthatI’mstrongandbrave.I’velearnedthatIwillsucceedevenifsomethingsaren’tthewayIwantthemtobe.”可知，盡管遇到挫折和打擊，但她仍能堅強地去面對，并因此變得更加勇敢和自信，A選項“殺不死你的會讓你變得更強大”最符合文章要表達的思想。故選A項。CForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress(FLTRP)wasfoundedbyBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU)in1979.Withthecharacteristicsofforeignlanguageandeducationalpublishing,FLTRPisnowtheleadingcomprehensiveculturalandeducationalpublishingorganizationinChinawithworldwidereputation.Duringthepast40yearsafteritsfounding,FLTRPhasalwaysbeencarryingoutitsbusinesswiththemissionof“recordinghumancivilizationandbridgingworldcultures”.RelyingontheacademicadvantagesofBFSU,FLTRPisnowcapableofpublishingdiversifiedbooksandjournalsinmorethan80languageseveryyear.Inthemeantime,FLTRPhasalsobeenactivelyengagedinexploringthetransformationofeducationalservicesanddigitalinnovation,expandingitsglobalbusinessandpromotingculturalexchangebetweenChinaandforeigncountries,forwhichFLTRPishailedasthe“trueindustryleader”andthe“epitome(縮影)ofthereformanddevelopmentofChina’spublishingindustry”inChina’sforeignlanguagepublishingmarket.Respondingtothestatecallofcarryingoutthetransformationofdigitalpublishing,BeijingViatonEducation&TechnologyCo.Ltd.(hereinafterreferredtoasViaton)wasestablishedasawholly-ownedsubsidiaryofFLTRP.ThemainproductofthiscompanyistheViatonE-pen,whichisdevelopedwithinternationaladvancedopticalrecognitiontechnologyanddigitalvoicetechnology,recognizingthesixthgenerationofelectronicteachingandlearningproducts.FLTRPnowhaspublishedmorethan4,000booksinconjunctionwiththeViatonE-pen.Withsevenyearsofaccumulation,ViatonE-penhasbecomealeadingbrandinthedomesticE-penindustry.In2017,ViatonlaunchedthefirstintelligentE-pen,markinganeweraoflearningintelligence.In2020,FLTRPdevelopedViatonVT-E01,abilingualtranslationmachinetotranslatetext,speech,orimagesfromEnglishintoChineseorviceversa.ItemploysAModernEnglish-ChineseDictionaryandAModernChinese-EnglishDictionarypressedbyFLTRP,overwhelmingmorethan4,000,000wordswithprofessionalpronunciations.FLTRPperfectlycombinesprofessionalresourcesandadvancedtechnologytoofferacomprehensivetranslationserviceforcustomers.Supportingmultiplefunctionsasadictionary,ascanner,anaudioplayerandmostimportantlyatranslator,ViatonVT-E01providesabrandnewmethodindailyEnglishlearning.33.FLTRPisaleadingpublishingorganizationto______.A.reformChina’sforeignlanguagepublishingmarketB.developadvancedopticalrecognitiontechnologyC.publishbooksandjournalsindifferentlanguagesD.launchnewgenerationsofdigitalvoicetechnology34.WhendidViaton’sfirstintelligentE-pencomeintothemarket?A.In1979. B.In2019.C.In2017. D.In2020.35.ViatonVT-E01canbeusedtodothefollowingactivitiesexcept______.A.translatingtextfromChineseintomorethan80languagesB.pronouncingmorethan4,000,000wordsprofessionallyC.scanningtext,speech,orimagesinEnglishandChineseD.workingasanelectronicEnglish-Chinesedictionary36.WhatisthepurposeofFLTRPdevelopingViatonE-pens?A.Tocombineprofessionalresourcesandadvancedtechnology.B.TobecomealeadingbrandinChina’sforeignpublishingmarket.C.Torecordhumancivilizationandbridgeworldcultures.D.ToprovideabrandnewmethodindailyEnglishlearning.【33~36題答案】【答案】33.C34.C35.A36.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章首先介紹了FLTRP（外研社）這個機構(gòu)，其次介紹了FLTRP和Viaton公司聯(lián)合設計的E-pen，以及這款E-pen的功能和作用。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“FLTRPisnowtheleadingcomprehensiveculturalandeducationalpublishingorganizationinChinawithworldwidereputation.”可知，外研社是中國領(lǐng)先的綜合性文化教育出版機構(gòu)。再根據(jù)第一段句子“FLTRPisnowcapableofpublishingdiversifiedbooksandjournalsinmorethan80languageseveryyear”可知，它主要是用不同語言出版書籍和期刊。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“In2017,ViatonlaunchedthefirstintelligentE-pen”可知，Viaton的首款智能電子筆是在2017年上市的。故選C項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“In2020,FLTRPdevelopedViatonVT-E01,abilingualtranslationmachinetotranslatetext,speech,orimagesfromEnglishintoChineseorviceversa.”可知，ViatonVT-E01在翻譯文本時只能進行中英互譯，并不能夠把中文翻譯成超過80種語言。故選A項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“In2017,ViatonlaunchedthefirstintelligentE-pen,markinganeweraoflearningintelligence.”可知，ViatonE-pens是與智能學習相關(guān)的產(chǎn)品。再根據(jù)第三段最后一句“ViatonVT-E01providesabrandnewmethodindailyEnglishlearning”可知，ViatonE-pens為日常英語學習提供了全新的方法。綜上所述，F(xiàn)LTRP發(fā)展ViatonE-pens的目的是為了給日常英語學習提供全新的方法。故選D項?！军c睛】細節(jié)理解題的解題方法：1.畫出題干關(guān)鍵詞；2.尋找文章中對應關(guān)鍵句；3.分析選項，選出答案。例如本篇文章中的第二小題，題干關(guān)鍵詞為“Viaton’sfirstintelligentE-pen”，瀏覽文章，鎖定文章第二段句子“In2017,ViatonlaunchedthefirstintelligentE-pen”，根據(jù)句意可知，Viaton的首款智能電子筆是在2017年上市的。故選C項。