專題14 句子種類和簡單句-2023年中考英語二輪復習講練測

專題142022年中考英語第二輪復習講練測句子種類和簡單句Ⅰ.單項選擇1.（2021年貴州省黔東南州中考預測四）MycousinSunnywasborn______asunnymorning______June，1997.That'swhyshewascalledSunny.A.on;in. B.in;on. C.at;in D.in;at2.（2021年貴州省黔東南州中考預測四）Thereisenoughfoodfortheleft-behindchildren(留守兒童)inthisvillage,isn't______?A.it B.this. C.that D.thereHecanremember20numbersinthreeseconds.______smartboy!A.HowB.WhataC.What4.（濟南市2022年九年級學業(yè)水平測試四）---Mybrotherdrewthispicturelastweek.Havealook!---_________wonderfulpicture!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan5.（2022年人教版九年級學業(yè)水平測試二）---________didyoustopplaying?---BecauseIwastired.A．WhatB．Why C．When D．Where6.（2022年人教版九年級學業(yè)水平測試二）---________greattheweatheris!Howaboutgoingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature?---Goodidea!Let'sgonow.A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata7.（2022年山東省濟南市九年級英語人教版學業(yè)水平測試四）---Nick,__________forgettocloseallthewindowswhenyouleave.---Iwon’t.A.don’t B.won’t C.didn’t D.doesn’t8.（2022年上海中考英語模擬練習卷2）Theyhavetoseatoutforthelasttrainatonce,_____?A.don’ttheyB.dotheyC.haven’tthey D.havethey9.（2022年中考英語復習綜合提優(yōu)練習）---KatewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition!---_______pleasantsurpriseshehasgivenus!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.HowB.Howa C.What D.Whata10.（2022年中考英語復習綜合提優(yōu)練習）---John,canyougetyourdesignready?---I'mnotsure.I'mstillworkingonit.A.howlong B.howoften C.howsoon D.howfar11.（2020海南）---Look,thatisTowerBridge!---Wow,______greatbridgeitis!A.whatB.howC.whata12.(2020重慶)---______didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?---WithMr.Li’shelp.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which13.（2020黑龍江哈爾濱）---______wonderfulthemusicis!---Yes.Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.A.HowB.WhataC.Howa14.（2020江蘇淮安）---Dina,athemeparkwillbebuiltinourcitynextmonth.---______goodnews!A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How15.（2020山東濱州）---Thelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,buthecanmemorizeabout50poems.---______talentedboyheis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What16.（2020山東臨沂）______dopeoplegreetvisitors?Someshakehands.Somesay"hello"or"hi".Somekiss.A.WhyB.WhatC.How17.（2020北京）---doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom?---Twiceamonth.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon18.(2020貴州銅仁)---ArethereanynotebooksonCOVID-19(新冠肺炎病毒)inyourschool?---______.Theytellushowtoprotectourselvesinthisbigevent.A.

Yes,theyare

B.

Yes,thereare

C.

Yes,thereis

D.

