定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句的區(qū)別+課件-高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句的區(qū)分第一關(guān)第二關(guān)第三關(guān)名從or定從從句缺少成分嗎判斷并解答定從和名從桃花Yang

Mi

who

acts

as

Su

Su

is

the

leading

role

in

the

TV

series.

Zhu

Xian

Tai

is

the

place

whereSuSu

jumpsoff.

Yang

Mi

who

acts

as

Su

Su

is

the

leading

role

in

the

TV

series.

Zhu

Xian

Tai

is

the

place

whereSuSu

jumps.

先行詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞人/物whose主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)人/物that

as主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)物which賓語(yǔ)人whom主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)人who在從句中的成分先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)人/物地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因why時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間when原因狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)where在從句中的成分先行詞關(guān)系副詞Su

Su

doesn’t

know

that

Su

Jin

sets

her

up.賓語(yǔ)從句What

Ye

Huadoesn’tknowisSu

Jin’s

cruelty.主語(yǔ)從句Why

Su

Jin

does

everything

is

that

shewas

in

love

with

Ye

Hua.表語(yǔ)從句Su

Jin

relies

on

the

hope

that

she

could

marry

Ye

Hua.同位語(yǔ)從句Su

Su

doesn’t

know

that

Su

Jin

sets

her

up.What

Ye

Huadoesn’tknowisSu

Jin’s

cruelty.Why

Su

Jin

does

everything

is

that

shewas

in

love

with

Ye

Hua.Su

Jin

relies

on

the

hope

that

she

could

marry

Ye

Hua.名詞性從句是：__________________________在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句名從可分為：__________________________主從、賓從、表從、同位從名從引導(dǎo)詞連接代詞what/who/whom/which/whose連接副詞when/why/where/how連接詞that/whether/if主干成分狀語(yǔ)不充當(dāng)成分哪一個(gè)which主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)誰(shuí)whom主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)誰(shuí)what賓語(yǔ)什么who在從句中的成分意義連接代詞主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)為什么why時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)什么時(shí)候when原因狀語(yǔ)哪里where在從句中的成分意義連接副詞how方式狀語(yǔ)如何

連接詞不充當(dāng)成分thatIf/whether意義無(wú)是否請(qǐng)完成《進(jìn)階別冊(cè)》P2測(cè)試一1-1

從句起點(diǎn)？1.WhatlookedliketheoldestboymarchedtowardPlatformsnineandten.2.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald’ssonbyanunknownartist.3.MutombobelievesGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.①連接詞/關(guān)系詞；②介詞+關(guān)系詞；③第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)1-1

從句終點(diǎn)1.WhatlookedliketheoldestboymarchedtowardPlatformsnineandten.2.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald’ssonbyanunknownartist.3.MutombobelievesGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.①?gòu)木湓谇埃降诙€(gè)謂語(yǔ)；②從句在后，到句末；過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)

P5Exercise1&22mins關(guān)卡1-2：名從還是定從？判斷下列句子去掉畫(huà)線部分從句后主句是否完整,并判斷是什么從句。2.Winningthatticketwasthebestthingthateverhappenedtome.主句完整定語(yǔ)從句Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolate,youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.主句不完整賓語(yǔ)從句3.ThatyouarecomingtoLondonisthebestnews.

4.Hewrotealetterwhereheexplainsthewholestory.主句不完整主語(yǔ)從句主句完整定語(yǔ)從句6.Foodsalwayscomesto

thosewholovetocook,主句完整定語(yǔ)從句5.MamanamedmeafterthegreatCivilWarhero,GeneralNathanBedFordForrest.WhathedidwasthathestartedtheclubcalledtheKuKluxKlan.主句不完整表語(yǔ)從句8.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.主句完整同位語(yǔ)從句7.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue主句完整定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句or

傻傻分不清楚？名詞+從句定語(yǔ)從句名詞無(wú)法放入從句中that

不充當(dāng)成分^名詞能放入從句中that充當(dāng)成分同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句The

news

that

our

team

has

won

the

game

was

true.The

news

that

he

told

me

yesterday

was

true.名從or定從？名從還是定從？去掉從句剩余句子完整（定從、同從）句意不完整（主、賓、表）第一關(guān)第二關(guān)第三關(guān)名從or定從從句缺少成分嗎判斷并解答定從和名從吃喝買(mǎi)花費(fèi)睡覺(jué)走跑跳土水吃的時(shí)間不及物動(dòng)詞：不涉及事物或人的動(dòng)詞eat

drink

buy

spendsoilwaterfoodtimesleep

walk

run

jumpyouwith2-1及物、不及物還是系動(dòng)詞？及or不及意思完整性完整-不及物不完整-及物可否加介詞加-不及物不加-及物系動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞保持：keep、remain、stay感官動(dòng)詞：變得：似乎：seem,appearfeel,smell,sound,taste,lookbecome、turn、get、go請(qǐng)判斷下列動(dòng)詞的屬性hesitatefloateatwantspendlearnsleepwaitappearremainbecomefeeloffer及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞請(qǐng)?jiān)诶ㄌ?hào)中寫(xiě)出畫(huà)線詞在從句中所作的成分。1.Whoevermakesmistakesmustcorrectthem.【

】2.September22ndisthedaywhenshewenttoAmerica.【】3.Anewbicycleiswhattheboywantsmostforhisbirthday.【】4.Wediscoveredwhatwehadlearnedtobevaluable.【】主語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)請(qǐng)從括號(hào)中所給的詞中選擇一個(gè)填入橫線中。1.Thepackage________(that/where)youarecarryingshouldbechecked.2.Thereisnodoubt________(that/what)Johnwillcomeontime.3.Isthisthereason________(that/why)herefusedouroffer?4.Wemustrealize________(what/when)theproblemis.√√√√第一關(guān)第二關(guān)第三關(guān)名從or定從從句缺少成分嗎判斷并解答定從和名從3-1根據(jù)解題步驟解答定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句解題畫(huà)出從句的位置判斷從句缺少的成分缺主干用關(guān)系代詞缺狀語(yǔ)用關(guān)系副詞找先行詞確定關(guān)系詞判斷所缺成分缺主干用關(guān)系代詞指物用指人用缺狀語(yǔ)用關(guān)系副詞時(shí)間when地點(diǎn)where原因whythat、whichwho、whom、that1.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor____dietishighinfatwillgainweight

quickly.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.that2.It’shelpfultoputchildrenina

situation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.that

B.who

C.which

D.where√√Childrenwhoarenotactiveorthediet_________ishighinfatwillgainweight

quickly.ofwhom3.Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.when

B.whose

C.where

D.that√抽象地點(diǎn)名詞：stage、atmosphere、situation、point、standpoint、viewpoint、process、case、position、You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation

______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.whereC.whenD.as√先行詞n1+n2帶回從句法Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents

allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.whereC.whatD.who√5.Guncontrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.

ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich6.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy___wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich√√介詞+關(guān)系代詞Thisschoolisveryfamous.Heoncestudied____thisschool.TommorrowI’llbringherethemagazine.Youasked____themagazine.

inforThisschoolwhich/that//heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.TommorrowI’llbringherethemagazinewhich

/that

//youaskedfor.infor××××1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)決定介詞。ConclusionI‘llneverforgettheday________

hemadethespeech._________+OnthedayonwhichThemoment_____whichImadethedecisionisexciting.______themoment

atatThemonth_____whichIleftforvocationisJuly.______themonth

in

in2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來(lái)決定介詞。Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.③根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確定withoutThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with1)

TheGermanboss_____________theactressworksisakindperson.2)

Thehost____________________theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)

Thepenfriend_______________thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.forwhomwithwhomtowhom______

isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.As

C.That

D.What√As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句As

is

often

the

caseAs

is

shown/reported

in

the

newspaperAs

is

known

to

all名從解題步驟畫(huà)出從句的位置判斷從句缺少的成分缺主干用連接代詞缺狀語(yǔ)用連接副詞不缺成分用連接詞句意確定用that不確定用whether挑引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)卡3-2：根據(jù)解題步驟解答名詞性從句3-2根據(jù)解題步驟解答名詞性從句1.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’s______Iwasborn.”when

B.how

C.why

D.where2.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartabusinesshere.how

B.what

C.when

D.which√√3.Beforetheproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.what

B.that

C.which

D.why4.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where√√判斷并解答定從和名從畫(huà)出從句的位置判斷從句類(lèi)型分析從句所缺成分定從的判斷方法名從的判斷方法填入對(duì)應(yīng)連接詞關(guān)卡3-3：根據(jù)解題步驟解答名從和定從1.Thatevening,______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutl