專題05 句型知識(shí)梳理一:Unit 4-Unit 7(解析版)-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(牛津上海版)_第1頁
專題05 句型知識(shí)梳理一:Unit 4-Unit 7(解析版)-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(牛津上海版)_第2頁
專題05 句型知識(shí)梳理一:Unit 4-Unit 7(解析版)-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(牛津上海版)_第3頁
專題05 句型知識(shí)梳理一:Unit 4-Unit 7(解析版)-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(牛津上海版)_第4頁
專題05 句型知識(shí)梳理一:Unit 4-Unit 7(解析版)-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(牛津上海版)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩25頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

專題05句型知識(shí)梳理二:Unit4-Unit7Unit4:Newspapers=2\*ROMANⅢ.ImportantSentencesstructures:1.Istartedtakingnotes.【記憶鏈接】startdoingsth.=starttodosth.開始做某事Hestartedtoworkafterarrivingatthecompany.一到公司他就開始工作。2.…orshouldtheypayforit?【記憶鏈接】paymoneyforsth.為……付款【辨析】Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth./indoingsth.Sth.costsb.somemoneyIttakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.Sb.buy/purchasesth.formoneyIpaid20yuanforthebook.=Ispent20yuanonthebook.=Thebookcostme20yuan.我花20元錢買的這本書。3.Whatshouldwecallit?【記憶鏈接】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(should/shouldnot,oughtto/oughtnotto)should和oughtto多用于勸告或建議,語氣委婉。Yououghtto/shouldbepatientwithyourparents.你應(yīng)該對(duì)你的父母有耐心。Youngpeopleoughtnotto/shouldn’tsmoke.年輕人不應(yīng)該吸煙。【拓展】should有“責(zé)任,義務(wù)”的意思,shouldn’t有“不應(yīng)該”、責(zé)備的意味。Ⅳ.考綱詞匯梳理:Besideseatingmorevegetablesandlessmeat,thesefatmenhavetotakeseveralexercisessuchasplayingbasketball,runninginordertoloseweight.除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉,這些肥胖的男人們必須做一些鍛煉來減肥,例如打籃球,跑步?!就卣?】“除了”系列Weallpassedtheexam,exceptAmy.(同類排除)Thearticleisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.(異類排除)BesidesAmy,weallpassedtheexam.除了Amy通過了考試,我們也通過了。(相加)【拓展2】exerciseun.鍛煉takeexercise做晨練exercisecn.練習(xí);體操doeyeexercises做眼操exercisev.鍛煉【拓展3】suchas例如,后接名詞,多個(gè)例子forexample=forinstance例如,后接句子,單個(gè)例子【拓展4】inorderto為了Heworkshardinordertogethighmarks.=Heworkshardthathecangethighmarks.【拓展5】loseweight減肥(不可以說losefat) goonadiet節(jié)食Itisverykindofyoutohelpusrepairthisnewcomputerforitisdifficultforustofinishtheworkwithoutitintime.你太好了,幫我們修好了這臺(tái)新電腦,因?yàn)閷?duì)我們來說,沒有它要及時(shí)完成工作是困難的?!就卣?】Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.adj.修飾人時(shí)用of,修飾事/物時(shí)用for【拓展2】幫助某人做某事helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.todosth.=helpsb.withsth.dosb.afavor=givesb.ahand【拓展3】intime及時(shí) ontime按時(shí)Allthemembersinthisclubareworriedaboutthechangesofclimatesotheyperformanactivitytoaskmorepeopletoprotectenvironment.這個(gè)俱樂部的所有成員都擔(dān)心氣候的變化,因此他們發(fā)起一個(gè)活動(dòng)讓更多的人來保護(hù)環(huán)境。【拓展1】be/feelworriedaboutsth.=worryaboutsth.【拓展2】performv.表現(xiàn) performancen.表現(xiàn);外貌Whatagreatperformancetheygave!【拓展3】asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事 askforsth.要求某物【拓展4】protectionn.保護(hù)protect...from保護(hù)...免受...牛刀小試4四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化(共0分)Rewritethesentencesasrequired.34.Youcanhardlybelieveit.(改為反意疑問句)35.Youmotherisnotsopushyasmine.(保持句意基本不變)36.Treescooltheairandtreescleantheair,too.(保持句意基本不變)37.Thesepeoplehardlycareaboutthepollutioninthecity.(保持句意基本不變)38.Somekindsoffishreleasesomeblackliquidtoprotectthemselvesfrombeingkilled.(保持句意基本不變)39.Bothofthemenjoybreathingthefreshair.(改為否定句)40.Weshouldplantmoretreestohelpprotectourenvironment.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)41.Withouttrees,theearthwouldgetsohotthatpeoplecouldn’tliveonit.(保持原句意思)42.Buildingsandcastlesatthebeachisgreatfun!(改為感嘆句)43.Haveyougotreadyforthefinalexam?Ourclassteacheraskedthestudents.