廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdoeswishingmeantoyou?Doyouliketomakewishes?Inthewest,anoldtraditionistomakewisheswith1．.Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.Peoplefeltitwasa2．fromthegods.So,theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains(噴泉).Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.Thisway,theybelievethespirits(精靈)ofthewaterwill3．thewishesandmakethemcometrue.Disney'sfilmWish(《星愿》)4．inNovember,2023.It'saboutagirlandthewishingstar.Inthefilm,17-year-oldAshamakesawishtothesky.InAustralia,whereI'mfrom,weliketomakewishesin5．ways.Playingoutside,youseeadandelion(蒲公英).Pickoneupand6．itsseedsaway,thenmakeawish!Oryoucouldthrowacoinintoawishingwellorfountaintomakeawish.Andofcourse,noone7．makingawishontheirbirthday.IwouldsometimesmakewishesatChristmas.Oneyear,IleftcookiesandmilkforSantaClausandwroteanotetohim:"DearSanta,pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.Itis8．forhishealth."OnChristmasDay,Isawthereplyfrom"Santa".Hewrote:"DearMaddy,thankyouforthecookiesandmilk.Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking,thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself."Canyouguesswhowroteit?Ifeltabit9．thatSantacouldn'thelpmydad.Butit10．mesomethingimportant:onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakethewishcometrue.1．A．a(chǎn)ir B．water C．gas D．sugar2．A．drink B．juice C．gift D．diamond3．A．hear B．see C．smell D．touch4．A．cameback B．cameon C．cameout D．cameinto5．A．excellent B．famous C．foolish D．different6．A．put B．take C．go D．blow7．A．misses B．likes C．imagines D．helps8．A．good B．fun C．bad D．perfect9．A．happy B．sad C．warm D．convenient10．A．greeted B．taught C．ordered D．returned二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）閱讀理解BreakoutyearforAIForlanguagemasterslikeChatGpttohelpful"painters"suchasMidjourney,Alischanginghowwelive.Nowonder(難怪)theUK'sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed"A"astheWordof2023.AIisnowaneverydaytechnology,ascommonase-mailoronlinevideo,saidAlexBeecroftfromCollins.Andyoucanseethisin"Time'sBestInventionsof2023".Thereare14Altoolsonthelist.TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcameraonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookoutforpoachers(偷獵者).Ithashelpedtocatch30poachersinAfrica.Howcanwetellarealthingfromafakeone?FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold,awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint"sees"thedetailsonit.Ittellsyouwhetherthethingisrealornot.Ifthesethingscan'tmakeyouexcitedenough,takealookatGoogle'smostadvanced(先進(jìn)的)AI,Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext,picture,audio(音頻),videoandcode(代碼).Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects,suchasmath,historyandlaw.WhatcouldAldonext?WillyouuseAItohelpyouwithyourstudy?Wewillhavetowaitandsee.11．WhydidCollinsDictionarychoose"AI"astheWordof2023?A．BecauseAlischangingourlifestyle.B．BecauseAlcansolvemanyproblems.C．BecauseAlisverypopularonsocialmedia.D．BecausepeopleoftentalkaboutAIinthenews.12．WhatdoesTrailGuardAIdo?A．Tofindoutfakepictures.B．Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.C．Toprotectwildanimalsfrompoachers.D．Tohelpstudentsunderstanddifferentlanguages.13．HowdoesFeaturePrintwork?A．Ittranslatesthewordscorrectly.B．Itwatchesanimalswithcameras.C．Itusessoundstofindoutwhatthingsare.D．Ittakesphotostocheckthedetailsofthings.14．WhichAIcanhelpyouwithyourstudy?A．TrailGuard. B．FeaturePrint.C．Gemini. D．Collinsdictionary.15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToshowhowAIprotectsanimals.B．TotalkaboutproblemsAIcanmake.C．ToexplainhowAIhelpsstudentslearn.D．TointroducenewAItoolsandtheirfunctions.閱讀理解StupidbutseriousYouseeacatsunbathingontheplayground."Hello,kitty!"Yousmileandwalkaway.About100yearsago,ascientistsawthesamescene(場(chǎng)景).Buthestoppedandthought.Later,hewontheNobelPrize(諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)).ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark(丹麥).Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.Whenthesunmoved,thecatmoved,too.Whydidthecatlovethesunsomuch?Tofindouttheanswer,Nielskeptwatchingthecatfordays.Amazingly,thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.Thesunlightcouldcurediseases!Then,NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobelPrizein1903.Infact,manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom"stupid"questionsandsmallthingsinlife.Scientistsmayask:Howmanyliesdoesapersontellinaday?Howmanylicks(舔)doesittaketoeatupalollipop?Whydorosessmellgood?Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpoop(糞便)?Andtheytakeitseriously.Theywatch,think,anddoexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))untiltheyfindananswer."It'ssuchawasteoftime!"Youmaysay.ButthinkofthegreatscientistNewton(牛頓).Ifhejustsaid"Ouch!"andwalkedawayafterhewashitbytheapple,whatmightourworldbelike?16．WhatdidNielsFinsenseeontheplayground?A．Abirdflying. B．Adogrunning.C．Acatsunbathing. D．Achildplaying.17．WhatdidNielsFinsendotowintheNobelPrize?A．Hehelpedthesickcat.B．Heinventedalightforpatients.C．Hefoundouttheliars.D．Heknewwhyrosessmellgood.18．Whatdoestheword"cure"inparagraph2probablymean?A．Tocauseadisease.B．Tomakepeoplelaugh.C．Tohelpsomeonehavearest.D．Tomakesomeonehealthyagain.19．Whydoscientistsask"stupid"questionsandstudysmallthingsinlife?A．Towastetimeandmoney. B．Tomakefriendswithothers.C．Torelaxthemselves. D．Toexploresomethingnew.20．Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inabiologytextbook.C．Inamoviebooklet. D．Inahistorymagazine.閱讀理解Asmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions(地區(qū))tookpartinthe16th"ChineseBridge"ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.ThecompetitionranfromOct16thtoOct30thinBeijingandYunnanlastyear.Init,theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChinesecharacters(漢字)andChineseculture.AttractedbyChinesedramasFolkeBorgstormisan18-year-oldfromSweden.WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition,heboughtajadenecklace(玉石項(xiàng)鏈).BorgstormsaidheknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVshow."AmaincharacterintheTVshowwearsjadeanditmakeshimlookcool.Jadecanhavemanycolorslikegreen,redandwhite,"saidBorgstrom.Hebecameinterestedinitandstartedtolearnmoreaboutit.Botgstormalsoenjoyedwatchingpopularshortdramas."MostSwedenTVshowstellofboringeverydaylife,"hesaid."ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories."AmazedbyaChinesehostManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip,butAiAkasaki,fromJapan,wantedtomeetheridol,SaBeining.Saisawell-knownhostinChina.The16-year-oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)everyyearandlikesthefunnySa."IalsowatchedothershowsSahosts,likeEverlastingClassics(《經(jīng)典詠流傳》).Inthosebeautifulsongs,IfoundChinesepoetryisasbeautifulasJapanesehaiku(俳句),"saidAi.Unluckily,shedidn'tmeetSathistime.Butshewantstobeajournalist(記者)inChinaandworkwithSaoneday.21．Howlongdidthe16thChineseBridgelast?A．10days. B．14days. C．15days. D．20days.22．WhatcanweinferfromFolke'sideasondramas?A．HeprefersChineseshows.B．HedislikesallTVshows.C．HefindsSwedishTVboring.D．HelikeswatchingSwedishshows.23．WhatdoesAithinkofSaBeining?A．Shyandquiet. B．Funnyandfamous.C．Strictandserious. D．Kindandsmart.24．WhatwillbeAiAkasaki'sdreamjob?A．AreporterinJapan. B．AhostessinJapan.C．AreporterinChina. D．AhostessinChina.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ForeignTeenagers'TripsinChinaB．TheBeautyofChineseJadenecklacesC．AWell-knownChineseHostinChinaD．AFamousChineseProficiencyCompetition三、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Usethestairs(樓梯)duringthefire.B.Animalshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.It'sverydangeroustodolikethat.D.Itcanstopthesmokefromcomingin.E.Don'ttrytoputoutafirebyyourself.F.It'seasiertobreathethereandseethings.November5thisNationalSafetyDayinChina.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafire?※Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.26．※Getoutoftheroomassoonasyoucan.Ifthere'salotofsmokeinyourroom,stayclosetothefloor.27．※28．Anelevator(電梯)maystopworkingatanytime.※Don'tgobackforyourpetoranythingelse.29．Theyoftengetoutbeforeyoudo.※Ifyoucan'tgetoutofyourroom,closethedoorandputablanket(毯子)oraquiltatthefootofthedoor.30．Openthewindowandshoutforhelp.※Ifyourcoatcatchesfire,rememberthesewords:Stop,dropandroll(滾動(dòng)).四、閱讀理解，第三節(jié)，信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六本不同的書(shū)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)深圳某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily五個(gè)人的不同情況幫助匹配他們可能感興趣的書(shū),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。