初中英語不規(guī)則動詞分類備忘表

人教版?初中英語不規(guī)則動詞歸類記憶表（完整版）

初中必備，考試必備

一、AAA型（原形原形-*原形）

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

readreadread讀

cutcutcut切，割

letletlet讓

putputput放

costcostcost花費(fèi)，值

hithithit撞，擊

setsetset安排，安頓

hurthurthurt使…傷痛

二、ABA型（原形一過去式一原形）

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

becomebecamebecome成為

comecamecome來

runranrun跑

三、ABC型

1.ow—ew-'own

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

blowblewblown吹

drawdrewdrawn畫

growgrewgrown生長

knowknewknown懂得

flyflewflown飛

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

beginbeganbegun開始

drinkdrankdrunk喝

singsangsung唱

swimswamswum游泳

ringrangrung打

2.i—a-〃

3.原形f過去式f過去式+(e)n

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

wearworeworn穿

forgetforgotforgotten忘掉

speakspokespoken說

freezefrozefrozen凍

choosechosechosen選擇

4.原形f過去式一原形+(c)n

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

eatateeaten吃

forbidforbadeforbidden嚴(yán)禁

givegavegiven給

rideroderidden騎

seesawseen看見

writewrotewritten寫

fallfellfallen落下

5.無規(guī)律

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

am/iswasbeen是

arewerebeen是

dodiddone做

gowentgone走

taketooktaken拿

四、ABB型

1.原形fought-nought

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

bringbroughtbrought帶來

buyboughtbought買

fightfoughtfought打架

thinkthoughtthought思索

2.原形faught-aught

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

catchcaughtcaught捉，抓

teachtaughttaught教

3.變其中一種元音字母

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

feedfedfed喂

meetmetmet遇見

getgotgot得到

holdheldheld擁有

babysitbabysatbabysat臨時照看

sitsatsat坐

winwonwon贏

findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)

4.原形fUl/fUlt

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

feelfeltfelt感到

keepkeptkept保持

leaveleftleft離開

sleepsleptslept睡

sweepsweptswept掃

5.變其中一種輔音字母

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

buildbuiltbuilt建造

hearheardheard聽見

makemademade制造

meanmeantmeant意思

sendsentsent送，寄

spendspentspent花費(fèi)

dealdealtdealt處理

6.輔音字母和元音字母都變

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

havehadhad有，吃

laylainlain放

loselostlost丟失

paypaidpaid付錢

saysaidsaid說

sellsoldsold賣

telltoldtold告訴

standstoodstood站

五、AAB型

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

beatbeatbeaten打敗

六、有兩種形式

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

borebom

bear生

boreborne

hangedhanged吊死

hang

hunghung掛

learnedlearned

Icani學(xué)

learntlearnt

liedlied說謊

lie

laylain躺

showedshowed

show給…看

showedshown

spelledspelled

spell拼寫

speltspelt

burnedburned

burn燒

burntburnt

smelledsmelled

smell聞

smeltsmelt

shinedshined

shine照耀

shoneshone

dreameddreamed

dream做夢

dreamtdreamt

wakedwaked

wake醒

wokewoken

hidhid

hide躲藏

hidhidden

七、情態(tài)動詞

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

cancould/能

maymight/也許

must//必須

shallshould/將要

willwould/會

初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（二）

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

am/iswasbeen是

arewerebeen是

babysitbabysatbabysat臨時照看

bearboreborn生

bearboreborne生

beatbeatbeaten打敗

becomebecamebecome成為

beginbeganbegun開始

blowblewblown吹

bringbroughtbrought帶來

buildbuiltbuilt建造

burnburnedburned燒

bumburntburnt燒

buyboughtbought買

cancould/能

catchcaughtcaught捉，抓

choosechosechosen選擇

comecamecome來

costcostcost花費(fèi)，值

cutcutcut切，割

dealdealtdealt處理

digdugdug挖

dodiddone做

drawdrewdrawn畫

dreamdreameddreamed做夢

dreamdreamtdreamt做夢

drinkdrankdrunk喝

drivedrovedriven駕駛

eatateeaten吃

fallfellfallen落下

feedfedfed喂

feelfeltfelt感到

fightfoughtfought打架

findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)

flyflewflown飛

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

forbidforbadeforbidden嚴(yán)禁

forgetforgotforgotten忘掉

freezefrozefrozen凍

getgotgot得至IJ

givegavegiven給

gowentgone走

growgrewgrown生長

hanghangedhanged吊死

hanghunghung掛

havehadhad有，吃

hearheardheard聽見

hidehidhid躲藏

hidehidhidden躲藏

hithithit撞，擊

holdheldheld擁有

hurthurthurt使…傷痛

keepkeptkept保持

knowknewknown懂得

laylainlain放

learnlearnedlearned學(xué)

learnlearntlearnt學(xué)

