專題08 Unit 4易錯(cuò)綜合練習(xí)-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit4Agoodread.（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．—Doyouknowwhichbookdoesn’tbelongtothefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?—OfcourseIknow,it’s__________.A．JourneytotheWestB．ADreamofRedMansionsC．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsD．MadameWhiteSnake2．—Wouldyoupleasetellme________todealwithalltheproblems,MrChen?—Noproblem.A．how B．whyC．what D．which3．—Whyaretheremanybooksontheground?—Herarmsaren’tlongenoughto________thebooksonthedesk.A．reach B．comeC．take D．carry4．Although_________myideas,hedidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．onC．for D．in5．Aren’tyoutired________doingthesameworkalltheyearround?A．of B．withC．from D．a(chǎn)cross6．Heisbusinesslike（認(rèn)真的）andisoften________.Ihopehewillhavemore_________athisbusiness.A．success;successfulB．successful;successC．successfully;successfulD．successful;successful7．Healwaysgetsangryifheiskept_________forfiveminutes.A．waiting B．waitC．towait D．waited8．Theydecided________afterdinner.A．haveabrokeB．haveabreakC．tohaveabrokeD．tohaveabreak9．Thesunwasshiningbrightly,________everythingthere________morebeautiful.A．making;lookB．tomake;lookedC．a(chǎn)ndmade;lookingD．a(chǎn)ndmaking;belooked10．—Dad,canIgotothemoviestonight?

—Sure,butyou________comebackhomebefore9o’clock.A．can B．must C．may D．might11．Wedon’tknow________itnext.Let’sgoandaskMr.Li.A．whattodo B．todowhat C．whethertodo D．todowhether12．Wecan'tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus________？A．howtodo B．whattodoitC．howtodoit D．whatshouldtodo13．—Canyoucometohavedinnerwithmethisevening?—I’mafraidnot.I________takecareofmygrandmother.Sheisill.A．can’t B．havetoC．may D．could14．—Don’tgiveup,mychildren.Keep________andyouwillbesuccessful.—Thankyou.MrWang.We’lltryourbest.A．workingon B．workingoffC．forworking D．towork15．—Lucy,letmehelpyoufixyourcomputer.—_______.Icanmanageitmyself.A．That’sOK B．No,thanksC．Perhapsnot D．Notatall二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)ThreemencametoLondon___16___vacations.Theycametoaverylargehotelandlivedinaroomontheforty-fifthfloor.Onedaytheywenttoseeamovieandcamebacktothehotelverylate."I'mvery___17___,"saidthewaiter(服務(wù)員)ofthehotel,"Butourlift(電梯)doesnotworkthisevening."Oneofthemsaidtohistwofriends,"Wehavetowalkuptoourroom.It'svery___18___.IthinkIknowhowtomakeiteasier.___19___ourwaytotheroom,Ishall(將)___20___yousomejokes;thenyou,John,willsingus___21___songs;thenyou,Peter,willtellussome___22___stories."Sotheybegantowalktotheirroom.Tomtoldthemmanyjokes.Johnsangsomesongs.Atlast,theycametothefortiethfloor.Theywere___23___anddecidedtohavearest(休息)."Well,"saidTom,"Peter,willyoutellusa___24___storywithasad(傷心的)end?""Ishalltellyouasadstory,"saidPeter."Itisshort____25____itissadenough.Weleftourkeyinthedownstairsroomjustnow.Whatshallwedo?"16．A．for B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)t17．A．tired B．excited C．sorry D．happy18．A．funny B．difficult C．helpful D．early19．A．In B．At C．By D．On20．A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say21．A．a(chǎn)lot B．much C．a(chǎn)little D．some22．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．sad23．A．tired B．hungry C．happy D．worried24．A．interesting B．true C．exciting D．ugly25．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．because D．