終極模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷03-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（廣州專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（廣州專用）終極模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷03一、語(yǔ)法選擇（每小題1分，共15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshotintheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原)andshowsanimals’amazinglivesduringdifferentseasons.Itnotonlybringstoaudiencesthelivesofanimals__1__arerarelyseeninthewildbutalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thefilmmainlyfocuses__2__lifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.AsymbolofChina,thegiantpandais__3__blackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda’sgentlenaturealsoshows__4__yinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony(和諧).Thiscan__5__inthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbaby__6__tograduallylookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.Thebestexample__7__betheMonkeyKing,acharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.Ononehand,hestandsforimpatience.Buton__8__hand,heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa__9__goldenmonkeywhofeelslikehislifehasbecome___10___thanbeforebyhisnewbabysister.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofmonkeys,___11___hefinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.___12___mothersnowleopardfacesthechallengeofraisinghertwochildreninadifficultenvironment.Theleopards,knownfor___13___rapidattacksandquickfootwork,haveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing(象形拳)inShaolinmartialarts(武術(shù)).“BorninChinaisaway___14___Chinesetraditionalculture,”directorLutoldtheBinhaiTimesnewspaper.“Fromfive-animalexercisestopictograpbicboxing,Chinesepeople___15___fromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.”1．A．which B．who C．where D．what2．A．to B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for3．A．either B．neither C．between D．both4．A．where B．when C．how D．which5．A．see B．beseen C．seen D．saw6．A．careful B．carefulness C．carefully D．care7．A．might B．will C．should D．need8．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others9．A．2yearsold B．2-year-old C．2-years-old D．2yearold10．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst11．A．but B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．so12．A．/ B．A C．An D．The13．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs14．A．shows B．showed C．shown D．toshow15．A．learned B．a(chǎn)relearning C．havelearned D．willlearn二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Intimesofdistress（悲傷）,afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk.“Areyoutroubledbyyourwork?Takea___16___aroundtheneighborhood.”___17___likethisareoftenmadewithnothingbutthebestofintentions,buttheyusedtomakeme___18___asmuchasbeingtoldtodrinkmorewater.Ididnotunderstandhowthesethingsweregoingtohelp.Threeyearsago,Ihitalowpoint.OnceIsawapairofemptyeyeslookingatmethroughthemirror,IknewIwasatmybreakingpoint（極限）.So,Itooktheadvice.Iwentforawalk—withthe___19___thatitwouldsomehowchangemylife.Iembraced（擁抱）thefreshaireveryoneseemedtobetalkingabout.ButIwasjustassadasIwasbefore.Iwentonawalkeverysingledayformorethanamonth.SomedaysIcouldhardlymakeitoutside,butI___20___topushthrough.ItookapictureeverytimeIwent.IthinkIwastryingtomakeaneffort.Oneday,the___21___thinghappened.Ifoundmyselfsmiling.IrealizedIhad___22___waitedallmorningtogoonthiswalk.WhatIoncehatedhadbecomethebestpartofmyday.Ifoundmyself___23___tobeoutside.Ijustdancedalongthetrails（小路）,stoppedtolookatthebeautifulblueskiesandlistenedtomusic.I’mgladItookpicturesbecausetherewasanoticeabledifferenceinmyface.Islowlystartedtolooklesstired.Idon’tknowwhyI___24___togoonthatwalkforsolong.IguessIdidn’twanttobelievethatsomethingsmallandseeminglymeaninglesscouldactually____25____myphysicalandmentalhealth.Ifyou’rehavingabadday,abadmonth,abadyearorevenabadlife,youshouldtrygoingforawalk.Sometimes,allweneedtodoistry.16．