詞義辨析英語(yǔ)中的四個(gè)“花費(fèi)”（課件）譯林版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

WelcometomyEnglishclass.we'vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.Ittookme2hourstocomehere.Ispent3hours.Oh,Lily.Wearewearingthesameshoes.Howmuchdidyoupayforit?Itcostme120yuan.Metoo.Ittookme2hourstocomehere.Ispent3hours.Howmuchdidyoupayforit?Itcostme120yuan.到這兒來(lái)我花了2個(gè)小時(shí)。我花了3個(gè)小時(shí)。買它（鞋子）你花了多少錢？它花了我120元?；ㄙM(fèi)詞義辨析英語(yǔ)中的四個(gè)“花費(fèi)”——cost,spend,take,paytake本意：需要…

時(shí)間（只能表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間）用法：Ittakes(sb.)+time+todosth.形式主語(yǔ)真正的主語(yǔ)做某事花費(fèi)(某人)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間It

takesalongtimetolearntospeakalanguagewell.例句：學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)好一種語(yǔ)言需要花很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。Ithastakenmemanyyearstoearntheirtrust.我花了好多年才贏得他們的信任。本意：用法：spend花費(fèi)；花(錢或時(shí)間)；度過(guò)主語(yǔ)：人sb.spend+money/time(in)doingsth.sb.spend+money/time

onsth.某人花費(fèi)金錢/時(shí)間做某事例句：Hehasspentthepasttwoweeks

travellingaroundthecountry.他在過(guò)去兩周里周游了全國(guó)。ShespentallhersavingsonatriptoLondon.她將自己的全部積蓄都花在了去倫敦這趟旅行上了。本意：用法：cost價(jià)錢為主語(yǔ)：物sth.cost(sb.)+money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢例句：Thecarcostsme

50,000yuan.我買這輛車花了5萬(wàn)元。Itcostme100yuantocollectthestamps.收集這些郵票花了我一百元。本意：用法：pay支付；付費(fèi)主語(yǔ)：人sb.pay+moneyforsth.某人為某物花了多少錢例句：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。Heonlypaidtendollarsforthatshirt.他買那件襯衫只花了十美元。Summary單詞含義主語(yǔ)花什么用法take需要...時(shí)間it（形式）時(shí)間Ittakes(sb.)+time+todosth.spend花費(fèi)人時(shí)間/金錢sb.spend+money/time(in)doingsth.sb.spend+money/timeonsth.cost價(jià)錢為物金錢sth.cost(sb.)+moneypay支付人金錢sb.pay+moneyforsth.vvvvpractice（

）1.Hisparentswereworriedthathe__toomuchtimechattingonline.

A.spent

B.cost

C.paid

D.hadApractice

（

）2.-Whatabeautifulsweater!Howmuchdidyou__forit?

A.take

B.cost

C.pay

D.spendCpractice

（

）3.-Howlongdoesit__youtogotothepostoffice,Jack?

-Abouthalfanhour.

A.take

B.spend

C.cost

D.payApractice

（

）4.-Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.

-No,theyonly__10yuan.

A.spent

B.took