專題09 閱讀回答問題-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（江蘇專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（江蘇專用）專題09閱讀回答問題（2022·江蘇·泰州中學(xué)附屬初中三模）Thailanddurian(榴蓮),Chileprunes(西梅)andBostonlobsters(龍蝦)usedtobestrangerstoChinesepeople.ButthankstotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),thosefoodsarenowcommononthediningtablesofChinesefamilies.Thisyearisthe21stanniversaryofChina’sentryintotheWTO.OnDec11,2001,ChinaformallybecametheWTO’s143rdmember.TheWTOisaglobaltradeorganization,whichdealswithrulesoftradebetweennations.IntheWTO,agreementsaremadeontradebetweencountries.Thegoalistohelpcountriesdobusinesseffectivelyandfairly.JoiningtheWTOmeantChinaneededtofollowglobaltraderuleswhileopeningupitsmarkettotheworld,saidLongYongtu,China’sformerchiefnegotiator(首席談判代表)forWTOentry.Forexample,theWTOcallsforcuttingorevenremovingtariffs(關(guān)稅)betweencountries.Atariffisataxplacedonimpotedorexportedgoodsastheygofromonecountrytoanother.Inaddition,WTOentrymeansChinesecompaniesdirectlyfaceglobalcompetition.AfterjoiningtheWTO,Chinahasworkedhardtobeinlinewithglobaltraderulesinallareas.Toopenitsmarket,China’starifflevelwasdroppedto7.4percentfrom15.3percentin2001.Chinahasalsorevised(修改)morethan2,300lawsandrules,coveringtradeandinvestment(投資).Atthesametime,Chinahasbecomeamajortradepartnerofmorethan120countries.Ithascontributednearly30percenttothegrowthoftheworld’seconomyeveryyear.“China’sentryintotheWTOhascreatedawin-winresultforChinaandtheworld,”saidYiXiaozhun,WTO’sformerdeputydirector-general.1．HowarethefoodsmentionedinParagraph1nowcommononthediningtablesofChinesefamilies?________________________________2．WhendidChinaformallyjointheWTO?________________________________3．WhatistheWTO?________________________________4．WhydidChinesegovernmentdropitstarifflevelfrom15.3percentto7.4percentin2001?________________________________5．WhatdoesYiXiaozhunthinkofChina’sentryintotheWTO?________________________________（2022·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)實驗初級中學(xué)三模）閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutfromtheluxury(豪華的)housebecauseofbankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）.Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn’tlovemeanymore.Hejustcaresabouthisbusiness…notme”.Oneday,shebegantotakeabath,buthestoppedheratthedoor,“Letmetakeitfirst,okay?”“Whynotletmeshowerfirst,”sheasked.“Iwastired,sweetie!Youtakeitlater,okay?”Shewastotallydiscouraged(泄氣的).Onatiringday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer,afewwordsblurred(使……模糊)hereyes.Itwashisdiary:Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingthebathfirst,andIsaidtoherthatIwastiredout.Shewasunhappy,inhermind,tothinkItreatedhernotaswellasusual.ButwhatcanIdo?Iwasnotasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallapartment,andtherewasonlyashowerinthebathroom.Itwassocoldtotakeashowerinsuchafreezingwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetwarmer,soeverytimeIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,atleast1℃,2℃or3℃.NowIcan’tgivehercomfortablelife,bringhertheluxuryrestaurant,buyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love.Afterreadingthediary,thewifewasdeeplymoved.根據(jù)上面的短文，回答問題：(Nomorethanfivewords)6．Whendidthecouplemoveintothesmallapartment?________________________________7．Whatdidthehusbanddoonedaywhenthewifebegantotakeabath?________________________________8．Whydidthehusbandtaketheshowerfirsteverytime?