專題17主從復(fù)合句專練-沖刺2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專練(解析版)

沖刺2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專練專題17主從復(fù)合句專練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?-Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.A.whereIcan B.wherecanI C.whereIwasableto D.wherewasIableto2.________studyishardwork,we’dbettercontinuetotheend.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If3.Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?A.what B.which C.who4.-Couldyoutellme________forthepants?-BypayingovertheInternet.A.howIwillpay B.howwillIpay C.howmuchIwillpay5.Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作)_______hejoinedthesoccerteam.A.until B.since C.while D.though6.-Tom,couldyoulendmethebook________youtalkedaboutyesterday?-Sure,hereyouare.A.which B.what C.who7.-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?-Walkalongthisroadtotheendandthelibraryisjustacrosstheroad.A.whereNanjingLibraryis B.whetherNanjingLibraryisopenC.howcanIgettoNanjingLibrary D.whendoesNanjingLibraryopen8.-ThestudentsofGrade9havetotakepartintheP.E.test.-Yes,_____youwanttopassitandbestronger,practicemore.A.unless B.until C.if9.Ilikesmartclothes________aremadeofsilk.A.who B.which C.what10.-What’sthemostmemorablething________happenedtoyoulastyear?-Toworkformycommunityasavolunteer.A.who B.which C.that11.-Couldyoutellme________?-IliveinJinan.A.wheredoyoulive B.whereyouliveC.wherewereyouborn D.whereyouwereborn12.“Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschools________athim,”heexplaineduncomfortably.A.willlaugh B.laugh C.wouldlaugh D.laughing13.-Doyouknow_________ustodothisafternoon?-Idon'tknow.Let'saskher.A.whatDoctorWangwants B.whatdoesDoctorWangwant C.whatDoctorWangwanted14.China'sOlympicgoldmedal-winninghurdlerLiuXiangannouncedhisretirementonTuesday.

Doyoustillremember________A.howmanyexcitingmomentsdidhebringus?Bhowmanyexcitingmomentshebroughtus? B.howmuchexcitingmomentshedidbroughtus?C.howmuchexcitingmomentsdidhebringus?15.-Couldyoutellme_________?-Heisinthelibrary.A.whereSimonwas B.whereisSimonC.wherewasSimon D.whereSimonis16.IwillgivethebooktoTomassoonasI________him.A.see B.saw C.willsee17.-Yourmathissogood.Couldyoutellme________?-Bydoinglotsofmathexercisesafterclass.A.howdidyoulearnit B.howdoyoulearnitC.howyoulearnit D.howwillyoulearnit18.Wewillplantmoretreessothatwecanimproveourenvironment.A.because B.becauseof C.inorderthat D.inorderto19.Milkquicklygoesbad_______itisputintothefridge.A.if B.unless C.whether D.until20.-Willhegotothemovietheater?-Ifhe_________aticket.A.gets B.got C.willget D.hasgot21.Weshouldn’tbeaperson_________muchbut__________little.A.thatsay,do B.whosaid,did C.whosays,does D.thatsaid,did22.SuYimingisarisingsnowboardstar________achievedgreatsuccessinBeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.who B.which C.what23.________kidshavesmartphones,theymaygetcallsfromstrangersandgetcheated.A.If B.Until C.Though D.Unless24.Hegotupearly________hecouldgetthereontime.A.suchthat B.sothat C.inorderto25.-Whatareyoulookingfor?

-Mywatch.Ican’tremember________.A.whereIputit B.wheredoIputit C.wherewillIputit26.Thegraduationpartywon’tstart_________averyimportantpersonarrives.Wehavetowaitforhim.A.since B.though C.while D.until27.Youwillneverachievesuccess_____youdevoteyourselftoyourwork.A.after B.if C.because D.unless28.________theynevergaveup,theChinaWomen’sNationalFootballTeamwontheAsianCupthisyear.A.If B.Because C.Unless29.Hedoesn’thaveanyhobbies-________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.until B.because C.unless D.if30.Iwouldn’tliketogotothelibrarythisSunday,andIwonder________.A.whetheryoucangowithme B.thatyoucangowithmeC.whethercanyougowithme D.canyougowithme31.shewasnomorethantwenty-two,________shewasalreadyahighlysuccessfulbusinesswoman.A.If B.Until C.Because D.Although32.-ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow?-For5years.A.howsoonhewillcomebackB.howlonghehasstayedthereC.howlonghashestayedthereD.howoftendoeshegothere33._____theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.A.So B.Although C.If D.But34.