DMostpeopleholdthebeliefthatyoungpeoplefrompoorfamilieswhosesocio-economicbackgroundsarenotinbadconditionstendtodolesswellintheeducationsystem.Inanattempttohelpthechildrenofpoorfamilies,anationwideprogramcalled“Headstart”wasstartedintheUSin1965.Alotofmoneywaspouredintoit.Ittookchildrenintopre-schoolinstitutionsattheageofthreeanditwasexpectedtohelpthemsucceedineducation.However,theresultshavebeendisappointing,becausetheprogrambegantoolate.Manychildrenwhoentereditatthreewerealreadybehindtheirpeersinlanguageandintelligenceandtheparentswerenotwillingtogetinvolvedintheprocess.Toimprovetheresults,anotherprogramwasstartedinMissourithatconcentratedonparentsasthechild’sfirstteachers.Thisprogramwasbasedonresearchesshowingthatworkingwiththefamilyisthemosteffectivewayofhelpingchildrengetthebestpossiblestartinlife.Thefour-yearstudyincluded380familieswhowereabouttohavetheirfirstchildandrepresenteddifferentsocial-economicstatus,ageandfamilystructure.Theprograminvitedmanytrainededucatorsvisitingandworkingwiththeparentorparentsandthechild.Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidancetocommunicatewiththeirchildren,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.Attheageofthree,thechildreninvolvedinthe“Missouri”programwereevaluatedwiththechildrenselectedfromthesamesocio-economicbackgroundandfamilysituations.Theresultswereobvious.Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopment,problemsolvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.Theyperformedequallywellregardlessofsocio-economicbackgroundsorfamilystructures.Whattheyfoundthroughtheprogramwasthatoneofthemostimportantfactorsthataffectedthechild’sdevelopmentwasthepoorqualityofparent-childinteraction.Thatinteractionwasnotnecessarilybadinpoorerfamilies.The“Missouri”programisquitedifferentfrom“Headstart”program.Fromwhattheydidwecandrawaconclusion:Withoutasimilarfocusonparenteducationandonthevitalimportanceofthefirstthreeyears,someevidenceindicatesthatitwillnotbeenoughtoovercomeeducationalunfairness.37.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“Headstart”program?A.Ithelpedmanychildrenfrompoorfamiliestomakeprogress.B.Itfailedbecausethechildrentheyhelpedhadalreadyfallenbehind.C.Ithelpedthechildreninvolvedsucceedintheireducationsoon.D.Itsucceededinimprovingtheintelligenceofallthechildren.38.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatthe“Missouri”program______.A.focusedonthechildren’sfirstschoolteachers.B.helpedthechildrenreturntothesamehome.C.madethechildrenimprovedinmanyaspects.D.gavetheparentsadviceontheirdevelopment.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interaction”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Intelligence. B.Performance.C.Education. D.Communication.40.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat______.A.parentsplayanimportantroleinchildren’seducation.B.itisimpossibletoovercomeeducationalunfairness.C.poorfamiliescannotchangethefateoftheirchildren.D.The“Missouri”programpaymoreattentiontotheages.【37~40題答案】【答案】37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章針對美國前后兩次有關(guān)社會經(jīng)濟背景與家庭情況對孩子教育的影響的研究項目，得出了一個結(jié)論：想要解決教育不公平的現(xiàn)象，不重視父母的教育和孩子0到3歲的教育是遠遠不夠的?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,theresultshavebeendisappointing,becausetheprogrambegantoolate.Manychildrenwhoentereditatthreewerealreadybehindtheirpeersinlanguageandintelligenceandtheparentswerenotwillingtogetinvolvedintheprocess.”可知，項目投入了巨量的資金，結(jié)果卻讓人大失所望，也就是失敗了，原因在于許多三歲參加到項目中的孩子已經(jīng)比同齡人落后了。故選B項?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Theprograminvitedmanytrainededucatorsvisitingandworkingwiththeparentorparentsandthechild.Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidancetocommunicatewiththeirchildren,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.”可知，Missouri項目是在前一次失敗項目上做出的改進，這次的重心放在了父母身上，有專門的教育工作者來陪伴式地提供指導，旨在讓孩子多方面都能得到發(fā)展。故選C項?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidancetocommunicatewiththeirchildren,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.”可知，Missouri項目的一個工作重點就在于指導父母與孩子進行良好溝通，結(jié)合文中interaction的定語parent-child容易想到，指的就是雙方之間進行的交流、互動。故選D項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Withoutasimilarfocusonparenteducationandonthevitalimportanceofthefirstthreeyears,someevidenceindicatesthatitwillnotbeenoughtoovercomeeducationalunfairness.”可知，文章通過兩個項目的結(jié)果比照，最后得出的結(jié)論是父母的教育和孩子早期的教育（其實也就是家庭教育）是極其重要的，與A選項描述相符。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforSuccessfulGiftGivingGoodgiftgivingisanart.Theperfectpresentcanliftamoodorimprovearelationship.Whatevertheoccasion,giftgivingisasocialritualthatrequirescarefulthoughtandconsideration.___41___Wespoketosomeexpertstohelpuscraftasimpleguidetogifting.Don’taddasmallgifttoabiggift.Whenwereceivegiftsinabundle,wetendtounconsciouslyaverageouttheirvalue,soasmallgifttackedontoabigonewillhurtthelatter’simpact.___42______43___Adreamvacationorseeingyo