專題01 新時代條件下的勞動教育-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語閱讀理解時文爆點(diǎn)專題訓(xùn)練（解析版）

專題01新時代條件下的勞動教育備戰(zhàn)2022-2023年中考英語閱讀理解時文爆點(diǎn)專題訓(xùn)練A（2022·山東聊城·二模）Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation（勞動教育）.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvalue（重視）theimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy,sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy,someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setupa500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform（露天平臺）oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassareaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”meaninChinese?A．強(qiáng)調(diào) B．忽視 C．珍惜 D．關(guān)注2．TheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphshows________.A．Nancyistoobusytohelpoutaroundthehouse B．ManyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardC．Nancy’sparentsdon’twanthertohelpwithchoresathome D．Nancyisahard-workinggirl3．Whichisnotthelifeskillforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A．Playingcomputergames. B．Washingclothes. C．Cooking. D．Cleaningthebedroom.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard. B．Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.C．Thegovernmentneverpaysattentiontohardworkingspiriteducation. D．Someschoolsteachstudentshowtogrowvegetables.5．Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A．Familyeducation. B．Schooleducation. C．Hardworkingspiriteducation. D．Doinghousework.【答案】1．B

2．B

3．A

4．C

5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要從政府、學(xué)校和家長這三方面談?wù)撉嗌倌甑膭趧咏逃龁栴}。1．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Manyteensdonotvalue（重視）theimportanceofworkinghard.”可知，許多青少年并不重視努力工作的重要性。說明勞動教育在近幾年是被忽視的，因此overlooked在此意為“忽視”。故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manyteensdonotvalue（重視）theimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy,sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.”可知，許多青少年并不重視努力工作的重要性，這里以一個名叫Nancy的十幾歲女孩為例，她在家里就從來沒有幫過忙，由她的例子說明青少年不重視努力工作的重要性。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidingtheirrooms.”可知每年，青少年必須掌握一或兩項(xiàng)技能。這些技能包括做飯、洗衣服和整理房間。但不包括玩電腦游戲。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation（勞動教育）.”可知，政府一直試圖關(guān)注勞動教育的重要性。因此選項(xiàng)C“政府從未關(guān)注教育的重要性?！北硎鲇绣e。故選C。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation（勞動教育）.”可知這篇文章圍繞青少年的勞動教育這一話題展開討論的。因此選項(xiàng)C“勞動教育”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。B（2022·山東菏澤·二模）We’llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))inlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway.Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:Helpingmorestudentsgainworkingspirit.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(勞動教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,thegovernmentreleased(發(fā)布)aguideline(綱要)recently.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyEveningNews,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhousework.“Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,”theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek.Accordingtotheguideline,schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTreePlantingDay.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodohousework.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.6．Theguidelinewasreleasedinorderto________.A．teachstudentshowtodohouseworkB．callforstudentstorespectworkC．helpstudentssolvelifeproblems7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”inParagraph3mean?A．證實(shí) B．關(guān)注 C．忽略8．Accordingtotheguideline,schoolsshould________.A．providebothguidanceandchancesforrealworkB．handouttheguidelinetoeverystudentC．teachstudentshowtoplanttrees9．Thearticlemainlytellsus________.A．schoolsshouldhelpstudentsgainworkexperienceB．studentsshouldbehard-workingandindependentC．hardworkingspiriteducationisimportantandwhatweshoulddo【答案】6．B