-_______Dr.ZhongNanshanknewthatCOVID-19wasadeadlynewvirus,hestillwenttoWuhaninCentralChinatohelpthelocalpeople.-Heisreallyabraveandkinddoctor.A.If B.Assoonas C.Because D.Although35.JudyBrown______asanEnglishteacherinourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A.works B.willwork C.worked D.hasworked36.DaddyandMummy,youarebackfromthesupermarket.Canyoutellme?A.howyougothereB.howmanypiecesofbreadyoubuyC.howmuchmilkdidyoubuyD.ifyouboughtmyfavouriteicecream37.-Theman_________wasafriendsofmine.A.youjusttalked B.whomyoujusttalkedtoC.whoyoujusttalkedtohim D.whichyoujusttalkedto38.Couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A.whereisthelibrary B.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibrary D.wherethelibrarywas39.-Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________.-Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A.whenSchoolDayis B.whocancometoSchoolDayC.whyweholdSchoolDay D.whatIcandoforSchoolDay40.-Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue______,too.-YoumeanifSuecomesyou’llcome?A.willbeinvited B.isinvitedC.willinvite D.invites41.-Alongsummervacationiscoming.ButIdon’tknow__________.-Makesurethatyoumakeaplanfirst.A.wherecanIgoforavacationB.howIspentthevacationC.whetherIcanhaveagoodtime42.Thefilm________wesawlastnightwaswonderful.A.who B.whose C.where D.which43.-Couldyoutellme________?-Yes.Shecametostudyherejustlastweek.A.thatsheisanewstudent B.whethersheisanewstudentC.ifshelikestostudyhere D.whendidshecomehere44.-Wewillhaveadayoutnextweek,butwedon’tknow________.-MaybeyoucanaskMissWu.A.whenwearegoing B.wherewearegoingC.howarewegoing D.ifeveryonewillgoornot45.-Doyouknow________?-Sure,nextFridayafternoon.A.whenwasthefootballmatch B.whenwillthefootballmatchbeC.whenthefootballmatchwas D.whenthefootballmatchwillbe46.-Sorry,I’mlateforclassagain.-Isit______youstayeduplastnight?A.why B.how C.because D.when47.-Couldyoupleasetellme_________________?-Theycanbereusedmanytimes.Inthisway,wecanhelpmaketheearthgreener.A.howoftentheywalktoschoolB.whywe'dbetterusechinacupsandclothbagsC.ifyouturnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthemD.whywedividethewasteintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber48.-Couldyoupleasetellme_________?-Yes.Hehasbeenthereforalmosttenyears.A.whereMr.BrownwillgoB.howBrownwenttoBeijingC.howlongMr.BrownhasbeeninBeijing49.-Mom,couldyoutellme________?-Sure.It'smoreconvenientnow.SubwayLine3willtakeyourightthere.A.howcanIgettoDongfengSquareB.howIcangettoDongfengSquareC.whencanIgettoDongfengSquareD.whichroadcantakemetoDongfengSquare50.Ifthelittleboy________enoughbooks,hewillsendthemtothepoorstudents.A.has B.willhave C.had51.UniversalBeijingResort,athemepark________openedin2021hasattractedthousandsoftourists.A.who B.what C.which52.Theoldladydonatedlotsofmoneytothepoorpeople________shelivedasimplelifeherself.A.unless B.until C.if D.though53.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A.who B.when C.what D.which54.Thephoto________takenbymybrotherlastweekisverynice.A.which B.thatis C.thatwere D.whichwas55.-Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme______?-Certainly,you’dbettertakethesubway.A.whenIcangettothenearestmarket B.whencanIgettothenearestmarketC.howIcangettothenearestmarket D.howcanIgettothenearestmarket56.-Whydon’tyoulikefishing?

-Fishingisahobby________needsmuchpatience,butI’mnotpatientatall.A.who B.that C.it D.what57.TreasureIslandisthemost________novel________Ihaveread.A.interesting;which B.interesting;that C.interested;that58.Whynotlookupthenewwordinadictionary________youdon’tknowit?A.if B.thatC.though D.whether59.-Dad,haveyouseenmyEnglishbook?Ican’tremember_______Ihaveleftit.-Isawitonthesofajustnow.A.why B.where C.how D.when60.Sarahknewnothingaboutit____________hersistertoldher.A.if B.until C.since61.TheteacherwascertainthatMartin______thematchashetrainedveryhard.A.won B.wouldwin C.hadwon D.waswinning62.