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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè),總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè),總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年滬科版必修3英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷871考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識(shí)點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級(jí):______考號(hào):______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題,共10分)1、Juliet,alittleshygirl,hasafewwordsandseldomspeaksuntil___________to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken2、Irecommendthegovernment________RealCineforurbanplanningsinceitischeaperandpractical,________thewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.A.uses;comparedtoB.use;comparedwithC.use;comparingtoD.uses;comparingwith3、________ofstealingmoneyfromthebank,hewasbeingquestionedbythepolice.A.AccusingB.AccusedC.HavingaccusedD.Toaccuse4、_______foralargenumberofyoungpeople,thenewproductisboundtomakeahit.A.DesigningB.TodesignC.HavingdesignedD.Designed5、Theyoungman,________stealingabike,stoodthere,shakingallover.A.accusingofB.accusedofC.accusingwithD.accusedwith評(píng)卷人得分二、短文改錯(cuò)(共9題,共18分)6、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文;請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加;刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧);并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線;并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處;多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
DearPeter,OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdaInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentprotection.ItwillstartJune15thandlastsforthreeweeks.Anyonethatisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesbutyou'vealwayswantedtodosomethingtoprotectenvironment.Ishowedsomephotosonthatthemethesecondtimewhenyouvisitedourschool.Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseeit.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourphotostointlphotoshow@gmschool.com.IwishIwillhearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua7、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文;請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加;刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ);并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的次。
刪除:把多余的用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線;并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第l1處起)不計(jì)分。Todaywasmyformerjuniorschool’sfiftyanniversary.IattendedtoitsHomecomingDay.Earlyinthemorning,followedsomeotherformerschoolmatesofdifferentage,Iarrivedattheschoolgate.Wefirstwentaroundtheschoolandthenvisittheschoolmuseumtoadmireallthepleasantchangesinrecentyears.Afterwards,severalstudentshadateapartywithsometeachersorotherstudents,talkingaboutourolddaysandschoollifetoday.Unknowingly,severalhourspassed.Beforeleaving,allofuswereinvitingtoleaveamessageonawall.IwroteseriousthatIwasverygratefultomyschoolforhergivingmeahappyandbrilliantchildhood.WhatgreatSaturday!8、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文;請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加;刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧);并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線;并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Atreeplantingactivitywasheld,whichourwholeschooltookanactivepartinonlastSunday.Whenwearrivedattheplantingsite,wherecameintosightweredifferentvarietiesofyoungtrees.Wedividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasresponsiblefordiggingholes,andtheothersforplantingyoungtrees.Onourfacefloweddownsweat.Allofusspentameaningfullyweekend.Nowseenthelinesoftrees,wehaveabetterunderstandingofhowhardlythejobisandhowpreciousthetreesare.However,weshouldtreasurethetreesandmakingeffortstobetterourworld.9、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文;請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加;刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧);并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線;并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LastSundaywastheDoubleNinthFestivalanditwasafineandwarmlyday.Alltheclasswereverypleasingbecausewewenttoanearbynursinghometocelebratethefestivalwiththeelderlypeoplelivedthere.Assoonaswegotthere,wewarmlywelcomed.Thenwehelpeddosomeofcleaning.Somestudentssweptthefloor,andtheotherswipedthewindows.Theelderlywerewatchingusandwereveryhappywiththeirwork.Wedidn’tstopworkingthatalltheroomswerecleanandtidy.Ataround1pm,wewenttothesportsroomwhichwesanganddancedfortheseniorcitizens.Wegavethemmanygiftbeforeweleftforhome.Howawonderfultimewehad!10、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文;請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加;刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧);并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線;并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LastSundaywastheDoubleNinthFestivalanditwasafineandwarmlyday.Alltheclasswereverypleasingbecausewewenttoanearbynursinghometocelebratethefestivalwiththeelderlypeoplelivedthere.Assoonaswegotthere,wewarmlywelcomed.Thenwehelpeddosomeofcleaning.Somestudentssweptthefloor,andtheotherswipedthewindows.Theelderlywerewatchingusandwereveryhappywiththeirwork.Wedidn’tstopworkingthatalltheroomswerecleanandtidy.Ataround1pm,wewenttothesportsroomwhichwesanganddancedfortheseniorcitizens.Wegavethemmanygiftbeforeweleftforhome.Howawonderfultimewehad!11、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文;請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加;刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧);并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線;并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorphysicalexercise,ourschoolorganizedaactivitytoclimbMountHualastSunday.Themajorityofmyclassmatesjoinedtheactivity.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredoutsidetheschoolgateandheadforMountHua.Wewereinhighspiritsthemomentwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Inthecourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachotherandeventuallywereachedthesummit,whichweenjoyedthebrightsunshineandfreshair.Viewingfromthetop,thecitywasbeautiful.Thereweentertaineduswithstories,songs,dancesandgame.Thiseventwasextremebeneficial.Therefore,westronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!12、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加;刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)().并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Recentlyourclasshavehadadebate.ItstopicfocusesonifitisnecessarytousehightechnologytobeautifythePalaceMuseum.Asforthis,differentstudentsholddifferentopinion.SomeareinfavorofthecreativeideabecauseoftheuseofhightechnologycanaddbeautytothePalaceMuseum,thusmakeitmoreattractivetovisitors.Therefore,thosewhoareagainsttheideathinksthatthistechnologywilldestroytheoriginalappearanceofthePalaceMuseum.Moreimportant,itisextremelyessentialtorespectthehistoryandtradition.Frommepointofview,othermeasurescanbetakenattractmorevisitors.Andit’sourdutytoprovidethecompleteandgenuineancientpalacefortheworld.13、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文;請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加;刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/);并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線;并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastweek,studentsinourschooltookpartinseriesofactivitiesthatwasaimedatimprovingthestudents’quality.Getinvolvedintheactivities,thestudentscooperatedclosewitheachother.Inordertofinishwhichseemedimpossible,theyencouragedeachother.Facedwithsomanychallenges,thestudentsdidn’tlosehearts.Instead,theycombinedoureffortsandgifts,workingasastrongteam.Theymanagedtocompletemanyamusedgames.Thestudentsenjoythemselvesverymuchduringthemeaningfulactivities.Theyhavenotonlybeengainedadeepfriendshipwitheachother,butalsopurehappiness.14、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文;請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加;刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧);并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線;并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Yesterdaymorning,Iparticipatedonaschoolactivitywhothemefocusedon“GreenTravelStartsFromMe”.About100studentsandteachersgatherattheschoolgateat8:00andwesetouttenminutelatertocyclearoundthecity.Ittookusovertwohoursfinishthe20-kilometerride.Tiringaswewere,wefeltproudofus.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadbeencoveredsuchalongdistancebybike.IbelieveanactivityisofgreatvalueasitremindsusthateveryonecanmakeadifferencetotheprotectofEarthbytravelinginagreenway.評(píng)卷人得分三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞(共4題,共8分)15、________(使相信)thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))16、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))17、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))18、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))評(píng)卷人得分四、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(共4題,共40分)19、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,RyderKillam,a15-year-oldFrenchboywasregisteredinanewschoolinHawaii.Hejustmovedtherewithhisparents.Althoughhemissedhisoldfriendsverymuch,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadealotoffriends.However,waitingfortheschoolbuseverymorningoftenmeantarealsufferingbecauseRyderwasbornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂)andhehastoliveinawheelchair.Hawaiiisoneoftherainiestplacesintheworld.Thisisnotanissueforotherstudents,butforhimthiswasadifferentstory.Heoftengotwetalloverbeforetheschoolbusarrivedduringtherainydays.Inthatcase,hecouldonlyhaveclasseswithwetclothesonorcalledhisparentstosenddryclothestoschoolandfindingaplacetogetchangedwasalsoabigchallengeforthisdisabledboy.TokeepRyderprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,thestudentsinRyder'sschooldecidedtotakeaction.TheyfirstuploadedapostonFacebookaskingforanunusedbusshelterbutgotnoreply.Notbeingabletofindone,thestudentsfromtheconstructionclassdecidedtotakeonthechallengeofbuildingacustomizedbusshelterforhimandquicklyputtheirhandstowork.Aspartofthehighschool'sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogram,theconstructionclassteachesitsstudentsbasicbuildingskills.Itsmaingoalistoprovidestudentswithtoolsandskillsthatwillhaverealapplicationsinfuturejobsandameaningfulimpactontheircommunity.Theyhadalreadyperformedseveralbuildingprojectsforthecommunity.Twoyearsago,theymanagedtobuilddozensofsheltersforstraycatsinthelocalpark.Soonenough,theycameupwithanideaofbuildingatwo-windowshelterforRyder.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Rishalovedschool.However,therewasoneclassRishaworriedaboutmorethananyother—art.Shedidn’tknowwhyshejustwasn’tanygoodatdrawing,painting,orcutting.Ms.Clay,theartteacher,stoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Class,nextFridayourschoolisgoingtohaveanartcompetition.”sheannounced.Ms.Claywasagreatteacher,andRishalikedheralot.ButthisannouncementmadeRishanervous.“Everyoneintheschoolwillcreateapieceofartworktoshowinthelibrary.Youcanusethedifferenttypesofartworkwehavebeenstudying.”Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileRishafoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.Rishahadthewholeweekendtoworkonherproject,butshecouldnotthinkofanythingtodo.OnMonday,Rishafeltfrightened,soafterschoolRishaaskedMs.Clayifshecouldwriteanartpaperinsteadofdoinganartproject.“Iunderstandthisprojectscaredyou,Risha,”Ms.Claysaid.“Justremember,youcancreateanykindofartyouwant.”Ms.Claysmiledather.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings—itisn’talwayspainting,drawing,orcutting.Iknowyouwillthinkofsomethingverycreative,andIcan’twaittoseeit.”WhenRishaarrivedhome,shetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.SherememberedMs.Clay’swords.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings.”Rishawrotetheword“terrified”onherpaper.Shecrumpled(弄皺)thepaperandthrewittothesideofherdesk.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls’schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.Sneha’sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoseriousaboutthecostumes(戲服).“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can’tyouunderstandthatwecan’tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon’thavetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge,”hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.SnehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.ShewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn’twanttotellherthetruth.
Paragraphl:Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”
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Paragraph2:Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IntheGame“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”Mydaughter,Lauren,whooped,skippingintotheroom.“ThereareonlyelevengirlsinVerden,andeverybodymakestheteam.”High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinVerden,soIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteams—LadyTiger.ButIwas.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdisabled.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldifferentfromotherchildren.ShehasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Whatiftheothergirlsontheteamfailedtoaccepther?WhatifLaurenspentmostofhertimeonthebench?Whatifshegotinjuredduringthegame?WhatshouldIsaytothecoach?Thenextafternoon,Iparkedbythebasketballcourt.“Hey,Johnny,”CoachForthythecalled.“We’regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.”“Well,Mr.Forthythe,youknowwedon’texpectyoutoplayherinagame.justincludeherwhenyoucan.”ThegamearrivedthenextSunday.Isettledintoaseatonthesecondrowwithmywife.Momentslater,atrainofgirlschuggedoutofthelockerroom.LastinlinewasLauren.Istoodalongwiththecrowdandclapped.Shesearchedthestands.spottedusandwavedbroadly.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerdenwasbehind.IgazedatLauren,themostexcitedontheteam.Sheslapped(拍打)herkneewhentheopponentsscored.HerarmsmovedaroundintheaireachtimeVerdenshot.Eventhoughshewasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Now,Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownby17points.Coachcalledatime-out.Thenboomedtheannouncer’svoice,“Numberthirty-three,Lauren,infortheLadyTigers.”
