專題35 9AU3-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點一遍過（江蘇專用）

9AU3-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點一遍過（江蘇專用）過單詞短語過單詞短語Comic--Reading知識點TheTVisalwaysonatmyhome.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.（1）drivesbmad意為____使某人發(fā)瘋_________（2）mad的比較級—_______madder_________Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.（1）dealwith處理、對付（2）howtodealwithsth與whattodowithsthIhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.（1）短語：havenochoicebuttodosth別無選擇只能做某事=candonothingbutdosth（2）but除了……外，沒有Ioftenhavetostayuplate.stayup熬夜stayout待在戶外，（晚上）不回家ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.（1）it作形式賓語（2）awake形容詞，“醒著的”－－wake動詞；wakesbup把某人叫醒Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbieslikevolleyballandmusic.（1）spare形容詞，“空閑的”havesparetimeforsth（2）spare動詞，“抽空”sparesometimetodosth抽空做某事Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.（1）imagine動詞，“想像”imaginedoingsthimagination名詞“想像，想象力”beyondone’simagination超出某人的想像Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.（1）doubt動詞，“懷疑”doubt用于肯定句時，后面加whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句doubt用于否定句時，后面加that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句doubt名詞，“疑問，懷疑”-----doubtful不確定的，懷疑的worth形容詞，“值得的”短語：sthbe（well）sworthdoing某事值得做如：Themusiciswellworthlisteningto.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.句中的sothat用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，常與may，can，will等連用，意為“為的是”，相當(dāng)于“inorderthat”。如：Weturnedonthelightsothatwecouldseewhatitwas．我們打開燈，以便看看它是什么。Ihiredaboatsothat1couldgofishinginthelake．我租了一條船，為的是可以在湖里釣魚。有時，在sothat，inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中，當(dāng)主從句中的主語一致時可以用soasto或inorderto來改寫為簡單句，所以以上的兩個例句也可以改寫為：Weturnedonthelightsoasto／inordertoseewhatitwas．Ihiredaboatsoasto／inordertogofishinginthelake．但是so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。如：Andyransoquicklythatwecouldn’tkeepupwithhim．安迪跑得太快了．我們追不上他。Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?offer的用法suggestion可數(shù)名詞“建議”However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.cause名詞，“原因，理由”thecauseofsthreason名詞，“原因，理由”thereasonfor……excuse名詞，“借口”cause動詞，“導(dǎo)致”=leadtoThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6pm.（1）getintotrouble陷入麻煩中（2）allowsbtodosthallowdoingsthIdon’tunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.（1）bestrictwithsb對某人嚴(yán)格（2）bestrictinsth對某事嚴(yán)格IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.短語：achieveabalancebetween……and……Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.valuable形容詞“有價值的”bevaluable=beofgreatvaluevalue名詞，“價值-----value動詞，“估價，重視，珍視”Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?短語：accordingto“根據(jù)”Grammar-Integratedskills知識點IneedsilencewhenI’mstudying.（1）silence名詞,“寂靜”beinsilencesilent形容詞，“寂靜的”keepsilentIneedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.needsbtodoshtMyfriendsaysthatyouthworkershelpyoungpeoplesolvetheirproblems.solve動詞，“解決”solvetheproblemSoon,theygothisreplies.（1）reply名詞，“回答，回復(fù)”getthereply（2）reply動詞，replytosb回復(fù)某人……classmateslaughatherandcallherabookworm.（1)laughatsb嘲笑某人（2）callsbsth稱呼某人……，喊某人……IhavemadelittleprogressinmyEnglish,Millie.Iamworried.progress不可數(shù)名詞，“金湛，進(jìn)步”短語：makeprogressin……在某方面取得進(jìn)展Perhapsyoushouldgooverwhatyou’velearntasoftenaspossible.goover復(fù)習(xí)Trytopronounceallthewordscorrectly.Learningtheircorrectpronunciationwillhelpyourememberthem.pronounce動詞，“發(fā)音”－－pronunciation名詞，“發(fā)音”Don’tmentionit.別客氣交際用語：Yourarewelcome.不用謝That’sallright.不用謝/沒關(guān)系That’sOK.=That’sallright.不用謝/沒關(guān)系Notatall.不用謝Nevermind.不用謝Itismypleasure.不用謝Withpleasure.很樂意Itdepends.視情況而定Itisuptoyou.