leaveleftleft離開

lendlentlent把…借給

letletlet讓

lieliedlied說謊

lielaylain躺

loselostlost丟失

makemademade制造

maymight/也許

meanmeantmeant意思

meetmetmet遇見

must//必須

paypaidpaid付錢

putputput放

readreadread讀

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

rideroderidden騎

ringrangrung打

runranrun跑

saysaidsaid說

seesawseen看見

sellsoldsold賣

sendsentsent送，寄

setsetset安排，安頓

shallshould/將要

shineshinedshined照耀

shineshoneshone照耀

showshowedshowed給…看

showshowedshown給…看

singsangsung唱

sitsatsat坐

sleepsleptslept睡

smellsmelledsmelled聞

smellsmeltsmelt聞

speakspokespoken說

spellspelledspelled拼寫

spellspeltspelt拼寫

spendspentspent花費(fèi)

standstoodstood站

sweepsweptswept掃

swimswamswum游泳

takelooktaken拿

teachtaugJ,httaught教

telltoldtold告訴

thinkthoughtthought思索

wakewakedwaked醒

wakewokewoken岷

wearworeworn穿

willwould/會

winwonwon贏

writewrotewritten寫

英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞

一般過去式構(gòu)成：

表達(dá)一般過去式的動詞一般用動詞日勺過去式形式來表達(dá)，而動詞日勺過去式是在動詞原形日勺基

礎(chǔ)上變化歐I。動詞日勺過去式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞H勺過去式變化如下：

?一般狀況下，動詞詞尾加-ed,如：workedplayedwantedacted

?以不發(fā)音日勺-e結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d,如：

?livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped

?以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，把?y變?yōu)?i再加-ed,如：

?studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied

?以一種輔音字母結(jié)尾日勺重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed,如：

?stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped

?注：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。

?go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew

英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞表

be（am,is,are）（是）was.werebeen

（l）AAA型

cost（花費(fèi)）costcosthurt傷害）hurthurt

cut（割）cutcutlet（讓）letlet

hit（打）hithitput（放）putput

read/I：/（讀）read/e/read/e/

(2)只有過去式，沒有過去分詞

CancouldWillwould

MaymightShallshould

Mustmust

⑶ABA型

become（變成）becamebecomerun（跑）ranruii

come（來）camecome

（4）ABB型

dig（挖）dugdugsleep（睡）sleptslept

get（得到）gotgotsweep（掃）sweptswept

hang（吊死）hangedhangedfeel（感覺）feltfelt

hang（懸掛）hunghungsmell（聞）smeltsmelt

hold（抓住）heldheldleave（離開）leftleft

shine（照耀）shoneshonebuild（建設(shè)）builtbuilt

sit（坐）satsatlend（借出）lentlent

win（贏）wonwonsend（傳送）sentsent

meet（遇見）metmetspend（花費(fèi)）spentspent

keep（保持）keptkeptlose（丟失）lostlost

burn（燃燒）burntburntsell（實）soldsold

learn（學(xué)習(xí)）learntlearnttell（告訴）toldtold

mean（意思是）meantmeantsay（說）saidsaid

catch（抓?。ヽaughtcaughtfind（找到）foundfound

teach（教）taughttaughthave/has（有）hadhad

bring（帶來）broughtbroughtmake（制造）mademade

fight（戰(zhàn)斗）foughtfoughtstand（站）stoodstood

buy（買）boughtboughtunderstand明白u(yù)nderstoodunderstood

think（想）thoughttliought

hear（聽見）heardheard

其中feel感覺;learn學(xué)習(xí)；bum燃燒；hang（只有做“吊死”意思時）還可以直接+ed變過

去時和過去分詞

（5）ABC型

begin（開始）beganbegun

drink（喝）drankdrunk

ring（鈴響）rangrung

sing（唱）sangsung

swim（游泳）swamswum

blow（吹）blewblown

draw（畫）drewdrawn

fly（飛）flewflown

grow（生長）grewgrown

know（懂得）knewknown

throw（投擲）threwthrown

show（H；示）showedshown

break（打破）brokebroken

choose（選擇）chosechosen

forget（忘掉）forgotforgotten（forgot）

speak（說，講）spokespoken

wake（醒）wokewoke

drive（駕駛）drovedriven

eat（吃）ateeaten

fall（落下）fellfallen

give（給）gavegiven

rise（升高）roserisen

take（?。﹖ooktaken

mistake（弄錯）mistookmistaken

ride（騎）roderidden

write（寫）wrotewritten

do（做）diddone

go（去）wentgone

lie（平躺）laylain

see（看見）sawseen

wear（穿）woreworn

beat（跳動）beatbeaten

高中英語不規(guī)則動詞表

（根據(jù)高中英語教材和新課標(biāo)詞匯表整頓）

動詞原形中文意思過去式過去分詞

arise出現(xiàn)arosearisen

awake醒來awokeawaked/awoken

baby-sit臨時照顧baby-satbaby-sat

be（am/is/are）是v/as/werebeen

beat擊打beatbeaten

become變成becamebecome

begin開始beganbegun

bend使彎曲bentbent

bet賭betbet

bite咬bitbitten/bit

blow吹blewblown

break打破brokebroken

bring拿來broughtbrought

build建造builtbuilt

burn燃燒burnt/burnedburnt/burned

buy買boughtbought

can能couldX

cast拋castcast

catch捕捉caughtcaught

choose選擇chosechosen

come來camecome

cost花費(fèi)costcost

cut割cutcut

deal分派dealtdealt

dig挖dugdug

do/does做diddone

draw畫，拉，拖drewdrawn

dream做夢dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt

drink喝drankdrunk

drive駕駛drovedriven

eat吃ateeaten

fall掉落fellfallen

feed喂fedfed

feel觸摸feltfelt

fight作戰(zhàn)foughtfought

find找出foundfound

fly飛flewflown

forbid嚴(yán)禁forbade/forbadforbidden

forget忘掉forgotforgot/forgotten

forgive原諒forgaveforgiven

freeze結(jié)冰frozefrozen

get得至IJgotgot

give給gavegiven

g。去wentgone

grow成長grewgrown

hang掛/絞死hung!hangedhung/hanged

have/has有hadhad

hear聽到heardheard

hide隱藏hidhidden/hid

hit打hithit

hold拿住heldheld

hurt受傷hurthurt

keep保持keptkept

know懂得knewknown

lay放置laidlaid

lead引導(dǎo)ledled

learn學(xué)習(xí)learnt/learnedlearnt/learned

leave離開leftleft

lend借貸lentlent

let讓letlet

lie躺laylain

light點著lit/lightedlit/lighted

lose遺失lostlost

make制作mademade

may可以mightX

mean表…意思meantmeant

meet碰到metmet

mistake誤認(rèn)mistookmistaken

misunderstand誤會misunderstoodmisunderstood

pay支付paidpaid

prove證明provedproved/proven

put放置putput

quit放棄quit/quittequit/quitted

read讀readread

rebuild改建rebuiltrebuilt

retell復(fù)述retoldretold

rid免除rid/riddedrid/ridded

ride騎roderidden

rise上升roserisen

run跑ranrun

saw鋸sawedsawed/sawn

say說saidsaid

see看sawseen

seek尋覓soughtsought

sell賣soldsold

send送/寄sentsent

set安頓setset

sew縫合sewedsewn/sewed

shake搖shookshaken

shall將shouldX

shine發(fā)光shoneshone

擦亮shinedshined

shoot放（炮）shotshot

show顯露showedshowed/shown

sing唱歌sangsung

sink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunken

sit坐satsat

sleep睡sleptslept

smell發(fā)出氣味smeltsmelt

sow種植sowedsown/sowed

speak說spokespoken

spell拼寫spelt!spelledspelt/spelled

spend花費(fèi)spentspent

spit吐出spat/spitspat/spit

spring跳躍sprang/sprungsprung

stand站立stoodstood

steal偷stolestolen

sweep打掃sweptswept

swim游泳swamswum

take拿tooktaken

teach教taughttaught

tear扯破toretorn

tell告訴toldtold

think思索thoughtthought

throw投/扔threwthrown

understand理解understoodunderstood

wake醒著woke/wakedwaked/woken

wear穿著woreworn

wet淋濕wet/wettedwet/wetted

will將wouldX

win獲勝wonwon

write書寫wrotewritten

高中英語不規(guī)則動詞表

（根據(jù)2023高考英語大綱和新課標(biāo)詞匯表整頓）

動詞原形中文意思過去式過去分詞

arise出現(xiàn)arosearisen

awake醒來awokeawaked/awoken

baby-sit火臨時照顧bahy-satbaby-sat

bc(am/is/arc)是was/werebeen

beat擊打beatbeaten

become變成becamebecome

begin開始beganbegun

bend使彎曲bentbent

bet賭betbet

bite咬bitbitten/bit

blow吹blewblown

break打破brokebroken

bring拿來broughtbrought

broadcast廣播broadcast/broadcastcdbroadcast/broadcastcd

build建造buikbuilt

burn燃燒burnt/burnedburnt/burned

buy買boughtbought

can能couldX

cast拋castcast

catch捕捉caughtcaught

choose選擇chosechosen

come來camecome

cost花費(fèi)costcost

cut割cutcut

deal分派dealtdealt

dig挖dugdug

do/does做diddone

draw畫，拉，拖drewdrawn

drcam做夢dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed

drink喝drankdrunk

drive駕駛drovedriven

cat吃ateeaten

fall掉落fellfallen

feed喂fedfed

feel觸摸feltfelt

fight作戰(zhàn)foughtfought

find找出foundfound

(found建立foundedfounded)

fly飛flewflown

forbid嚴(yán)禁forbade/forbadforbidden

forget忘掉forgotforgotten/forgot

forgive原諒forgaveforgiven

freeze結(jié)冰frozefrozen

get得至Ugotgot

give給gavegiven

g。去wentgone

grow成長grewgrown

hang懸掛hunghung

絞死hangedhanged

h