專題07 志愿服務(wù)你我他 愛心傳遞千萬家-備戰(zhàn)2022-2023年中考英語閱讀理解時文爆點專題訓(xùn)練（解析版）

專題07志愿服務(wù)你我他愛心傳遞千萬家備戰(zhàn)2022-2023年中考英語閱讀理解時文爆點專題訓(xùn)練A（2022·安徽亳州·統(tǒng)考一模）Youmayhaveheardoftherapy(治療)dogsoreventherapypigs,butwhataboutatherapyhorse?Peyo,the15-year-oldhorse,spendshisdaysdoingtheroundsatCalaisHospitalinFrance.Hehelpsprovidecomforttopatientsandtheirfamilies.Peyousedtotrainforgivingshows.Oneday,hisowner,HassenBouchakour,happenedtodiscoverthathishorsehadadifferent,magicability.Aftershows,Peyowouldpickpeopleoutofthecrowdandremainclosetothem.Bouchakourlaterrealizedthathishorsewasinstinctivelychoosingsickpeople.HedecidedtousePeyo’sspecialgifttobringpeaceandcomforttothosewhomostneededit.Thepairhasbeenbeganvolunteering(志愿服務(wù))atCalaisHospitalsince2016.Thehorse—nowcalled“DoctorPeyo”—tellshisownerwhichpatientsneedattentionbystandingnearthemandraisingoneleg.Thehorseisespeciallyusefulwhenpatientsarenearingtheendoftheirlives.HavingPeyobytheirsidebringsthemhappinessintheirfinalmomentsandhelpsthemhaveamorepeacefulpassing.Sincebeginninghislifeasatherapyhorse,Peyohashelpedmorethan1,000patients.NotonlydoesPeyohelpthesick,buthe’salsoatruefriendtohistrainer.“Peyoismylifefriend,”Bouchakoursays.1．WhatdidPeyousetodo?A．Hegaveshows. B．Hepickedgifts.C．Hecarriedpeople. D．Hetreatedanimals.2．Whatdocstheunderlinedword“instinctively”inthetextprobablymeaninChinese?A．謹慎地 B．本能地 C．草率地 D．恍惚地3．HowdidpatientsfeelwhenstayingwithPeyo?A．Tiredandworried. B．Angryandhopeless.C．Happyandpeaceful. D．Pleasedandexcited.4．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DoctorPeyo B．AlifefriendC．CalaisHospital D．Ahorseshow【答案】1．A

2．B

3．C

4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“醫(yī)生Peyo”一些情況，Peyo已經(jīng)幫助了1000多名患者以及對人們的作用。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peyousedtotrainforgivingshows.”可知，Peyo曾經(jīng)是訓(xùn)練參加表演的，故選A。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Bouchakourlaterrealizedthathishorsewasinstinctivelychoosingsickpeople.”可知，Bouchakour后來意識到他的馬本能地選擇病人，所以單詞“instinctively”指的是“本能地”，故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehorseisespeciallyusefulwhenpatientsarenearingtheendoftheirlives.HavingPeyobytheirsidebringsthemhappinessintheirfinalmomentsandhelpsthemhaveamorepeacefulpassing.”可知，有Peyo在患者身邊會給他們帶來最后時刻的快樂，幫助他們過得更平靜，故選C。4．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Peyo,the15-year-oldhorse,spendshisdaysdoingtheroundsatCalaisHospitalinFrance.Hehelpsprovidecomforttopatientsandtheirfamilies.”“以及Thehorse—nowcalled“DoctorPeyo”—tellshisowner...”及整個文章的理解可知，本文主要是介紹“醫(yī)生Peyo”是如何選擇患者以及給患者帶來的影響，故選A。B（2022·河南洛陽·統(tǒng)考一模）Twoyearsago,Holmesdecidedtodosomevoluntarywork.Hevolunteeredtoworkasabarber.HechosetospendSaturdaygivingfreehaircutstopoorkidssothattheycouldlookcool.Buthehadagamerule.“Thekidsreceivetheirfreehaircutsbyreadingabooktome,”Holmessaid.TheideawassopopularthathecontinueditthefirstTuesdayofeverymonthforthelasttwoyears.Thekidswouldsitonthechairwithabookandreadaloud.Iftheyhaddifficultyreadingit,Holmeswastheretohelpthem.Afterthehaircut,theywouldreviewthebookjustlikeinschool.“Thesekidsareexcitedtolearn,”saidHolmes.“Theywanttoopentheirminds.”Holmes,whohadtwosonsagedthreeandfour,believedthatnoteveryparenthadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.“Igetit.Youhavefourkidsandyouhavetwojobs.Sittingdownandlettingthemreadtoyouisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Youhavetocleanthehouseorcookdinner.SoIsaybringyourkidsinandletthemreadtome.“Therewasaseven-year-oldboywhotriedhisbesttoreadhisbook,stutteringoutwordseventhoughhedidn’thaveastutter,”saidHolmes.Helettheboytakethebookhomeandpractice.“Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblem.Thatencouragesme.”HolmesandhisfamilyhaverecentlymovedfromDubuquetoavillageinChicago.Whentheygotsettled,heplannedtogoonwithhisroleastheStorybookBarber.“Nowadaystheworldisfullofviolence,”hesaid.“Butit’ssafeforthekidstocometothebarbershopandreadbooks.Theycangethelpfromfreereading.”WordBankvoluntary志愿haircut理發(fā)stutter結(jié)巴5．WhydidHolmesspendSaturdaygivinghaircuts?A．Forsomemoney. B．Formakingkidsread.C．Forsellingsomebooks. D．Formakingfriendswithkids.6．Forthelasttwoyears,ittookHolmes________togivefreehaircutsinayear.A．fourdays B．sixdays C．twelvedays D．fifty-twodays7．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A．itisdifficultforHolmestogivefreehaircutsB．itisnecessaryforHolmestogivefreehaircutsC．parentsaren’tcleverenoughtohelptheirkidsD．parentsdon’twanttohelptheirkidswiththeirstudy8．WhydidHolmeslettheboytakethebookhomeandpractice?A．Becausehehaddifficultyreadingit. B．Becauseheenjoyedreadingthebook.C．Becausehewantedtoreadtohismom. D．BecauseHolmesgavethebooktohim.9．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Volunteering B．CheapReading C．AVillage D．TheStorybookBarber【答案】5．B

