寒假提升第六講 助動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語歸納-【寒假分層訓(xùn)練】2025年七年級(jí)英語（冀教版）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁冀教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)寒假分層訓(xùn)練助動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語歸納知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞主要有be,do,does,did,have,has,had,will,would,shall,should等。助動(dòng)詞本身沒有意義,不能單獨(dú)作謂語,只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語,幫助構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、疑問句和否定句等結(jié)構(gòu)。Weareworkinghardinthegarden.我們正在花園里辛勤勞動(dòng)。(be動(dòng)詞幫助構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish.他不喜歡英語。(doesn’t幫助構(gòu)成否定句)DoyouliveinShanghai?你住在上海嗎?(do幫助構(gòu)成一般疑問句)Haveyoufinishedthework?你完成工作了嗎?(have幫助構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))Thehousewaspaintedpurple.房子被刷成了紫色。(was幫助構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài))Iwillcallyouthisevening.今晚我會(huì)打電話給你。(will幫助構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí))動(dòng)詞短語歸納動(dòng)詞+副詞:常見的有takeoff,writedown,handin,fixup等。這類動(dòng)詞短語的賓語如果是名詞,既可放在副詞前邊,又可放在副詞后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則要放在副詞前邊。例如：Handinyourhomework.把你的作業(yè)交上來。動(dòng)詞+介詞:常見的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,laughat,hearof,leadto,waitfor等。這類動(dòng)詞短語的賓語放在介詞的后面。例如：Don’tlaughatthepeoplewhoareintrouble.不要嘲笑那些處于困境中的人。動(dòng)詞+名詞:常見的有havefun,playsports,takeplace等。這類動(dòng)詞短語相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在三年前。動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞:常見的有l(wèi)ookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。例如：Studyhard,andyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)趕上你的同學(xué)。動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞:常見的有takecareof,takepartin,payattentionto等。例如：Sheoftentakescareofheryoungersister.她經(jīng)常照顧她的妹妹?；A(chǔ)鞏固專項(xiàng)練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)鞏固專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Whizz-kidAlex_________muchsleepassheseldomgoestobedbefore11:30p.m.A．needn’t B．doesn’tneedto C．doesn’tneed D．notneed2．Mr.Brown________workinafactory.Heisapoliceman.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．a(chǎn)ren’t3．—Howmuch________thispairoftrouserscost?—Thirtyyuan.A．do B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．does4．Therearemanyeggsinthefridge.We_________buyanymore.A．don’tneed B．needn’tto C．don’tneedto D．needto5．—Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?—No,Idon’t.Butmylittlebrother________.A．is B．does C．has D．likes6．—________yourfriendsenjoyplayingbasketball?—Yes,theydo.A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are7．It________theAmericansabout5daysto________therein1969.A．take;get B．takes;getto C．took;get D．took;getto8．Please________theteachercarefully.A．tolisten B．listening C．listen D．listento9．—Whichfloordoyou________?—The______floor.A．live;nineth B．liveon;ninth C．liveon;nineth D．live;ninth10．Pleasedon’tmaketoomuchnoise.Iwantto________thenewsG20iscoming.A．listen B．hear C．listento D．hearfrom11．—I’ll________Beijingforameetingtomorrow.WhenIgetthere,Iwillcallyou.—Whenwillyou________home?Iwanttotakeyoutotheairport.A．leavefor;leavefor B．leavefor;leaveC．leave;leavefor D．1eave;leave二、單詞拼寫12．Whatyourmotherdo?(do)13．Hercatslikethegreenhouse.(not)14．WhatLisadointheballclub?(do)15．