________________________________9．Howdidthewifeknowthehusband’srealreasonfortakingtheshowerfirst?________________________________10．What’sthetitleforthepassage?________________________________（2022·江蘇省淮陰中學(xué)開明分校二模）Itlookslikeaclay（黏土）toy.Butitcanbeusedasawhistle（哨子）.Thisistaipingnijiaojiao,atraditionaltoyfromZhenjiang,Jiangsu.ItsbirthplacewasHuashanvillageinZheajiang.It’ssaidtodatebacktotheSouthernDynasty(420-589),withahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeoflocalmountainmud.Ittakesmorethan10stepstomake,includingkneading,makingblowholesandcoloring.Fromanimalstoplants,itcanbemadeintoanything.Often,itusestraditionalculturalthingsthatcarrygoodmeanings,likeplumblossoms（梅花）.In2016,theclayfigurineartoftaipingnijiaojiaowasaddedtoJiangsu’sintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化）list.ZhouBaokangwhois60yearsoldisaninheritor（傳承人）ofthetaipingnijiaojiaoartform.AccordingtoZhou,anyonecantrymakingtaipingnijiaojiao.Thekeyofmakinganexcellenttaipingnijiaojiaoistokneaditwithyourfingerscarefully.“EachtimeIworkonit,IcanturnthemudintowhateverIwant.It’sreallyagoodchancetoshowmycreativeideas.”Zhousaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。11．Howoldistaipingnijiaojiao?______________________________12．Whatistaipingnijiaojiaomadeof?______________________________13．IstaipingnijiaojiaoJiangsu’sintangibleculturalheritagenow?______________________________14．Whocantrymakingtaipingnijiaojiao?______________________________15．Whatdoyouthinkanexcellenttaipingnijiaojiaoartistshouldbelike?______________________________（2022·江蘇·鹽城市鹿鳴路初級中學(xué)三模）EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclay(黏土)artisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedbeforebeingpaintedwell.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.回答下面五題，每個問題答案不超過6個詞。16．Whatdothetraditionalartformsshow?_________________________________________17．WhofirstusedskylanternsinChinesehistory?_________________________________________18．Whatdoyouneedforpapercutting?_________________________________________19．Whereispapercuttingoftenseen?_________________________________________20．Howmanystepsareneededtocompleteaclaypiece?_________________________________________（2022·江蘇·梅嶺中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)運(yùn)河中學(xué)二模）閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。MarieCurie,aworldfamouswomanscientist,wasbornintoateacher’sfamilyinPolandin1867anddiedin1934.Whenshewasstillachild,shelikesstudyingverymuchandhadadreamofbecomingascientist,butthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilywasverypoor,andattheageof18,Mariebegantoworkinthegovernment.ShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParis.Later,hersisterhelpedMariewithhereducation.Whenshewas24,shewenttostudyatParisUniversity,whereshehadadifficulttimebutstillworkedveryhard.Togetherwithherhusband,Pierre,shediscoveredtwonewelements(元素)andstudiedtheX-raystheyemitted.Shedevotedallherlifetoscientificresearchandhereffortswererewarded.In1903,MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeinphysicsandwashonoredwithasecondNobelPrizeinchemistryin1911.“Ofallthefamouspeopleintheworld,MarieCurieistheonlyonethatwasnotspoiled(寵壞)byfame,”Einsteinoncesaid.Today,asafamousfemale,MarieCurieisstillrememberedbythewholeworld.Peoplewillrememberherforeverforherspiritofcourageanddevotion.21．WhoisMarieCurie?________________________________22．