注意:
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)(共2題,共6分)23、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.agreementsB.chatteringC.effortsD.feasiblyE.fulfillmentF.hard
G.introducedH.moralityI.persuadedJ.seizedK.spoiledHere’stoguilt-freeflyingMajaRosengaveupflyingadecadeagooutofconcernforitsenvironmentalimpact.Butwhenshebecameamotherandstartedhangingoutwithotherparents,shedidn’tbringitup,evenwhentheconversationturnedtoflying.Itwouldhave____themood.TheninApril2018,herhomecountryofSweden____ataxonaviation(飛行).Theclimateimpactsofflyingwereontheeveningnewsandthemoodchanged.Rosen____themoment.WithherneighborLottaHammar,shelaunchedacampaigncalled“Westayontheground”,whichhas____10,000peopletocommittoavoidflightsin2019.Kudos.Buthere’sthe____truth:inthegrandschemeofthings,barelyanyonewillfollowsuit.The____classestendtohavealottosayabouttheecobenefitsofavoidingmeat,cyclingandeatinglocallysourcedfood.Butthat____generallydisappearswhenitcomestoflying.Wecan’trelyoninternational____tostopaviationemissioneither.Yes,theUNhasfixedupadealtocapaviationemissionsbeyond2020.Butitlacksrealbite,allowingairlinestocontinueemittingcarbonprovidedtheyoffset(抵消)it.Allthismeanswecouldreallydowithgreentechridingtotherescue.Here,atleast,thereisalittlegoodnews.Evenrathersimplemeasureslikefreeingplanestoflyinstraighterlinescould____cutcarbonemissions.Hybrid(混合動(dòng)力的)electricaircraftarealsothepipeline.Andwealreadyknowthatplanescanmixupto50percentbiofuelsintotheirtanksandflysafely.It’stimetoredoubleour____tomakeplanesgreen.Inthemeantime,ifyouarestilllookingforaNewYear’sresolution,youmightwanttothinkaboutjoiningthose105000Swedes.24、選詞填空。
Withmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide____intotheatmosphere,Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently____aboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatare____todeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed,makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t____isthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere,suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave____andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,saying,“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”IndividualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintbytheamountofCO2inthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas____someecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.評(píng)卷人得分六、根據(jù)句意填寫(xiě)單詞(共1題,共7分)25、_________onhowactorsmove,Kunoperasdonotnormallyhavecomplicatedstagesets.(根據(jù)句意填空)參考答案一、選擇題(共5題,共10分)1、A【分析】考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:Juliet是一個(gè)害羞的小女孩,她沉默寡言,別人不同她說(shuō)話,她就很少說(shuō)話。untilspokento為untilsheisspokento的省略,選A。2、B【分析】【詳解】
考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和非謂語(yǔ)。句意:我建議政府使用RealCine來(lái)進(jìn)行城市規(guī)劃,因?yàn)樗c今天大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃的方法相比更便宜,更實(shí)用。recommend表建議,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略,所以此處用use的原形。comparedwith與相比。3、B【分析】【詳解】
考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:被指控從銀行偷錢(qián),他正在被警察盤(pán)問(wèn)。本句已有謂語(yǔ)wasbeingquestioned且無(wú)連詞,動(dòng)詞accuse用非謂語(yǔ)形式,accuse與句子主語(yǔ)he之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞accused,作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B。4、D【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這種新產(chǎn)品是為大量年輕人設(shè)計(jì)的,一定會(huì)大受歡迎。分析句子可知,is是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和動(dòng)詞設(shè)計(jì)之間沒(méi)有連詞,空處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。產(chǎn)品和設(shè)計(jì)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選D。5、B【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:被指控偷自行車(chē),那個(gè)年輕人站在那里,渾身發(fā)抖。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)accusesb.ofsth.,意為“控告某人某事”,可知排除CD。分析句子可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是stood且無(wú)連詞,空格處填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,Theyoungman與accuseof之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。故選B。二、短文改錯(cuò)(共9題,共18分)6、略
【分析】【分析】
本文是邀請(qǐng)信。作者寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)朋友Peter參加學(xué)校攝影俱樂(lè)部舉辦的國(guó)際中學(xué)生攝影展。
【詳解】
