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選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit2單元寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)與演練Alettertotheeditor單元寫(xiě)作早知道寫(xiě)作任務(wù)本單元的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是寫(xiě)一篇建議信。建議信應(yīng)用非常廣泛,也是英語(yǔ)高考作文??嫉捏w裁。話題一般要求給對(duì)方的各種煩惱以建議,如壓力、失敗、人際關(guān)系緊張等。或給項(xiàng)目策劃如欄目?jī)?yōu)化等提出內(nèi)容建議。亦或給對(duì)方的計(jì)劃或興趣提出方法建議,等等。常用表達(dá)1.It’shelpful/important/necessaryto…2.Itwouldbeagoodideato…3.Iwouldliketosuggestthat…4.Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould…5.IfIwereyou,Iwould…6.Firstofall.Ithinkitwouldbebetterif….7.Itwillcertainlyhelpalottodosth
/Italsohelpstodosth單元話題真題展示高考鏈接建議信2023年新高考1卷建議信的寫(xiě)作目的是提出建議或忠告,不是投訴信。觀點(diǎn)要合情合理,注意禮貌當(dāng)先。Usewhatyouhavelearnedtowritealetterofadvice.
假定你是李華,你校外教要舉辦口語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)班,讓練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的所有的學(xué)生兩人一組練習(xí),隨機(jī)挑選兩個(gè)人分成一組練習(xí),你對(duì)此有意見(jiàn),說(shuō)說(shuō)原因和提建議。注意:寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。建議信是就某事向收信人提出自己的建議或給出忠告,以幫助對(duì)方解決相關(guān)問(wèn)題的信件。建議信是對(duì)收信人就某一問(wèn)題提出看法、建議或忠告。建議信不同于投訴信,所以寫(xiě)信人一定要注意禮貌當(dāng)先。建議信一般包括以下內(nèi)容:首先說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的,其次,在肯定優(yōu)點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上提出自己的建議或看法(否則別人以為你在投訴,而不是在提建議),最后表達(dá)希望采納建議。寫(xiě)作“三步走”:1.自我介紹、說(shuō)明目的2.委婉地提出建議及改進(jìn)措施,或提出忠告3.禮貌地總結(jié)或期盼回復(fù)【文章結(jié)構(gòu)】第一段:?jiǎn)栴}陳述:根據(jù)信息點(diǎn)確定舉行表達(dá)。第二段:提出建議:使用多種句型,避免單一句型表達(dá)。第三段:愿望或期望:寫(xiě)信的結(jié)尾套句。說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的I'msorryyouhavetroublein...Iamwritingtosharesomeadvicewithyou.我很遺憾你在……(方面)遇到了困難,我正在寫(xiě)信是想和你分享一些建議。Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceabout/on…andIwilltrytogiveyoumysuggestions.你向我征求關(guān)于……的意見(jiàn),我將試著給你提供建議。Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewson...我正在寫(xiě)信是想表達(dá)我對(duì)……的看法。提出建議和改進(jìn)措施并給予忠告Isuggest/recommend/thinkthatyoushould…我建議/推薦/認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該……Youmay/might/canconsiderdoing...你可以考慮做……Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideato…我認(rèn)為……將是個(gè)好主意。Inmyopinion,itwouldbewiseto...在我看來(lái),將是明智的選擇。AsfarasIamconcerned,you’dbetter...就我而言,你最好...Whynot...?/Whydon'tyou...?為什么不?/你為什么不?希望建議被采納并期待回復(fù)Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals(suggestions/tips)practical/useful/helpful.我希望你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些提議(建議/提示)實(shí)用/有用/有幫助。Iwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyouinmoredetail.我愿意與你更詳細(xì)地討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldconsidermysuggestions.如果您能考慮我的建議,我將不勝感激。Iwillbegladifyouwillconsidermyadvice.如果你能考慮我的建議,我會(huì)很高興的。Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount.我希望你能考慮我的建議?!拘≡嚺5丁緿earFriends,
OnbehalfoftheStudents’Union,Iamwritingtotakethisopportunitytoextendmyheartfeltwelcometoalltheoverseasstudentstostudyatouruniversity.
Itismygreatpleasuretomakeseveralpracticalsuggestionstoyou.Tobeginwith,lifeatouruniversitymaynotberelaxing.Youshouldattendtheclasseverydayanddoyourafter-schoolassignmentsaccordingly.EachofyoushouldstillhelponeChinesestudentwithhisorherEnglishstudy.Inspiteofallthesechallenges,youcanstillenjoyyourlifehere.Variousactivitieslikesocialgatheringsanddancesprovideampleopportunitiestomakefriends.