but三、閱讀單選(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)AMikeisafactoryworker.Heisoftenverytiredafteraday'swork.Hiswife,Jenny,hasnojob,soshestaysathometocookthemeals.Everydayhecanhavehisdinnerwhenhegetshomefromhisfactory.Oneday,Mikecamehomeverylatebecausehewasverybusyinthefactory.Hewasveryhungrywhenhegothome.Hewasnothappywhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.Hewasveryangrywithhiswife.Heshoutedather,"I'mgoingouttoeatinarestaurant.""Waitforfiveminutes，"saidhiswife."Why?Doyouthinkthatdinnerwillbereadyinfiveminutes?"askedMike."Ofcoursenot,"sheanswered."ButIcanbereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes."26．Mikeworksin________.A．a(chǎn)factory B．a(chǎn)nofficeC．a(chǎn)school D．a(chǎn)hospital27．Jennystaysathomebecause________.A．shelikescookingB．shelovesherhusbandverymuchC．shedoesn'thaveajobD．shedoesn'twanttowork28．Oneday,Mikecamehomeverylatebecause________.A．hewantedtohavedinnerinarestaurantB．hehadalotofworktodoC．hewasangrywithhiswifeD．hiswifedidn'tcookdinner29．Mikewas________whenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.A．happy B．gladC．hungry D．nothappy30．Whichsentenceiscorrect?A．Jennycouldhavedinnerreadyinfiveminutes.B．Jennywantedtogototherestaurantwithherhusband.C．Jennydidn'tlikethedinnerathome.D．Jennydidn'tloveherhusband.B

Lastyear,BobvisitedVancouver,Canadaalone.Hewenttheretogiveatalkontheenvironment.Whenitwasover,hetraveledtotheRockyMountainsandstayedintheMapleLeafHotel.Hethentookashortwalktolookatthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?plantsintheforest.Afterafewhours,heknewhetookthewrongway,butwassurehecouldgetbacktothehotel.

However,afterwalkingforseveralhoursthenextday,Bobknewhewasintrouble.“Ihadmymobilephone,butthebattery(電池)wasalmostdead.Icouldprobablymakejustonecall.ButIdidn’tknowthenumberofmyhotelandIdidn’twanttoworrymyfamilyunlessIreallyhadto,”saidBob.Hewentonwalkingforthreemoredays.Heknewwhichplantshecouldeatandhehadlittletroublefindingthem.

Onthefourthday,heknewitwashopelessanddecidedtocallhisfamily.“Hewasquitecalmwhenhespoketomeonthephone,”saidShirley,Bob’swife(妻子).“Heseemedtobeincontrolofthesituation.”ShirleycalledtheMapleLeafHotelatonce.“Thatweeklotsofvisitorswenttothecitytowatchbasketballgames,andwethoughtMr.Rigsbywenttheretoo,”saidthehotelowner.AssoonasShirleyphoned,thehotelsentoutsomepeopletolookforBob.Theyfoundhimaboutonehourlater,andluckilyhewasquiteunhurt.“Iwillnevergototheforestwithoutaguide.Ineverwantanexperiencelikethatagain,”saidBob.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．BobwenttoVancouverto_______.A．watchfootballgamesB．giveatalkontravelingC．watchbasketballgamesD．giveatalkontheenvironment32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calm”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．興奮的 B．慚愧的 C．鎮(zhèn)靜的 D．痛苦的33．WhodidBobcallintheend?A．Hismother. B．Hiswife. C．Hissister. D．Hisdaughter.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutBobfromthepassage?A．Heknewwhathecouldeatintheforest.B．Hestayedintheforestforsevendays.C．Hedidn’tliketravelingwithothers.D．Hewasseriouslyhurtintheforest.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelinginthemountainsB．AnearlycallC．AnenjoyableexperienceD．Lostintheforest四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)從A—G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。有二項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Whatareyoudoing?B:Iamreadingfairytales.A:___36___B:Becausetheymakemefeelrelaxed.A:___37___B:Yes,Ido.It’smyfavoritestory.A:Whatisitabout?B:___38___Herstepmotherwantedtokillherbecausethegirlwasverybeautiful.___39___A:Didshemeetaprince?B:Yes,shedid.___40___A．DoyoulikeSnowWhite?B．Areyoureadingstories?C．Thesevendwarfs(小矮人)savedher.D．Whydoyoulikefairytales?E．IlikeSnowWhiteverymuch.F．ItisaboutabeautifulgirlcalledSnowWhite.G．Theygotmarriedandlivedahappylife.