A．look B．walk C．talk D．rest17．A．orders B．complaints C．conversations D．suggestions18．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．surprised D．lucky19．A．decision B．a(chǎn)mbition C．opinion D．hope20．A．told B．managed C．ordered D．supported21．A．unthinkable B．unhelpful C．unhappy D．uncertain22．A．secretly B．strictly C．comfortably D．patiently23．A．unwilling B．upset C．nervous D．eager24．A．refused B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．decided D．demanded25．A．leaveanimpressionon B．makeadifferenceto C．doharmto D．causedamageto三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，共35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀四篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題2分，共30分）AEnjoyingthebeautyoftheskyatnightisararethingforpeopleincitiessincelightpollutionruinseverything.However,photostakenbyastrophotographers（天文攝影師）givepeopleopportunitiestostilladmirethestars.Beingafull-timeastrophotographer,ZhangJingyi,27,grewupbeinganastronomyenthusiast（愛(ài)好者）.Whenaskedwhyshechosethiscareer,Zhangsaid,“Wealldreamofwhatitisliketoliveonplanetssofarfromus.Isn’titcool?”DuetothefastdevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry,Zhangstartedtoshootrocketlaunchingmomentsinrecentyears.“IbasicallyfollowedtheconstructionoftheTiangongspacestationwithmycamera,”shesaid,addingthateverylaunchhasgivenherastrongsenseofachievement.Zhangbelievesthatherphotosareartworksthatmoneycannotbuy.“Somephotographersmayselltheirworks—somephotosevenreachsixdigits（六位數(shù)）,”Zhangsaid.“Forme,Iwouldbesatisfiedifpeoplesimplylikemywork.”AsaninfluenceronSinaWeibowithmorethan2.5millionfollowers,Zhangalsosharesvideosthatshe’sfilmed,givingheraudienceamoreauthentic（真實(shí)的）impressionofherwork.Zhangsaidthatanastrophotographerneedstobedevotedtotheircareer.Forexample,whentakingphotosofthestars,theyhavetofilmthemonplateaus（高原）whicharefreezingatnight.“Thesehardshipsarenothingifyoutrulylovewhatyoudo,”Zhangsaid.Gainingexperienceisalsoimportant.“Thereisn’tadetailedguidebookforcreatingart,”Zhangsaid.“Youhavetolearnfromyourownworks.Gradually,youcanaddpersonalthoughtsintothefilmingprocessandwitnessyourworkimproving.”26．WhatinspiredZhangtobecomeanastrophotographer?A．Hercuriosityaboutspace. B．AbeautifulphotoshesawonWeibo.C．Fewerchancesforcitizenstoadmirethestars. D．ThedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry.27．WhatdidZhangbegintoshootinrecentyears?A．People. B．Scenery. C．Wildlife. D．Rocketlaunching.28．WhatdoesZhangvalueaboutherphotos?A．Howmuchtheycansellfor. B．Themedia’scommentsonthem.C．Thepublic’srecognitionofthem. D．Thesocialeffecttheyhave.29．WhatdoesZhangthinkisnecessaryforasuccessfulastrophotographer?A．Expensiveequipment. B．Adetailedguidebook.C．Devotionandlearningability. D．Aformaleducationinphotography.BDoingsportsisgoodforourbodyandmind.Today,exercisingthroughonlinevideosisbecomingpopular.WiththeInternet,peoplecandoitanytime,anywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,IfeellikeIamworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute,”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkingoutthroughvideosmadehimfeelcomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym,becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbypeoplearoundme.Butworkingoutathomedoesn’tmakemefeelembarrassed,”hesaid.Hearingabouttheirexperiences,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,shesaidthatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder,”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don’tdependtoomuchonit.Youshouldtrysomedifferentwaystoo.”Athersuggestions,Ifollowedanonlineprogramforthreemonths,whichalsoofferedadvicetomeetmypersonalneeds.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideosisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytostickwithit.30．Whatdothewriter’sfriendsthinkofworkingoutthroughonlinevideos?A．LinFeilikesitbutMichaeldoesn’t. B．BothLinFeiandMichaellikeit.C．MichaellikesitwhileLinFeidoesn’t. D．