湖南省名校聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高二上學期12月大聯(lián)考英語試題

2024年秋季高二檢測卷英語本試題卷共10頁。時量120分鐘。滿分150分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】HowdoesEmilyoftengotowork?A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Emilytookthesubwaytoherofficetoday.WhenIwaswalkingpastthestation,Isawherhurryingovertothepany.M:Yes,herworkmateDavidusuallydriveshertotheoffice,butthenhewasoutoftownonbusiness.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanthinkofthetest?A.Tough. B.Easy. C.Interesting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouthinkourmathstestwastoodifficult?M:Well,IwishIcouldjustgetapassingmark.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$30. B.$40. C.$50.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Isthisthechairyouadvertised?M:Yeah,it’sourregularthirtydollarchaironsaletodayfortwentydollarseach.W:Allright,I’lltaketwo.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inthepostoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?W:It’sonPenny’sRoad.Gopastthepostofficeandit’sonyourleft.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdidPauldo?A.Hetookatest. B.HefixedaTVset. C.Hedesignedamedal.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tknowhowyoudidit,Paul,buttheTVworksbeautifullynow.Youshouldgetamedalforyourwork.M:Itwasn’thardatall.Itwasmucheasierthanpreparingforthetest.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesPeterusuallydoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents. B.Gotothecinema. C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Peter. B.Samsara. C.Peter’sparents.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:SoPeter,whatdoyouoftendoontheweekend?M:IoftengotomovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.Howaboutyou,Samara?W:Well,IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadwaywithmyfriends.Haveyoubeentomany?M:Notreally.IsawonewhenImovedtoBostonandanotherwhenmyparentscametovisit,butnoteversince.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8WhyisAndrewleavingearly?A.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.B.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.C.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.9.WhatdoesJessicaoftendoattherailwaystation?A.Readbooks. B.Makeatodolist. C.Lookaroundtheshops:10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodonextyear. B.Wheretogoforvacations. C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.【答案】8.C9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Areyouleavingfortherailwaystationnow,Andrew?It’ssoearly.M:Justavoidingtherushhour.Idon’twanttobelate.W:Soyouhavetowaitforabouttwohours.Idon’tthinkthere’sscenerytolookat.M:Don’tworry.I’lltakeabookwithme.W:It’stoonoisytoreadintherailwaystation.Iwouldusuallylookaroundtheshopswhilewaitingforthetrain.M:ButI’vealreadygotallthegiftsformyparentsandsisters.Idon’tneedtobuyanything.IfIreallycan’tfocusonthebook,ImayphoneupsomefriendsIhaven’ttalkedtoinawhile.W:That’saniceidea.Annatoldmelasttimethatsheoftenspentthewaitingtimewritingatodolistsothatshe’dnotmissanythinginthedaystoe.M:That’sanawesomeidea.I’llsurelydothat.Thankyou,Jessica.Seeyounextyear.W:Bye.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Gray. B.Green. C.Red.12.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Tomaketheirownershappy.C.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.13.