第二部分課本知識(shí)應(yīng)用五、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)41．JourneytotheWestt________intoJapaneseinthemiddleoftheeighteenthcentury.42．Manyyoungpeoplelovewatchingthes_______oftheplaycalledBrightLife.43．The_________（銷量）ofReadersareover9millioncopieseverymonth.44．TheworksofMoYanhavebeen___________（出版）millionsofcopiessince2012.45．Thegirlwasangrywithherboyfriend.She_______（拒絕）toanswerhiscallsmanytimeslastnight.六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)46．J·K·RowlingisaBritish_______(write).47．Weshouldcontinue________(learn)afterweleaveschool.48．Sofar,I_______(read)morethanthreehundredarticlesbyYangHongying.49．Youmust________(return)thebooksontime.50．The________(wife)ofthepolicemenusuallydomostofthehouseworkbecausetheirhusbandsaretoobusy.51．Thestorybookis______(interest).Iwanttoborrowonefrommyschoollibrary.52．Wouldyoumind________(turn)offthelights?Thesunisshining.53．Ifelt________(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!54．Studentsinourclasshavefinished__________(read)thearticle.55．JoyZhouisaverypopularstar.Hehasmillionsof________(fan).七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)56．Idon’tknowhowIcanworkouttheproblem.（改為同義句）Idon’tknow_______________workouttheproblem.57．Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.（改為否定句）She______finishedherhomework_________.58．Thenewbridgehasbeeninusesince2005.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）__________________hasthenewbridgebeeninuse?59．JackboughtthebooklastSunday.（改為同義句）Jack_________________thebooksincelastSunday.60．Youmustreturnthemagazinetoherintwohours.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）__________________mustyoureturnthemagazinetoher?八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)Twofriendsaregoingthroughtheforest(森林),onefriendsaystotheother,"Ifanybeast(野獸)comesoutfrombehindthetrees,Iwillstaywithyouandhelpyou."Theotherfriendsays,"Iwillhelpyoutoo,ifanybeastcomesnearyou."Afteralittletimethereisagreatnoise,andabigbear(熊)comesoutfrombehindthetrees,Atonceoneofthefriendsrunsandgetsupinatree.Theotherfriendisfat;hecannotgetupinatree.Heliesdownatthefootofthetree.Hesaystohimself,"ThebearwillthinkIamdead."Thebearcomesnearhim;itputsitsnosedownandsmells(聞)him.Itthinksthemanisdead,soitgoesaway.Theotherfriendcomesdownfromthetree,andsays,"Whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenitputitsmouthsoneartoyourear?"Thefriendanswers,"thebearsaid,'ifafriendrunsawayfromyouwhenyouneedhishelpmost,heisnotarealfriend.'"閱讀并回答問(wèn)題。61．Wherearethetwofriends?_____________________________________________.62．Whatdoesthethinfrienddowhenabigbearcomesout?_____________________________________________.63．Whatdoesthebearthinkafteritsmellsthefatman?_____________________________________________.64．Aretheyrealfriends?_____________________________________________.65．Whatfriendsarerealones?_____________________________________________.九、材料作文(本大題共15分)66．你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)《嫦娥奔月》的故事嗎？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，完成這個(gè)小故事。1.嫦娥的丈夫后羿射下九個(gè)太陽(yáng)；(shootdown)2.上帝給他們長(zhǎng)生不老的藥，后羿計(jì)劃和嫦娥一起服用此藥；(plantodo)3.一個(gè)壞人想要偷取這種藥；(trytosteal)4.嫦娥拒絕把藥給他；自己吃了這藥。(refusetogive)5.嫦娥一個(gè)人飛向月亮。后羿留在人間很傷心。(flyupto)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【解析】句意：——你知道哪本書(shū)不屬于中國(guó)四大名著?！耶?dāng)然知道，它是《白蛇傳》。A.JourneytotheWest《西游記》;B.ADreamofRedMansions《紅樓夢(mèng)》；C.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《三國(guó)演義》；D.MadameWhiteSnake《白蛇傳》。根據(jù)文學(xué)常識(shí)，中國(guó)四大名著有《西游記》、《水滸傳》、《三國(guó)演義》、《紅樓夢(mèng)》，因此不屬于四大名著的是白蛇傳。故選D。2．A【解析】考查連詞的辨析。