Yes,itis19.（2020遼寧撫順、本溪、遼陽）---Dad,______willmymomcomeback?Imissherverymuch.---Inamonth.A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfar20.（2021長春）---DoyouoftengotoJingyuePark,bycarorbybike?---________Ithinkit’sgoodfortheenvironmentandourhealth.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Bybike D.Bycar21.（2021連云港）---________istheconcertgoingtostart?---I’venoidea.Whynotchecktheticket?A.Whattime B.Whatabout C.Howlong D.Howoften22.（2021南京）---Millie,________areyoureading?---CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A.who B.how C.where D.what23.（2021南通）---________doesMaylooklike?---Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A.How B.What C.Which D.Who24.（2021宿遷）---________doyougototheschoollibrary?---Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch25.（2021揚州）---________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?---Onlyonceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften26.（2021樂山）---There__________abasketballgameagainstClassTwothisSunday.---Isee.Iwillcomeandcheeryouon.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave27.（2021昆明）---AniceT-shirt!________isit?---It’s50yuan.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.HowoldⅡ.完形填空（2021河北）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe___11___asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel___12___.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe___13___inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery___14___andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere___15___todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto___16___.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn___17___difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands___18___theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher___19___.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey___20___andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.11.A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples12.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good13.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students14.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful15.A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched16.A.comeout B.falldown C.moveon D.passby17.A.about B.from C.except D.without18.A.because B.though C.before D.unless19.A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely20.A.hurryup B.lookup C.growup D.dressupⅢ.閱讀理解（2021昆明）AccordingtoUNESCO,alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity.Acompanyisnowworkingtosolvebothoftheseproblems.Ithascreatedaspecialsolar(大陽的)powerstation,whichisintheshapeofacow,called“SolarCow”.ThecompanyencouragesparentsinthosepoorvillagestosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.Justasitsnamesuggests,theSolarCowcanchargebatteries(給電池充電)called“SolarMilks”.TheSolarMilksprovideelectricityforthefamilies.ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday,theytakethechargedbatterieshome.Eachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterycanchargeamobilephonethreeorfourtimes,oraradioonceortwice.Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight,anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight.“Myfatherusedtotraveltwotothreehourstothechargingshoptochargehisphone,anditcostalot,”aboysaid.“Butnow,hecanusethebatteryIbringfromschooltochargehisphoneathome.”Since2018,thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.ThecompanyalsostartedtoraisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.WhatisaSolarCow?A.Ananimalwhichcanproducemilk. B.Asolarbatteryintheshapeofacow.C.Amobilephoneintheshapeofacow. D.Asolarpowerstationintheshapeofacow.37.Howdoesthecompanyencouragetheparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool?A.Bygivingthemmoney. B.BysettingupSolarCowsatschools.C.Byofferingthemcows. D.Bybuildingsomeschoolsinthevillages.38.Whatisthecorrectorderforchildrentogettheelectricityfortheirfamilies?a.Childrengotoschoolwithbatteries.b.Childrentakethechargedbatterieshome.c.Childrenhaveclasseswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.d.Childrenputthebatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-b C.b-d-c-a D.b-a-c-d39.Whatcaneachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterydo?A.Itcanchargearadiothreeorfourtimes.B.ItcanprovideelectricityforaSolarCow.C.Itcanprovidetenhoursoflightasaflashlight.D.Itcanchargeamobilephonesevenoreighttimes.40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.SolarCowshaveprovidedelectricityfortheschools.B.SomeAfricanchildrendon’tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetowork.C.MorethanhalfofpeopleinKenyaandTanzanialivewithoutelectricity.D.SolarCowsaresolvingtwoproblemsatthesametimeinsomeAfricancountries.Ⅳ.閱讀回答問題（2021南通）ProtectingtheHabitatsofChimpanzeesChimpanzeesarenotonlysocialanimalslivingincommunitiesandworktogether,buttheyaresmartinmanydifferentways.Forover40years,peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity.Onethingtheyhavelearnedisthatchimpanzeesandtheirnaturalhabitats—orwheretheyliveinthewild—needtobeprotected.In1960,aresearchernamedJaneGoodallbegantolivewithandstudywildchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfood,theypossessinnatedecision—makingskills,andtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.Chimpscooperatetohuntandoftensharethefoodtheyhavecaught.Incaptivity,wheretheyliveinzoosandsciencecentres,theycanbetaughtAmericanSignLanguagesothattheycancommunicatewiththeirhands.Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchimpanzeeshavelearnedtousecomputersandtoplaygames!Somescientistsarguethatchimpanzeescanshowemotionssuchashappinessorsadness.Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals,theirsafetyisindangereveryday.Inthewildtheycanbefoundin21differentAfricancountries,livinginforests.Chimpanzeesareabletoadapt(適應(yīng))tochangesintheirenvironment.Theycanmovetoanewplace,makenewnests,andfindnewfoods.Yetpeoplearedestroyingtheirnaturalhabi