-Couldyoupleasetell_______________________?-Sure.ThoughIamalittlenervous,Iwouldloveto.A.whenweshallhavethegraduationceremonyB.whatareyougoingtosayatthegraduationceremonyC.wherewillyouholdthegraduationceremonyD.ifyouaregoingtogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremony63.Iwasdoingmyhomework________myfathercamein.A.for B.while C.since D.when64.LiMingwenttoBeijinglastweek.Weallwonder________.A.whyhewentthere B.whowentthere C.wherehehasgone D.whenhewillgothere65.IknowthecitywellthatIdon’tneedtouseamaptogetaround.A.quite B.very C.so D.such66.TheteacheraskedLiHua________.A.whyishelateforclass B.whyheislateforclassC.whywashelateforclass D.whyhewaslateforclass67.Wewillhavenowatertodrinkoneday________wedon'tsavewater.A.if B.unless C.when D.and68.-MissLiu,canyoutellme________?-Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival69.MengWanzhoufinallyreturnedtoChinasafely________therewerelotsofdifficulties.A.eventhough B.aslongas C.theminute D.sothat70.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemountainclimbers?-Ilookuptothemverymuch.Thespiritoftheclimbers________showsusthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnatureencouragesusnotto

giveup.A.who B.ofwhom C.which71.Couldyoupleasetellme____________therailwaystation?A.howcanIgetto B.howIcangettoC.howcouldIgetto D.howIcouldgetto72.-Doyoufindithardforustobecomeevenbetterwhenwearealreadygoodatsomething?-It’snormal.Weareinour“comfortzones”(舒適區(qū)).Ifwe________out,wecanmakebigimprovementandbecomehappier.A.got B.get C.willget73.Iputthebooks___________Ihavereadtwiceinthebox.Iwanttoreadthemagainsomeday.A.who B.whose C.which D.when74.-Isthatall?-Yes.That’sall______Iwanttotake.A.which B.that C.who D.whose75.Iwasmakingaposter.Ididn’tnotice________.A.whentheteachercamein B.whendidtheteachercomeinC.whenwilltheteachercomein D.whentheteacherwillcomein76.Jimdislikespeople_______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.when B.who C.which77.Ireallylikethefamilyphoto________wetookonmygrandpa’s80thbirthday.A.who B.that C.what D.whose78.-Couldyoupleasetellme_______?-Sure.Parkitrighthere.A.whendidyougotothepark B.whenyouwenttotheparkC.whereIcanparkmycar D.wherecanIparkmycar79.Thewoman________builtahouseherselfoutofrubbishisaninspirationtousall.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which80.-Couldyoutellme________atthemeetingyesterday?-Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.howhesaid B.whatdidhesay C.whathesaid D.howdidhesay81.-Yourpictureissowonderful.-Ihadworkedfor10hours_____Ifinisheddrawingit.A.when B.after C.since D.before82.-________willtheTVplaybebroadcasted(播出)?-Perhaps________it’sreviewedsuccessfully.A.Howlong;until B.When;untilC.Howsoon;notuntil D.Howoften;notuntil83.Theyoungmotherwon’tleaveherbaby________sheissurethathehasalreadybeenasleep.A.unless B.because C.if D.since84..I’llneverforgetthemountain_______Iclimbedwithmydadlastyear.A.which B.who C.where D.when85.-Couldyoupleasetellme________?-Yes,onFebruary4th,2022.A.whereweretheBeijngWinterOlympicsheld B.wheretheBeijngWinterOlympicswereheldC.whenweretheBeijngWinterOlympicsheld D.whentheBeijingWinterOlympicswereheld86.-Couldyoutellme?-You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishB.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishC.ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish87.-Where’sthatreport,Daniel?-Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A.if B.whenC.because D.before88.MrGreenfeltsurprisedandwondered_______.A.whendidshecomebackhomeB.whodidthecleaningthismorningC.howcouldIgettothepostofficeD.whytheyfinishtheworksoearly89.MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.until B.when C.since90.-Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.-Weshouldwait________othersarebreakingtherule.A.unless B.although C.until91.-Iwanttoknow________.-Friendlyandhonestpeople.A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith92.-Ithinkscienceismoreusefulthanart.-Idisagree.Ithinkartis________science.A.notsousefulas B.lessusefulthanC.themostusefulof D.asusefulas93.