句意：----陳先生，請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣解決所有的問(wèn)題嗎？---沒(méi)問(wèn)題。How怎樣，如何；B.Why為什么；C.What什么；D.Which哪一個(gè)。短語(yǔ)dowith表示處理，和疑問(wèn)詞how連用。根據(jù)題意，故選A。3．A【解析】句意：——地上為什么有許多書(shū)？——她的胳膊不夠長(zhǎng)，能夠得著桌子上的書(shū)。reach夠得著；come來(lái)；take拿走；carry拿走；結(jié)合句意，胳膊不長(zhǎng)，因此夠不著桌子上的書(shū)，故選A。4．A【解析】句意：盡管他反對(duì)我的想法，他沒(méi)有提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。against反對(duì)；on關(guān)于；for支持；in在…..里；根據(jù)連詞although表示前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后半句表示他沒(méi)有提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，因此前半句表示他反對(duì)我的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。5．A【解析】句意：你一年到頭做同一個(gè)工作，難道不感到厭倦嗎？betiredofdoingsth厭倦做某事；betiredwith/fromdoingsth因做某事感到厭倦。根據(jù)句意，表示心里感到厭倦，用短語(yǔ)betiredof。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：betiredwith/fron“因……而疲乏”，側(cè)重身體上的，強(qiáng)調(diào)造成累和疲勞的原因。betiredofdoingsth厭煩做某事，主要是情緒、情感上的厭煩。6．B【解析】試題分析：句意：他很有條理，常常成功。我希望他會(huì)在生意上更加成功。Succss成功，是名詞；successful成功的，是形容詞；successfully成功地，是副詞。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞。7．A【解析】句意：如果讓他一直等五分鐘，他總是會(huì)生氣的。A.waiting動(dòng)名詞或分詞；B.wait動(dòng)詞原形；C.towait動(dòng)詞不定式；D.waited過(guò)去式。keepsb.doingsth讓某人一直做某事。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)與keep之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故答案選A。8．D【解析】句意：他們決定在晚飯后休息。decide后面要接動(dòng)詞不定式，haveabreak是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“休息”，故選D。9．A【解析】句意：陽(yáng)光燦爛地照耀著，使那里的一切都更美了。動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表示伴隨著的動(dòng)作?！癿akesth.+do（動(dòng)詞原形）”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意，故選A。10．B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！鞍职?，我今晚能去看電影嗎？”；“當(dāng)然，但是你必須在九點(diǎn)之前回來(lái)?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，填must，故選B。11．C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句.句意:我們不知道接下來(lái)是否做這件事.從句中不缺少賓語(yǔ),故選C.12．C【解析】疑問(wèn)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“我們不能算出這個(gè)物理難題，你能告訴我們?cè)鯓铀愠鰜?lái)”，what可作為do的賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞后不用加it；how不可作為do的賓語(yǔ)，因此后需加代詞it，因此選C。13．B【解析】句意：——今天晚上你能和我一起共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？——我恐怕不能。我不得不去照顧我的祖母。她生病了。can't不可能，表示有把握的推測(cè)；haveto，必須，不得不，表示客觀上的要求；may可能，表示沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)；could可能，表示沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)。根據(jù)后一句的Sheisill.可知祖母生病了，我必須照顧她，這是不得不做的事，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto，故選B。14．A【解析】句意：——孩子們，別放棄。繼續(xù)努力工作，你們將會(huì)成功的。——謝謝你，王老師。我們會(huì)盡我們最大的努力。workon繼續(xù)工作或?qū)W習(xí)；workoff漸漸消除；keepdoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。根據(jù)前半句Don’tgiveup表示不要放棄，因此表示繼續(xù)工作，故選A。15．B【解析】句意：露西，讓我?guī)湍阈蘩砟愕碾娔X吧?！挥昧?，謝謝。我自己可以。That’sOK.沒(méi)關(guān)系；No,thanks.不用了，謝謝你。Perhapsnot可能不；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；根據(jù)Icanmanageitmyself可知此處表示我自己可以，因此不用對(duì)方的幫忙，并且對(duì)于對(duì)方的建議表示感謝，故選B。16．A17．C18．B19．D20．A21．D22．B23．A24．B25．D【解析】【分析】文章講述有三個(gè)人去倫敦度假，他們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)非常大的旅館，住在45層。有一天他們?nèi)タ措娪盎貋?lái)晚了，發(fā)現(xiàn)電梯壞了，就只能爬樓梯上去，所以他們決定三個(gè)人在爬樓梯的時(shí)候，一個(gè)講笑話，一個(gè)唱歌，一個(gè)講故事。結(jié)果到第四十層時(shí)，Peter講故事的時(shí)候說(shuō)他們的鑰匙丟在了樓下的房間里。16．句意：三個(gè)人來(lái)到倫敦度假。for為了；to朝，向；with帶著；at在。由句意及“vacations”可知，這里是表示目的，forholiday度假；故選A。17．句意：酒店的服務(wù)員說(shuō)：“非常抱歉，今晚的電梯壞了。”tired疲倦的；excited激動(dòng)的；sorry抱歉的；happy開(kāi)心的；根據(jù)后句“Butourlift(電梯)doesnotworkthisevening.”可知，此處應(yīng)是跟他們道歉，故選C。18．句意：這太困難了。careful小心的；difficult困難的；helpful有幫助的；early早的；根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ivedinaroomontheforty-fifthfloor.”