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Curious. B.Serious. C.Humorous.【答案】11.A12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Weletoourprogramme,DoctorPeterson.Let’sseewhatquestionswe’vegotforyoutoday.Hereisone,cancatsseecolours?M:Sortof.Inthewild,manycatshuntatnightbecausetheireyesaredesignedforlowlight.Yourcatcan’tseebrightcolorssuchasredandgreen,butitpicksupmoreshadesofblue,yellowandgraythanhumansdo.W:Andwhydocatsgivedeadbirdstotheirowners?M:Whenyourcatdropsadeadbirdatyourfeet,sheisn’tbringingyouapresent.Mostcatsjustdragfoodhomebecauseit’sasafeplacetoeat.Acat’smomalsobringshomethingstoherchildrentohelpthempractisehunting.Soafemalecatwithoutchildrenmaybringthesetreatstoherownerinstead.Youmaynotlikethem,butatleastyoudon’thavetowriteherathankyounote.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife. B.Elizabeth. C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Apainting. B.Awoman. C.Abook.16.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl. B.Theman’spet. C.Afictionaldog.17.WhatwasitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess. B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain. C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.【答案】14.A15.A16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Abigdogcelebratesabigbirthdaythisyear.CliffordTheBigRedDogfirstappearedsixtyyearsago,alongwithEmilyElizabeth,alittlegirlwholoveshim.TodaywehaveNormanBridwelltotalkwithNBR’sreporteronhisdog’ssixtiethbirthday.SoNorman,tellushowitallstarted.M:Well,itwas1962andIwasstruggling.NotverysuccessfulartistinNewYork.MywifesuggestedthatItrymyhandatpaintingforchildren’sbooks.SoIdidtenpaintingsandtookthemtothepublishers.Iwasturneddowneverywhereexceptatonepublisher,whereayoungwomantoldmeIwasn’tverygood.SoifIwanttopaintforabook,Ineedtowriteoneonmyown.W:Soyoudid.M:Oh,thewomanpointedtoapaintingIhaddone.Alittlegirlwiththebigreddogandshesaidmaybethat’sthestory.AndIwenthomeandoverthatweekendIwrotethestoryCliffordtheBigRedDogandIwasshocked.Itwasacceptedforpublication,becauseIneverwroteanythingbefore.W:Iseehowwonderful.M:Yes,itwas.Mywifewasalsoinshockwhenshedidrealizeitwasn’tadream,butitwasjustluck.W:ButthatluckturnedintoninetyCliffordbooks.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Localevents. B.Diseasecontrol. C.Governmentservices.19.WhatisprohibitedatpresentinOxton?A.Wateringgardens. B.Washingcars. C.Smokingoutdoors.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefire?A.Itdestroyedabuilding. B.Itcausedseriousinjuries. C.Itwasquicklyputout.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:ThisisRadioOxton.It’steno’clockandhereisthelocalnews.Thehot,dryweatherisstillcausingproblems.Ithasn’trainedforsixweeksandwaterisinshortsupply.Thepolicehaveaskedthelocalpeoplenottowatertheirgardensmorethanonceaweek.Duringtheemergencyperiod,washingcarsispletelybanned.Thetemperatureat2p.m.yesterdaywasarecord32degrees.Hospitalshavereportedalargenumberofcasescausedbytheextremeheat.Oldpeopleandbabiesaremostatrisk.Unfortunatelytheweatherforecastsaysthehot,dryweatherwillcontinueforthreeorfourmoredays.WhosaysitalwaysrainsinEngland?TherehasbeenasmallfireatOxtonGeneralHospital.Morethantwentypatientsweremovedawayfrompartofthebuildingasfiremenwentforthefire.Thefirewasnotserious.Thefiremenstoppeditinacoupleofminutesandeverythingnowisbacktonormal.Well,that’sthenewsatteno’clock.Thenextnewswillbeintwohoursatmidday.