1.考查冠詞。句意:我們學(xué)校攝影俱樂(lè)部將舉辦一場(chǎng)國(guó)際中學(xué)生攝影展。冠詞后單詞International音標(biāo)中的第一個(gè)單節(jié)是元音音素/?/;所以應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故將a改為an。
2.考查形容詞。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)目的主題是環(huán)境保護(hù)。environment作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞protection,應(yīng)用形容詞environmental,意為“自然環(huán)境的,生態(tài)環(huán)境的”。故將environment改為environmental。
3.考查介詞。句意:它將從6月15日開(kāi)始,持續(xù)三周。根據(jù)句意可知,攝影展從6月15日開(kāi)始,應(yīng)用介詞from引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)June15th,介詞from意為“從起;從開(kāi)始”。故在start后加from。
4.考查主謂一致。句意:它將從6月15日開(kāi)始,持續(xù)三周。分析句子可知,lasts和start是并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故將lasts改為last。
5.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:歡迎任何感興趣的人參與。“thatisinterested”是定語(yǔ)從句;修飾先行詞Anyone,結(jié)合句意可知anyone指人,關(guān)系代詞常用who。故將that改為who。
6.考查連詞。句意:我知道你的照片拍得很好,而且你一直想為保護(hù)環(huán)境做點(diǎn)什么。根據(jù)句意可知,“youtakegoodpictures”和“you'vealwayswantedtodosomethingtoprotectenvironment”之間不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是并列關(guān)系。故將but改為and。
7.考查代詞。句意:在你第二次參觀我們學(xué)校時(shí),你展示了一些關(guān)于這個(gè)主題的照片。根據(jù)上文可知,是Peter照片拍得很好;展示了照片,所以應(yīng)用人稱代詞you而不是I。故將I改為You。
8.考查時(shí)態(tài)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:在你第二次參觀我們學(xué)校時(shí);你展示了一些關(guān)于這個(gè)主題的照片。名詞詞組thesecondtime可作連詞用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“在第二次時(shí),”,句中已經(jīng)有了thesecondtime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,連詞when多余。故刪除when。
9.考查代詞。句意:這無(wú)疑是一個(gè)讓更多的人看到它們的好機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)前文photos可知;應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)代詞them指代photos。故將it改為them。
10.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我希望能盡快收到你的來(lái)信。wish常用于表達(dá)不易實(shí)現(xiàn)的“愿望”,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句中需要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,而句中賓語(yǔ)從句“Iwillhearfromyousoon”是正常時(shí)態(tài),未使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故將wish改為hope。故將wish改為hope?!窘馕觥?.a→an
2.environment→environmental
3.在start后加from
4.lasts→last
5.that→who
6.but→and
7.I→You
8.刪除when
9.it→them
10.wish→hope7、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是一篇記敘文;作者在星期六參加了初中的第五十年校慶,和校友們一起游覽了校園參觀了圖書(shū)館,還一起參加了茶話會(huì)。
【詳解】
第一處:考查序數(shù)詞。句意:今天是我以前初中的五十周年校慶?;鶖?shù)詞fifty表示數(shù)量;序數(shù)詞fiftieth表示順序,本句指學(xué)校的五十年校慶,表示順序。故將fifty改為fiftieth。
第二處:考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我參加了它的返校日。動(dòng)詞attend參加;這是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,后面要直接加賓語(yǔ);而attendto意為“注意,處理”。故刪除attend后面的to。
第三處:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:清晨;跟隨著一些不同年齡的校友,我到了學(xué)校的大門(mén)。本句中動(dòng)詞follow與主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞following在句中做狀語(yǔ),過(guò)去分詞followed通常表示被動(dòng)。故將followed改為following。
第四處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:清晨,跟隨著一些不同年齡的校友,我到了學(xué)校的大門(mén)。名詞age意為“年齡”,它是可數(shù)名詞,前面有形容詞different修飾;應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將age改為ages。
第五處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們首先參觀了校園接著參觀了學(xué)校博物館。句中wentaroundtheschool和visitedtheschoolmuseum是并列謂語(yǔ);都應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將visit改為visited。
第六處:考查連詞。句意:后來(lái)幾個(gè)學(xué)生和一些老師和其他學(xué)生舉行了茶話會(huì),談?wù)摿怂麄兊呐f日時(shí)光和今日生活。因?yàn)閟ometeachers和otherstudents是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)該使用連詞and連接。故將or改為and。
第七處:考查代詞。句意:后來(lái)幾個(gè)學(xué)生和一些老師和其他學(xué)生舉行了茶話會(huì),談?wù)摿怂麄兊呐f日時(shí)光和今日生活。本句主語(yǔ)是severalstudents,應(yīng)該使用their指代severalstudents。故將our改為their。
第八處:考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在離開(kāi)之前;我們所有人都被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谝幻鎵ι狭粞?。本句主語(yǔ)allofus與動(dòng)詞invite構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故將inviting改為invited。
第九處:考查副詞。句意:我認(rèn)真地寫(xiě),我非常感謝我的學(xué)校給了我一個(gè)快樂(lè)和燦爛的童年。本句中使用副詞seriously做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞wrote,故將serious改為seriously。
第十處:考查冠詞。句意:真是一個(gè)開(kāi)心的周六啊!通常在表示星期幾的名詞前面不需要冠詞,在有形容詞修飾的情況下,可以加不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。故在great前加a?!窘馕觥康谝惶帲篺ifty→fiftieth
第二處:attendedto去to
第三處:followed→following
第四處:age→ages
第五處:visit→visited
第六處:or→and
第七處:our→their
第八處:inviting→invited
第九處:serious→seriously
第十處:greatSaturday前加a8、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者學(xué)校上周日舉行植樹(shù)活動(dòng)及活動(dòng)的意義。
【詳解】
1.考查介詞。句意:上周日舉行了植樹(shù)活動(dòng);我們?nèi)熒挤e極參加了。上周日為lastSunday,前面不需要加任何介詞,故第一句去掉on。
2.考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)種植地點(diǎn)時(shí),映入眼簾的是不同品種的小樹(shù)。分析可知,wherecameint
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