NeitherLinFeinorMichaellikesit.31．Whatisthewriter’ssister’sideaaboutfollowingworkoutvideos?A．Itmayfailtopushyoutoyourbest.B．Itcanofferyouadvicewhenyouexercise.C．Itprovidesyouwithdifferentwaysofexercise.D．Itshowsproperandhelpfulprograms.32．Whatadviceonworkingoutthroughonlinevideoswillthewriterprobablygive?A．Themoreyouexercise,themoreadviceyouwillget.B．Followingonlinevideosissimplyenough.C．Don’tgiveupespeciallywhenyoufeellazy.D．Don’tgotothegymasitwastesmoneyandtime.33．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Workingoutthroughonlinevideosisnecessaryandpopular.B．Workingoutthroughonlinevideosisconvenientbutnothelpful.C．Workingoutthroughonlinevideosrequiresastrongwillandaction.D．Workingoutthroughonlinevideoshasadvantagesandproblems.CCleaningupthetable,Icaughtsightofsmallroundplasticpieces.IdiscoveredtheywerethetopsorcoversofcolormarkersIhadkeptonthetable.Theonlydifferencewasthatsomeonegotthosecoversandchewed(咀嚼)themintoshapelessness.Onanotherpartofthetable,Isawthecolormarkersdriedupwithoutcovers.IwasalmostsureIknewwhohaddoneitandIcouldnotunderstandthereasonsbehindhisactions.AsIconsideredmydiscovery,myannoyanceandangergraduallywentawaywhenIrememberedthatasachild,Ididseveralstrangethingsthatmusthavemademymothermad.Icutourshoes,Ichewedpensandpencils,andIwroteanddrewpicturesonwallsanddestroyedmanythingsathome.Themindofachildiscuriouswiththespiritofexploration,seekingtounderstandandtestthelimits(限制)ofmanythings.Ofcourse,itcanbecostly,butwhatisgrowingupifnomistakesaremade?Wecallitpayingtheschoolfeesoflife.Ifachildplayswithahotironanditburnsthem,itisagiventhattheywillnotgoneartheironagain.SometimesIwatchthechildreninmyneighborhoodplayingdangerousgames.SometimesItellthemnottodoit,butsometimesIletitpass.Childrenmaynotwanttobetoldtostopridingasfastastheywantuntilsomeonehasfallenofftheirbike.Achildwillnotlistenwhenparentsaskthemtogetdownfromthetreeuntilhehasfallendown.However,wisdomshowsthatifthebehaviorisdeadly,youshouldstopitintime.Creativityisvaluable.Andthisiswhyweshouldencouragechildrentoremaincreativeratherthanjustreceiveeverythingtheyhaveknownandseen.Allowchildrentomakemistakes,butthismustbefollowedwithsupervision(監(jiān)督),monitoring,andcorrection.34．Whathappenedtotheauthor’scolormarkers?A．Theywerestolen. B．Theyweredestroyed.C．Theywerethrownaway. D．Theywerecleanedbymistake.35．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshethoughtofherchildhood?A．Shegotveryregretful. B．Shecalmeddown.C．Shewasveryangrywithherself. D．Shewasveryhappy.36．WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinParagraph3?A．Childrencanlearnfromtheirmistakes. B．Mistakesareunavoidableforchildren.C．Childrenoftenputthemselvesindanger. D．Childrenmustnotbeallowedtomakeanymistakes.37．Whatisthebesttitle?A．Childrenshouldbecreative. B．Growupthroughmistakes.C．Whathappenedtomycolormarkers? D．Whydochildrenmakemistakes?DNewdiscoveries1.BetterwayforustoflyNASAdevelopedaplanethatmakesflyingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheX-Planeisanexperimentalall-electricaircraft.Insteadoffuel-poweredengines,theX-Planegetsitspowerfrombatteries.Theaircraftisalsoquieterthanfuel-poweredplanes,asitselectriccomponents(部件)changethewayitsounds.Ithas14electricmotorsandpropellers(螺旋槳),allowingittoflymoreefficiently(高效地).Itbegantobetestedin2020.2.Canpottedplantshelp?Itwaslongthoughtthatkeepingpotted(盆栽的)plantsinyourhomecanmaketheairfresher.Newresearchsaysthatthisisnottrue.USresearcherMichaelWaringreviewedaNASAstudythatsaidthatpottedplantscouldremovepollutionfromtheair.However,theNASAexperimentwasdoneinasealedchamber(密封室),whichisdifferentfromatypicalhome.Keepingacoupleofwindowsopenisabetterwaytokeeptheairfreshinyourhome.3.NewwaytofightgermsResearchersinHongKonghavefoundawaytostopsuperbugs,whicharebacteria(細(xì)菌)thatarehighlyresistant(有抵抗力的)tomostmedicine.Theresearchershavecreatedanewclassofantibiotics(抗生素).Theseantibioticsworkbystoppingtwoproteinsthatbacteriausetogrow.Olderantibioticsdon’tworkaswellastheyusedtobecausebacteriahavelearnedhowtoresistthem.4.MakingreadingeasierInrecentyears,therapy(治療)dogshavebecomepopularaspartofreadingprogramsforchildren.Whyisthis?AstudybyCanadianexpertsfoundthatchildrenspendmoretimereadingandshowmoreinterestwhenadogisaround.Theydidanexperimentwith17childreningradesonethroughthree.Expertsthinkdogscanhelpchildrenbuildconfidence.Dogsdon’tnoticeorcareifchildrenmakemistakeswhenreading.Theywon’tinterruptthemeither.38．