仁愛科普版八下英語Unit 5 Feeling excited Topic 3 Section D 練習題（含答案）

仁愛科普版八下英語Unit5Topic3SectionD練習題一、詞匯練習（一）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞1.

Ialwaysfeeln_______whenIspeakinfrontoftheclass.2.

Thebadnewsmadehimfeels_______.3.

Weshouldkeeps_______inthelibrary.4.

Theteacherisveryp_______withus.5.

Don'tbew_______aboutyourexam.（二）用所給詞的適當形式填空1.

Heisill.Hedoesn'tfeellike_______(eat)anything.2.

Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeep_______(health).3.

It'simportantforus_______(learn)Englishwell.4.

Thenewsmadethem_______(excite).5.

Let'stry_______(make)himhappy.二、語法練習（一）分析下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)1.

Thesunisshining.（）A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.Therebe...2.

Sheplaysthepianowell.（）A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO3.

Theyareveryhappy.（）A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.Therebe...4.

Myfathergavemeapresent.（）A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO5.

Therearesomebooksonthedesk.（）A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.Therebe...（二）用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.

Theboy_______(run)fast.2.

She_______(like)singing.3.

They_______(have)ameetingnow.4.

He_______(read)abookyesterday.5.

We_______(go)tothezoolastweek.三、句子翻譯1.

當我聽到這個消息時，我感到很驚訝。

2.

他經(jīng)常幫助他的媽媽做家務(wù)。

3.

我們應(yīng)該每天吃健康的食物。

4.

不要對自己太嚴格。

5.

她看起來很開心。

四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Therearemanythingsthatcanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.Forexample,colorscanaffectourfeelings.Bluecanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Redcanmakeusfeelexcitedandactive.Weathercanalsoaffectourfeelings.Whenitissunny,wemayfeelhappyandenergetic.Butwhenitisrainy,wemayfeelsadandtired.Newscanhaveaneffectonourfeelingstoo.Goodnewscanmakeusfeelhappy,whilebadnewscanmakeusfeelworriedorsad.Theenvironmentcanalsochangeourfeelings.Iftheenvironmentiscleanandbeautiful,wemayfeelrelaxedandcomfortable.Butiftheenvironmentisdirtyandnoisy,wemayfeelunhappyandstressed.Itisveryimportantforustoknowhowthesethingsaffectourfeelingsandmoods.Thenwecantrytochangeourfeelingsandmoodsbychangingtheenvironmentordoingsomethingdifferent.1.

Whatcolorcanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.D.Yellow.2.

Howmaywefeelwhenitisrainy?A.Happyandenergetic.B.Sadandtired.C.Excitedandactive.D.Relaxedandcomfortable.3.

Whatcanhaveaneffectonourfeelingsaccordingtothepassage?A.Colors,weatherandnews.B.Colors,weatherandtheenvironment.C.Weather,newsandtheenvironment.D.Colors,weather,newsandtheenvironment.4.

Whatcanwedoifwewanttochangeourfeelingsandmoods?A.Wecanchangetheenvironment.B.Wecandosomethingdifferent.C.BothAandB.D.Wecan'tdoanything.5.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manythingscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.B.Weshouldknowhowtochangeourfeelingsandmoods.C.Colors,weather,newsandtheenvironmentaffectourfeelings.D.Itisimportanttoknowhowthingsaffectourfeelingsandmoods.五、書面表達根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇關(guān)于如何保持好心情的短文。提示：1.

每天鍛煉和放松；2.

吃健康的食物，睡好覺；3.

不要保持沉默，經(jīng)常和朋友、父母或老師交流；4.

從報紙、書籍、電視或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取幫助；5.

做重要決定前要仔細考慮；6.

回歸日?；顒印Ｒ螅?.

詞數(shù)80左右；2.

包含所給提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮。HowtoStayinGoodMoods答案及解析：詞匯練習根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞答案：1.nervous2.sad3.silent4.patient5.worried解析：1.“在全班面前講話時”通常會感到“緊張”，故填nervous。2.“壞消息”會讓人“難過”，所以填sad。3.“在圖書館”應(yīng)該保持“安靜”，即silent。4.bepatientwithsb.表示“對某人有耐心”，符合語境。5.beworriedabout意為“擔心……”，符合題意。用所給詞的適當形式填空答案：1.eating2.healthy3.tolearn4.excited5.tomake解析：1.feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”，所以填eating。2.keephealthy意為“保持健康”，用形容詞作表語。3.It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，意為“對某人來說做某事是……的”，故填tolearn。4.makesb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，這里形容人用excited。5.trytodosth.意為“盡力做某事”，所以填tomake。語法練習分析下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)答案：1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D解析：1.“Thesunisshining.”中，Thesun是主語，isshining是謂語動詞，屬于S+V結(jié)構(gòu)，選A。2.“Sheplaysthepianowell.”中，She是主語，plays是謂語動詞，thepiano是賓語，為S+V+O結(jié)構(gòu)，選B。3.“Theyareveryhappy.”中，They是主語，are是系動詞，happy是表語，屬于S+V+P結(jié)構(gòu)，選C。4.“Myfathergavemeapresent.”中，Myfather是主語，gave是謂語動詞，me是間接賓語，apresent是直接賓語，是S+V+IO+DO結(jié)構(gòu)，選D。5.“Therearesomebooksonthedesk.”是Therebe句型，選D。用所給動詞的適當形式填空答案：1.runs2.likes3.arehaving4.read5.went解析：1.主語Theboy是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞用runs。2.主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞用likes。3.now表示現(xiàn)在進行時，主語They，be動詞用are，動詞用having。4.yesterday表示一般過去時，動詞用read的過去式read。5.lastweek表示一般過去時，動詞用went。句子翻譯答案：1.IfeltverysurprisedwhenIheardthenews.2.Heoftenhelpshismotherdohousework.3.Weshouldeathealthyfoodeveryday.4.Don'tbetoostrictwithyourself.5.Shelooksveryhappy.解析：1.“感到驚訝”用feelsurprised，“聽到這個消息”用hearthenews，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時。2.“幫助某人做某事”用helpsb.dosth.。3.“健康的食物”是healthyfood，“每天”是everyday。4.“對某人嚴格”是bestrictwithsb.。5.“看起來”用look，后接形容詞作表語。閱讀理解答案：1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A解析：1.根據(jù)文中“Bluecanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.”可知藍色能讓我們感到平靜和安寧，選B。2.由文中“Butwhenitisrainy,wemayfeelsadandtired.”可知下雨時我們可能會感到悲傷和疲憊，選B。3.文章分別提到了Colors,weather,news和theenvironment對我們情緒的影響，選D。4.文中提到“Thenwecantrytochangeourfeelingsandmoodsbychangingtheenvironmentordoingsomethingdifferent.”可知改變環(huán)境或做些不同的事可以改變情緒，選C。5.文章主要講述了許多事物會影響我們的情緒和心情，選A。書面表達答案：HowtoStayinGoodMoodsTherearemanywaystostayingoodmoods.First,weshouldexerciseandrelaxeveryday.Itcanmakeushealthyandenergetic.Second,weneedtoeathealthyfoodandhaveagoodsleep.Theyareimportantforourbodyandmind.Third,don'tkeepsilent.Weshouldtalkwithourfriends,parentsorteachersoftenandgethelpfrom