A.TheBookofSongs:ThefirstcollectionofpoemsinChina,recording305poems.Manyofthemareaboutfarmingactivities.B.TheBookofTea:WrittenbyLuYu,ittalksaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtogrowteaplantsandmaketea.C.TheArtofWar:WrittenbySunWumorethan2,000yearsago,itteachespeoplehowtosolveproblemswisely.D.HistoryasaMirror:AnimportantChinesehistorybookthatincludesmanyrealstoriesoffamouspeoplefromthepast.E.TheClassicofMountainsandSeas:Manypeoplethinkthisbookisaboutgeography,butitisactuallyfullofstrangestories.Manychildrenlikeit.F.TravelsofXuXiake:WrittenbythefamoustravelwriterXuXiakeduringtheMingDynasty,itrecordshistravelstomanyplacesofinterestinChina.31．Lucylikesdrinkingtea.Shewantstolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtomakegoodtea.32．TomisveryinterestedinancientChinesepoetry.Hehopestofindabookthatcontainsmanypoems.33．AnnaisgoingtowriteareportaboutancientChinesekings.SheneedsabookaboutChineserealhistory.34．Jackhasfacedsomeproblemsrecently.Hehopestofindsomebookstohelphimsolvetheseproblemsbetter.35．Lilyisveryinterestedingeography.ShewantstoknowaboutsomefamousplacesofinterestinancientChina.五、抄寫(xiě)句子，請(qǐng)將所給出的句子抄寫(xiě)在橫線上，注意字母大小寫(xiě)形式與書(shū)寫(xiě)的規(guī)范性。每個(gè)錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分，每題的分值扣完為止。（共5小題，每小題2分）36．thathobbywasthebeginningofmylifetime(.)37．bennyyoumustntsaythat(,)(!)38．doyouknowwhereicomefrom(?)39．doctorjoneshowdotreeshelpus(,)(?)40．franceliesonthesouthofthecoast(.)六、單句語(yǔ)法填空，閱讀下面的句子，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（介詞、連詞、冠詞）或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置。（共15小題，每小題1分）41．Vanessalovesmusic.Sheplaysviolin.42．ThegirlglassesisJoyce'sbestfriend.43．Ilivefarawayfrommyschool,Ihavetogetupearlyinthemorning.44．Lookatthedishes!Wemadethem(we)!Noonehelpedus.45．MumboughtmeanewcarpetandIputitthefloor.46．Look!Thestudents(dig)ahole.Aretheygoingtoplanttrees?47．Howmuchwater(is)thereintheswimmingpool?Canweswimthere?48．Howmany(bank)arethereinLuohuDistrict?Isawseveralbanksnearby.49．Onedaylastyear,I(decide)toleavemyjobandtriedtomakemyhobbymycareer.50．Mygrandmaisa(success)cook.Ireallyenjoyhertastydishes.51．TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellent(France)wine.52．Thereceptionistapologizedand(lead)JohnandCharlietotheirroom.53．Doyouknowthattreesaremajor(fight)againstairpollution?54．Remembernottowasteorpollutewater,becauseitis(value).55．Electricityflowswiresandgivesuspower.七、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Seehistorythroughsci-fiArescience-fiction(sci-fi,科幻)storiesonlyaboutthefutureandnewtechnologies?TheSpace-timePainter(《時(shí)空畫(huà)師》)isdifferent.Thenovel(小說(shuō))wontheHugoAward(雨果獎(jiǎng)),theworld'stopsci-fiaward,56．October21.HaiYa,33,the57．(win)oftheaward,isapart-timewriter.Heworksinabankandwritesstoriesafterwork.Heisthe58．(three)ChinesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.TheSpace-timePaintertellsastoryaboutaghostof59．a(chǎn)ncientpainter.He60．(have)theabilitytogointodifferentspaces.Thishelpshimpaint61．makeshislifehard."TheSpace-TimePainterisasci-fistoryabouthistory,"saidHaiYa.Historyisaboutthepastandsci-fiisaboutthefuture.Theymayseemopposing(相反的),butfantasy(幻想)canbe62．(they)bridge.Thenovelgotmany63．(idea)fromQianliJiangshanTu.WangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(960—1279)64．(paint)itattheageof18.Butsolittleisknownaboutthistalentedpainter.Inthenovel,HaiYauseshisimaginationtoexplorethemysterious(神秘的)Wang'sstory."Also,itbringsChinese65．(tradition)cultureandsci-fitogetherreallywell,"saidTianXinghai,theeditor(編輯)ofthenovel."Theprideofanationisalsotheprideoftheworld."八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）66．假定你是李華，為鵬程學(xué)校的英文報(bào)通訊員。為幫助學(xué)生們提高人生規(guī)劃能力，你校將舉辦一次"職業(yè)體驗(yàn)日"活動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)校英文報(bào)主編請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于該活動(dòng)的英文通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：下周五上午9:00—12:00；學(xué)校操場(chǎng)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：①不同職業(yè)活動(dòng)展示;②……（自行補(bǔ)充2條）；3.歡迎本校師生積極參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。參考詞匯：職業(yè)career；體驗(yàn)experience；建議suggestion；專業(yè)人士professionalNoticeDoyounhaveanyideaaboutyourfuturecareer?

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．D；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．B【