WhatmightMichaelWaringsuggest?A．Keepingpottedplantsinasealedchamber. B．Keepingpottedplantsinatypicalhome.C．Keepingwindowsopen. D．Keepingwindowsclosed.39．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A．superbugs B．medicine C．twoproteins D．olderantibiotics40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheX-Planedoeslessharmtotheenvironment.B．Pottedplantscanremovepollution.C．Dogscanhelpdevelopchildren’sreadinginterestsandbuildtheirconfidence.D．Olderantibioticshavealwaysworkedwell.第二節(jié)、閱讀填空（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AyoungplayershinesattheAustralianOpenAttherecent2023AustralianOpen,18-year-oldChineseplayerShangJunchengmadeheadlines（頭條新聞）.___41___ThismadehimthefirstmaleplayerfromtheChinesemainland（中國(guó)大陸）towinamaindrawmatchattheAustralianOpenintheOpenera（公開(kāi)賽時(shí)代）.“ItwasthefirstGrandSlameventinwhichIhaveplayedasanadult,sothatmadeitveryspecial,”ShangtoldChinaDaily.___42______43___“Tennisisasportthatdoesn’tendwithatie,”hesaid.“Sometimesyoucanloseyourtemper.Butagoodplayercancountonhismentalstrengthtostaycalmandthinkpositive.”Shanghasbeenbuildingthisstrengthsincechildhood.___44______45___“Youalwaysstandachanceuntilthegameisover,”hesaid.“It’sthemostbasicideaofeveryathlete…Nomatterhowtalentedanathleteis,ittakesalotoftimeforonetobuildup.”A．Startingfromaround5yearsold,heplayedmanysportswithhisparents,whowerealsoonceathletes.B．InhisGrandSlamdebut（首秀）,hereachedthesecondroundofthemen’ssingles.C．Fromthis,hegottheideaof“nevergivingup”.D．WhatShanghaslearnedarenotonlyphysicalskillsbutalsomentalstrength（精神力量）.E．“CompetingagainstthetopplayersmeansIcanlearnalot.Theirperformancesandthewaytheythink,onandoffthecourt（球場(chǎng)）,aretotallydifferenttothoseofjuniorplayers.”四、寫作（共三節(jié)，共30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。MargaretPorterisamusicteacherwhoteachesviolin.Herstudentshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttenstudentsandeachlessont___46___anhour.Inaddition,eachstudenthasonep___47___lessonaweekwithhersothatshecanknowmoreaboutthem.Parentsalsohavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentsalsoshowtheiri___48___inthelessonsandenjoythetimewiththeirchildren.Fromtheearliestlessons,studentslearntoplaybyear.Theydon’te___49___trytoreadmusicuntiltheyhaveplayedforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotsupposedtoproducegreatviolinists.Shes___50___thatstudentswhoperformreallywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.第二節(jié)完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)51．雷鋒是一位多么偉大的人??！________________________________LeiFengwas!52．如今，我們都稱呼樂(lè)于助人的人為“活雷鋒”。Nowadays,somehelpfulpeople________________“LivingLeiFeng”byus.53．雷鋒在20歲的時(shí)候參軍。LeiFengjoinedthearmy________________________________twenty.54．雷鋒花了如此多的時(shí)間為他人提供幫助以至于大家都很喜歡他。LeiFengalwaysspent________________time________helptootherpeoplethateveryonelikedhimverymuch.55．雷鋒在日記中解釋了他的夢(mèng)想是什么。LeiFengexplained________________________________inhisdiary.第三節(jié)、書面表達(dá)（共15分）56．假如你是李華，學(xué)校將接待一批國(guó)際交換生，請(qǐng)你為學(xué)校擬一封郵件，向交換生們推薦兩項(xiàng)有關(guān)中國(guó)文化的交流活動(dòng)，給出理由，并提供一些建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80—120個(gè)左右(文章開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮)2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Dearexchangestudents,Welcometoourschool!Tomakeyourvisitmorepleasantandmeaningful,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wearelookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．A