可知，現(xiàn)在要步行到45層很困難，故選B。19．句意：在我們回房間的路上。In在……里面；At在；By被、通過(guò)；On在……上面；此處“onone’swayto”是固定搭配，意思是“在去……的路上”，故選D。20．句意：我會(huì)給你們講一些笑話。tell告訴；talk交談；speak說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的方式；say說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；根據(jù)“somejokes”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“給某人講笑話”，結(jié)構(gòu)是“tellsbjokes”，故選A。21．句意：然后你，約翰，給我們唱幾首歌。alot很多，修飾形容詞副詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；some一些，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，本句中修飾的是名詞songs，故選D。22．句意：然后你，彼得，給我們講一些有趣的故事。interest興趣；interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的；sad傷心的；根據(jù)“IthinkIknowhowtomakeiteasier?”可知，為了能輕松步行到45層，要講一些有趣的故事提神，修飾物用ing形容詞，故選B。23．句意：他們累了，決定休息一下。tired疲勞的；hungry饑餓的；happy高興的；worried擔(dān)心的；根據(jù)后句“anddecidedtohavearest”可知，此處是說(shuō)“他們累了”，故選A。24．句意：你能給我們講一個(gè)結(jié)局悲慘的真實(shí)故事嗎？interesting有趣的；true真的；exciting激動(dòng)的；ugly丑陋的；根據(jù)后文““Ishalltellyouasadstory,”saidPeter.“Itisshort…itissadenough.Weleftourkeyinthedownstairsroomjustnow.””可知，此處表達(dá)的是“真實(shí)的”，故選B。25．句意：雖然很短，但已經(jīng)夠悲傷了。and和；so所以；because因?yàn)?；but但是；“Itisshort”與“itissadenough”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞，故選D。26．A27．C28．B29．D30．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文講述了邁克在一家工廠工作。他的妻子珍妮沒(méi)有工作，在家做飯。一天當(dāng)他到家時(shí)，晚飯還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，邁克不高興了，對(duì)珍妮說(shuō)他要去餐館吃飯。珍妮說(shuō)五分鐘后就能準(zhǔn)備好，邁克以為她五分鐘后就能準(zhǔn)備好飯。但是珍妮說(shuō)她五分鐘能夠準(zhǔn)備好和他一起出去。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mikeisafactoryworker.可知邁克在一家工廠工作，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hiswife,Jenny,hasnojob,soshestaysathometocookthemeals.可知珍妮沒(méi)有工作，故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Oneday,Mikecamehomeverylatebecausehewasverybusyinthefactory.可知邁克回家晚是因?yàn)樗苊?，故推斷他有很多工作要做，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewasnothappywhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.可知當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)晚飯沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，他不高興了，故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I'mgoingouttoeatinarestaurant.”和“Ofcoursenot,”sheanswered.“ButIcanbereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes.”可知珍妮認(rèn)為五分鐘后就能準(zhǔn)備好，故推斷她是想和她的丈夫去餐館吃飯，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。31．D32．C33．B34．A35．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了鮑勃在落基山獨(dú)自去森林里觀賞植物，他迷路了，但是他不知道所住的賓館的電話號(hào)碼。他在森林里找到他認(rèn)為能吃的東西。他在沒(méi)有希望的情況下，給他妻子打電話，他妻子又給那家賓館打電話，最后人們?cè)谏掷镎业搅缩U勃。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lastyear,BobvisitedVancouver,Canadaalone.Hewenttheretogiveatalkontheenvironment.可知鮑勃去溫哥華是去作關(guān)于環(huán)境方面的演講，故選D。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Heseemedtobeincontrolofthesituation.”可知他似乎控制了形勢(shì)，故表示他很冷靜，故為C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Onthefourthday,heknewitwashopelessanddecidedtocallhisfamily.“Hewasquitecalmwhenhespoketomeonthephone,”saidShirley,Bob’swife(妻子).可知鮑勃最后給他的妻子打了電話，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heknewwhichplantshecouldeatandhehadlittletroublefindingthem.可知他知道在森林里什么東西可以吃，故選A。35．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Hethentookashortwalktolookatthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?plantsintheforest.Afterafewhours,heknewhetookthewrongway,butwassurehecouldgetbacktothehotel.可知本文講述了鮑勃在深林里迷路的故事，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1，根據(jù)Lastyear,BobvisitedVancouver,Canadaalone.Hewenttheretogiveatalkontheenvironment.