由你決定Manystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.beofsb’sage與某人同齡studyskills-taskIfsomeonelaughatyou,youshould_____相關(guān)的動詞短語：laughat、shoutatifyouarefeelingstressed,youshould_______stressed的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化：stress-stressedkeepittoyourselfKeepsthtooneselfbeworthtakingbeworthdoingsth/itiswellworthdoingsth過語法 過語法提建議的方法初中常見的用英語提建議的句型歸納如下：1.Whynot-和Whydon'tyou-“Whynot+動詞原形+其他？”這是個省略句，其完整句式為“Whydon'tyou(we)+動詞原形+其他？”意為一“為什么不……呢？”常用于間接地向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，往往帶有肯定的意味，一般不必回答。Whynothaveatry?=Whydon'tyouhaveatry?為什么不試一試呢？2．Whatabout和HowaboutWhat/Howabout+名詞／代詞／動詞的-ing形式+其他？此句型意為“……怎么樣？是提建議或征求對方意見的委婉說法。Whataboutgoingto8movie?去看場電影怎么樣？Let's+動詞原形+其他。此句型意為“（讓）我們……吧”。其否定形式直接在let后加not。Let'sgotothewaterpark．讓我們?nèi)ニ瞎珗@吧。Shallwe/l+動詞原形+其他？此句型意為“我們／我做……好嗎？”，常以商量的語氣向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh。Whatasunnyday!Shallwegohiking?天氣多好呀！我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足好嗎？5．Wouldyoumind+動詞的-ing形式+其他？意為“請你做……好嗎？”，語氣委婉，客氣，一般用在面對陌生人時或者比較正式的場合。例如：Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?請你關(guān)上窗戶好嗎？6．Couldyouplease+動詞原形+其他？此句型意為“請你……好嗎？”其中could并不是can的過去式，而是表示更委婉的建議或請求。例如：Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?請你洗盤子好嗎？其否定形式，只需要在動詞前加上not即可。例如：Couldyoupleasenottalkinclass?在課堂上你能不講話嗎？【友情提醒】當(dāng)對方向你提出建議：肯定回答可用OK!／Good./Goodidea!／Thatsoundsgood.／Sure.／Ofcourse.／Yes,please.／Yes,Ithinkso.／Yes,I'dloveto.／Allright.／Noproblem./Iagreewithyou.等。否定回答可用No，thanks.／No,Idon'tthinkso.／No,I'mbusy.／Idon'tagree.／Sorry,I'mafraidnot.等。重難點訓(xùn)練重難點訓(xùn)練一、翻譯句子1.他懷疑彼得本學(xué)期是否能取得巨大進(jìn)步。__________________________________________________________________2.她需要更多和她同齡的朋友來分擔(dān)煩惱。________________________________________________________________________3.他寧愿在外面待到很晚也不愿回家。________________________________________________________________________4..紀(jì)錄片《舌尖上的中國2》并不完美，但值得一看。________________________________________________________________________5.這本書會盡快被翻譯成英語嗎?________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hedoubtsif/whetherPetercanthistermmakegreatprogress.Sheneedsmorefriendsofheragetoshareworrieswith.Hewouldratherstayoutverylatethangohome.Thedocumentary.ABiteofChinaIIisnotperfect，butit'sworthwatching.WillthebookbetranslatedintoEnglishassoonaspossible?二、根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thebookisvery_______(value)tome.2.Thefilmisworth_______(see).3.They_______(hard)knewanythingaboutthematter.4.Keep_______(silence)andtheboyissleeping.5.Mostofusfeel_______(stress)whenwearetakinganexam.6.Asweallknow,achickenhastwo_______(stomach).7.It'stoo_______(noise)here.Whataboutgoingtoaquietplace?8.Youshouldeatlessifyouwanttolose_______(weigh).9.Youalwaysmakeslotsofmistakesinyourhomework.Youshouldlistentotheteacher_______(care)inclass.10.Pleasewalkintotheroom_______(quiet).Someoneisresting.11.SometimesIcan'texpress_______(I).CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?12.Howmuch_______(sleepy)doweneedeveryday?13.The_______(young)workerisa.Japanese.14.Thegirllooksmuch_______(happy).15.Iamfeeling_______(tire)now.Ineedtohavearest.【答案】valuable2.seeing3.hardly4.silent5.stressed6stomachs7.noisy8.weight9.carefully10.quietly11.myself12.sleep13.youth14.happier15.tired三、根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hefinished_______(draw)thepictureanhourago.2.Idon'thaveenoughfriends_______(talk)to.3.Hemanaged_______(get)tothefactoryontime.4.Ifinditeasy_______(answer)thisquestion.5.Thestoryiswellworth_______(listen)to.6.Ihope_______(visit)yourschoolagain.7.Ilove_______(play)footballverymuch.8.Iforgotwhen_______(stop)playinggames.9.Ibelievethatitisimportant_______(develop)ourhobbies.10.Ilookforwardto_______(hear)fromyousoon.11.Whynot_______(get)upearliertotakeexercise?12.Ineedsomeone_______(share)myworrieswith.13.Weshouldgooverwhatwe_______(learn)alreadyassoonaspossible.14.Try_______(pronounce)allthewordscorrectly.15.Ithink_______(chat)withmyfriendsisfun.【答案】drawing2.totalk3.toget4.toanswer5.listening6.tovisit7.playing/toplaytostop9.todevelop10.hearing11.get12.toshare13.havelearnt14.topronounce15.chatting/tochat四、單項選擇()1.Footballisapopularsport.______myfather______mymotherisinterestedinwatchingfootballmatches. A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;or()2.MrBrownalwaysmakehisclass________andkeepshisstudents________inclass. A.alive;interesting B.lively;interesting C.lively;interested D.alive;interested()3.ZhongNanshan,thefamousmedicalscientist,has__________mostofhislife________usefulwaysintreatingdiseases. A.spent;find B.devoted;tofinding C.spent;tofinding D.devote;tofind()4.__________thatafishhasaverybadmemory,doesn’tit? A.Itissays B.Itissaid C.Itsay D.Itsaid()5.Theboylooksnice_______whiteandtheredsweaterlooksgood_______thegirl. A.with;on B.in;on C.on;in D.in;with()6.Mycousinisagreatwriter.Heisamodestperson,buthisarticles_________. A.shout B.cry C.show D.laugh()7.Jimaskedusinhisletter________ornotMr.Green________livinginWuxi. A.if;enjoys B.whether;enjoys C.if;enjoyed D.whether;enjoyed()8.WhenIfeelblue,Iprefer________somebook________meup. A.toread;tocheering B.reading;tocheering C.toread;tocheer D.reading;thancheer()9.InChina,red_______celebrationsandpeople_______thiscustom(習(xí)俗). A.isusedfor;areusedto B.isusedto;areusedfor C.isusedto;areusedto D.isusedfor;areusedfor()10.Theteacherfoundhim__________andgavehimsomedifferenthomeworktodoeveryday. A.wasclever B.wasacleverboy C.acleverboy D.cleverboy()11.I’msure_______shewouldliketocometoourparty. A.that B.whether C.thatif D.thatwhether()12.I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit________theweather. A.standsfor B.dependson C.liveson D.agreeswith()13.----Let’sgotothecommunityifit_______tomorrow.----Butnobodyknowsifit_______tomorrow. A.won’train;rains B.doesn’train;rains C.doesn’train;willrain D.won’train;willrain()14.----Didn’tyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?----_________,therewas________attheparty. A.Yes;nothinginteresting B.Yes;interestingnothing C.No;nothinginteresting D.No;somethinginteresting()15.----Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.----________.Mosttopchefs（廚師）intheworldaremen. A.Iagree B.Exactly C.That’snotthecase D.Notatall【答案】1-5ACBBB6-10ADCAC11-15ABCCC五、完形填空Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'srudeactionschangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriveroranimpolitewaitermakeyourdayinamess?Howeverthemarkofyourwisereplytotheactionsishow16youcancomebacktosmilingtothem.Sixteenyearsago，Ilearnedthis17atthebackofataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlane(車道)whensuddenly,ablackcarjumped18aparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake(剎車)ashardaspossible,andatthe19momentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Icouldn't20whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstarted21badwords.Butthenhere'swhatreally22me.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved(揮手致意)attheguy.Isaid,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguynearlykilledus!"HetoldmewhatInowremember"TheLawoftheGarbage(垃圾)Truck."Hesaid，"Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger，andfullofregret.23theirgarbageincreasesmoreandmore,theylookforaplacetopourit.Ifyouletthem，they'llpouritonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstopouritonyou,don'tfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe24."Istartedthinking:howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand25ittootherpeople?ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.IbegantoseeGarbageTrucks.Iseethebadmoodpeoplearecarrying.Iseethemcomingtopourit.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon'tfeelhurt.Ijustsmile,waveandmoveon.16.