6．C

7．B

8．A

9．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了Holmes決定做一些志愿者活動，他免費為貧窮的孩子理發(fā)，但要求這些孩子必須為他讀一本書，Holmes希望在充滿暴力的社會中，為樂于閱讀的孩子們提供避風(fēng)港。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekidsreceivetheirfreehaircutsbyreadingabooktome”可知，Holmes在周六理發(fā)的原因是為了讓孩子們閱讀。故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“hecontinueditthefirstTuesdayofeverymonthforthelasttwoyears”可知，每個月的第一個星期二免費理發(fā)，由此推斷出一年由12天免費理發(fā)。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youhavefourkidsandyouhavetwojobs.”及“Youhavetocleanthehouseorcookdinner.”可推斷出，免費理發(fā)對于Holmes而言是有必要的。故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“stutteringoutwordseventhoughhedidn’thaveastutter”可知，Holmes讓男孩把書帶回家練習(xí)是因為他在閱讀上有困難。故選A。9．標題歸納題。本文主要講述了理發(fā)師通過免費給孩子們理發(fā)來鼓勵他們閱讀的故事，因此本文的最佳標題為“故事書理發(fā)師”。故選D。C（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考二模）StudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourse.Houseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofourto-dolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)(教育部)gavearevised(修訂后的)courseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangefromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices(社會志愿服務(wù)).“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores.”saidZhengFuzhi,aVice-Minister(副部長)ofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits—thesameasEnglishandphysics,Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry’syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids’time.Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople’sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter...”thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.10．Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongstolaboreducation?A．Doinghomework B．Doingvolunteerwork.C．Goingtraveling D．Learningtodriveacar.11．WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?A．Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B．Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.C．Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D．Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.12．Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.13．________spendthemosttimeonchores.A．StudentsinChina. B．StudentsinSouthKorea.C．StudentsinFrance. D．StudentsinAmerica.14．WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework?A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Important. D．Comfortable.【答案】10．B

11．C

12．A

13．D

14．C【分析】文章講述了教育部重視勞動教育，將勞動教育課程納入普通高中課程中。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangefromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices(社會志愿服務(wù)).”可知勞動教育包括家務(wù)，學(xué)校勞動以及社會志愿服務(wù)，志愿者服務(wù)包括在勞動教育中，故選B。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores.”saidZhengFuzhi,aVice-Minister(副部長)ofEducation.”根據(jù)“withtheaimto”，他談?wù)摿藙趧咏逃哪康?，故選C。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits—thesaneasEnglishandphysics,Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.”可知，志愿服務(wù)占兩學(xué)分，故選A。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.”可知美國學(xué)生每天72分鐘，韓國學(xué)生每天42分鐘，法國學(xué)生每天30分鐘。美國學(xué)生做家務(wù)花費的時間最多，故選D。14．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter...”thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.”可知，HowtoRaiseanAdult的作者認為干家務(wù)活非常重要，故選C。D（2022·寧夏銀川·校考一模）XiaoLiuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Hewasafishermanyearsago.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary(志愿的)teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold.“Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan,”saidXiao.Everyweek,theteamgoesalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver.Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.Sofar,theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste.Thankstotheirhardwork,theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.15．WhyhasthegovernmentstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheYangtzeriver?A．ToprotecttheYangtzeRiver. B．ToprotectfinlessporpoisesandtheYangtzeRiver.C．Toaskpeopletohaveagoodrest. D．Toworkinthecity.16．Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?A．12 B．13 C．50 D．6217．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposal”inParagraph3mean?A．處理 B．傳播 C．救護 D．保養(yǎng)18．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FishingontheYangtzeRiver B．TonsofWasteintheYangtzeRiverC．ReasonsforProtectingtheYangtzeRiver D．AVoluntaryTeamProtectingtheYangtzeRiver【答案】15．B