Howoftendoesshe(do)it?16．—HowdoesMissWuoften(go)towork?—Sheoften(take)abus.17．Tryagainandagainifyoudon’t(success)atfirst.18．They(notneed)togetupearlybecausetheweekendiscoming.19．Theyallfeltvery(shock)tohearthebadnews.20．Whattimedoesyoursister(go)homeeveryday?21．HowdidthecrowdtoClarie’sperformance?(response)三、完成句子22．周六你有空來我的住處嗎？AreyoufreetomyplaceonSaturday?23．我不知道誰在家，咱們敲敲門。Idon'tknowwhoisathome.Let's.24．FredhasbiologyonWednesdayafternoon.(改為否定句)FredbiologyonWednesdayafternoon.25．Lindawonthefirstprizewiththehelpoftheteacher.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Lindawinthefirstprize?26．Myparentshavealreadyreceivedmyletter.（改為一般疑問句）yourparentsreceivedyourletter?27．你能幫助我(學(xué)習(xí))這門科目嗎？Canyoumethissubject?28．你必須確保你能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。能力提升Youmustthatyoucanfinishthetaskontime.能力提升四、完形填空Hello!I’mAlexGreen.Iam13andI29inParkSchoolinOxford,England.Igotoschoolonweekdays,butIdon’tgoonSaturdaysorSundays.Thisismyschoolday.I30athalfpastseveninthemorning,andtheneatbreakfast.Myschoolisnearmyhouse.SoIusuallygotoschool31.Classesbeginatnine.Wehavethreelessonsinthe32.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglishandIliketopracticeEnglishwithmyclassmates.Ithinkit’s33forme.Wehaveabreakfrom10:00to10:30.We34intheplayground.Wehave35inthedininghallathalfpasttwelve.Ihavemeat,vegetablesandrice.Idrinkjuiceandwatertoo.Theschoollunchisvery36!Webeginour37athalfpastoneintheafternoon.Wehave2lessons.Thenwegohomeathalfpastthree.Intheevening,IwatchTVandhavedinnerwithmy38.Afterdinner,Idomyhomeworkandthengotobedatteno’clock.29．A．sleep B．study C．stay D．stand30．A．thinkabout B．lookfor C．getup D．turnon31．A．onfoot B．bytaxi C．bycar D．bytrain32．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．night33．A．difficult B．interesting C．boring D．healthy34．A．dohomework B．doexercises C．washclothes D．haveasleep35．A．breakfast B．dinner C．supper D．lunch36．A．full B．delicious C．same D．funny37．A．lessons B．subjects C．homework D．bells38．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates五、閱讀理解Someparentsmayhavehadtroublegettingtheirkidsawayfromvideogamesandoutsidethissummer.ButforoneVirginianfamily,thatwasn’tthecase.JoshandCassieSuttonjusthiked(徒步旅行)theAppalachianTrail(AT)fromGeorgiatoMainein209dayswiththeirfive-year-oldson,Harvey,or“LittleMan”.TheATisoneofthelongesttrailsintheworld.The3,505-kilometer-longtrailpassesthrough14statesintheeasternUS.Harvey’sparentshavebeenhikingwithhimsincehewastwoyearsold.AndtheypreparedhimforhikingtheATbystartingoutwithlotsofshorterwalksandhikes.Harveywas4yearsoldwhenheandhisparentsbegantheirwalkinJanuary.Heturned5beforetheyfinishedthetriponAugust9.Theysleptinatent,wokeat5:30inthemorningandhikedabout10milesaday.Harvey’sdad,JoshSutton,saidmeetingandtalkingwithotherhikersalongthewaypreventedboredom.Harvey’stripwaspraisedbyanotherhiker,DaleSanders.Heistheoldestpersontohikethetrail,whichhedidattheageof82.“It’sgoingtochangehislifeforever,andhisparents’,too.Thekidwentthroughsomehardships.Hardshipsmakeusstronger,”saidSanders,now87(in2024).“Thatkidisgoingtosmilethroughlife.”39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAppalachianTrail?A．ItisinthewesternUS.B．Itisthelongesttrailintheworld.C．Itisabout3,505kilometerslong.D．ItisthemostdifficulttrailtohikeintheUS.40．HowdidHarvey’sparentspreparehimforhikingtheAT?A．Bylearningfromoldhikers.B．Byplayingwithhimoutside.C．