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:MysteryPlot:ThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisittoherauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngel’strueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn’tknow,butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinksType:FantasyPlot:Birdieisanorphan(孤兒)whoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblin(小妖精)hunterintheworld.Whenkidsgomissing,it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders:Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxleeType:FantasyPlot:WhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders:Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGrabensteinType:FictionPlot:AfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,andthenhemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiecontinueshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HewasrecentlyhonoredwiththeFunniestKidicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders:Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.21.Whichstorymightfansofnaturelike?A.AHundredHorses. B.HowtoCatchaBogle.C.OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy. D.IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory.22.Whokeepsgoingevenwhenlifeishard?A.Nell. B.Ophelia. C.Birdie. D.Jamie.23.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindsuchapassage?A.Culture. B.Business. C.Sports. D.Literature.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。這篇文章主要介紹了面向讀者的四本書，分別是幻想類，疑案類，與小說類書籍。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AHundredHorses中“Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.(喜歡動物和大自然的孩子一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書令人興奮)”可知，AHundredHorses對于喜歡動物和自然的孩子們很有吸引力，故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory中“AfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,andthenhemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiecontinueshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.(在一場車禍之后，杰米失去了他的家人，然后他搬去和他的阿姨，姨父和他的表弟史蒂夫住在一起，他們的基本目的是欺騙杰米。但杰米仍然保持著積極的態(tài)度，繼續(xù)追求他的目標)”可知，Jamie在生活艱難的時候繼續(xù)前進。故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇文章主要介紹了面向讀者的四本書，分別是幻想類，疑案類與小說類書籍，推測會出現(xiàn)在文學版塊中。故選D。BSaraThompsonshowedgreateffortingettingadegreeinteaching,somethingthatnotmanystudentscando.ShewasveryhappywhenshefinishedschoolattheStateUniversityofNewYorkatBuffalo,andshewasthefirstinherbigfamilytogetacollegedegree.SaragrewupwitheightotherbrothersandsistersonafarminBuffalo,NewYork.Herdadhadajobthatwasn’tonthefarm,andhermomtookcareofthefarmwiththekids.Upongraduatingfromhighschool,Sarawenttoaschoolclosebytolearnskills,andsheworkedparttimetopayforherclassesbecauseherfamilydidn’thaveextramoneyforcollege.Aftershefinishedthatschool,shekeptworkingtohelpheryoungerbrothersandsisterspayfortheireducation.Now,Saraismarriedandhasthreekids.Shedecidedtogobacktoschooltogetabetterjobandtohelpherfamilybetter,whiledoingsomethingshereallylikes:teaching.ShechosetheprogramattheStateUniversityofNewYorkatBuffalobecauseitwasclosetoherhome.Shecoulddrivetoherclassesandbebackhomeintheeveningtotakecareofherkids.Sara’sfamilyhelpedheralotwhileshewasstudying:herhusbandworkedextrajobstopayforthings,andhermom,whowas65,sometimeslookedafterthekids.Eventhoughitwashard,shedidwellinschoolandgraduatedwithgoodgrades.Sarahadtogiveupsomethingstoreachhergoal,likespendingtimewithherkidsandattendingimportantfamilyevents.