WhatwasMarie’sdreaminherchildhood?________________________________23．WhendidMarieCuriewintheNobelPrizeinchemistry?________________________________24．WhatwillpeoplerememberMarieforeverfor?________________________________25．WhydoyouthinkMarieCuriecouldsucceed?________________________________（2022·江蘇·建湖縣匯杰初級中學(xué)三模）閱讀并回答問題TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering(提供)foodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethatweshouldprotectthewetlandsassoonaspossible.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.26．WhereistheChineseYellowSeaWetlands?_______________________27．HowmanyMiludeerliveinMiluDeerNatureReserve?_______________________28．Whyarewetlandsimportantforhumanbeingsbesidesofferingfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimals?_______________________29．WhatspecialbirdscanyouseeintheYellowSeaWetlandseverywinter?_______________________30．Whenaremanyactivitiesheldeveryyeartoprotectthewetlands?_______________________（2022·江蘇·揚(yáng)州中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)樹人學(xué)校三模）閱讀短文，回答下面問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）ThecubsuddenlyfoundhimselfnearaNativeAmericancamp.Amansawhimandcametowardhim.Thecubwastooafraidtomove.Themanbentdownandstrokedthecub.Thismadethecubangryandhebittheman.Themanhithimveryhard,andthecubcriedoutloud.Theshe-wolfheardhercub’scryandrantothecamptohelphim.Immediately,oneofthemensawherandrecognizedher.Heshouted“Kiche!”ather.Thiswashername,andsherememberedit.Shesatdownandwaitedtobetoldwhattodo.Themansaid,“Thisanimalwasmybrother’spet.Whenhedied,sheranaway.Herfatherwasawolf,buthermotherwasadog.HewalkeduptoKicheandstrokedher.Shewaspleased.Sheseemedtoremembertheman.Theyfedherandputaropearoundherneck.Shewasusedtobeingtiedup.“Hehasverywhitefangs,”lookingatthecub,themansaidtotheothermen,“We’llcallhimWhiteFang.We’lltakehimandhismotherwithus.”WhenthedogssawKicheandWhiteFang,theyranatthem.Thenthedogsstartedtofight.Themenshoutedatthedogs,buttheywouldnotstop.Theyhadtohitthemwithsticksandthrowstonesatthem.Atlast,theydrovethedogsawayfromKicheandWhiteFang.ThemancheckedKichecarefully.“Shehasmanybites,”hetoldhisfriends,“andsodoesthecub,buttheywillbeallright.Thedogswillsoonacceptthem.”Laterthatday,somemenbeganputtingsmallbranchesandleavesintoapile.WhiteFangsawsomethinglikemistcomingfromthesticks,andthen,somethingbrightlikethesunappeared.WhiteFangwentuptosmellitandheputhisnoseintoit.Thepainwasverybad.HeranawayfromittoKiche.Sheknewwhathadhappenedandlickedtheburns.WhiteFanglearnedthatmencouldmakethisbrightthingthathurtsomuch.HebelievedthattheywereGods.31．Whydidn’tthecubrunawaywhenhewasdiscovered?________________________32．Tothecub,whatwasKichel?________________________33．Howdidthemenfinallystopthefightbetweenthedogsandwolves?________________________34．Whatexactlydoesthisbrightthingreferto?________________________35．WhatdoyouthinkWhiteFangwoulddo,runawayorstay?Why?________________________（2022·江蘇·鹽城市鹽都區(qū)實驗初中二模）回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。Whatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike?5Gsmartcampuses(校園)arebeingbuiltallovertheworld.Theyhelpstudentslearnmoreeffectively,aswellasbringconvenience(方便)toteachers.TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada’sfirst5Gsmartcampus.Theschoolworkedwithatechnologycompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrossitscampus.Theirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware.

AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.BeaconisanAIrobotwhichcanchatwithyou.Itislikeapersonalassistantforstudentsatschool.Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscancelled.5Gsmartcampuswillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareaswheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.Withvirtual(虛擬)realitysystems,studentswillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirclassrooms.InAustralia,forexample,manystudentslivefarawayfromschools.Theyusecamerastotalktotheirteachersonline,butsometimesit’sapoorexperiencebecauseofunstable(不穩(wěn)定)connections.Withthespeedof5Gnetwork,theirteacherswillbeabletoteachwithoutworryingabouttheirconnection,accordingtotechnologyradar.36．Whowill5Gsmartcampushelpalot?

____________________________37．WhichuniversityhascreatedCanada’sfirst5Gsmartcampus?

____________________________38．WhatisBeaconlikeatschool?

____________________________39．HowcanstudentstalktotheirteachersontheInternet?____________________________40．Whatdoyouthinkof5Gsmartcampuses?____________________________（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·二模）閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞。IamMari.IliveinFlint,Michigan.Aboutfiveyearsago,ourwaterbegantosmellfunny.Myfamilystartedgettingreallybadskinproblems.Mylittlesisterneededspecialmedicine.Shewasn’ttheonlykidinFlintwhogotsosick.Somepeoplesufferedfrombadheadaches.Othershadstomachache.Acrossthecity,peoplecomplainedthatsomethingwasseriouslywrongwiththeirtapwater.Ourwaterwaspolluted.Wecouldn’tdrinkorcookwiththewaterfromourtap.Wehadtousebottledwaterfordrinking,cooking,andbrushingourteeth.Theonlysafewaytotakebathswastoheatupwaterfrombottles.In2015,whenIwas8yearsold,IdecidedtospeakupforthepeopleofFlint.Iwrotealettertothen-presidentBarackObamatoaskhimforhelp.Inresponse(作為回應(yīng)),hecametospeakwithourcommunity.Igottomeethim.ButIwantedtodomore.MyfriendsandfamilyhelpedmestartacampaignforFlint.Ourgoalwastoraise$15,000.Sofar,we’vecollected$280,000!Forthepastfewyears,I’vebeengivingoutbottlesofwaterandnewwaterfilters(過濾器)topeopleinmycity.ManypeopleinFlintstillcan’tusetheirtapwater.I’vealsousedsocialmediatoaskpeoplearoundtheworldforhelp.Ihavemorethan100,00followersontheInternet,includingfamouspeopleandregularpeoplefromdifferentcountries,MostpeoplenowknowmeasLittleMissFlint.I’mproudthatIamabletohelpmyneighborsgetcleanwater.I’llcontinueuntileverysingleFlintcitizenfeelssafedrinkingthewaterfromtheirtaps.IalsowantpeopletorealizethatFlintisn’ttheonlyplacewithwaterproblems.It’simportantforusalltoaskquestionsaboutwhat’sinthewateratschoolandathome.MygoalistorunforU.S.presidentin2044—assoonasI’moldenough.Butyoudon’thavetobeanadulttochangetheworld.Itstartswithhelpingoutinyourowncommunity.Youhaveavoiceandtheabilitytomakethatvoiceheard.Don’tletanyonestopyou.41．WhoisknownasLittleMissFlint?________________________________________42．WhathappenedinFlintaboutfiveyearsago?________________________________________43．HowdidMarihelpthepeopleofFlintin2015?________________________________________44．WhydidMariandherteamgiveoutbottlesofwaterandnewwaterfilterstopeoplethere?________________________________________45．WhatdoesMariadviseteenagerstodointhelastparagraph?________________________________________（2022·江蘇徐州·二模）閱讀短文,按要求回答問題。每題答案不超過7個單詞。FanShenghua,61,isoneoftheinheritors(傳承人)oftheLongjingtearoastingtechnique.Hispalmstellyoueverything—they’rethick,rough,andfullofcalluses(老繭);areminderofmorethan40yearsofhardwork.“Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstoseehowmuchwatershouldberemoved,”Fansaid.“Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter.”ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasty.Itnotonlyensuresthequalityofthetea,butalsoisanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.“Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolor,tasteandshape.Onlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthem.It’slikemakingaworkofart.”Fansaid.Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob.“It’seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,”Fansaid.“Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter.”InMarchin2020,whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttealeaves.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsashefeltthetealeavesroast.Xilatersaid,“Thethingsmadebytwopalmscannotbereplacedbymoderntechnology.”Fanisnowtakingapprentices(學(xué)徒).Hisson,acollegegraduate,isoneofthem.“It’satradition.Weneedtopassitdown,”saidthefather.46．