2．B

3．D

4．C

5．B

6．C

7．A

8．B

9．B

10．C

11．A

12．B

13．C

14．D

15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了紀(jì)錄片《誕生于中國(guó)》中主要介紹的三種動(dòng)物的性格特征及紀(jì)錄片背后的意義。1．句意：它不僅給觀眾帶來(lái)了稀有野生動(dòng)物的生活，還展示了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。which哪個(gè)；who誰(shuí)；where哪里；what什么。本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞animals為事物，故用引導(dǎo)詞which。故選A。2．句意：這部電影主要關(guān)注三個(gè)動(dòng)物家族——大熊貓、金絲猴和雪豹的生活和愛(ài)。to到；on在……上；at在；for為了。由“focuses”可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ)focuson，意為“專注于”。故選B。3．句意：大熊貓是中國(guó)的象征，黑白相間。either或者；neither兩者都不；between在……之間；both兩者都。由“thegiantpandais...blackandwhite.”及常識(shí)可知，熊貓的顏色是黑白相間的，故這里考查both...and...意為“既……又……，兩者都”。故選D。4．句意：熊貓溫和的天性也展示了陰陽(yáng)是如何導(dǎo)致和平與和諧的。where哪里；when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣；which哪里。根據(jù)“yinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony(和諧).”可知，此處表達(dá)“陰陽(yáng)如何導(dǎo)致和平與和諧”。故選C。5．句意：在紀(jì)錄片中可以看到一位大熊貓媽媽小心翼翼地引導(dǎo)她的寶寶逐漸尋找獨(dú)立和探索世界。see看見(jiàn)（動(dòng)詞原形）；beseen被看見(jiàn)；seen看見(jiàn)（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞）；saw看見(jiàn)（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）。根據(jù)“this”可知，指代的是陰陽(yáng)如何導(dǎo)致和平與和諧，故此處表達(dá)“在紀(jì)錄片中被看到”，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。6．句意：在紀(jì)錄片中可以看到一位大熊貓媽媽小心翼翼地引導(dǎo)她的寶寶逐漸尋找獨(dú)立和探索世界。careful細(xì)心的（形容詞）；carefulness細(xì)心（名詞）；carefully細(xì)心地（副詞）；care關(guān)心（動(dòng)詞）。根據(jù)“guidesherbaby”可知，此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞guide。故選C。7．句意：最好的例子可能是孫悟空，一個(gè)來(lái)自流行小說(shuō)《西游記》的人物。might可能；will將會(huì)；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)前文“Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.”可知，此處表示推測(cè)“可能是”，故應(yīng)用might。故選A。8．句意：但另一方面，他表現(xiàn)出聰明和活力。another另一個(gè)；theother另一個(gè)；other其他的；others其他人。根據(jù)前文“Ononehand,”可知，此處考查ontheotherhand，意為“另一方面”。故選B。9．句意：《誕生于中國(guó)》講述了一只2歲的金絲猴，他覺(jué)得自己的生活因?yàn)樗男旅妹枚兊帽纫郧案愀狻?yearsold兩歲；2-year-old兩歲的；2-years-old寫法錯(cuò)誤；2yearold寫法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“a...goldenmonkey”可知，此處應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)修飾goldenmonkey，結(jié)合答案，應(yīng)為2-year-old“兩歲的”。故選B。10．句意：《誕生于中國(guó)》講述了一只2歲的金絲猴，他覺(jué)得自己的生活因?yàn)樗男旅妹枚兊帽纫郧案愀?。bad糟糕的（形容詞）；badly糟糕地（副詞）；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。由“than”可知此處為比較級(jí)，故應(yīng)用worse。故選C。11．句意：他很快加入了一群猴子，但他最終回到了自己的家庭，明白了責(zé)任的意義。but但是；although即使；if如果；so所以。根據(jù)“Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofmonkeys”及“hefinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.”可知前后文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故選A。12．句意：一只雪豹媽媽面臨著在艱難的環(huán)境中撫養(yǎng)兩個(gè)孩子的挑戰(zhàn)。/不填；A一個(gè)；An一個(gè)；The這個(gè)。mother這里為泛指，且為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用a。故選B。13．句意：豹子以其快速的攻擊和快速的步法而聞名，它啟發(fā)了少林武術(shù)中的一種象形拳。they他們（人稱代詞主格）；them他們（人稱代詞賓格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；theirs他們的（名詞性物主代詞）。rapidattacks為名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故選C。14．句意：“《誕生于中國(guó)》是展示中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的一種方式，”導(dǎo)演陸告訴濱海時(shí)報(bào)。shows展示（動(dòng)詞第三人單數(shù)稱形式）；showed展示（動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式）；shown展示（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞）；toshow展示（動(dòng)詞不定式）。away為名詞，此處需要定語(yǔ)修飾，動(dòng)詞不定式可作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選D。15．句意：從五禽戲到象形拳，中國(guó)人自古以來(lái)就向野生動(dòng)物學(xué)習(xí)。learned學(xué)習(xí)（過(guò)去式）；arelearning學(xué)習(xí)（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；havelearned學(xué)習(xí)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；willlearn學(xué)習(xí)（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）。由“since”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。16．B