“Therewerenightswhenitwasveryhardtochoosebetweenbeingwithmykidsandstudyingfortestsorwritingpapers,”shesays.Butherkidslearnedalotfromseeingtheirmomgetherdegree.Saraisthefirstinherfamilytograduatefromcollege,andsheisagreatexampleforherfamily—sheshowsthatyoucandoanythingifyouworkhard.24.WhatdidSaradoafterhighschool?A.Sheworkedwithherdad. B.Shefundedherowneducation.C.Shemanagedthefarmalone. D.Shetaughtherbrothersandsisters.25.WhydidSarachoosetheBuffaloprogram?A.Tosavemoneyforherfamily. B.Tolearnfromtopteachers.C.Tofindahighpayingjob. D.Tocareforherkidseasily.26.WhatdidSaragiveupforherstudies?A.Herhealth. B.Hersociallife. C.Herfamilytime. D.Hercareerchances.27.What’sthelessonwecanlearnfromSara’sstory?A.Effortbringsrewards. B.Timeequalsmoney.C.Loveoveresall. D.Schoolingiskeytosuccess.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了SaraThompson通過自身努力獲得教學學位，成為家族中第一個大學畢業(yè)生，并為了家庭和孩子選擇就近上學，最終成功畢業(yè)且給家人樹立了榜樣的故事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Upongraduatingfromhighschool,Sarawenttoaschoolclosebytolearnskills,andsheworkedparttimetopayforherclassesbecauseherfamilydidn’thaveextramoneyforcollege.(高中畢業(yè)后，Sara去附近的一所學校學習技能，她兼職支付學費，因為她的家庭沒有多余的錢供她上大學)”可知，Sara高中畢業(yè)后自己支付學費。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ShechosetheprogramattheStateUniversityofNewYorkatBuffalobecauseitwasclosetoherhome.Shecoulddrivetoherclassesandbebackhomeintheeveningtotakecareofherkids.(她選擇了紐約州立大學布法羅分校的課程，因為它離她家很近。她可以開車去上課，晚上回家照顧孩子)”可知，Sara選擇布法羅項目是為了方便照顧孩子。故選D項?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Sarahadtogiveupsomethingstoreachhergoal,likespendingtimewithherkidsandattendingimportantfamilyevents.(Sara為了達成目標不得不放棄一些東西，比如和孩子相處以及參加重要的家庭活動)”可知，Sara為了學習放棄的是和家人相處的時間。故選C項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butherkidslearnedalotfromseeingtheirmomgetherdegree.Saraisthefirstinherfamilytograduatefromcollege,andsheisagreatexampleforherfamily—sheshowsthatyoucandoanythingifyouworkhard.(但她的孩子們從看到媽媽獲得學位中學到了很多。Sara是家族中第一個大學畢業(yè)生，她是家人的好榜樣——她表明，如果你努力，你可以做任何事)”可推知，從Sara的故事中我們可以學到努力就會帶來回報。故選A項。CInthepastfewyears,moststateshavemadeitagainsttherulesforpeopletotypemessagesontheirphoneswhiledriving.Theyhavealsorunmanypubliccampaignstotrytogetpeopletostopusingtheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.Buttheproblemseemstobegettingworse.PeopleintheUnitedStatesarestilltypingmessages,usingsocialmedia,andtakingpictureswhiledriving.Thenumberofcaraccidents,whichhadbeengoingdownforyears,isnowgoingupdramatically.Thisispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thepersoninchargeoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,saidthatdrivingwhilenotpayingattentionwas“onlyincreasing,unfortunately”.AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.Itwouldworklikethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork’shandsfreedrivinglaws.“Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople’sbehavior,”saidFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate’s2001banonhandhelddevicesbydrivers.“IftheTextalyzerbillbeeslaw,”headded,“peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthesmartphone.”28.Whatisthebestdescriptionoftheprohibitionondrivers’textingintheUS?A.Demanding. B.Unsuccessful. C.Irregular. D.Unreasonable.29.WhatcantheTextalyzerhelpthepolicefindout?A.Thedrivingspeed. B.Thedrivingdestination.C.Driversonthephone. D.Drivers’arrivaltime.