7．C

8．A

9．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我國努力讓青少年認(rèn)識到勤奮工作的重要性，并指出學(xué)校家庭應(yīng)該如何指導(dǎo)教育孩子們積極參與真實(shí)勞動，培養(yǎng)積極向上的工作精神。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.”可知該綱要呼吁學(xué)生尊重工作，故選B。7．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后一句“Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.”可知許多青少年不重視努力工作的重要性，并且對此不感興趣，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可猜測應(yīng)是尊重工作這一個觀點(diǎn)不被重視，故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek.Accordingtotheguideline,schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTreePlantingDay.”可知學(xué)校應(yīng)該每周向?qū)W生提供勤奮精神方面的課程，發(fā)揮指導(dǎo)作用以及提供實(shí)踐工作的機(jī)會，故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。全文主要講述了勤奮工作的重要性，以及我們應(yīng)該怎么培養(yǎng)學(xué)生，如培養(yǎng)對工作的正確態(tài)度，學(xué)習(xí)勞動技能，理解父母的辛苦等，故選C。C（2021·廣東·開平市金山中學(xué)二模）Inyoursparetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Inordertostress(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(勞動教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased(發(fā)布)aguideline.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentrytostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteenagersdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandaren’tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolcanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.10．Theguidelinewasreleasedrecentlyinorderto________.A．stresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationB．a(chǎn)skstudentstoworkhardatEnglishandothersubjectsC．teachstudentshowtohelptheirparentsdohouseworkD．helpstudentsofdifferentagessolvelifeproblems11．Theunderlineword“overlooked”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A．重視 B．忽視 C．回看 D．超越12．Accordingtotheguideline,schoolscan________.A．giveatreetoeverystudentonTree-PlantingDayB．provideaguidelineforeverystudenttofollowC．teachstudentshowtodocookingintheschoolD．providechancesofreal-worldworkforstudents13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Abouttwothirdsofstudentshelpwithhouseworkathome.B．Studentsshouldmasteratleastthreelifeskillseveryyear.C．Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseveryday.D．Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.14．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．EducationofHard-workingSpirit B．HowtoValuetheExperienceC．TheImportanceofAllSubjects D．HowtoDoEverydayChores【答案】10．A

11．B

12．D

13．D

14．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)在不同年齡段學(xué)生中開展艱苦奮斗精神教育的重要性，政府近日發(fā)布了《指導(dǎo)意見》。學(xué)校和父母應(yīng)該做出一些安排和努力，讓學(xué)生通過教育掌握基本生活技能和形成好的工作習(xí)慣。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inordertostress(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(勞動教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages”可知，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)勞動教育的重要性，中共中央發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)綱要。故選A。11．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteenagersdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandaren’tinterestedindoingso”可知，許多青少年不重視努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，也不感興趣，所以是忽略了努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，故overlooked表示“忽視”，故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schoolcanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience”可知，學(xué)校可以給學(xué)生提供真實(shí)的工作經(jīng)歷。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear”可知父母應(yīng)鼓勵孩子們學(xué)習(xí)在家里做家務(wù)，D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。14．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章中的內(nèi)容“Inordertostress(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(勞動教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased(發(fā)布)aguideline”為了強(qiáng)調(diào)在不同年齡段的學(xué)生中勤奮精神教育的重要性，中國共產(chǎn)黨中央委員會最近發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)意見。以及對整篇文章的理解，可知本文主要講述的是勤奮教育精神的重要性，故選A。D（2022·天津河?xùn)|·二模）Inyoursparetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithchores(雜活)aroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Inordertostress(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(勞動教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee(中共中央)recentlyreleased(發(fā)布)aguideline(指導(dǎo)綱要).Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽視)inrecentyears.Manyteenagersdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandaren'tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.15．Theguidelinewasreleasedrecentlyinorderto___________.A．stresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationB．a(chǎn)skstudentstoworkhardatEnglishandanyothersubjectsC．teachstudentshowtohelptheirparentsdochoresathomeD．helpstudentsofdifferentagessolvelifeproblems16．Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4refersto___________.A．thegovernment B．hard-workingspiriteducation C．basiclifeskills D．therecentlyreleasedguideline17．Accordingtotheguideline,schoolscan___________.A．givehomeworktoparents B．givetheguidelinetoeverystudentC．teachstudentshowtocookintheschool D．providechancesofreal-worldworkforstudents18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Abouttwothirdsofstudentshelpwithhouseworkathome.B．Studentsshouldmasteratleastthreelifeskillseveryyear.C．Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryday.D．Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.19．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SpiritofHard-workingEducation B．HowtoValuetheExperienceC．TheImportanceofAllSubjects D．HowtoDoEverydayChores【答案】15．A