-Ted,howdidyoumakeFather’sDayspecialforyourfather?-Oh,wehad_______andmadeacrownthatIexpressedmyloveforhim.A.suchinterestingpicnic B.sointerestingapicnicC.soaninterestingpicnic D.suchinterestingapicnic94.-Today,manypeopleareinsub-health(亞健康),why?-Yes.Theyaresotiredlongtime________theyarebusywiththeirworkandexerciselittleeveryday.A.because B.until C.though D.or95.-Couldyoutellme____________forclassthismorning?-Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.A.whywereyoulate B.whyyouwerelateC.whyareyoulate D.whyyouarelate96.-Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.howcanIgettothemall B.whathappenedtoTomyesterdayC.whenwillTomcomeback D.whoareyouwaitingfor97._________youarefreetoday,couldyouhelpmewithhousework?A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.Until98.-Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus__________?-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.A.howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMall B.whereWandaShoppingMallisC.howfarisWandaShoppingMall D.whereisWandaShoppingMall99.Canyoutellme________tomorrow?A.howtheweatherwilllike B.howwilltheweatherlikeC.whattheweatherwillbelike D.whatwilltheweatherbelike100.-Hi,Kate,wouldyouliketohangoutwithmethisafternoon?-I’mafraidnot.Ican’tgoout________Ifinishmyreport.A.when B.unless C.if答案與解析1.A【詳解】句意:--打擾一下.你能告訴我在哪里可以兌換一些錢嗎?--當(dāng)然.沿著這條街一直走到盡頭,你就能找到一家銀行.考查賓語從句.賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng).“Couldyoupleasetellme”表請求建議,結(jié)合“Walkalongthestreet…”可知,此處是給別人指路,動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,故從句不能用過去時(shí)態(tài),故排除C選項(xiàng).故選A.2.A【詳解】本題考查連詞.句中though表示“盡管”,為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.句意:盡管學(xué)習(xí)是艱辛的工作,我們最好堅(jiān)持到底.3.C【詳解】本題修飾girl是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是人,故關(guān)系詞用who,故本題選C.4.A【詳解】句意:--你可以告訴我如何支付褲子費(fèi)用嗎?--通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)支付.考查賓語從句.howIwillpay我如何支付,陳述語序;howwillIpay我如何支付,疑問語序;howmuchIwillpay我要支付多少錢,陳述語序.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句是一個(gè)賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除B選項(xiàng).根據(jù)答語“BypayingovertheInternet.”可知,此空是詢問支付方式,所以空格處填howIwillpay.故選A.5.B【詳解】句意:自從杰克加入足球隊(duì)以來,他對團(tuán)隊(duì)合作有了更多的了解.考查從屬連詞辨析.until直到;since自從;while當(dāng)……時(shí)候;though盡管,根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),以及語境可知,應(yīng)該是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故選B.6.A【詳解】句意:-湯姆,你能借給我你昨天談到的那本書嗎?-當(dāng)然了,給你.A.哪個(gè)B.什么C.誰,本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,youtalkedaboutyesterday部分使用來修飾“book”的,描述這本書是“你昨天談到的”那本書,所以是book的定語從句,先行詞book在定語從句中做賓語(做talkabout的賓語),故選用關(guān)系代詞that/which,故選A.7.A【詳解】句意:--請?jiān)徫?你能告訴我南京圖書館在哪里嗎?--沿著這條路走到盡頭,圖書館就在馬路對面.本題考查賓語從句,從句要用陳述語序,故排除C和D;根據(jù)答語沿著這條路走到盡頭,圖書館就在馬路對面.可知,南京圖書館在哪里嗎?要用where引導(dǎo),故排除B,故選A.8.C【詳解】句意:--九年級的學(xué)生們必須參加體育考試.--是的,如果你想通過它更強(qiáng)壯,更多的練習(xí)吧.A.unless如果;B.until直到;C.if如果.根據(jù)practicemore.可知,這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主句是祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)題意,故選C.9.B【詳解】句意:我喜歡絲綢做的漂亮衣服.考查定語從句.who關(guān)系代詞,指人,作主語;which關(guān)系代詞,指物,作主語或賓語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;句子先行詞是clothes,指物,且在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選B.10.C【詳解】句意:--去年發(fā)生在你身上最難忘的事情是什么?--作為一名志愿者為我的社區(qū)工作.考查定語從句.who引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語;which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語;that引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是人或物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語.句中先行詞“thing”是物且被形容詞最高級修飾,所以句子是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,故選C.11.B【詳解】句意:--你能告訴我你住在哪里嗎?--我住在濟(jì)南.考查賓語從句.賓語從句用陳述語序,排除AC選項(xiàng);根據(jù)“IliveinJinan.”可知是問對方住在哪里,故選B.12.C【詳解】句意:“我怕別的學(xué)校的孩子會(huì)笑話他,”他不安地解釋道.考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)題干可知是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),從句也應(yīng)用過去時(shí).故選C.13.A【詳解】句意:--你知道王醫(yī)生今天下午要我們做什么嗎?