Ireallyhopeyouwillenjoyyourstudyandlifehere.Shouldyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleaseletmeknow.Yourssincerely,LiMingBadhabits(不良習(xí)慣)1.Becomeinvolvedintobacco抽煙上癮2.Alcoholabuse酗酒3.Physicalandmentalhealthproblems身心健康問(wèn)題4.Relyonunhealthysnacks依賴(lài)不健康的零食5.Skipbreakfast不吃早餐6.Sleeptoomuch睡得過(guò)多 7.Gameaddict游戲成癮8.TVaddict電視成癮9.Internetaddict網(wǎng)癮10.Stayuptoolate熬夜11.Useaphonetoomuch沉迷手機(jī)12.Feelsleepyanddizzy昏昏欲睡頭暈?zāi)X脹13.Gettheflueasily易患感冒14.Experiencemanytoothaches經(jīng)常牙疼15.Feelstressedout緊張焦慮16.Relaxbyplayingcomputergames靠玩電腦游戲放松17.Cigarettesmoking抽煙18.Feelwornout精疲力竭19.Lungsurgery肺部手術(shù)20.Formbadhabits養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣Goodhabits(良好習(xí)慣)1.Stopbuyingsugarydrinks不買(mǎi)含糖飲料2.Nutritionspecialist營(yíng)養(yǎng)專(zhuān)家3.Fitnessconsultant健康顧問(wèn)4.Abalanceddietmenu一份平衡膳食菜譜5.Eatnothingwithsugar不吃含糖食物6.Stimulatemotivation激發(fā)動(dòng)力7.Jumpontheskateboard玩滑板8.Feelmoredynamic感到更精力充沛9.Getrefreshed精神煥發(fā)10.Bloodvessels血管Waystobreakbadhabits1.Growup長(zhǎng)大2.Becomeindependent獨(dú)立3.Makeowndecisions自己作決定(改變壞習(xí)慣的方法)4.Recognizeadhabits認(rèn)識(shí)壞習(xí)慣5.Makeappropriatechanges作適當(dāng)改變6.Makeachoice作選擇7.Accordingtomodernpsychology根據(jù)現(xiàn)代心理8.Facilitateapositivechange促進(jìn)積極的改變9.Examineourbadhabitcycles檢視我們的壞習(xí)慣10.Replaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive用更積極的路徑代替不積極的11.Feelrelaxed感到放松12.Becomepessimistic變得悲觀13.Giveup放棄14.Overaperiodoftime過(guò)了一段時(shí)間15.Toreachthegoalofchange為了達(dá)成改變這一目標(biāo)16.Showsomediscipline展現(xiàn)一些原則17.Takemanysmallsteps采取許多小步驟18.Findtherightbalance找到恰當(dāng)?shù)钠胶釯mpacts(習(xí)慣的影響)1.Leadtoseriousaddictions導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重上癮2.Feelasenseofreward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)感3.Itiseasytomakeexcusesandgiveup容易找借口并放棄4.Ensurewehaveahappyandhealthylife確保我們擁有快樂(lè)而健康的生活5.Enjoyexercising享受鍛煉6.Feelmuchmoreenergetic感覺(jué)精力充沛得多Positiveaspects(積極的方面)1.Inbothbodyandmind身心2.Sleepsoundly酣眠3.Enhancethequalityofmylife提高我的生活質(zhì)量4.Managestresssuccessfully成功地管理壓力 5.Takeupanewhobby培養(yǎng)一個(gè)新的愛(ài)好6.Absorbstresseffectively有效地吸收壓力7.Takeyourmindoffeverything摒棄一切雜念8.Increaseefficiencyofheartandlungs增加心肺工作效率假如你是李華,你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Alice的生活方式不太健康。你想給她提些建議。
請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給寫(xiě)封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
?
用水果代替零食;
?
用水代替可樂(lè);
?
減少使用電子產(chǎn)品的時(shí)間;?
多運(yùn)動(dòng)。注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右,短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。DearAlice,Hopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHuaDearAlice,Hopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou.Doyoustillstayupverylateeverynight?I’mwritingtosharemyideasonhowyoucanliveahealthylife.Firstofall,Ithinkit’sagoodideatoeatmorefruitsinsteadofsnakes.Also,youneedtogetrideofthehabitofdrinkingcolaonly.Whynotdrinkmorewater?Ifyouspendlesstimeonyoursmartphone,youcanhavemoretimetogettogetherwithfriends.What’smore,don’tyouthinkdoingsportsoftenmakeyoulookwell-builtandfeelenergeticatthesametime?Allinall,ahealthylifestylemakesushealthy,wealthyandwiseinthefuture.Hopefullyyoucanfollowmyadviceandmakeachangefromnowon.Yourssincerely,LiHua
regularexercise1.科學(xué)研究表明歡笑所產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以讓人感覺(jué)更好。scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalsmakepeoplefeelbetter.2.Mostpeopleassumethatregularexercisedoeswondersforthebodyandmind.大部分人認(rèn)為有規(guī)律地鍛煉身體對(duì)身心健康有奇跡般的效果。3.鍛煉能幫助你減少壓力以及克服消極情緒。Workingoutcanhelpyoureducestressandgetovernegativefeelings.healthybenefits1.它帶來(lái)的健康方面的好處到底是什么呢?Whatexactlyareitshealthybenefits?2.Tobeginwith,physicalactivitiesincreasestheefficiencyofyourheartandlungs.首先,身體鍛煉會(huì)增加心肺的工作效率。3.Somestudiesevenshowthatexerciseimprovescertainbrainfunctions,meaningyoucouldactuallyexerciseyourwaytobetterperformanceatschool.一些研究甚至表明鍛煉可以可以提高一定的大腦功能,意味著你真的可以鍛煉從而改善學(xué)業(yè)。beinghappier1.觀看她的談話可以發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的令人驚訝的變化,都是我們鍛煉時(shí)大腦里產(chǎn)生的。