16．B

17．A

18．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了住在長江邊的老人帶領(lǐng)其他漁民組成了一個志愿小組，目的是清理長江上的垃圾以及確保沒有人在長江上捕魚。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver”可知為保護江豚和長江，政府已禁止人們在江上捕魚。故選B。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen”可知2019年，他與其他12名漁民組成志愿隊，故志愿隊中一共有13名成員。故選B。17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold”可知一些可以重新利用的垃圾被賣了，故此處是一些不能被重復(fù)利用的垃圾被送到垃圾處理站，故此處劃線部分意為“處理”。故選A。18．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了住在長江邊的老人帶領(lǐng)其他漁民組成了一個志愿小組，目的是清理長江上的垃圾以及確保沒有人在長江上捕魚，故以“保護長江志愿者小組”為標題更合適。故選D。E（2022·安徽蕪湖·統(tǒng)考二模）HanQian,workedtorecruitvolunteers(招募志愿者)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Fourteenyearsago,hewasavolunteeratthe2008SummerOlympicsinBeijing.“It’smypleasuretotakepartinthetwoOlympics,”saidHan.“Beingavolunteerisdifferentfromorganizing(組織)them,thoughbotharegreatexperiences.Organizingneedsmorethinkingandplanning,especiallyaswe’refacingmanynewdifficulties.”BecauseofCOVID-19,volunteersneededtobequarantined(隔離)beforeFebruary4th.Thismeanttheyhadtogiveupmoretimeforthisjob.Asaround90%ofthevolunteerswereuniversitystudents,thiscouldinfluencetheirschoolwork.SoHan’steamworkedtogetherwithschoolstosupportthestudentsasmuchastheycould.Han’steamalsoworkedwithschoolstorecruitstudents.“Forexample,volunteersfromTsinghuaUniversityworkintheNationalStadium,whilethosefromPekingUniversitytakecareoftheNationalAguaticsCenter,”Hansaid.Thecoldweatherwasanotherdifficulty,assomegameswereheldoutdoors.Theoutdoorvolunteersneededtobetrained,like15-kilometerwalks,topreparefortheirwork.Theorganizinggroupalsoprovidedhats,warmcoatsandotherusefulthingsforthem.“Manyvolunteershavedevelopedinterestinwintersportsbecauseofthisexperience,”Hansaid.“I’veseenthempostpicturesofthemselvesskiingandskating.I’mhappythatthevolunteeringexperienceisrewardingforthem.”19．WhatdoesorganizingvolunteersneedaccordingtoHan’swords?A．Greatexperiences. B．Thinkingandplanning.C．Loveforwintersports. D．Supportfromschools.20．Whatdifficultiesdidthevolunteersfaceaccordingtothepassage?①Coldweather

②Differentlanguages

③Littleexperience

④BeingquarantinedA．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④21．HowdidHan’steamrecruitstudents?A．Byworkingwithschools. B．Bygivingmoremoney.C．Byhelpingwithschoolwork. D．Bychoosinggooduniversities.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rewarding”mean?A．有麻煩的 B．無報酬的 C．值得做的 D．受限制的【答案】19．B