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.exactlyD.correctly17.A.exampleB.experienceC.lessonD.case18.A.outofB.acrossC.nexttoD.farfrom19.A.nextB.busyC.rightD.last20.A.doubtB.considerC.acceptD.believe21.A.showingB.tellingC.whisperingD.expressing22.A.cheeredB.encouragedC.surprisedD.satisfied23.A.SinceB.WhileC.AsD.Before24.A.happierB.busierC.saferD.luckier25.A.donateB.lendC.spreadD.hang【答案】BCADDACCAC六、閱讀理解AMollyBoylanisoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesswomeninCanadaaftersettinguphercosmetic(化妝品)companyBlazesin1992.Thoughsheisverysuccessful，shesaysthatshefindsithardereveryyeartobalance(平衡)herbusinesswithherfamilylife.Shesometimesfeelsthathertwochildrenknowmoreabouttheirbaby-sitterthantheydoabouther.Mollyemploys(雇傭)aroundeightypeopleinherfactoryandwarehouse,andtenothersinhertwonewfashionstores，buthernewestemployeeisthemostimportantoneforher.Afteryearsofworryingaboutherbusinessmorethanherfamily,shehasdecidedtomakeSallyPamontenewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.Mollywillstillbeinvolvedindecision-making，andshe'sgoingtostayintouchwiththepeoplewhoworkforher,butSallyisgoingtolookafterday-to-dayrunningofthebusinesssothatMollycanspendmoretimewiththekids.Thenewarrangement(安排)isgoingtostartonMonday,andbothofthemarealreadyexcitedaboutit.Sallysays，"I'mverynervous，actually,butI'msureMollywillhelpmealotintheearlydays,eventhoughIhopeshefeelsshecantrustmenottomaketoomanymistakes."Molly,ontheotherhand,seemsquiterelaxedaboutthewholething."IknowthatSally'sgoingtobeaverynicemanager,”shesays."She'sonlybeenhereacoupleofdaysandshe'salreadyshownmehowtoworkoutafewproblemswewerehaving.ThebestthingthoughisthatIfeelahundredtimeshappierthanI'vebeeninyears.Imean,Ihonestlycan'trememberthelasttimeIfeltasrelaxedasthis，andmykidsarereallyexcitedaboutmybeingathomemore.Tobehonest，IwishIhadmadethisdecisionyearsago."1.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.MollyandherchildrenB.MollyfindinganewmanagerC.thebaby-sitterandthekidsD.Mollymakingachangeaboutherbusiness2.Theunderlinedphrase"beinvolvedin"inthepassageprobablymeans.A.beinterestedinB.takepartinC.benervousaboutD.learnabout3.Accordingtothepassage,Molly.A.willnotrunherbusinessanymoreB.seemssatisfiedwiththenewarrangementC.wasnotpleasedwiththebaby-sitterD.wassuccessfulbothinherbusinessandherfamily4.ThebestthingforMollynowisthat.A.shehasmorethaneightypeopleworkingforherB.herkidsknowmoreaboutthebaby-sitterC.shecanhavemoretimetobewithherkidsD.shehasgotanewgeneralmanagerinhercompanyBTeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend，hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(鎮(zhèn)定).Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefilltoadangerous－15℃thatnight，butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain."IheTVprogrammesalwayssaid，"Ifyouarelost，youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracks(軌跡)throughthesnowandfollowthem.""Iwantedtolivemylife,"remembersJake."SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose."Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski，hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly，Jakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime，thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!5.Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil.A.theyreachedthefootofthemountainB.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.ateamofworkersfoundJakeD.Jakelostoneofhisskis6.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.7.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Jakeskiedwithhisfamily.A.d-b-a-cB.a-b-c-dC.b-a-d-cD.c-b-a-d8.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas.A.politeandhardworkingB.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpfulD.warmandfriendlyCManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel"AliceinWonderland"indetail.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicechases(追趕)him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing(令人困惑的)situation.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedin