英文字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律口訣

英文字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律口訣短元音

a

e

i

o

u的發(fā)音規(guī)律

如果一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音,且元音不在末尾，這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)短音.1）短元音：a[?]:bagcatmatmap

applebathatfanhandStanhappy2）短元音：e[e]：eggwellredpennethenbedbellbest3）短元音：i

[i]：licksixbibpigpinkiss

inkhill

4）短元音：o

[?]：pot

oxtopdogfoxboxlosttop5）短元音：u

[?]：sun

umbrellacupbusnutgun

uncle

undery在末尾(作為元音處理）：1）單音節(jié)詞,沒有其他元音，y發(fā)[ai]

y[ai]:my,why,fly

spy

sky

shy

cry

my

typedry2）多音節(jié)詞,y發(fā)[i]y[i]:puppy

dirty

rainy

sunny

happy

baby

dizzy

ponyey[i]:monkey

turkey

jockey

donkey

key

hockey

money如果一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音,而且元音在末尾，這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)長(zhǎng)音（其字母音）如：me,she,hi,go,baby,table一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，一般來說，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)長(zhǎng)音（其字母音），后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音．長(zhǎng)元音1：MagicE(神奇的E)a-e，e-e，i-e,o-e，u-e發(fā)音規(guī)律1)長(zhǎng)元音：[ei]:a-espace

cake

snake

lake

plane

name

whale

grape

cage（café）2)長(zhǎng)元音：[i:]e-e

theseJapaneseChinese3)長(zhǎng)元音：[ai]i-e

bite

five

nine

kite

mine

nice

ride

side4)長(zhǎng)元音：[?u]o-e

rose

nose

rope

note

posehome

rode

those5)長(zhǎng)元音：[ju:]u-etube

cube

June

cute

huge長(zhǎng)元音2：aiayeeeaieighoaowoeuiue發(fā)音規(guī)律ai[ei]:paintpaintailrainnailmaidjailrail

ay[ei]:ray

say

bay

way

hay

lay

may

payee[i:]:bee

peelreeds

eelsee

teethjeepfeet

ea[i:]:peanutmeat

eaglesea

leafpea

peachteaie[ai]:tie

pie

lie

dieigh[ai]:

ightsightnighttightlightsigh

fighthighoa[ou]:coattoastroadboatcoalgoattoadsoap

ow[ou]:yellow

pillow

row

rainbow

bowlwindow

hollow

lowoe

[ou]：doe,hoe,toeui[ju:]:suitjuicefruit

ue[ju:]:blue

glue

sue帶元音的特殊讀法orarurirerearer發(fā)音規(guī)律or[?:]:porkporchhorsehorncornforkmorning

or[?:]:workwormworldar[a:]:armcard

armcar

cartparkgardenfarm

ur[?:]:hurtturkeyturtlesurfingnursepursefurir[?:]:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirl

er[?:]:mermaidtermher

nerdserveear[?:]:learn

earn

earthheard

er[?]:sister

brother

marker

rooster

under

mother

winter帶元音的特殊讀法單元音auawooeaall發(fā)音規(guī)律au[?:]:augustsausagesaucenaughty

autumnapplause

aw[?:]:saw

paw

draw

straw

berrystraw

lawn※oo[u:]:moonzoo

roofroosterspoonroombootsfood

※oo[u]:bookcookiewoodswoolhooklookfootcookea[e]:headsweatersweatleatherfeatherlead

all[?:]：wall

fall

ball

call

tall帶元音的特殊讀法雙元音ouowoioyew發(fā)音規(guī)律ou[au]mouth

outhousecountshoutmouse

ow[au]:clowncow

owltowelflowertowercrownbrownoi[?i]:coin

oilpointnoisepoisoncoilboilsoil

oy[?i]:oysterboy

soy

toyew[ju:]:new

nephew

newspaperfew

dew

view帶元音的特殊讀法雙元音areairireeareer發(fā)音規(guī)律are[??]:care

share

scare

dareair[??]:hair

air

repairire[ai?]:fire

wireear[i?]:near

tear

dear

clear

year

heareer[i?]:deer

beer

cheers

engineer

pioneer

volunteer輔音字母組合構(gòu)成的一種單音

1.chshwhphthknwr發(fā)音規(guī)律ch[?]:beach

lunch

cheesebench

chair

cherry

church

chicken

sh[?]:sheep

shirt

shipfish

shoesdish

pushwh[w]:wheel

white

whale

wheat

wheel

whisper

whip

whistle

ph[f]:elephant

phototelephoneth[e]:brotherfeatherleatherfathermotherth[θ]:thumbbathmat

three

thirstymouth

teeth

thiefbathkn[n]:knit

knob

knee

knife

knock

wr[r]:write

wrist

wrinkle

wrap

wreath2．ghmbckqugedge發(fā)音規(guī)律gh[g]:

ghost

mb[b]:comb

lambck[k]:quick

black

sick

duck

luck

lock

check

backqu[ku]:

quite

quick

quit

quilt

ge[?]:page

orange

agedge[?]:bridge

vegetable

judge3．blflplclgl發(fā)音規(guī)律bl:

blue

black

blouse

bloom

bleach

blanket

blonde

fl:

flat

flu

fly

flame

flute

floor

flag

flowerpl:

plane

play

plus

planet

platform

plum

plate

plant

cl:

clock

cloud

clean

clay

climb

close

clap

clowngl:

glove

globe

glass

glue

glasses4．brcrgrprfr發(fā)音規(guī)律br:

bright

brook

brim

bride

brown

bread

brick

brother

cr:

crown

crab

cream

crow

crayon

crocodile

crygr:

gray

green

grass

grapes

ground

grow

grandma

pr:

prixe

price

prawn

press

prince

princess

prayfr:

frog

frost

Friday

French

fries

fruit

front

friend

frame5．stscskspsmsnslsw發(fā)音規(guī)律st:

student

stop

steel

story

star

style

stand

steam

sc:

scare

scab

scar

scold

scan

scoop

scalesk:

skate

skip

ski

sky

skin

skill

skeleton

skim

sp:

spider

speak

spy

spring

spoon

speed

spray

spinsm:

smoke

smile

smell

small

smart

smash

smock

smear

sn:

snow

snail

snap

snake

snacksl:

slim

sleep

slap

slop

slick

slow

slam

slave

sw:

switchswallow

swanswim

sweetswing

sweatersweat6．trdrstrnging發(fā)音規(guī)律tr：tree

try

train

truck

trust

dr;

dry

drink

dream

draw

dress

str:

street

strait

strictng:song

long

lung

young

stronging:ring

morning

evening

wing

king

sing

bring

spring

swing

A、音素：語(yǔ)音的最小單位。

英語(yǔ)中共有48個(gè)音素，其中元音音素20個(gè)，輔音音素28個(gè)。B、元音：發(fā)音時(shí)氣流不受阻礙。元音分為單元音和雙元音兩類。單元音發(fā)音時(shí)唇形和舌位不變；雙元音發(fā)音時(shí)由一個(gè)元音向另一個(gè)元音滑動(dòng)，唇形和舌位有一個(gè)變化過程，且前重后輕，前長(zhǎng)后短。C、輔音：發(fā)音時(shí)氣流受到阻礙。輔音分為清輔音和濁輔音兩類。清輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)；濁輔音發(fā)音時(shí)