20．D

21．A

22．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了負責(zé)兩屆北京奧運會志愿者招募工作的韓謙及關(guān)于志愿者招募的一些事。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Organizingneedsmorethinkingandplanning”可知，組織志愿者需要思考和計劃能力。故選B。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“BecauseofCOVID-19,volunteersneededtobequarantined(隔離)beforeFebruary4th…Thecoldweatherwasanotherdifficulty”可知，志愿者面臨的困難有隔離和寒冷天氣。故選D。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Han’steamalsoworkedwithschoolstorecruitstudents”可知，韓謙的團隊通過與學(xué)校的合作來招募在校學(xué)生作志愿者。故選A。22．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Manyvolunteershavedevelopedinterestinwintersportsbecauseofthisexperience”可知，許多志愿者因為志愿經(jīng)歷而愛上了冬季運動，所以韓謙認為志愿經(jīng)歷對這些志愿者來說是值得的。故“rewarding”此處有“值得做的”之意。故選C。F（2022·河南·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Acommunitycleanupbringsvolunteers（志愿者）togethertoclean,repair,andimprovepublicspacesorotherareasthathavebeenfilledwithrubbishordestroyed（破壞）.Cleanupprojectscanincludeallkindsofpublicspaces—parks,playground,andevenparkinglots.Cleanupsshowthatpeoplecareaboutitsappearance.Crime（犯罪）islesslikelytohappenwhenaneighborhoodisclean,andusedbyneighborsandtheirfriends.Bycleaningausedparkorplayground,morepeoplewouldliketoplaythereandprotectthem,whichmakesthecommunitysafer.◎Acleanupcanbeaone-timeevent（事件）.Theactivitycanalsocontinuebymovingthecleanupfromoneplacetoanother—forexample,fromtheschoolplaygroundtoaneighborhoodpark.※Sharingthework—lettingpeopledodifferentjobsthatinterestthemmakeseachnewcleanupafreshchanceforvolunteers.Makesureyourcommunitycleanupgoals（目標）arerealistic.It’sagoodideatostartwithaprojectthatcanbefinishedinoneafternoonandthenturntolargerprojects.Whetheryourcleanupprojectisaone-timeeventorayear-longtask,don’tforgettocelebratetheresults.Takephotosandvideos,thenpostthemontheInternetandwritethank-youletterstothosewhohelped.Makingamealattheendcanmakevolunteerslookforwardtoworkingtogetheragain.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。23．Howdopeoplesharetheirtasksincommunitycleanups?A．Mentakemorejobsthanwomen. B．Theyaregivenjobsinorderofage.C．Theychoosefreelyforeachcleanup. D．Thosewhoarriveearliestchoosefirst.24．Whichofthetasksisthebestforacommunitycleanuptostartwith?A．Tidyingasmallsecurityroom. B．Cleaningtheparkinglotonce.C．Makingamonth-longcleanupplan. D．Helpingcleananoldpeople’shome.25．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Wherecommunitycleanupstakeplace. B．Whatjobscommunitycleanupsinclude.C．Whycommunitycleanupsareimportant. D．Howmanypeopleacommunitycleanupneeds.26．Whyismakingamealattheendofcleanupssuggested?A．Tosaythank-youtovolunteers. B．Topraisevolunteersfortheirwork.C．Todrawvolunteerstothenextcleanup. D．Toinvitevolunteerstoshowtheircooking.27．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Ahealthmagazine. C．Acleaningposter. D．Ageographytextbook.【答案】23．C

24．A

25．C

26．C

27．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述什么是社區(qū)清理，為什么要進行社區(qū)清理，以及社區(qū)清理之后需要做的事情。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“l(fā)ettingpeopledodifferentjobsthatinterestthemandmakingeachnewcleanupafreshchanceforvolunteers”可知，人們根據(jù)興趣選擇自己的任務(wù)，每一個新的清潔任務(wù)對志愿者來說都是全新的機會。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中“It’sagoodideatostartwithaprojectthatcanbefinishedinoneafternoonandthenturntolargerprojects”可知，清潔要從一個可以一下午完成的小項目開始。A選項“Tidyingasmallsecurityroom清理一個小的警衛(wèi)室”最適合。故選A。25．段落大意題。根據(jù)表格中“Actionsagainstthelawarelesslikelytohappenwhenaneighborhoodiscleanandusedbyneighborsandtheirfriends.Bycleaningausedparkandaplayground,morepeoplewouldliketoplaythereandprotectthem,whichmakesthecommunitybetter”可知，第二段主要講述了為什么社區(qū)清潔如此重要。故選C。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Makingamealattheendcanmakevolunteerslookforwardtoworkingtogetheragain”可知，在清理結(jié)束后做飯是為了鼓勵他們再次來做清潔工作。故選C。27．推理判斷題。文章是關(guān)于社區(qū)清潔，可推斷來自清潔海報。故選C。G（2022·江西·模擬預(yù)測）Indonesiaismymother’shomeandoneofmyfavoritecountries.SinceIwasyoung,Ihadlearnedalotaboutthecountryandbecomeinterestedinit.ForalongtimeIwantedtodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere,andIthoughtvolunteering（做志愿者）wouldbeagoodandfunwaytodoso.Ireceivedthegreatestpleasurefrombeingwiththechildren.TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexciting,butIwasverynervous.Astimewentby,Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacher.Teachingwasreallythemostenjoyableofmymanyresponsibilities(責(zé)任).Manychildrenwereshyatfirst.Butwhentheyfeltrelaxed,theywouldstarttalkingandtellingyoualotoffunnythings.Ibelievedwewerehelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence(自信).Forthechildrenwhoneedmorehelp，TheEducationProgram（TEP）willcollectdonations(募捐)tohelpthem.Asavolunteer,Ihadtovisi