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Advice. B.Laws. C.Instructions. D.Knowledge.31.WhatisFélixW.Ortiz’sattitudetowardtheTextalyzer?A.Approving. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了美國各州禁止司機開車時使用發(fā)短信的規(guī)定以及這一規(guī)定并未取得顯著成效，同時介紹了紐約立法者提出的使用Textalyzer設備來檢測司機開車時是否使用的新想法。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inthepastfewyears,moststateshavemadeitagainsttherulesforpeopletotypemessagesontheirphoneswhiledriving.(在過去的幾年里，大多數(shù)州都規(guī)定司機開車時用發(fā)短信是違法的)”和第二段中“Buttheproblemseemstobegettingworse.PeopleintheUnitedStatesarestilltypingmessages,usingsocialmedia,andtakingpictureswhiledriving.(但這個問題似乎越來越嚴重。在美國，人們?nèi)匀辉陂_車時打字、使用社交媒體和拍照)”可知，盡管美國大多數(shù)州都禁止司機開車時使用發(fā)短信，但這一問題并未得到解決，反而似乎越來越嚴重，由此可推斷出，對美國禁止司機發(fā)短信的最好描述是“不成功的”。故選B項。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.Itwouldworklikethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork’shandsfreedrivinglaws.(紐約立法者的一個想法是給警察一種叫做Textalyzer的新設備。它的工作原理是這樣的：到達事故現(xiàn)場的警察可以要求司機交出，并使用Textalyzer檢查操作系統(tǒng)中的最近活動。這項技術可以確定司機是否剛剛發(fā)過短信、電子郵件或做過紐約免提駕駛法律不允許的其他任何事情)”可知，Textalyzer可以幫助警察檢查司機的，確定司機是否在開車時進行了不允許的活動，如發(fā)短信或電子郵件等，由此可知，Textalyzer可以幫助警察找出“開車時使用的司機”。故選C項。【30題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople’sbehavior,’saidFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate’s2001banonhandhelddevicesbydrivers.(我們需要一些書面上的東西來改變?nèi)藗兊男袨?，”FélixW.Ortiz說，他推動了該州2001年禁止司機使用手持設備的規(guī)定)”和“‘IftheTextalyzerbillbeeslaw,’headded,‘peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthesmartphone.’(“如果Textalyzer法案成為法律，”他補充說，“人們將更害怕把拿在手里?！?”可知，F(xiàn)élixW.Ortiz提到需要一些書面上的內(nèi)容來改變?nèi)藗冮_車時使用的行為，并舉例說如果Textalyzer法案成為法律，人們就會更害怕使用，由此可推斷出，他所說的“something”指的是能夠約束人們行為的“法律”。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中FélixW.Ortiz的話“‘IftheTextalyzerbillbeeslaw,’headded,‘peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthesmartphone.’(“如果Textalyzer法案成為法律，”他補充說，“人們將更害怕把拿在手里?！?”可知，F(xiàn)élixW.Ortiz認為如果Textalyzer法案成為法律，人們就會更害怕使用。由此可推斷出，他對Textalyzer持“支持”的態(tài)度。故選A項。DTheadvantagesofphysicalactivityarewidelyrecognized,andthere’sanadditionalbenefittoaddtotheextensivelist.Studieshaveuncoveredthatmiddleagedwomenwhomaintainahighlevelofphysicalfitnessmayreducetheirriskofdevelopingdementia(失智癥)bynearly90percentintheirlateryears.Moreover,iftheydodevelopdementia,itislikelytooccuradecadelaterparedtolessactivewomen.Dr.HelenaHorderfromtheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,wholedtheresearch,said,“Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit’spossiblethatmakingpeople’scardiovascular(心血管的)systemfitterinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenstopthemfromgettingdementia.”Intheresearch,191womenwithanaverageageof50didabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereverytiredtofindouttheirpeakcardiovascularcapacity.Theaveragepeakworkloadwas103watts.Outofthese,40womenqualifiedashighlyfit,achievingacapacityof120wattsormore.Meanwhile,92womenwerecategorizedasmoderatelyfit,and59wereconsideredtohavealowleveloffitness,withapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,ortheirtestswerestoppedduetohealthissues.Thesewomenwerelatermonitoredfordementiasixtimesinthenextfortyyears.Duringthistime,44womengotdementia.Only5%ofthehighlyfitwomengotdementia,while25%ofthemediumfitwomenand32%ofthelowfitwomengotit.“Nevertheless,thisstudydoesnotestablishacausalrelationshipbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia;itonlyindicatesacorrelation,”Hordernoted.