--我不知道.我們問問她.考查賓語從句語序及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).分析句子可知這是一個(gè)賓語從句,從句應(yīng)采用陳述語序,故排除B項(xiàng);又結(jié)合下文句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),所以排除C.故選A.14.B【詳解】試題分析:句意:中國奧運(yùn)金牌得主劉翔周二宣布退役了.你還記得他給我們帶來的多少激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻嗎?remember后跟的是賓語從句,從句要用陳述句語序,A,C,D是疑問句語序,錯(cuò);故選B.考點(diǎn):考查賓語從句的語序.15.D【詳解】句意:--你能告訴我西蒙在哪嗎?--他在圖書館.考查賓語從句.回答語表示的是一般時(shí)態(tài),故不用過去時(shí)態(tài),故不選AC,問句tell后跟的一個(gè)賓語從句,要用陳述順序,故本題選D.16.A【詳解】句意:我一見到湯姆就把書給他.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).assoonas“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則.故選A.17.C【詳解】句意:--你的數(shù)學(xué)這么棒.你能告訴我你是怎么學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的嗎?--通過課后做大量的數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)題.考查how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.howdidyoulearnit錯(cuò)誤表達(dá),賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序;howdoyoulearnit錯(cuò)誤表達(dá),賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序;howyoulearnit你如何學(xué)習(xí)它;howwillyoulearnit錯(cuò)誤表達(dá),賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序.根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme”可知后接賓語從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述語序.故選C.18.C【詳解】句意:為了能改善環(huán)境,我們將種更多的樹.考查目的狀語從句.because因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;becauseof因?yàn)?后加單詞或短語;inorderthat為了,以便,后面接句子;inorderto為了,以便,后面直接接動(dòng)詞原形.sothat“為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,和inorderthat用法相同,故選C.19.B【詳解】句意:牛奶很快就會(huì)變質(zhì),除非把它放在冰箱里.If假如,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;unless除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;whether是否,引導(dǎo)賓語從句;until直到,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句.根據(jù)句意,故選B.20.A【詳解】句意:--他會(huì)去電影院嗎?--如果他拿到票.考查if條件句.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A.21.C【詳解】句意:我們不應(yīng)該是一個(gè)說得多做得少的人.考查定語從句和主謂一致.根據(jù)句意這是俗語,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),B和D是一般過去時(shí),故排除;本句是定語從句,先行詞person是人,要使用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)此定語從句,本句中關(guān)系代詞作定語從句的主語,關(guān)系代詞指代詞修飾的先行詞person,單數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞使用三單形式.所以選C.22.A【詳解】句意:蘇翊鳴是一位正成長的滑雪明星,他在北京冬奧會(huì)上取得了巨大成功.考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.who引導(dǎo)定語從句,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,先行詞指人;which引導(dǎo)定語從句,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,先行詞指物;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且先行詞“star”指人,故應(yīng)用who來引導(dǎo).故選A.23.A【詳解】句意:如果孩子們有智能手機(jī),他們可能會(huì)接到陌生人的電話,被騙.考查連詞辨析.if如果;until直到;though盡管;unless除非.根據(jù)“kidshavesmartphones”是“theymaygetcallsfromstrangersandgetcheated”的肯定條件,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選A.24.B【詳解】句意:他起床起得很早以便他能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那里.考查從屬連詞辨析.suchthat如此;sothat因此,以便;inorderto為了,后接動(dòng)詞原形.根據(jù)句意可知,此處說他起床很早的目的是能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那里,空后是一個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用“sothat”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句.故選B.25.A【詳解】句意:--你在找什么?--我的表.我記不得把它放哪里了.考查賓語從句.空格處是賓語從句,從句應(yīng)為陳述句語序,且為一般過去時(shí),排除B、C選項(xiàng).故選A.26.D【詳解】句意:直到一個(gè)非常重要的人物到了,畢業(yè)晚會(huì)才開始.我們必須等候他的到來.A.since自從;B.though盡管;C.while當(dāng)…時(shí)候;D.until直到.not…until意為“直到…才”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句.故選D.27.D【詳解】句意:除非你把自己專心于你的工作,否則你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功.after在……之后;if如果;because因?yàn)?unless除非;根據(jù)句意可知是unless引導(dǎo)的的條件狀語從句;故選D.28.B【詳解】句意:因?yàn)樗齻冇啦环艞?中國女子國家足球隊(duì)今年贏得了亞洲杯的冠軍.考查從屬連詞辨析.If如果;Because因?yàn)?Unless除非.根據(jù)“theChinaWomen’sNationalFootballTeamwontheAsianCupthisyear”可知中國女足贏得亞洲杯的冠軍是因?yàn)椤八齻冇啦环艞墶?因此應(yīng)用because來連接.故選B.29.C【詳解】句意:他沒有任何愛好--除非你把看電視稱為愛好.考查連詞辨析.until直到;because因?yàn)?unless除非;if如果.根據(jù)“Hedoesn’thaveanyhobbies-…youcallwatchingTVahobby”可知,除非把看電視作為愛好,否則他沒有愛好,故選C.30.A【詳解】句意:這個(gè)星期天我不想去圖書館,我想知道你能否和我一起.