Bymeetingandtalkingwithotherhikers.D．Bytraininghiminshorterwalksandhikes.41．WhatcanwelearnaboutDaleSanders?A．HehikedtheATin2019.B．HeistheoldestAmericanhiker.C．HeoftengoeshikingwithHarvey.D．HehikedtheATfortheshortesttime.42．WhatdoesDaleSandersmeanbysaying“Thatkidisgoingtosmilethroughlife”?A．Harveywillbeprouderinthefuture.B．Harveywillbestrongerinthefuture.C．Harveywillbemoredifferentinthefuture.D．Harveywillbemorecreativeinthefuture.43．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Theyoungestandoldesthikers.B．Thebestwaytospendsummer.C．Ayoungboyhikedalongtrail.D．Afantasticplaceforhikers.六、短文填空DoyouknowhowNewYearcomes?Thereare44(many)thanonestoriesinChina.Hereisafamousone.LonglongagoinChina,therewasamonster.Ithadaname,Nian.Nianhadthebodyofabull(公牛)and45headofalion.Allyearlong,Nianslept.Attheendofwinter,hewokeupandhadastrong46(feel)oflookingforsomethingtoeat.Atfirst,heatemany47(child).Peoplewereveryafraid(害怕),48theylockedtheirdoorsearlybeforesunsetonthedaysofitscoming.ThingschangedononeNewYear’sEve.Onthatday,averyoldmansaidhecoulddriveawaythemonster.Noonebelieved(相信)49(he).Butthenextmorning,Nianwasgone.Andhenevercamebackagain!Theoldman’swordswere50(exact)right.ItissaidthatNianwasafraidofthreethings:thecolorred,fireandnoise!Sonowpeoplefallinlove51them.OnNewYear’sDay,everyone52(wear)brightredclothes,lightingfireworks(爆竹)andhavingfun53(make)noiseallnightlong.參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案CBDCBACDBC題號(hào)11293031323334353637答案BBCAABBDBA題號(hào)383940414243答案CCDABC1．C【詳解】句意：神童亞歷克斯不需要太多睡眠，因?yàn)樗苌僭谕砩?1:30前上床睡覺?？疾榉穸ň?。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)Alex，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是need“需要”，后直接接賓語“muchsleep”，否定句中需用助動(dòng)詞doesn’t。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：布朗先生不在工廠里工作。他是一名警察?？疾榉穸ň?。work為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，要借助助動(dòng)詞的否定形式don’t/doesn’t來構(gòu)成否定句，主語“Mr.Brown”為第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用doesn’t。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：——這條褲子多少錢？——30元?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹８鶕?jù)“Howmuch…cost?”可知本句是特殊疑問句，句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞cost，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“thispairoftrousers”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以疑問句中需要借助助動(dòng)詞does，故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：冰箱里有很多雞蛋。我們不需要再買了?？疾閚eed的用法。根據(jù)“Therearemanyeggsinthefridge”可知有很多雞蛋，所以不需要再買了，此處need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，使用結(jié)構(gòu)needtodosth.“需要做某事”，變否定句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞don’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：——你喜歡踢足球嗎？——不，我不喜歡。但是我弟弟喜歡?？疾橹鷦?dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)“But”可知，弟弟喜歡踢足球，應(yīng)用likes表示喜歡，但是為了避免重復(fù)，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does代替實(shí)義動(dòng)詞likes。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：——你的朋友喜歡打籃球嗎？——是的，他們喜歡?？疾橹鷦?dòng)詞。根據(jù)答句“Yes，theydo.”可知，問句是以助動(dòng)詞Do開頭的一般疑問句，且問句的主語“yourfriends”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以其對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用原形Do。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：1969年美國人花了大約5天時(shí)間到達(dá)那里?？疾閕t固定句型和動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in1969”可知，該句是一般過去時(shí)，排除A和B；根據(jù)“there”可知，這是地點(diǎn)副詞，不需要填介詞，故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽老師講課?？