17．D

18．A

19．D

20．B

21．A

22．D

23．D

24．A

25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者原本覺(jué)得別人介紹的在煩惱的時(shí)候去散步的建議是無(wú)用的，在有一次作者處于人生低谷的時(shí)候，作者嘗試去散步，堅(jiān)持下去后作者看到了自己的變化。從自己的經(jīng)歷，作者建議讀者可以在過(guò)得很糟糕的時(shí)候嘗試去散步。16．句意：在附近散散步。look看；walk散步；talk談話；rest休息。根據(jù)“afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk”可知，建議散散步，故選B。17．句意：這樣的建議通常都是出于最好的意圖，但它們?cè)?jīng)讓我生氣，就像被告知多喝水一樣。orders順序；complaints抱怨；conversations對(duì)話；suggestions建議。根據(jù)“afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk”可知，此處指“去散步”的建議，故選D。18．句意：這樣的建議通常都是出于最好的意圖，但它們?cè)?jīng)讓我生氣，就像被告知多喝水一樣。angry生氣的；happy開(kāi)心的；surprised驚訝的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“withnothingbutthebestofintentions”及“but…beingtoldtodrinkmorewater”可知，此處轉(zhuǎn)折表達(dá)自己不滿的情緒，所以填angry符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。19．句意：我出去散步，希望它能以某種方式改變我的生活。decision決定；ambition雄心；opinion意見(jiàn)；hope希望。根據(jù)“withthe…thatitwouldsomehowchangemylife”可知，希望通過(guò)散步能改變生活，故選D。20．句意：有些日子我?guī)缀踝卟怀鋈?，但我設(shè)法熬了過(guò)去。told告訴；managed設(shè)法；ordered預(yù)訂；supported支持。根據(jù)“butI…topushthrough”可知，設(shè)法度過(guò)難熬的那段日子，故選B。21．句意：一天，不可思議的事情發(fā)生了。unthinkable不能想象的；unhelpful不予幫助的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；uncertain無(wú)把握的。根據(jù)“Ifoundmyselfsmiling”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己笑了，這對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)是件不可思議的事，故選A。22．句意：我意識(shí)到，為了這次散步，我已經(jīng)耐心地等了一上午。secretly秘密地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；comfortably舒服地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“waitedallmorningtogoonthiswalk”可知，耐心地等了一上午，故選D。23．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己渴望到戶外去。unwilling不愿意的；upset沮喪的；nervous緊張的；eager渴望的。根據(jù)“WhatIoncehatedhadbecomethebestpartofmyday”可知，曾經(jīng)討厭的事，卻成了一天中最美好的部分，所以現(xiàn)在是渴望到戶外去，故選D。24．句意：我不知道為什么我拒絕散步那么久。refused拒絕；accepted接受；decided決定；demanded要求。根據(jù)前文“Ididnotunderstandhowthesethingsweregoingtohelp.”可知，起初作者是拒絕散步的，故選A。25．