16．B

17．D

18．D

19．A【分析】文章大意：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)在不同年齡段的學(xué)生中勤奮精神教育的重要性，中國共產(chǎn)黨中央委員會最近發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)意見。要求學(xué)生尊重勞動，通過這樣的教育，學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會基本的生活技能，養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。學(xué)校和家長應(yīng)該鼓勵并要求青少年學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能，養(yǎng)成良好的勞動習(xí)慣。青少年應(yīng)該每年掌握一到兩項(xiàng)生活技能，以便能夠解決將來遇到的問題。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inordertostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleasedaguideline.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)在不同年齡段的學(xué)生中勤奮精神教育的重要性，中國共產(chǎn)黨中央委員會最近發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)意見?？芍?，最近發(fā)布的指導(dǎo)意見是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)勤奮精神教育的重要性，故答案選A。16．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.政府一直在努力強(qiáng)調(diào)勤奮精神教育的重要性。結(jié)合Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.但近年來這一點(diǎn)被忽視了?？芍猼his指的是上文提到的hard-workingspiriteducation，故答案選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.根據(jù)指導(dǎo)意見，中小學(xué)每周都要為學(xué)生開設(shè)勤奮精神課。學(xué)校還可以舉辦活動，讓學(xué)生獲得實(shí)際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。可知，學(xué)校既要提供理論指導(dǎo)，也要給學(xué)生提供真正的社會實(shí)踐機(jī)會，故答案選D。18．理解判斷題。根據(jù)only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.只有22%的學(xué)生幫助做家務(wù)，可知A選項(xiàng)“大約三分之二的學(xué)生在家?guī)椭黾覄?wù)。”不符合文意，錯誤。根據(jù)Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.學(xué)生每年應(yīng)該掌握一到兩種生活技能?？芍狟選項(xiàng)“學(xué)生每年至少要掌握三種生活技能?！辈环衔囊?，錯誤。根據(jù)Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.根據(jù)指導(dǎo)意見，中小學(xué)每周都要為學(xué)生開設(shè)勤奮精神課?？芍狢選項(xiàng)“學(xué)校應(yīng)該每天為學(xué)生開設(shè)勤奮精神課。”不符合文意，錯誤。根據(jù)Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.作為孩子的第一任老師，父母也應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)如何在家做家務(wù)?？芍狣選項(xiàng)“父母也應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)如何在家做家務(wù)?！狈衔囊?，正確。故答案選D。19．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章中的內(nèi)容Inordertostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleasedaguideline.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)在不同年齡段的學(xué)生中勤奮精神教育的重要性，中國共產(chǎn)黨中央委員會最近發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)意見。Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.該指導(dǎo)意見要求學(xué)生尊重勞動。通過這樣的教育，學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會基本的生活技能，養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。以及對整篇文章的理解，可知本文主要講述的是勤奮教育精神的重要性，故答案選A。E（2022·湖南長沙·模擬預(yù)測）Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(勞動教育).Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy,sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy,someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setupa500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform(露天平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassareaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overlooked"meaninChinese?A．強(qiáng)調(diào). B．忽視. C．珍惜.21．ThewritergivestheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphtoshow______A．Nancyistoobusytohelpoutaroundthehouse.B．Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.C．Nancy'sparentsdon'twanthertohelpwithchoresathome.22．Whichisnotthelifeskillforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A．Playingcomputergames. B．Washingclothes. C．Cooking.23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard.B．Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.C．Thegovernmentneverpaysattentiontohardworkingspiriteducation.24．Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A．Familyeducation. B．Schooleducation. C．Hardworkingspiriteducation.【答案】20．B

21．B

22．A

23．C

24．C【分析】文章介紹的是學(xué)校和家長應(yīng)該鼓勵并要求青少年學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能，養(yǎng)成良好的勞動習(xí)慣。青少年應(yīng)該每年掌握一到兩項(xiàng)生活技能，以便能夠解決將來遇到的問題。20．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.可知，近年來這一點(diǎn)一直被……。許多青少年不重視努力工作的重要性。由此可以推斷出這里overlooked指的是不好的意思，沒有讓青少年重視的意思，所以應(yīng)該是“忽視”，故選B。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy…shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.可知，通過舉例Nancy的例子主要是說明青少年不重視努力工作的重要性的結(jié)果，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidingtheirrooms.可知，A選項(xiàng)不屬于青少年要掌握的生活技能，故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(勞動教育).可知，政府一直在努力重視勞動教育的重要性，而不是不重視，所以C選項(xiàng)描述不正確，故選C。24．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解及文章的開頭Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.以及結(jié)尾Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.可知，文章主要說的是勞動教育，故選C。F（2022·江蘇連云港·一模）We’llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesinlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway.Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:Helpingmorestudentsgainworkingspirit.Tostress(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(勞動教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncilreleased(頒發(fā))aguidelinerecently.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽視)inrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhouseworkaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.F