Watchhertalkandfindoutmoreabouttheamazingchangesthatoccurinourbrainwhenweexercise.2.為了在鍛煉后幫助你的肌肉放松并修復(fù),你需要吃富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物,比如:魚(yú)、蛋和奶制品。Tohelpyourmusclesrecoverandrepairthemselvesafterexercise,youneedeatfoodrichinprotein,suchasfish,eggsandmilkproducts.3.我晚上睡眠更好了,而且白天也更精力充沛。我更快樂(lè)也更自信了。Isleepbetteratnight,andI'mmoreenergeticduringtheday.Ifeelhappierandmoreconfident.假定你是李華,你所喜愛(ài)的GlobalMirror周報(bào)創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見(jiàn).請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫(xiě)封信,內(nèi)容主要包括:1.說(shuō)明你是該報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者
2.說(shuō)明該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn):1)兼顧國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞
2)介紹名人成功故事
3.提出建議:
刊登指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的文章注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右,開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)己為你寫(xiě)好;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】DearEditor-in-Chief,Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.IlikeitsomuchthatIhardlymissanycopy.TherearemanyadvantagesofGlobalMirror.Firstly,GlobalMirror
coversbothnationalandinternationalnews.Bysimplyturningthepages,Icanknowallimportantthingsthathavehappenedbothhomeandabroad.Besides,thesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeoplearealsoattractivetome,whichhelpmelearnalotfromthem.Inaword,thankstoGlobalMirror,wearewell-informedandkeepupwiththechangingworld.Asayoungstudent,IwishthatIcanbeamasterofEnglishlanguage.Therefore,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorprovidearticlesaboutEnglishlearningforus.Finally,IhopethatGlobalMirror
willbecomemoreandmorepopular.Thankyouforyourtime!Sincerelyyours,LiHua【鏈接高考—經(jīng)典誦讀】(2023年新高考1卷)假定你是李華,你校外教要舉辦口語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)班,讓練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的所有的學(xué)生兩人一組練習(xí),隨機(jī)挑選兩個(gè)人分成一組練習(xí),你對(duì)此有意見(jiàn),說(shuō)說(shuō)原因和提建議。注意:寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞1】Dearforeignteacher,IamLiHua,oneofyourstudents.Regardingthegroupingmethodfortheoraltrainingcourse,Iwouldliketoraisesomeconcernsandsuggestions.Whileitistruethatrandomlymixingupstudentscanencouragemorecommunicationandinteraction,theremayalsobesomepotentialissuestoconsider.Firstly,randomgroupingcanresultinstudentswithvastlydifferentspeakingabilitiesbeingpairedtogether.Thismaymakesomestudentswithstrongercommunicationskillsfeelinhibited,whilethosewithweakerspeakingskillsmayfeeloverwhelmed.Additionally,somestudentsmayfeeluneasyanduncomfortablehavingtoworkwithunfamiliarclassmates.Therefore,Isuggestthatamorethoughtfulgroupingmethodbeadopted,suchasgroupingstudentsaccordingtotheirexamgrades,verbalperformance,orinterests.ThiswouldalloweachstudenttopracticetheirspokenEnglishwithpeerswhoareofasimilarproficiencylevel,andoneswithsimilarinterests,whichwouldservetoenhancestudentmotivationandconfidence.Thisapproachalsoensuresthatstudentswithvaryingabilitieshaveopportunitiestodeveloptheirlanguageskills.Ihopethatmysuggestionswillbeconsidered.Thankyouforyourattention.Sincerely,LiHua【佳作欣賞2】Dearesteemedforeigninstructor,MynameisLiHua,oneofyouresteemedstudents.Iwritetoexpressmyopinionconcerningthegroupingstrategyproposedbyyoufortheoraltrainingcourse.Whileitmaybetruethatrandompairingofstudentscanfostergreaterinteractionandcommunication,therearepotentialdrawbackstoconsider.Cautionmustbeexercisedinrandomlygroupingstudents,particularlyinascenariowheretheircommunicationabilitiesvastlydiffer.Itmayleadtoasituationwherehigh-levelcommunicatorsfeelviolatedandinhibited,whilethoselackingareboggeddownbytheoverwhelmingchallengesoftheclass.Inaddition,somestudentsmayfeeluneasyworkingwithunfamiliarclassmates.Withthisinmind,Iproposethatathoughtfulgroupingstrategybeadopted,albeitgroupingstudentsaccordingtotheirexamscores,verbalproficiencyorindividualinterests.This,inturn,ensuresthateverystudentcanpracticespeakingEnglishwithlike-mindedpeers,therebyboostingtheirmotivationandconfidence.Moreimportantly,itguaranteesthatstudentswithvaryingcommun
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