河北省滄州市南皮縣2024-2025學年高二上學期1月月考英語試題（含答案）

高二英語第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分.滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小2.HowwillSusanspendmostof聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或A.Abrochure.A.It'sthebiggestonearoun9.WhatwillthewomaC.Beefsteak.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。report.12.WhenwillMissWils聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。B.LeavetheminEng16.Whatistheprobabler聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。A.TakeawalkintheC.Drinkplentyofwater.A.Hostingaradioprogram.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALastFriday,Britain'sPrinceWilliamannouncedthewinnersofthisyear'sEarthshotPrize.Theprizeismeanttoencouragenewideasandrapidactiontohelpprotecttheplanet.Belowarepartsofthisyear'sprize-winningprojectsineachcategory.ProtectandRestoreNatureKheytiwontheprizeforprotectingandrestoringnaturewithits“Greenhouse-in-a-box”idea.Kheytiisalreadyworkingwith1,000farmersacrossIndia,whichisoneofthemostclimate-affectedcountriesintheworld.Thecompanysaysthegreenhousesallowfarmerstouse9o%lesswaterandproduceseventimesasmuchfood.Kheytihopestogetitsgreenhousesto50,000farmersby2027.CleanOurAirCharlotMagayiwontheprizeforcleaningtheair.Ms.Magayidevelopedastove(爐子）thatusesafuelthat'scheaperandpollutesfarlessthancharcoalstoves.Currently,over20o,Oo0ofherCleanStovesarebeingusedinKenya.BuildaWaste-FreeWorldALondon-basedcompanycalledNotpla(for“NotPlastic")wontheprizeforbuildingawaste-freeworld.They’vecreatedaplasticsubstitute（替代品）fromplantsfoundintheocean.Unlikemostplastic,theirproductsbreakdownnaturallywithnomicroplastics.Notplabelievestheirproductscanhelpendtheplasticpollutionthat'sfillinglandfillsandpollutingoceans.FixOurClimateTheEarthshotPrizeforworkingtowardfixingourclimatewenttoacompanycalled44.01.44.01hascomeupwithawaytoturnpollutingcarbondioxide(COz）intoarockcalledperidotite.OncetheCO2hasbeenturnedintorock,itcannolongerbereleasedintotheatmosphereagain.Themethodthat44.01usesisfast，cheapandpermanent(永久的).21.WhatistheaimoftheEarthshotPrize?A.Toofferadviceonglobalwarming.B.Tofindsolutionstotheenvironmentalproblems.C.Todevelopastrategicpartnershipwithallparties.D.ToencourageliterarycreationsoftheBritishpeople22.WhereareKheyti'sgreenhouseswidelyused?A.InIndia.B.InKenya.C.IntheUSA.D.IntheUK.23.WhatdoCharlotMagayiand44.01haveincommon?A.Theywanttobuildawaste-freeworld.B.Theirprojectsaredirectlygoodforfarmers.C.Theirachievementsbenefittheaircleaning.D.Theyuseplantsfromtheoceanintheirproducts.BCruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn'tagree.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?SoonacoldJanuaryeveninglastyear，thetwofriendsventured（冒險）ontothefrozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook.First,theythrewarockontotheicetotestit,CruztoldNBC5Chicago.“Thenwesteppedonit.”Convincedtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,butthenhefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface.Cruzrushedtohelphispanickedfriend.However,thepondswallowedhim,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutoftheextremelycoldwaterandontoamoresolidsection.HethengingerlyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldn'tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeeling.Anychanceoftheirfreeingthemselveswasslippingaway.Cruzwassurethathewasgoingtodie.Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreaming,wishingsomeonetosavethem.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys，hegrabbed(抓?。゛nearbybuoy(救生圈），kickedoffhisshoes，andranintothecoldwater,strugglinghiswaythroughtheice.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandpulledthembacktoland.Theboysweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theyhavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleamazedbytheirfearlessneighbor.“Justtothink,”saysCruz,“ifhehadn'tbeenthere,Icouldhavedied.”24.Whydidtheboysventureontothefrozenpond?A.Tohaveabetterlookatthefrozenpond.B.Tocatchthebirdsinthepondwithrocks.C.Tofindoutwhatthebirdsontheicewere.D.Totestthethicknessoftheiceinthepond25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gingerly”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Casually.B.Proudly.C.Firmly.D.Cautiously.26.WhatdrewJohnLavin'sattentiontotheboys?A.Anthony'soldersister'scryforhelp.B.Cruz'sloudandfrighteningscream.C.Theirshoesalongthenearbypond.D.Theirneighbors'pullingthemback.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJohnLavin?A.Hard-workingandhelpful.B.Warm-heartedandcourageous.C.Curiousandselfless.D.Activeandgenerous.CArecentstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanChemicalSocietysuggeststhatLeonardodaVinciwasmoreexperimentalwithhiswell-known“MonaLisa”thanpreviouslythought—andwaslikelythecreatorofatechniqueseeninworksusedacenturylater.AteamofscientistsinFranceandBritainhasdetectedararemineralcompound（礦物化合物），plumbonacrite，withinthepiece.Plumbonacriteformswhenleadoxides（鉛氧化物）combinewithoil.MixingthesetwosubstancesisthetechniquethatlaterartistslikeRembrandtusedtohelpthepaintdry，accordingtothestudy.Detectingtherarecompoundinthe“MonaLisa”suggestedthatLeonardocouldhavebeentheoriginaluserofthisapproach,saidGillesWallez,anauthorofthestudy.“EverythingthatcomesfromLeonardoisveryinteresting,becausehehadlotsofideas,andhewasanexperimenter,attemptingtoimprovetheknowledgeofhistime,”Wallezsaid.“Eachtimeyoudiscoveredsomethinginhisprocesses,youdiscoveredthathewasclearlyaheadofhistime."The“MonaLisa”,likemanyotherpaintingsfromthe16thcentury,wascreatedonapieceofwoodthatrequiredathickbaselayer.TheresearchersbelievedthatLeonardohadmadehismixtureofleadoxidepowderwithlinseedoiltoproducethethickcoatofpaintneededforthefirstlayer,whileunknowinglycreatingtherarecompound.Nowadays,researchersaren'tallowedtotakesamplesfromthemasterpiece,whichresidesattheLouvreinParisandisprotectedbehindglass.Usingamicrosamplethathadbeentakenfromanareaoftheartworkjustbehindtheframe,however,scientistswereabletoanalyzethepaintbyusingahigh-techmachine.“Thesesampleshaveaveryhighculturalvalue,”Wallezsaid.“Youcan'taffordtotakebigsamplesonapainting.”28.WhyisRembrandtmentionedinparagraph2?A.Todemonstratehisuniquetalentforpainting.B.Toexplainhowheusedthetechniquecorrectly.C.Tostresswhatmadehimdifferentfromotherpainters.D.Toshowthetechniquewasusefulfordryingthepaint.29.WhatdidWallezthinkofLeonardodaVinci?A.Independent.B.Strict.C.Pioneering.D.Friendly.30.HowdidresearchersthinkLeonardodaVincicreatedtherarecompound?A.Byaccident.B.Withotherpainters’help.C.Byreadingmanybooks.D.Throughvariousattempts.11.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe“MonaLisa"fromthelastparagraph?A.Itdidn'tcontainplumbonacrite.B.Analyzingitspaintisinvaluablebutcostly.C.Itwascreatedinthe17thcentury.D.Takingitssamplesisaneasytasknow.DContraryto“popularopinion",thescientificpursuitforknowledgeisnotapredictableprocess.Tomakenewdiscoveries,researchersneedthefreedomtobecreative,fail,andlearnbychance.Thisaspectissimilartoart.ThisiswhyWageningenscientistslooktoartistsforinspirationandexchangeideasabouthowtoincreasecreativefreedom.“Scienceandartaretwodifferentwaystomakesomethingunderstandable.Theybothprovideaperspectiveonreality,”saysBiochemistryProfessorDolfWeijers.“Fromtheoutside,theresearchprocesslooksveryformalandtheartisticprocesslookssomewhatmessy.Butthescientificprocesscanalsounfoldinanunpredictableway.”“Scientistscanlearnalotfromartists,”saysWeijers.“Associationandcreativityarecentraltoart.Thoseaspectsrequiremoreattentioninscienceasthecreativeprocessisthekeyofscience.”