考查賓語從句.根據(jù)“andIwonder…”可知,空格處是賓語從句,且表疑問,Iwonderwhether/if…“我想知道是否……”,故用whether或if引導(dǎo)從句,故排除B、D選項(xiàng).賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述句語序,故排除C選項(xiàng).故選A.31.D【詳解】句意:盡管她還不到22歲,她已經(jīng)是一個(gè)成功的女商人了.shewasnomorethantwenty-two和shewasalreadyahighlysuccessfulbusinesswoman之間的關(guān)系,可知是讓步狀語從句,盡管她還不到22歲,if如果,until直到,because因?yàn)?although盡管;故選D.32.B【詳解】句意:--那位演員經(jīng)常參加北京的各種活動(dòng).你知道他在那里待了多久嗎?--五年了.考查賓語從句.分析問句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,問句包含一個(gè)賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除選項(xiàng)C和D;結(jié)合語境和答句可知,那位演員待在北京五年了,對時(shí)間長短提問,用“howlong多長時(shí)間”.故選B.33.B【詳解】句意:盡管他們很累,他們感到高興,因?yàn)樗麄兘K于完成了他們的項(xiàng)目.考查連詞辨析.A.So因此;B.Although盡管;C.If如果;D.But但是.分析句意可知,他們雖然很累,但很快樂,前半句是讓步狀語從句,用Although.答案選B.34.D【詳解】句意:--雖然鐘南山醫(yī)生知道新冠肺炎是一種致命的新病毒,但他仍然前往華中地區(qū)的武漢幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣?--他真的是一個(gè)很勇敢、仁慈的醫(yī)生.考查連詞辨析.If如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;Assoonas一……就……,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;Because因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;Although雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.根據(jù)句意“…adeadlynewvirus,hestillwenttoWuhan”可知,兩句話為讓步的關(guān)系,因此,這里應(yīng)用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故選D.35.D【詳解】句意:朱迪·布朗從五年前就在我們學(xué)校當(dāng)英語老師.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).由“…sincefiveyearsago”可知,本句為since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表自從五年前……,故主句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).故選D.36.D【詳解】句意:爸爸媽媽,你們從超市回來了.你們能告訴我是否你們買了我最喜歡的冰淇淋嗎?考查賓語從句.howyougothere你們怎么去那兒;howmanypiecesofbreadyoubuy你們買了幾塊面包;howmuchmilkdidyoubuy你們買了多少牛奶;ifyouboughtmyfavouriteicecream是否你們買了我最喜歡的冰淇淋.賓語從句需用陳述語序,C是疑問句語序,故排除C;根據(jù)“youarebackfromthesupermarket”可知,所詢問內(nèi)容應(yīng)和超市相關(guān),選項(xiàng)D“是否你們買了我最喜歡的冰淇淋”符合語境.故選D.37.B【詳解】試題分析:句意:剛才和你說話的那個(gè)人是我的一個(gè)朋友.根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)空是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是theman,故可以排除D,用which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞應(yīng)該是物;talktosb.是一個(gè)固定短語,故A不對;C選項(xiàng)中who和him成分重復(fù),故選B.考點(diǎn):考查定語從句.38.B【詳解】句意:你可以告訴我圖書館在哪里嗎?我想去借一些書.考查賓語從句.此句是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除A和C.陳述客觀事實(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B.39.D【詳解】句意:--你好,凱特.我想知道我能為學(xué)校日做些什么.--你可以幫忙發(fā)一些通知.考查賓語從句.whenSchoolDayis學(xué)校日是什么時(shí)候;whocancometoSchoolDay誰能來學(xué)校日;whyweholdSchoolDay我們?yōu)槭裁匆e辦學(xué)校日;whatIcandoforSchoolDay我能為學(xué)校日做些什么.根據(jù)答語“Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.”可知,詢問能為學(xué)校日做些什么.故選D.40.B【詳解】試題分析:句意:-我不會(huì)來參加聚會(huì)除非Sue也被邀請.-你的意思是如果Sue去你就會(huì)去?主句是將來時(shí)從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來.故選B.考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).41.C【詳解】句意:--一個(gè)長的暑假就要來了.但是我不知道我是否能玩得開心.--一定先制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃.考查賓語從句.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是賓語從句,從句中用陳述語序,先排除A;根據(jù)Alongsummervacationiscoming,可知,假期還未到,所以從句不能用過去時(shí),排除B選項(xiàng).故選C.42.D【詳解】句意:我們昨晚看的電影很精彩.考查定語從句.作為定語從句的關(guān)系詞,who先行詞是人,在從句中做主語;whose用來指人或物,(只用作定語);where哪里,指地點(diǎn);which先行詞是物,在從句中做主語或賓語.本題的先行詞是thefilm,表示物,且關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語,故用關(guān)系代詞which.故選D.43.B【詳解】句意:--你能告訴我她是新生嗎?--是的.她上周才來這里學(xué)習(xí).考查賓語從句.此處是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除D選項(xiàng).根據(jù)“Yes.Shecametostudyherejustlastweek”可知,詢問是否是新生,用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選B.44.B【詳解】句意:--下周我們有一天假期要外出,但我們不知道要去哪里.--也許你可以問問吳老師.考查賓語從句.句子是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除C;if不能和ornot連用,排除D;根據(jù)“Wewillhaveadayoutnextweek,butwedon’tknow”可知句中已有時(shí)間,不能用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句,排除A.故選B.45.D【詳解】句意:--你知道足球比賽什么時(shí)候舉行嗎?--當(dāng)然,下周五下午.考查賓語從句.根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則排除A/B選項(xiàng);主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合回答“nextFridayafternoon”可知,動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),故選D.46.C【詳解】試題分析:why為什么;how如何,怎樣;because因?yàn)?when當(dāng)……時(shí).句意:抱歉,我上課又遲到了.--是因?yàn)槟阕蛲戆疽箚?結(jié)合語境可知選Ｃ.考點(diǎn):連詞辨析點(diǎn)評:連詞在句子中主要起聯(lián)系上下文的作用,他們之間的區(qū)別就是表示邏輯關(guān)系的不同,所以在解題時(shí)先要理解上下文含義,然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的連詞.連詞的用法都比較多,語義之間還有交叉,熟記其基本應(yīng)用規(guī)則,了解其區(qū)別,注意固定搭配對象,是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵.47.B【詳解】句意:--請問你能告訴我為什么我們最好用瓷茶杯和布袋子嗎?--它們能夠被重新利用很多次.用這種方式,我們能幫助使地球變得更環(huán)保.考查賓語從句.A.他們多久步行去上學(xué)一次?B.為什么我們最好利用瓷茶杯和布袋子.C.當(dāng)你不用燈時(shí)你是否把它們關(guān)了.D.為什么我們把廢物分成塑料,玻璃,紙和橡膠.根據(jù)答語Theycanbereusedmanytimes.可知上文說的是可重新利用的環(huán)保的東西,故選B.48.C【詳解】句意:--你能告訴我布朗先生在北京待了多久嗎?--可以.他在那待了大約十年.考查賓語從句.根據(jù)答句“Hehasbeenthereforalmosttenyears.”可知,該句在描述他在北京待了10年,所以問句應(yīng)是問“他在北京待了多長時(shí)間”.故選C.49.B【詳解】句意:--媽媽,你告訴我怎樣去東風(fēng)廣場嗎?--當(dāng)然了.現(xiàn)在更方便了,地鐵3號線正好能帶你去那里.考查賓語從句.howcanIgettoDongfengSquare我怎樣去東風(fēng)廣場,疑問語序;howIcangettoDongfengSquare我怎樣去東風(fēng)廣場,陳述語序;whencanIgettoDongfengSquare我什么時(shí)候到東風(fēng)廣場,疑問語序;whichroadcantakemetoDongfengSquare哪條路能帶我去東風(fēng)廣場.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空為賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述語序,先排除A和C;根據(jù)下面的答語“SubwayLine3willtakeyourightthere.”可知,這里問的是“怎樣去”,故選B.50.A【詳解】試題分析:句意:如果那個(gè)小男孩有足夠的書,他就會(huì)把它們寄給那些貧窮的學(xué)生.此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A.考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).51.C【詳解】句意:2021年開業(yè)的主題公園北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)吸引了成千上萬的游客.考查定語從句.根據(jù)“athemepark...openedin2021hasattractedthousandsoftourists.”可知,此處是定語從句,先行詞“park”是物,需用關(guān)系代詞which.故選C.52.D【詳解】句意:這位老太太向窮人捐贈(zèng)了很多錢,盡管她自己過著簡樸的生活.考查連詞辨析.unless除非;until直到;if如果;though盡管.根據(jù)“Theoldladydonatedlotsofmoneytothepoorpeople”和“shelivedasimplelifeherself”可知,前后兩者是讓步的關(guān)系,表示“盡管”.故選D.53.D【詳解】句意:我們上周參觀的公園里將有一個(gè)花展.考查定語從句.句子先行詞為“thepark”,故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)定語從句.故選D.54.D【詳解】句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那張照片非常好看.題考查定語從句.此句是定語從句,先行詞是物,關(guān)系代詞用that或者which,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知,be動(dòng)詞用was.故選D.55.C【詳解】句意:--打擾一下,你能告訴我最近的市場怎么走嗎?--當(dāng)然可以,你最好乘地鐵.考查賓語從句.作為賓語從句,用陳述語序:疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語,排除BD兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)“you’dbettertakethesubway.”可知,此處詢問交通方式,因此用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選C.56.B【詳解】句意:--你為什么不喜歡釣魚?--釣魚的愛好需要很大的耐心,但我根本沒有耐心.考查定語從句的用法.who誰;that那;it它;what什么.先行詞ahobby是物,在定語從句中作主語,可知用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)此定語從句,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選B.57.B【詳解】句意:《金銀島》是我讀過的最有趣的小說.考查形容詞辨析和關(guān)系代詞辨析.interesting有趣的,主要表示“某物是有趣的”;interested感興趣的,主要表示“某人對某事感興趣”;此處指“有趣的小說”,所以用interesting.定語從句中先行詞指物時(shí),which和that都可以用,但當(dāng)先行詞有最高級修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that,本句中的先行詞novel由最高級修飾,所以用that,故選B.58.A【分析】【詳解】句意:如果你不認(rèn)識那個(gè)新單詞,為什么不查查詞典呢?考查連詞.A.if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;B.that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,沒實(shí)際意義;C.though雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;D.whether是否,引導(dǎo)賓語從句.根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)分析,譯為“如果”.故選A.59.B【詳解】句意:--爸爸,你看到我的英語書了嗎?我記不起把它放在哪兒了.--我剛才在沙發(fā)上看到了.考查賓語從句連接詞.why為什么;where在哪里;how如何;when什么時(shí)候.根據(jù)“Isawitonthesofajustnow.”可知賓語從句對位置提問,用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句.故選B.60.B【詳解】試題分析:if如果,是否;until直到;since由于,自從.句意:直到她的妹妹告訴她,她什么都不知道.故選B.考點(diǎn):連詞辨析點(diǎn)評:連詞在句子中主要起聯(lián)系上下文的作用,他們之間的區(qū)別就是表示邏輯關(guān)系的不同,所以在解題時(shí)先要理解上下文含義,然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的連詞.連詞的用法都比較多,語義之間還有交叉,熟記其基本應(yīng)用規(guī)則,了解其區(qū)別,注意固定搭配對象,是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵.61.B【詳解】句意:老師確信馬丁會(huì)贏得比賽,因?yàn)樗?xùn)練非?？炭?考查賓語從句時(shí)態(tài),觀察句子是賓語從句,主句為一般過去時(shí),那么從句也應(yīng)該為過去時(shí).