句意：我想我不愿相信一件看似無(wú)意義的小事真的會(huì)對(duì)我的身心健康產(chǎn)生影響。leaveanimpressionon給……留下印象；makeadifferenceto對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響；doharmto傷害；causedamageto對(duì)……造成損壞。根據(jù)“Ididn’twanttobelievethatsomethingsmallandseeminglymeaninglesscouldactually…myphysicalandmentalhealth”可知，不相信像散步這樣小小的事情能帶來(lái)什么影響，故選B。26．A

27．D

28．C

29．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一位天文攝影師對(duì)自己職業(yè)的心得體會(huì)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenaskedwhyshechosethiscareer,Zhangsaid,‘Wealldreamofwhatitisliketoliveonplanetssofarfromus.Isn’titcool?’”可知，張因?yàn)閷?duì)太空的好奇，所以選擇了天文攝影師這一職業(yè)。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DuetothefastdevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry,Zhangstartedtoshootrocketlaunchingmomentsinrecentyears.”可知，張近年來(lái)開(kāi)始拍攝火箭發(fā)射。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forme,Iwouldbesatisfiedifpeoplesimplylikemywork”可知，對(duì)于張來(lái)說(shuō)，只要人們喜歡自己的攝影作品，她就非常滿意了，即她非常重視人們對(duì)自己攝影作品的認(rèn)可。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Zhangsaidthatanastrophotographerneedstobedevotedtotheircareer.”及“Gainingexperienceisalsoimportant.”可知，張認(rèn)為作為一名成功的天文攝影師，敬業(yè)精神和學(xué)習(xí)、獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)的能力是必須的。故選C。30．B

31．C

32．A

33．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下跟著視頻進(jìn)行健身，這是方便又節(jié)省時(shí)間的選擇。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortvideostododailyexercise.”以及“Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkingoutthroughvideosmadehimfeelcomfortable.”可知，兩個(gè)朋友都喜歡跟著視頻運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos…Anyway,don’tdependtoomuchonit.Youshouldtrysomedifferentwaystoo.”可知，姐姐認(rèn)為要嘗試不同的方法來(lái)跟著視頻鍛煉，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkwithastrongwill.”可知，鍛煉的越多，越用幫助，故選A。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideosisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytostickwithit.”可知，本文主要說(shuō)的是跟著視頻鍛煉的好處和壞處，故選D。34．B