“Furtherresearchisnecessarytodetermineifimprovedfitnesscouldpositivelyinfluencetheriskofdementiaandtoidentifythemostcriticalperiodinone’slifeformaintainingahighfitnesslevel.”Shealsoacknowledgedthestudy’slimitations,includingasmallsamplesizeandthefactthatallparticipantswerefromSweden,whichmaylimitthegeneralizabilityofthefindings.32.Whatadditionalbenefitislinkedtohighphysicalfitnessinmiddleagedwomen?A.Improvedheartratecontrol. B.Reduceddementiarisk.C.Superiorathleticperformance. D.Absenceofdementiarisk.33.Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomentodothebicycleexercise?A.Tochangetheirexercisehabits. B.Tofigureouttheirhighestheartrate.C.Tojudgetheircardiovascularcapacity. D.Todetecttheirhiddenhealthproblems.34.WhatcanweknowaboutDr.Horder’sstudy?A.Collectingdatatookalongtime. B.Someparticipantsleftthestudy.C.Theresultswerequitesatisfactory. D.Itaimedtocuredementiaeffectively.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MiddleAgedWomenNeedMoreExercise B.MoreWomenExercisetoAvoidDementiaC.BikingBettersWomen’sCardiovascularSystem D.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoHaveDementia【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)中年女性保持高水平的身體鍛煉可能會顯著降低晚年患癡呆癥的風險?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Studieshaveuncoveredthatmiddleagedwomenwhomaintainahighlevelofphysicalfitnessmayreducetheirriskofdevelopingdementia(失智癥)bynearly90percentintheirlateryears.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，保持高水平身體健康的中年女性在晚年患癡呆癥的風險可能會降低近90%)”可知，中年婦女身體素質(zhì)高可以降低癡呆風險。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Intheresearch,191womenwithanaverageageof50didabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereverytiredtofindouttheirpeakcardiovascularcapacity.(在這項研究中，191名平均年齡為50歲的女性進行了一項自行車運動測試，直到她們非常疲勞，以找出她們的心血管能力峰值)”可知，研究人員要求這些女性做自行車鍛煉是為了判斷她們的心血管容量。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thesewomenwerelatermonitoredfordementiasixtimesinthenextfortyyears.(在接下來的40年里，這些女性被監(jiān)測了6次是否患有癡呆癥)”可知，研究收集數(shù)據(jù)花了很長時間。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Studieshaveuncoveredthatmiddleagedwomenwhomaintainahighlevelofphysicalfitnessmayreducetheirriskofdevelopingdementia(失智癥)bynearly90percentintheirlateryears.Moreover,iftheydodevelopdementia,itislikelytooccuradecadelaterparedtolessactivewomen.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，保持高水平身體健康的中年女性在晚年患癡呆癥的風險可能會降低近90%。此外，如果她們真的患上癡呆癥，與不太活躍的女性相比，她們的發(fā)病時間可能要晚10年)”可知，文章主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)中年女性保持高水平的身體鍛煉可能會顯著降低晚年患癡呆癥的風險。由此可知，D選項“健康的女性患癡呆癥的可能性更小”適合作本文最佳標題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Makingyourselfinterestingatagatheringisnotahardjob,asissuggestedbyJessicaHagy,writerof“HowtoBeInteresting”.____36____,ifyouareinanewplaceorvisitingsomeone’shomeforthefirsttime.Themainthingistoewithacuriousmindandtrynewthings,likenewfoodsandtalkingtonewpeople.Almosteveryonelikestotalkabouthis/herownlives.Ifyoustartaconversationwithaquestionlike“Whatisyourjob?”,it’sverylikelytocreateanawkwardsilence.____37____,itmightleadtostorieslike“Icamehereinmyoldcar”or“Imetfunnypeopleonthebus.”Thisway,theconversationcangoinmanydirections.____38____?Ifyoucan’ttakeawaytheirdrink,maybeyoucanfindawaytotakeawaytheirchancetotalkalot.Ifyouaretheonehosting,youcouldaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenandmovethemtoadifferentplace.____39____.Andwhataboutwhenthere’snotalkingatagathering?Whenthere’saquietmoment,thebestwaytogetpeopletalkingagainisbysayingsomethingniceaboutthehost.____40____.Itisadvisabletosay,“Thisfoodisreallygood,andIwanttoknowhowyoumadeit.”Thus,beinginterestingatagatheringisnotthatdifficult.A.ThefirststepistogoexploringB.Ifyouask“Howdidyouehere?”C.HowdoyouknowthepersonwhoinvitedusD.BereadytotalktopeopleyouknowquitewellE.WhataboutthosewhodrinktoomuchortalktoomuchF.HeorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingthatawkwardnessthemostG.Orchangethesubjecttosomethingtheydon’thavemuchtosayabout【答案】36.A37.B38.E39.G40.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何在聚會上讓自己變得有趣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“ifyouareinanewplaceorvisitingsomeone’shomeforthefirsttime.Themainthingistoewithacuriousmindandtrynewthings,likenewfoodsandtalkingtonewpeople.(如果你是在一個新的地方或第一次拜訪別人的家。最重要的是要有一個好奇的頭腦，嘗試新事物，比如新的食物，和新的人交談)”可知，本段為第一個建議，且后文主要建議去拜訪別人的家，即建議外出探索新事物。故A選項“第一步是去探索”符合語境，故選A。【37題詳解】根據(jù)后文“itmightleadtostorieslike“Icamehereinmyoldcar”or“Imetfunnypeopleonthebus.”(它可能會導致諸如“我開著我的舊車來這里”或“我在公共汽車上遇到了有趣的人”這樣的故事)”可知，后文主要列舉了關于如何來的問題是回答，即本句與乘坐交通工具有關。故B選項“如果你問‘Howdidyouehere?’”符合語境，故選B。【38題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ifyoucan’ttakeawaytheirdrink,maybeyoucanfindawaytotakeawaytheirchancetotalkalot.Ifyouaretheonehosting,youcouldaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenandmovethemtoadifferentplace.(如果你不能拿走他們的酒，也許你可以想辦法拿走他們多說話的機會。如果你是主人，你可以讓他們在廚房幫你，把他們移動到另一個地方)”可知，后文提到拿走對方的酒或者多說話的機會，即本句與遇到喝酒太多、說話太多的人有關。故E選項“那些喝得太多或話太多的人怎么辦”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan’ttakeawaytheirdrink,maybeyoucanfindawaytotakeawaytheirchancetotalkalot.Ifyouaretheonehosting,youcouldaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenandmovethemtoadifferentplace.(如果你不能拿走他們的酒，也許你可以想辦法拿走他們多說話的機會。如果你是主人，你可以讓他們在廚房幫你，把他們移動到另一個地方)”可知，介紹了如何轉(zhuǎn)移那些說太多話的人注意力的方法，下文沒有給出內(nèi)容，但是結(jié)合上下文語境，本空需要補充一個繼續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)移其注意力的方法，故G選項“或者把話題轉(zhuǎn)移到他們沒什么可說的事情上”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andwhataboutwhenthere’snotalkingatagathering?Whenthere’saquietmoment,thebestwaytogetpeopletalkingagainisbysayingsomethingniceaboutthehost.(如果聚會上沒人說話怎么辦？在安靜的時候，讓人們重新說話的最好方法就是說一些主人的好話)”以及后文“Itisadvisabletosay,“Thisfoodisreallygood,andIwanttoknowhowyoumadeit.”(你可以這樣說：“這食物真的很好吃，我想知道你是怎么做的。”)”可知，上文描述了讓聚會繼續(xù)下去的一個方法，后文建議是在夸贊主人的食物好吃。由此可知，當聚會陷入安靜時，主人應該會感到很尷尬，故F選項“他或她是最感到尷尬的人”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,BridgetWillisrolledintoarestaurantinawheelchair.Whensheapproachedthedoor,thewaiterAlex____41____herandledhertoatable.Duringtheirconversation,Alexlearnedthattheoldladycamehereforaspecial____42____.However,toAlex’ssurprise,allshe____43____werejusttwoapples,anitemthatwasnotlistedonthe____44____.Nevertheless,Alexwentoutofhiswayto____45____herrequest.Being____46____byherunusualbehavior,Alexdecidedtoreportthemattertotheboss,JackHolt.Hecametothediningarea,andwas____47____whenhesawthewomansittingthere,bitinganapple.“Itcan’tbe…”Jackwhisperedas____48____floodedback…Bridgetwasthebusdriverwhousedtotakehimtoschoolwhenhewasten.Theydevelopedagreat____49____.Jackalwaysbroughtherapplesfromhishome,andtheysharedtheapplesduringthefewminutestheywerealoneonthebus.However,everything_____50_____oneday.ThatdayBridget_____51_____thebusaftershetoldthekidstostayinthebusasshethoughtsomethingwaswrongwiththefrontwheel.ButJackinsistedo