Whatwillhappenifthetealeaveshavetoomuchwater?______________________________________________47．Whendoesthetraditionaltearoastingtechniquedatebackto?______________________________________________48．Ismachine-madeteaasgoodasman-madeteaaccordingtoFanShenghua’words?______________________________________________49．WhatareLongjingtealeavesfamousfor?______________________________________________50．WhyisFanShenghuatakingapprentices?______________________________________________（2022·江蘇南通·二模）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。LarryPageandSergeyBrin,thecreatorsofGoogle,wanttochangeyourworld.Theirgoalistomakeasearchenginethatalwaysgivesyoutherightinformation.“It’sahugegoal,”Pagesays,“andit’salongwayoff.”ButPageandBrinarereadyforit.“ImagineifyouhadalibrarianwhohadtheknowledgeofGooglebutcouldalsoanswerimmediatelywiththatknowledge,”saysPage.“Thatwouldreallychangetheworld.”BothPageandBrincomefrommathandcomputersciencebackgrounds.Page’sfatherandmotherwerebothcomputerscientists.SoPage’sloveforcomputersstartedearly.Herememberssurprisinghisteacherswhenhehandedinatypedhomeworkpaperinprimaryschool.Brin’sfatherwasamathteacherandBrin’sparentsmovedtotheU.S.fromRussiain1979.BrinsaystheymovedtotheU.S.tohavemorechances.Judgingfromtheirson’ssuccess,theirmovecertainlywasagreatdecision!PageandBrinwerestudentsatStanfordUniversitywhentheyfirsthadtheideaofcreatingtheirnow-famousGooglesearchengine.TheybegantheprojectinPage’sdormroom(宿舍).BrinsaysheknewGooglewouldbegreatwhenhefoundthatheuseditallthetime.Aftercollectingmoneyfromfriendsandfamily,theyputGoogleonthemarketin1998.Atfirst,theydid10,000searchesdaily.Todaytheydoover200millionsearches—morethan50percentofallInternetsearches.Bothmenhavesurprisinglysimplelifestyles.Theydon’tliveinlargehousesorownexpensivecars.PageandBrinalsoworkveryhard.Theysaythatsettinguparestaurantattheircompanywasoneoftheirbestideas.Why?Becausetheyworksuchlonghoursthattheyendupeatingmostoftheirmealsthere!PageandBrinstronglybelievethatsearchenginescangreatlyimprovepeople’slives.51．WhatisGoogle?______________________________52．WhatmadePage’sloveforcomputersstartearlierthanotherchildren?______________________________53．WhydidBrin’sparentsdecidetomovetotheU.S.in1979?______________________________54．WheredidtwocreatorsofGooglestarttheirproject?______________________________55．WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtoPageandBrin’ssuccess?______________________________（2022·江蘇南通·二模）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Oral(口腔的)healthiswidelyconsideredasoneofthemostimportantaspectsofouroverallhealth.However,thefearofthedentistisverycommon.Afearofthedentistisusuallycausedbynegativepastexperiences.Perhapsyouexperiencedpain,discomfort,oragenerallackofempathy(共鳴)atadentistoffice,andthishasmadeyouunwillingtoseeanotherdentistinthefuture.Somepeoplearealsoafraidofthenoisesofthetoolsdentistsuseforteethcleaningandexams,sothinkingaboutthesecouldbringaboutsomefears,too.Youmayhavebeenafraidofthedentistasachild,andthesefeelingsstuckwithyouasyougrewup.About2.7percentofmenand4.6percentofwomenhavedentophobia(牙醫(yī)恐懼癥).Asidefromfearstiedtopastexperiences,it’salsopossibletoexperiencefearofadentistbecauseofworriesyoumighthaveaboutyouroralhealth.Perhapsyouhaveatoothacheorbleedinggums,ormaybeyoujusthaven’tbeentothedentistinseveralmonthsoryearsandareafraidofreceivingbadnews.Fearsoverseeingthedentistarebestsolvedbygoingtothedentistinsteadofavoidingit.Whetheryou’rereadytofaceyourfearcompletelyoryou’regettingreadytoseethedentistgradually,thefollowingtipscanhelpyoustaycalmduringyourappointment:●Seethedentistatalessbusytimeofday,suchasthemorninghours.Therewillbefewerpeople,butalsofewertoolsmakingnoisesthatcouldcauseyouranxiety.Also,thelateryouseeyourdentist,thelongeryouranxietywilllast.●Bringnoise-cancelingheadphonesorearbudswithmusictohelpyourelax.●Askafriendoralovedonetobewithyouduringyourappointment.●Practicedeepbreathingtocalmyournerves.56．Whatnoisesmakepeopleafraidwhileseeingadentist?__________________________________________57．Whatcausespeople’sfearofthedentistbesidesnegativepastexperiences?__________________________________________58．Howcanpeopledealwithfearsoverseeingthedentist?__________________________________________59．Whyareweadvisedtobringearbudswithmusic?__________________________________________60．Whatwillyoudotocalmyourselfifyougotoseeadentist?__________________________________________參考答案：1．ThankstotheWTO./Byjoining/enteringtheWTO./ThroughtheWTO.