35．B

36．A

37．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者通過(guò)清理桌子時(shí)候的一些發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)為作為孩子應(yīng)該要犯一些錯(cuò)誤才能更好的成長(zhǎng)，但要在有監(jiān)督和糾正的前提下。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Theonlydifferencewasthatsomeonegotthosecoversandchewed(咀嚼)themintoshapelessness.Onanotherpartofthetable,Isawthecolormarkersdriedupwithoutcovers.”可知唯一的區(qū)別是有人拿到那些蓋子，把它們咀嚼成無(wú)形。在桌子的另一部分，我看到顏色標(biāo)記在沒(méi)有蓋子的情況下干涸了。因此它們是被破壞了。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AsIconsideredmydiscovery,myannoyanceandangergraduallywentawaywhenIrememberedthatasachild,”可知當(dāng)我考慮我的發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)我想起小時(shí)候時(shí)，我的煩惱和憤怒逐漸消失了。故選B。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“Wecallitpayingtheschoolfeesoflife.”可知我們稱之為支付生活的學(xué)費(fèi)。結(jié)合例子“Childrenmaynotwanttobetoldtostopridingasfastastheywantuntilsomeonehasfallenofftheirbike.”可知孩子們可能不想被告知不要騎那么快，直到有人從自行車上摔下來(lái)。因此表明孩子可以從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到東西。故選A。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，作者通過(guò)馬克筆被破壞的事情領(lǐng)悟到孩子要從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到東西。選項(xiàng)B“通過(guò)錯(cuò)誤成長(zhǎng)”符合。故選B。38．C

39．D

40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾項(xiàng)新的科技給我們帶來(lái)的好處。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keepingacoupleofwindowsopenisabetterwaytokeeptheairfreshinyourhome”可知打開(kāi)幾扇窗戶是保持家里空氣清新的好方法。故選C。39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Olderantibioticsdon’tworkaswellastheyusedtobecausebacteriahavelearnedhowtoresistthem”可知舊的抗生素不像以前那樣有效，因?yàn)榧?xì)菌已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何抵抗它們，由此可知此處them指代前文提到的“olderantibiotics”。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Olderantibioticsdon’tworkaswellastheyusedto”可知舊的抗生素不像以前那樣有效，選項(xiàng)D描述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。41．B

42．E

43．D

44．A

45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了2023年澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽上大放異彩的中國(guó)選手——商竣程。41．根據(jù)下文“ThismadehimthefirstmaleplayerfromtheChinesemainland（中國(guó)大陸）towinamaindrawmatchattheAustralianOpenintheOpenera”可知，此處介紹商竣程在澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽上的賽程表現(xiàn)。故選項(xiàng)B“在他的大滿貫首秀中，他進(jìn)入了男子單打第二輪?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。42．根據(jù)上文“ShangtoldChinaDaily.”可知，此處是商竣程在接受《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》采訪時(shí)說(shuō)得話。故選項(xiàng)E“‘與頂級(jí)球員比賽意味著我可以學(xué)到很多。他們?cè)趫?chǎng)上和場(chǎng)下的表現(xiàn)和思考方式與初級(jí)球員完全不同?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。43．根據(jù)下文“Butagoodplayercancountonhismentalstrengthtostaycalmandthinkpositive.”可知，此處介紹商竣程在比賽中學(xué)到的東西，即精神力量非常重要。故選項(xiàng)D“商所學(xué)到的不僅僅是身體技能，還有精神力量?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。44．根據(jù)上文“Shanghasbeenbuildingthisstrengthsincechildhood.”可知，此處介紹商竣程自幼的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。故選項(xiàng)A“從5歲左右開(kāi)始，他和曾經(jīng)是運(yùn)動(dòng)員的父母一起參加了許多運(yùn)動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。45．根據(jù)下文“Youalwaysstandachanceuntilthegameisover”可知，此處介紹在比賽中要永不放棄，一直堅(jiān)持到比賽結(jié)束。故選項(xiàng)C“由此，他萌生了‘永不放棄’的想法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。46．(t)akes

47．(p)ersonal

48．(i)nterests

49．(e)ven

50．(s)uggests【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講解了瑪格麗特老師教音樂(lè)的方法。46．句意：每小組有10個(gè)學(xué)生，每節(jié)課大概花費(fèi)1個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示“花費(fèi)”的意思，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知“take”符合語(yǔ)境，主語(yǔ)是“eachlesson”，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填(