疾槠硎咕湟约皠?dòng)詞短語。listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語要接介詞to。此處是祈使句的肯定形式，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：——你住在幾樓？——九樓?？疾樵~義辨析。live居?。籲inth第九。根據(jù)“Whichfloordoyou”可知問住在幾樓，live是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須加上相應(yīng)的介詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語才可以跟賓語，因此是liveon；住在九樓，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，即住在第九樓，序數(shù)詞“第九”是ninth。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要制造太多噪音，我想聽20國峰會(huì)即將到來的新聞?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。listen聽；hear聽到；listento聽；hearfrom收到某人來信。listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接所聽內(nèi)容時(shí)，要加介詞to，即listentosth.，所以排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句中“Pleasedon’tmaketoomuchnoise.”可知，此處是“提醒對(duì)方不要發(fā)出噪音，因?yàn)槲蚁肴ヂ犘侣劇?，此處?qiáng)調(diào)聽新聞這個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以使用listentothenews；hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到的內(nèi)容，此處不符合題意。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：——我明天將前往北京開會(huì)。當(dāng)我到了那里，我將會(huì)給你打電話?！銓⒃谑裁磿r(shí)候離開家？我想送你去機(jī)場(chǎng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。leavefor出發(fā)去（某地）；leave離開（某地）。根據(jù)“I’ll…Beijingforameeting”可知，此處是指前往北京開會(huì)，第一空應(yīng)用leavefor；根據(jù)“Whenwillyou…h(huán)ome”可知，此處是指離開家，第二空用leave。故選B。12．does【詳解】句意：你媽媽是做什么的？句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是yourmother，助動(dòng)詞用does。故填does。13．don’t【詳解】句意：她的貓不喜歡這個(gè)綠色的房子。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成否定句需要用don’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填don’t。14．does【詳解】句意：麗莎在球會(huì)做什么？主語是Lisa，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以助動(dòng)詞用does。故填does。15．do【詳解】句意：她多久做一次？do“做”，動(dòng)詞。助動(dòng)詞does后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以空處應(yīng)填do的原形。故填do。16．gotakes【詳解】句意：——吳小姐經(jīng)常怎么上班？——她經(jīng)常乘坐公共汽車。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一空前有does助動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形；第二空主語是she，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填go；takes。17．succeed【詳解】句意：如果你一開始沒有成功，那就一次又一次地嘗試。根據(jù)“youdon’t...atfirst.”可知，此處表示你一開始沒有成功，助動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞原形，success“成功”，名詞，其動(dòng)詞為succeed。故填succeed。18．don’tneed【詳解】句意：他們不需要早起，因?yàn)橹苣┚鸵搅恕８鶕?jù)“theweekendiscoming”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語“They”為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，否定句應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞don’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填don’tneed。19．shocked【詳解】句意：聽到這個(gè)壞消息，他們都感到非常震驚。根據(jù)“feltvery”和提示詞匯可知，felt為連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，作表語，shocked為shock的形容詞。故填shocked。20．go【詳解】句意：你妹妹每天幾點(diǎn)回家？gohome“回家”，因?yàn)榫渥又杏兄鷦?dòng)詞does，所以動(dòng)詞用原形。故填go。21．respond【詳解】句意：人群對(duì)克萊爾的表演有何反應(yīng)？考查response的用法。response意為“反應(yīng)”，名詞；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺少謂語，要用動(dòng)詞respond，前面有助動(dòng)詞did，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故填respond。22．tocome【詳解】根據(jù)所給中英文可知，要翻譯的是“來”，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是“come”，befreetodosth“有空做某事”。故填to；come。23．knockon/atthedoor【詳解】Let'sdosth.：讓我們?nèi)プ瞿呈?，表建議；knockon/atthedoor。故填knock；on/at；the；door。24．