2．OnDec11,2001.

3．It’saglobaltradeorganization.

4．Toopenitsmarket.

5．Hethinksitisawin-winresultforChinaandtheworld.(言之有理即可)【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界貿(mào)易組織，以及主要講述了中國加入世界貿(mào)易組織后的各種變化，中國加入世界貿(mào)易組織，對中國和世界來說，是雙贏。1．根據(jù)文中“ButthankstotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),thosefoodsarenowcommononthediningtablesofChinesefamilies.”可知，多虧了世界貿(mào)易組織，榴蓮、西梅和龍蝦這些以前對于中國人來說是陌生食物的東西，現(xiàn)在變得普遍了。故填ThankstotheWTO./Byjoining/enteringtheWTO./ThroughtheWTO.2．根據(jù)文中“OnDec11,2001,ChinaformallybecametheWTO’s143rdmember.”可知，在2001年，十二月11號，中國正式加入世界貿(mào)易組織。故填OnDec11,2001.3．根據(jù)文中“TheWTOisaglobaltradeorganization,whichdealswithrulesoftradebetweennations.”可知，世界貿(mào)易組織是一個全球性的貿(mào)易組織。故填I(lǐng)t’saglobaltradeorganization.4．根據(jù)文中“Toopenitsmarket,China’starifflevelwasdroppedto7.4percentfrom15.3percentin2001.”可知，是為了打開市場。故填Toopenitsmarket.5．根據(jù)文中“‘China’sentryintotheWTOhascreatedawin-winresultforChinaandtheworld,’saidYiXiaozhun,WTO’sformerdeputydirector-general.”可知，YiXiaozhun認(rèn)為這是雙贏，回答言之有理即可。故填Hethinksitisawin-winresultforChinaandtheworld.6．Inacoldwinter.

7．Hestoppedher.

8．Togettheroomwarmer.

9．Byreadinghisdiary.

10．1℃love.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一對夫婦因為破產(chǎn)不得不在寒冷的冬天搬出他們的豪華房子，洗澡時，丈夫提出了他先洗澡，因為丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)如果一個人先洗個澡，浴室就會暖和一點。所以，當(dāng)妻子洗澡時，她會感覺暖和一點，至少可以提升1℃。6．根據(jù)“Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutfromtheluxury(豪華的)housebecauseofbankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）.”可知，在一個寒冷的冬天，一對夫婦由于破產(chǎn)，搬出了豪華的房子，故填I(lǐng)nacoldwinter.7．根據(jù)“Oneday,shebegantotakeabath,buthestoppedheratthedoor”可知，當(dāng)妻子準(zhǔn)備洗澡時，被丈夫阻止了，故填Hestoppedher.8．根據(jù)“ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetwarmer,soeverytimeIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,atleast1℃,2℃or3℃.”可知，丈夫爭著先洗澡的原因是為了房間更暖和一些，故填Togettheroomwarmer.9．根據(jù)“Afterreadingthediary,thewifewasdeeplymoved.”可知，妻子看到了電腦里丈夫?qū)懙娜沼?，知道了事情的真相，深受感動，故填Byreadinghisdiary.10．根據(jù)“NowIcan’tgivehercomfortablelife,bringhertheluxuryrestaurant,buyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love.”和全文可知，本文主要講述了一對夫婦因為破產(chǎn)不得不在寒冷的冬天搬出他們的豪華房子，洗澡時，丈夫提出了他先洗澡，因為丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)如果一個人先洗個澡，浴室就會暖和一點。所以，當(dāng)妻子洗澡時，她會感覺暖和一點，至少可以提升1℃。“1℃love”符合文章標(biāo)題。故填1℃love.11．Morethan1,000yearsold.

12．Localmountainmud.

13．Yes.

14．Anyone.

15．Carefulandcreative.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是太平泥叫叫這種傳統(tǒng)玩具，它是一種文化的傳承。最開始關(guān)注這種傳統(tǒng)工藝的是周?？?，他告訴我們這是一種傳統(tǒng)文化的記載，每個人都可以學(xué)習(xí)制作太平泥叫叫。11．根據(jù)“It’ssaidtodatebacktotheSouthernDynasty(420-589),withahistoryofmorethan1,000years.”可知，據(jù)說它可以追溯到南朝（420-589），有1000多年的歷史。故填Morethan1,000yearsold.12．根據(jù)“Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeoflocalmountainmud.”可知，太平泥叫叫是由當(dāng)?shù)氐纳侥嘀瞥傻?。故填Localmountainmud.13．根據(jù)“In2016,theclayfigurineartoftaipingnijiaojiaowasaddedtoJiangsu’sintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化）list.”可知，2016年，太平泥叫叫藝術(shù)被列入江蘇省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。故填Yes.14．根據(jù)“AccordingtoZhou,anyonecantrymakingtaipingnijiaojiao.”可知，任何人都可以嘗試制作太平泥叫叫。故填A(yù)nyone.15．根據(jù)“Thekeyofmakinganexcellenttaipingnijiaojiaoistokneaditwithyourfingerscarefully.”和“It’sreallyagoodchancetoshowmycreativeideas.”可知，一個優(yōu)秀的太平泥叫叫藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該是細(xì)心的，有創(chuàng)造力的。故填Carefulandcreative.16．Importantthi