可知鮑勃去溫哥華是去作關(guān)于環(huán)境方面的演講，故選D。36．D37．A38．F39．C40．G【解析】【分析】在這段對(duì)話中，A首先詢問(wèn)了B喜歡童話的原因以及是否喜歡《白雪公主》，之后討論了《白雪公主》的具體內(nèi)容。36．根據(jù)下文“Becausetheymakemefeelrelaxed.”可知此處詢問(wèn)為什么喜歡童話，選項(xiàng)D“你為什么喜歡童話”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。37．根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.It’smyfavoritestory.”以及下文的描述可知此處詢問(wèn)是否喜歡《白雪公主》這個(gè)故事，選項(xiàng)A“你喜歡《白雪公主》嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。38．根據(jù)上文“Whatisitabout?”可知此處回答這本書(shū)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)F“它是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫白雪公主的美麗女孩”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。39．根據(jù)上文“Herstepmotherwantedtokillherbecausethegirlwasverybeautiful”可知此處描述這個(gè)故事的具體內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)C“七個(gè)小矮人拯救了她”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。40．根據(jù)上文“Didshemeetaprince?”以及下文“Yes,shedid”可知此處要描述她遇到王子之后發(fā)生的事情，選項(xiàng)G“他們結(jié)婚了，而且過(guò)著快樂(lè)的生活”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。41．translated42．series43．sales44．published45．refused.【解析】41．句意：《西游記》在十八世紀(jì)中葉被譯成日語(yǔ)。inthemiddleoftheeighteenthcentury在十八世紀(jì)中葉，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填translated。42．句意：許多年輕人喜歡看這部名為《燦爛人生》的電視連續(xù)劇。定冠詞the后接名詞，theseriesoftheplay系列??；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填series。43．句意：《讀者》每月銷量超過(guò)900萬(wàn)冊(cè)。定冠詞the后接名詞；系詞are需跟在復(fù)數(shù)人稱后，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填sales。44．句意：自2012年以來(lái)，莫言的作品已經(jīng)出版了數(shù)百萬(wàn)冊(cè)。“havebeen+done”表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填published。45．句意：那個(gè)女孩生她男朋友的氣。昨晚她多次拒絕接他的電話。lastnight昨晚，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填refused?！军c(diǎn)睛】單詞拼寫(xiě)題，要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)或所給單詞提示填空，使句意通順。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。46．writer47．learning48．haveread49．return50．wives51．interesting52．turning53．relaxed54．reading55．fans【解析】46．句意：J?K?羅琳是英國(guó)作家。British英國(guó)的，形容詞修飾名詞；不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填writer。47．句意：我們畢業(yè)后應(yīng)該繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。continuedoing繼續(xù)做某事；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填learning。48．句意：到目前為止，我已經(jīng)讀了楊紅櫻寫(xiě)的三百多篇文章。sofar截至目前為止，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；I是第一人稱，需用“have+done”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填haveread。49．句意：你必須按時(shí)還書(shū)。must必須，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填return。50．句意：警察的妻子通常做大部分的家務(wù)，因?yàn)樗麄兊恼煞蛱α?。定冠詞the后接名詞；根據(jù)ofthepolicemen和英文提示，可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填wives。51．句意：這本故事書(shū)很有趣。我想從學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借一本。本句缺表語(yǔ)形容詞，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填interesting。52．句意：你介意把燈關(guān)掉嗎?minddoing介意做某事；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填turning。53．句意：躺在陽(yáng)光下我感到很放松。多么美好的時(shí)光啊!feel是表感覺(jué)系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞；relaxed輕松的，用于人；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填relaxed。54．句意：我們班的學(xué)生已經(jīng)讀完了這篇文章。finishdoing完成做某事；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填reading。55．句意：周杰倫是一個(gè)非常受歡迎的明星。他有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的粉絲。millionsof成千上萬(wàn)的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填fans?！军c(diǎn)睛】用所給單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。56．

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