doesn’thave【詳解】句意：弗雷德星期三下午有生物課。原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的Fred，且原句含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞has，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞does的否定形式doesn’t，放于主語后，謂語動(dòng)詞前，has變?yōu)樵蔚膆ave。故填doesn’t；have。25．Howdid【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)在老師的幫助下獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“Lindawonthefirstprizewiththehelpoftheteacher.”可知，withthehelpoftheteacher是一個(gè)介賓短語,這里表示Linda獲獎(jiǎng)的方式,用how提問,句子是一般過去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞用did。故填How；did。26．Haveyet【詳解】句意：我父母已經(jīng)收到我的信了。根據(jù)題干，可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句式且為肯定句，使用already；改為一般疑問句時(shí)，原句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，改變句仍為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，yourparents為主語，助動(dòng)詞使用have，一般疑問句助動(dòng)詞位于主語之前；already要改為yet，且用于句末。故填Have；yet。27．helpwith【詳解】根據(jù)漢英對(duì)照以及空格后的名詞“thissubject”可知，本題考查helpsb.withsth“幫助某人做某事”，由于can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后的動(dòng)詞用原形，所以第一個(gè)空格填help，第二個(gè)空格用with。故填help；with。28．makesure【詳解】makesure“確保”，must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填make；sure。29．B30．C31．A32．A33．B34．B35．D36．B37．A38．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者AlexGreen的日常學(xué)校生活，包括他的上學(xué)時(shí)間、上課時(shí)間和課間活動(dòng)、用餐及放學(xué)后的活動(dòng)。29．句意：我13歲，在英國牛津的帕克學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。sleep睡覺；study學(xué)習(xí)；stay停留；stand站立。根據(jù)“...inParkSchoolinOxford,England”可知，應(yīng)是說在英國牛津的帕克學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。30．句意：我早上七點(diǎn)半起床，然后吃早餐。thinkabout考慮；lookfor尋找；getup起床；turnon打開。根據(jù)“...athalfpastseveninthemorning,andtheneatbreakfast”可知，應(yīng)是先起床再吃早餐，故選C。31．句意：所以我常常步行上學(xué)。onfoot步行；bytaxi乘出租車；bycar乘小汽車；bytrain乘火車。根據(jù)“Myschoolisnearmyhouse.”可知，離家近所以步行上學(xué)，故選A。32．句意：我們上午上三節(jié)課。morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根據(jù)“...inthemorning...Classesbeginatnine.”可知，說的是上午的安排，所以應(yīng)用inthemorning表示“在早上”，故選A。33．句意：我認(rèn)為英語對(duì)我來說很有趣。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“MyfavouritesubjectisEnglishandIliketopracticeEnglishwithmyclassmates.”可知，最喜歡英語，說明覺得英語有趣，故選B。34．句意：我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上進(jìn)行鍛煉。dohomework做作業(yè)；doexercises做鍛煉；washclothes洗衣服；haveasleep小憩。根據(jù)“intheplayground”可知，在操場(chǎng)上應(yīng)是進(jìn)行鍛煉，故選B。35．句意：我們十二點(diǎn)半在餐廳吃午飯。breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐；lunch午餐。根據(jù)“athalfpasttwelve”可知，十二點(diǎn)半吃的應(yīng)是午飯，故選D。36．句意：學(xué)校的午餐很美味。full飽的；delicious美味的；same相同的；funny滑稽的。空處修飾“Theschoollunch”，所以delicious符合語境，故選B。37．句意：我們?cè)谙挛缫稽c(diǎn)半開始上課。lessons課程；subjects科目；homework作業(yè)；bells鈴聲。根據(jù)“Wehave2lessons.”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹下午課程開始的時(shí)間，故選A。38．句意：晚上，我看電視，和父母一起吃晚飯。friends朋友；teachers老師；parents父母；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Intheevening,IwatchTVandhavedinner”可知，晚上在家，所以應(yīng)是和父母一起吃晚飯，故選C。39．C40．D41．A42．B43．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了來自弗吉尼亞的5歲男孩Harvey在父母的帶領(lǐng)下，在209天的時(shí)間里，從喬治亞州徒步穿越阿巴拉契亞長途步道到達(dá)緬因州。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The3,505-kilometer-longtrailpassesthrough14statesintheeasternUS.”可知，阿巴拉契亞長途步道全長3505公里。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndtheypreparedhimforhikingtheATbystartingoutwith