跨境電子商務雙語教程 第5章跨境電商物流與海外倉

Teacher教師：XXX跨境電子商務雙語教程BilingualCourseofCross-BorderE-CommerceTeacher教師：XXX5.跨境電商物流與海外倉5.Cross-BorderE-CommerceLogisticsandOverseasWarehouses跨境電子商務雙語教程BilingualCourseofCross-BorderE-Commerce目錄CONTENTSOverviewofCross-BorderE-CommerceLogistics跨境電商物流概述5.1CalculationofCross-BorderLogisticsFreight跨境物流運費計算5.2LogisticsandFreightCalculationofOverseasWarehouse海外倉物流和運費計算5.35.跨境電商物流與海外倉5.Cross-BorderE-CommerceLogisticsandOverseasWarehousesRapiddevelopmentofcross-borderlogisticsandthecontinuousevolutionofrelatedtechnologies,legalregulations,operatingprocedures,mainstreamplatformrules,etc.XiaoWeineedstosystematicallylearnabouttheknowledgeofcross-borderE-commercelogisticsandoverseaswarehousesfromboththemacroandmicroperspectives,andsolvepracticalproblemsattheworkplace.Lead-inCaseCross-BorderE-CommerceLogisticsandOverseasWarehouses

5.XiaoWei’sProblem:Objectivesofknowledge知識目標5.Learningobjectives學習目標Tomasterthelogisticsandtransportationprocessofcross-borderE-commerceimportandexport.Tomasterthetypesofcross-borderE-commercelogisticstransportation.Tograsptheconceptsofcross-bordercontainer,postalparcel,andinternationalcommercialexpressfreight.Tounderstandtheconceptofoverseaswarehouse,processandtheconceptoffirstjourneyfreight.Cross-BorderE-CommerceLogisticsandOverseasWarehouses

Objectivesofskills技能目標Learningobjectives學習目標5.Cross-BorderE-CommerceLogisticsandOverseasWarehouses

Toskillfullydesignthecross-borderE-commercelogisticssolutions.Tocalculatethefreightofcross-bordercontainers,smallpostalparcel,andinternationalcommercialexpressfreightaccordingtoactualproblems.Tobeabletocalculatethefirstjourneyfreightofinternationalseaandairtransport.Tobeabletoanalyzetheoperationprocessofoverseaswarehousesandtoselectlocallogisticsforthem.Tohaveaclearworkmotivationandapositiveworkingattitude.Toawarethelawsandregulationsrelatedtocross-borderE-commercelogistics.Tohavetheabilitytoactivelylearnfromemergingindustries.Objectivesofqualities素質目標Learningobjectives學習目標Tohavegoodteamworkandproblemsolvingskills.5.Cross-BorderE-CommerceLogisticsandOverseasWarehouses

5.1OverviewofCross-BorderE-CommerceLogistics跨境電商物流概述LogisticsTransportationProcessofCross-BorderE-CommerceImportandExport5.1.1TypesofCross-BorderE-CommerceLogisticsTransportation5.1.2LogisticsSchemeDesignofCross-BorderE-Commerce5.1.3

Takingcontainershippingasanexample,theimportandexportlogisticstransportationproceduresincludebookingspace,acceptingconsignmentapplications,issuingemptycontainers,LessthanContainerLoad(LCL)cargopacking,FullContainerLoad(FCL)cargohandover,containerhandoverconfirmation,exchangeofbillsoflading,shipment,maritimetransportation,unloading,FCLdelivery,LCLdeliveryandemptycontainerback-haul.5.1.1LogisticsTransportationProcessofCross-BorderE-CommerceImportandExport5.1OverviewofCross-BorderE-CommerceLogistics

Bookingspacemeansthatthecargoshipperfillsouttheshippingformandappliestotheshippingcompanyoritsagentforbookingspaceaccordingtothetermsofthetradecontractorletterofcredit.Acceptingconsignmentapplicationmeansthattheshippingcompanyoritsagentcompilesthebookinglistafteracceptingtheconsignmentapplication.Issuingemptycontainersmeansthattheshippercollectsemptycontainersatthecontainerterminalyard,andtheemptycontainersoftheLCLarecollectedbythecontainerfreightstation.LCLcargopackingmeansthattheconsignordeliverslessthanonefullcontainerofcargoestothecontainerfreightstation,whowillcheckthestationreceiptforpacking.FCLcargohandovermeansthattheconsignorisresponsibleforpackingandsealingbycustoms,andthentransportingittothecontainerterminalyard.5.1.1LogisticsTransportationProcessofCross-BorderE-CommerceImportandExport5.1OverviewofCross-BorderE-CommerceLogistics

Thecontainerhandoverconfirmationmeansthatthesigneddockreceiptisreturnedtotheshipperafterthecargoandcontainerarecheckedandreceived,andthenthebillofladingisexchangedaccordingly.Exchangeofbillofladingmeansthattheconsignorexchangesthebillofladingwiththepersonresponsiblefortransportationoritsagentonthebasisofthedockreceipt,andthengoestothebanktosettletheexchange.Shipmentreferstotheformulationofashipmentplanbythecontainerterminal,anditwillbecarriedoutaftertheshiphasberthed.Maritimetransportationmeansthatthecarrierisresponsibleforthesafetransportationandcustodyofthecontainer,anddividestheresponsibilities,obligationsandrightswiththecargoowneraccordingtothebilloflading.5.1.1LogisticsTransportationProcessofCross-BorderE-CommerceImportandExport5.1OverviewofCross-BorderE-CommerceLogistics

Shipunloadingreferstotheformulationofanunloadingplanbythecontainerterminalinaccordancewiththeshippingdocuments,andunloadingtheshipafterithasberthed.FCLdeliverymeansthattheterminalyarddeliversthecontainertotheconsigneeaccordingtothebilloflading.LCLdeliveryreferstothedeliveryofthegoodstotheconsigneeaccordingtothebillofladingafterthecontainerfreightstationhasunloadedthecontainer.Emptycontainerback-haulmeansthattheconsigneeandthefreightstationwillpromptlytransporttheemptycontainerbacktotheterminalyardafteritisunloaded.5.1.1LogisticsTransportationProcessofCross-BorderE-CommerceImportandExport5.1OverviewofCross-BorderE-CommerceLogistics5.1.2TypesofCross-BorderE-CommerceLogisticsTransportationTypeExplanationInternationalparcelThecross-borderE-commerceimportandexportlogisticstransportationmethodsaresetupbythepostalsystem.InternationalexpressdeliveryUPS,FedEx,DHLandTNTarethefourmajorcommercialexpresscompaniesintheworld.OverseaswarehousesItmeansthatthesellerstoresthecargoesintheoverseaswarehouses,andcompletesthesorting,parcellinganddeliveryofthecargoesaccordingtotheorder,butispronetoover-stockandhighoperationandmaintenancecostsCross-borderspeciallinelogisticsThecargoistransportedabroadbychartering,andthenthepartnercompanycompletesthedomesticdeliverytothedestination,achievingcostreductionbasedonthescaleeconomyeffect5.1OverviewofCross-BorderE-CommerceLogistics5.1.3LogisticsSchemeDesignofCross-BorderE-CommerceResourcesupportofthecross-borderE-commerceplatformsThescaleandstrengthofcross-borderE-commercecompaniesThenatureofthecargoesLogisticstimelinessLogisticscosts5.1OverviewofCross-BorderE-CommerceLogisticsVisitthewebsiteofAliExpress,enterthesellerbackstageofAliExpressplatform,select“shippingtemplate”fromthe“productmanagement”page,andclicktoenter“l(fā)ogisticsplanselection”and“l(fā)istoflogisticsplans”.Onthequerypageoflogisticsplan,figureoutthecorrespondinglogisticsschemeforreferencebasedonthereceivingplace,cargotype(generalcargo,electrifiedcargo,pureelectriccargo,liquidcargo,etc.),cargovalue,andpackageinformation(weight,length,widthandheight).5.1.3LogisticsSchemeDesignofCross-BorderE-CommerceTakingAliExpressasanexample.5.1OverviewofCross-BorderE-CommerceLogistics

5.2CalculationofCross-BorderLogisticsFreight跨境物流運費計算Cross-BorderContainerFreight5.2.1LogisticsFreightofCross-BorderSmallPackage5.2.2InternationalCommercialExpressFreight5.2.35.2.1Cross-BorderContainerFreightCalculationofCross-BorderLogisticsFreight5.2BreakbulkcargopriceContainerpriceBreakbulkcargofreightcontainsbasicrateandthesurcharge.FreightforAllKinds(FAK)FreightforClass(FCS)FreightforClassorBasis(FCB)5.2.2LogisticsFreightofCross-BorderSmallPackage

Freightcalculationforregularparcels

Basicformula:regularmailfreight=standardfreight×actualweight×discount

Example:ashipmenttotheUnitedStatesweighs200grams,thecurrentdiscountis20%off,andthestandardshippingfeeis78.5Yuan/kg.Pleasecalculatetheregularshippingfee

Regularpostagefreight:78.5×200÷1000×0.8=12.56(Yuan)

Freightcalculationforregisteredparcels

Basicformula:registeredparcelfreight=standardfreight×actualweight×discount+registrationfee(8Yuan)Example:ashipmenttotheUnitedKingdomweighs200grams,thecurrentdiscountis78%,andthestandardshippingfeeis80.5Yuan/kg.Pleasecalculatetheregisteredparcelshippingfee,with8YuanregistrationfeeRegisteredparcelfreight:80.5×200÷1000×0.78+8≈20.56(Yuan)5.2CalculationofCross-BorderLogisticsFreight5.2.3InternationalCommercialExpressFreight5.2CalculationofCross-BorderLogisticsFreightThechargingweightisgenerallyinunitsof0.5kgFirststandardweightandadditionalweight:thefirst0.5kgisthefirststandardweight,and0.5kgisacontinuationweightChargeableweight:theweightofthefreightchargedduringthetransportationofthecargoesiscalculatedbasedonthelargeroneoftheactualweightandvolumeweightBasiccharges:accordingtodifferentregions,cargoesandservices,etc.,therearecorrespondingstandardsforeach,pleasechecktheofficialwebsitefordetailsFuelsurcharge:itiswithin19%-25%ofthefreightvalue,whichisadjustedonceamonthDeliverysurcharge:remoteareasaresettledaccordingtotheactualweight,3.50Yuanperkilogram,andtheminimumchargeis171YuanAccordingtotheincreaseof0.5kginweight,thechargeisdifferent;anditischargedbasedonthelargeroneoftheactualweightandvolumeVolumecalculation:length×width×height÷6000=volumeweight,andchargeaccordingtovolumeweightInsurancefee:3%ofthedeclaredvalueofthecargoes,withaminimumof100YuanpershipmentSafetysurcharge,fuelsurcharge:dependingonthesituationofthemonth,pleasechecktheofficialwebsitefordetails5.2.3InternationalCommercialExpressFreight5.2CalculationofCross-BorderLogisticsFreightKnowledgeExtension:CharacteristicsofDHLLogisticsSolutionsfromDHLarepoweredbytrade,logisticsandthedriveandpassionofalltheiremployees.Ineverycountry,acrossalldivisionsatDHL,theyhavethepotentialtomakeaglobaldifference.Butthere’smoretoaroleatDHLthantheworktheydo.Whetheryou’reaglobalmanageroramarketingassistant,drivingaforkliftorflyinganairplane,theyneverforgetthatit’syouwhomakesthemwhotheyare.That’swhytheyallworkashardaspossibleontheteamtosatisfycustomersandachievemaximumsuccess.

5.3LogisticsandFreightCalculationof

OverseasWarehouse海外倉物流和運費計算ConceptandProcessofOverseasWarehouse5.3.1TheFirstJourneyFreightofInternationalTransportationbySeaorbyAir5.3.2TheLocalLogisticsFeeofOverseasWarehouse5.3.3LogisticsandFreightCalculationof

OverseasWarehouse5.3Overseaswarehousereferstodomesticcompaniestransportingcargoestotargetmarketcountriesintheformofbulktransportation,establishingwarehousesandstoringcargoeslocally,andthendirectlyconductingsorting,packaginganddistributionfromlocalwarehousestomeettheneedsoflocalsalesorders.5.3.1ConceptandProcessofOverseasWarehouseThesellertransportsthecargoestoanoverseasstoragecenter,orentrustsalogisticsserviceprovidertosendthecargoestoitsoverseaswarehouse.Thisfirstjourneyofinternationalfreightcanreachthewarehousebyseaorairexpress.Sellersmanageoverseaswarehousingremotelyonlineandkeepreal-timeupdates.Furthermore,operationssuchasstorage,sorting,packaging,anddistributionofcargoesarecarriedoutaccordingtotheseller’sinstructions.Thesysteminformationisupdatedinrealtimesothatthesellercangrasptheinventorystatus.5.3.2TheFirstJourneyFreightofInternationalTransportationbySeaorbyAirComparisonbetweenHaipaiandHaikaLogisticsandFreightCalculationof

OverseasWarehouse5.35.3.2TheFirstJourneyFreightofInternationalTransportationbySeaorbyAirAboxoffabricssentfromShenzhentoJingdong.Thegrossweightis28.4kgandthevolumesizeis82cm×48cm×32cm.Trytocalculatetheairfreightforthecargo.Volumeis:82cm×48cm×32cm=125952cm3.

Volumeweightis:125952cm3÷6000cm3/kg=21.0kg.Chargeableweightis:28.5kg(28.4kgcarry).(Becausethevolumeweight21.0kgislessthantheactualgrossweight28.4kg,thelargervalueshouldbeused.)Applicablerateis:GCRN(GeneralCargoRateNormal)=38.67Yuan/kg.Airfreightweightchargeis:28.5×38.67=1102(Yuan).LogisticsandFreightCalculationof

OverseasWarehouse5.35.3.3TheLocalLogisticsFeeofOverseasWareho