結(jié)合從句句意“馬丁會(huì)贏得比賽”應(yīng)該是將來時(shí)(will+動(dòng)詞原形),所以這里應(yīng)該用wouldwin,故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】賓語從句:1.語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序,即賓語從句的主從句是一體的.2.時(shí)態(tài)含賓語從句的復(fù)合句,主、從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:1)如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要,選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài).如:①Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.我不知道他將何時(shí)回來.②Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了.2)如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí),賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要,選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式.如:①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas.孩子們不知道他是誰.②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened.他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的.3)如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等,不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài),從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).62.D【詳解】試題分析:句意:--請你告訴我,在畢業(yè)的典禮上你是否將要做一個(gè)講演?--當(dāng)然.雖然我有點(diǎn)緊張,但是,我喜歡做.分析:考查賓語從句的用法,賓語從句要用陳述語序,結(jié)合答語,體現(xiàn)為是否做一個(gè)演講.故選D考點(diǎn):考查賓語從句的用法.63.D【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我爸爸進(jìn)來的時(shí)候我正在寫作業(yè).考查連詞用法.for因?yàn)?表示原因;while當(dāng)……時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;since自從,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語時(shí),主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);when當(dāng)……時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句動(dòng)詞既可以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.此句主句不是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除C;后面的從句表示“時(shí)間”,排除A;從句中的動(dòng)詞“camein”是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.故選D.64.A【詳解】句意:李明上周去了北京.我們都想知道他為什么去那里.考查賓語從句.whyhewentthere他為什么去那里;whowentthere誰去那了,和前句的“LiMing”重復(fù),故排除;wherehehasgone他到哪里去了,和前句的“toBeijing”重復(fù),故排除;whenhewillgothere他什么時(shí)候去那,和前句的“l(fā)astweek”重復(fù),故排除.故選A.65.C【詳解】句意:我了解這座城市如此的好,以至于我不需要使用地圖到處走.quite相當(dāng)?shù)?very非常,so如此,such這樣.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句=such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that+從句,表示“如此……以至于……”,此處修飾副詞well,故用so…that…,故選C.66.D【詳解】句意:老師問李華為什么上課遲到.此句是疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句的語序,排除A,C;主句是一般過去時(shí),受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響,從句也要用一般過去時(shí).故答案為D.【點(diǎn)睛】賓語從句是中考必考的語法項(xiàng)目,主要考查三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容:語序,連接詞和時(shí)態(tài).1.語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序,即“主句＋連詞＋賓語從句(主語＋謂語＋……)”句式.2.連接詞1)當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí),用that引導(dǎo),that無詞義,在口語或非正式文體中常省略.2)當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí),用if或whether引導(dǎo),意為“是否”.3)如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句,只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo).3.時(shí)態(tài)

含賓語從句的復(fù)合句,主、從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:1)如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要,選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài).2)如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí),賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要,選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式.3)如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等,不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài),從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).67.A【詳解】句意:如果我們不節(jié)約用水,我們有一天將沒有水可以喝.考查從屬連詞.if如果;unless除非;when什么時(shí)候;and并且.根據(jù)句意,“我們不節(jié)約用水”是“我們沒有水喝的前提條件”.故用“如果”.故選A.68.D【詳解】句意:--劉小姐,你能告訴我中國人在中秋節(jié)做什么?--我們在一起賞月吃月餅.考查賓語從句.根據(jù)“enjoythemoonandeatmooncakes”可知是中秋節(jié).“tellme”后面是賓語從句,是陳述句的語序,“疑問詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu).D選項(xiàng)“whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival中國人在中秋節(jié)做什么”的語序正確和意義符合.故選D.69.A【詳解】句意:盡管困難重重,孟婉舟還是安全地回到了中國.考查連詞辨析.eventhough盡管;aslongas只要;theminute一……就……;so

that以便.分析空格前后句可知,此處是讓步狀語從句,用even

though