“Asascientist,youusedifferentmethods,butitisequallyabouthowyouvisualizeyourunderstandingsofrealityandtheconnectionsbetweenthem.Thisissometimesjustasvisualasart,”saysWeijers.OneexampleisarecentspecialprojectinwhichWeijersandhiscolleagueJorisSprakel,professorofPhysicalChemistryandSoftMatter,measuredtheforcesthatactonplantcells.Amolecular(分子的）sensorwasusedtovisualizethedifferentforces.Theyshowedtheresultsincolorfulimages,eachrepresentingadifferentforce.Whatscienceandartalsohaveincommonisthattheyaretopicsofdiscussioninsociety.Therearepeoplewhosaythattheydonotvalueartandpeoplewhomistrustscience.Weijerssays,“Itoftencreatesthewrongimpressionbecauseonlytheresultsofscientificstudiesarepresented,andpeopledonothaveanyinsightintotheprocessleadingtodiscovery.Asascientist,youaredoubtedifyousaysomethingthatisdifferentafewyearslater.Thenyouareviewedasunreliable.Butwhatisoftenpoorlyunderstoodisthattherearenofinalresultsinscience.Whatwescientistscanachieveinthecomingperiodistoprovidemorechancesforpeopletofocusontheprocess.Personally,Ithinkthattheconnectionwithartcanhelptoleadthefocusontheprocessthantheresult.”32.WhatdoesDolfWeijersthinkofscienceprocess?A.Itisalwaysserious.B.Itcan'tbeaccidental.C.Itdoesn'tallowfailures.D.Itcanbeunexpected.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thisissometimesjustasvisualasart”inparagraph4mean?A.Visualizingisamustforscience.B.Sciencecanbevisualizedlikeart.C.Scienceshouldbeunderstoodbyvisualizing.D.Visualizingisaseasyinscienceasinart.34.WhydocommonpeoplemistrustscienceinDolfWeijers'opinion?A.Scientistsusuallydrawunreliableconclusions.B.Scientistsdon'tusevisualizingtoshowtheresults.C.Thescientificprocessisunknowntothem.D.Thescientificresultsarecomplexforthepublic.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DifferencesBetweenScienceandArtB.SimilaritiesBetweenScienceandArtC.ScientistsandArtistsContributetotheWorldD.ScienceandArtAreToolstoUnderstandtheWorld第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryou'resavingupforsomethingspecialorjusttryingtogetyourfinancesinbettershape,reducingunnecessaryexpensesisalwaysworthwhile.36.Cookforyourselfinsteadofeatingout.Eatingatarestaurantorgettingtakeoutismuchmoreexpensivethanmakingamealathome.37.Soifyou'relookingtocutyourmonthlyspending,eatoutlessandpreparemostofyourmealsathome.Bringdrinksfromhomeinsteadofbuyingthem.Carryyourownwaterbottleorcoffeethermos(保溫瓶）tosavemoney.Spending$1or$2onbottledwaterortwicethatmuchonacupofcoffeemaynotseemlikemuch.38.Instead,fillupyourownreusablewaterbottleinthemorningandrefillitasneededthroughouttheday.Ifyou'reacoffeedrinker,investinacoffeepotandathermostomakeyourowncoffeeandbringitwithyoutoworkorschool.39.Alwaysmakeashoppinglistbeforeyougotothestore.Thelistgivesyouaclearideaofwhatyouneedandavoidsunnecessarypurchases-—-butonlyifyoufocusongettingjustwhat'sonthelist!Takealookaroundyourkitchentodeterminewhatyouneedbeforeyougotothestore,anddoyourbesttosticktoyourlistasyoushop.Usepublictransportationinsteadofdriving.Publictransportationisgoodfortheenvironmentandyourwallet.Adduphowmuchyouspendeachmonthonfuel,parkingandupkeepforyourvehicle,andthencomparethattopublictransportationcosts.40.A.Createato-dolistonlineB.ShopwithagrocerylistandsticktoitC.Butthatcanquicklyaddupto$20ormoreperweekD.EatingoutalsorequireslesseffortthancookingyourownmealE.ThisarticlelistsarangeofhelpfulwaystocutcostsinsomeareasF.Innearlyallcases,you'llsavequiteabitbyusingthesecondoptionG.Generallyspeaking,preparingyourownmealscansave20%ormoreonfoodcosts第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。SirineJahangirhasarareconditionthatlefthercompletelyblindbythetimeshewas10yearsold.Whileherparentsanddoctorshavetriedtofind41forher,thereisn'tmuchtheycando.Soherparentsfocusedonhelpingher42hernewlife.Herfathersaid,“Oneday,weweredrivinginthecar,butshecouldn'tlookoutofthewindowanymoreto43things.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,soIjustputthemusiconreallyloud.She44singinginthecar,andshewassohappy.Andthenshejustfound45everytimeIputmusicon.”Itdidn'ttakelongforthemtorealizeSirinehasgreat46!Herinterestinmusicnotonlygotherthroughsome47andlonelytimes,butwhenshewas14italsobroughthertothe“Britain'sGotTalent”stage.Whenshe48onthestage,shetoldeveryonehowmuchher49formusicmeanstoher.Thenshe50overtothepiano,wheresheplayedamelody（旋律）and51beautifullyenoughtobringtheaudiencetotears!52toeveryonebutSirine，allfourjudgesvoted(投票）herintothenextroundofthe53!Afterward,shesaid,“Ican'tevensayit'sadreamcometrue,54Ididn'tevendreamofitatanypoint...Ineverthoughtthatwouldbe55inmylife.”41.A.destinationsB.examplesC.challengesD.treatments42.A.bringaboutB.adapttoC.giveupD.figureout43.A.seeB.hearC.guessD.move44.A.mindedB.consideredC.startedD.missed45.A.recognitionB.powerC.fortuneD.happiness46.A.valueB.talentC.confidenceD.experience47.A.easyB.amazingC.energeticD.difficult48.A.dancedB.appearedC.liedD.painted49.A.achievementB.misunderstandingC.loveD.knowledge50.A.headedB.ranC.pulledD.changed51.A.smiledB.criedC.sangD.jumped52.A.PainfullyB.ObviouslyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unsurprisingly53.A.meetingB.competitionC.experimentD.funding54.A.becauseB.ifC.beforeD.unless55.A.frighteningB.formalC.realisticD.awkward第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Britishpeoplearebigteadrinkers.ItisatraditioninBritaintodrinkteafordifferentoccasionsandreasons.Peoplehaveitforbreakfast,forwhenguestsvisit,56forteabreaksatwork.Peopleevenhaveacupofteawhentheytalkabouttheir57（person)problems.However,researchfromTheTeaGroupshowsthatherbal,fruitandotherteashavebecome58（popular）thantraditionalEnglishbreakfasttea.Researchersconductedasurveyofmorethan2,000tealovers.Overhalfofthepeoplesaidtheirfavouriteteawasnotthetraditional59(various).Overafifthofpeoplechosegreentea60theirfavouritedrink.61（sale）oftraditionalteaintheUKhavebeengoingdown.Threeyearsago,asurveyfoundthat54percentofBritons62（prefer）Englishbreakfasttea.Thenewresearchshowsthatbreakfastteaislikely63(continue)todecreaseinpopularity.Theresearchersalsofoundmanyotherthingsabouttea-drinkinghabitsintheUK.Thebiggestreasonfor64(drink)teawastorelax.AquarterofBritonsdrinkupto10cupsaday.Britonsseemtolovemilkyandsugarytea.Around85percentofpeople65drinkEarlGreyteaandEnglishbreakfastteaputmilkinit.Nearly45percentofpeoplesweetentheirteawithsugar.56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60.__________61.__________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上周你校為了響應國家“拒絕浪費，珍惜糧食”的號召，開展了“光盤行動”的活動。請你給你的筆友Mike介紹這一活動，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動內(nèi)容；2.你的感受；3.期待反饋。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：光盤行動CleanPlateCampaign__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Asthegraduationceremony'sclassspeaker,VerdaTetteh,asenioratFitchburgHighSchool,hadjustfinishedherspeechandtakenaseatwhentheschoolmadeanexcitingannouncementthatVerdahadbeenawardedFitchburgHighSchool'sGeneralExcellenceScholarship,valuedat$40,0oo.Shehadafewmomentstoreflectastheceremonycontinued.Tenminuteslater,sheknewwhattodo.Shereturnedtotheplatformandapologizedforinterrupting.Thenshemadeanannouncementthatshockedthecrowd.Sherefusedthescholarshipandrequestedthatthefundsinsteadbeawardedtoastudentwhoneededitmorethanshedid.“Iamverygratefulforthis,butIalsoknowthatIamnottheonewhoneedsthisthemost,”Verdasaid.Hergenerousgestureshockedtheaudience,madeupofherfellowclassmates,theirfamiliesandfaculty（全體教員）members.Hermother，Rosemary，loudlycheeredherdaughteronfromtheaudience.VerdaisplanningongoingtoHarvardUniversityinthefallasapre-med(醫(yī)學院預科的）student.Thestraight-AhonorstudenthasalreadybeenawardedafullscholarshipforherIvyLeaguecollegeeducation.However,shecouldhaveusedherschool'sscholarshiptohelppayforadditionalexpensessuchasbooks,computersandlivingexpenses.Verdaknew,though,justhowimportantacollegescholarshipistoastudentwhosefamilyisfinanciallystruggling.Hermotherearnedherbachelor'sdegreefromalocalcommunitycollegeatage47,whileraisingherfourchildrenandholdingdowntwojobstosupportherfamily.Hermother'sdeterminationtogetaneducationdespiteherfinancialhardshipinspiredtheyoungwoman'sselflessdecision.Shewantedthefundstogotoastudentpursuingacommunitycollegedegree,justashermotheroncehad.Thatday,Rosemarytookprideinherdaughter.“NowI’m100%suresheisreadytogointotheworldonherown.”shesaid.Verdaalsoadmiredhermotherandkeptinmindwhathermothertaughther._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theyoungwomanexpressednoregretsoverherdecisiontogiveawaythemoney._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________