(合并為一句)【答案】34.Youcanhardlybelieveit,canyou?35.Yourmotherislesspushythanmine.36.Treescooltheairaswellascleanit.Treescooltheairandcleanitaswell.37.Thesepeoplealmostnevercareaboutthepollutioninthecity.Thesepeoplealmostdon’tcareaboutthepollutioninthecity.38.Somekindsoffishprotectthemselvesfrombeingkilledbysendingoutsomeblackliquid.39.Neitherofthemenjoysbreathingthefreshair.40.Whyshouldweplantmoretrees?41.Withouttrees,theearthwouldgettoohotforpeopletoliveon.42.Whatgreatfunitistobuildsandcastlesatthebeachis!43.Ourclassteacheraskedusif/whetherwehadgotreadyforthefinalexams.【解析】34.句意:你簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。反意疑問句的構(gòu)成符合“前肯后否,前否后肯”。如果陳述句部分含有seldom,hardly,never,nothing等否定詞,其反意疑問部分要用肯定式;其次陳述部分與反意疑問部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和人稱保持一致。原句改為一般疑問句Canyouhardlybelieveit?改為反意疑問句部分為canyou?故填Youcanhardlybelieveit,canyou?35.句意:你媽媽不像我媽媽那么固執(zhí)?!皀otso+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”引導(dǎo)同級(jí)比較,表示“不如……一樣”,可以與“l(fā)ess+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+than”轉(zhuǎn)換。故填Yourmotherislesspushythanmine.36.句意:樹木冷卻空氣,樹木也清潔空氣。too在原句中作狀語,意為“又,也”,用在肯定句中,常位于句末用逗號(hào)點(diǎn)開。aswell也可以用來表示“也”,用在句末,不用逗號(hào)點(diǎn)開;aswellas可以用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分,表示“也,還”,可以與too轉(zhuǎn)換。故填Treescooltheairaswellascleanit.或Treescooltheairandcleanitaswell.37.句意:這些人幾乎不關(guān)心城市的污染。hardly表示“幾乎不”,是一個(gè)有否定含義的詞,可以與almostnot或almostnever進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。故填Thesepeoplealmostnevercareaboutthepollutioninthecity.或Thesepeoplealmostdon’tcareaboutthepollutioninthecity.38.句意:一些種類的魚釋放一些黑色的液體來保護(hù)自己不被殺死。release動(dòng)詞,表示“釋放”,同義詞組是sendout,介詞by后跟動(dòng)名詞doing.故填Somekindsoffishprotectthemselvesfrombeingkilledbysendingoutsomeblackliquid39.句意:他們倆都喜歡呼吸新鮮空氣。原句中含有both,指“兩者都……”,表示肯定,改為否定句時(shí)要表示“兩者都不”,可以用neither,且neitherof后面的謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填Neitherofthemenjoysbreathingthefreshair.40.句意:我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹來幫助保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。原句中劃線部分動(dòng)詞不定式,表示目的,在句中作目的狀語。特殊疑問詞用why,特殊疑問句的格式為“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”,一般疑問句要把should提到句首。故填Whyshouldweplantmoretrees?41.句意:沒有樹,地球會(huì)變得很熱,人們不能在上面生活。原句中有“so+形容詞+that”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,可以與too…to…連接的簡(jiǎn)單句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。故填Withouttrees,theearthwouldgettoohotforpeopletoliveon.42.句意:在海灘上堆沙堡是非常有趣的!原句中沒有感嘆詞,可以增加感嘆詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。greatfun很大的樂趣,名詞短語,感嘆詞用What。感嘆句運(yùn)用的結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他!”。故填Whatgreatfunitistobuildsandcastlesatthebeachis!43.句意:你準(zhǔn)備好期末考試了嗎?我們的班主任問學(xué)生。原句為兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,可以改為主從復(fù)合句。根據(jù)句意,可知原句可以改為賓語從句。賓語從句部分需要用陳述句語序,把Haveyougot改成wehavegot;主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài);因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)的賓語從句為一般疑問句,連接詞可以用if或whether,意為“是否”。故填Ourclassteacheraskedusif/whetherwehadgotreadyforthefinalexams.44.John’stroublesbegansoonafterhewalkedintothehotelwithhisdog.(保持句意基本不變)John’stroublesbegan________hewalkedintothehotelwithhisdog.【答案】assoonas【解析】【詳解】考查同義詞組。題目要求更改為同義句。根據(jù)對(duì)比可知,此處要求替換原句中soonafter。soonafter表示“稍后,不久之后”,與assoonas表示“一……就……”可以互換,故填assoonas。45.Youarenotallowedtogetoutwhilethetyphooniscoming.(保持原意)You________getoutwhilethetyphooniscoming.【答案】oughtn’tto/shouldnot/mustnot【解析】【詳解】句意:臺(tái)風(fēng)來臨時(shí),你不能出去。題目要求保持原意。分析句子可知,“benotallowedtodosth”意為“不被允許做某事”,可以與oughtn’tto、shouldnot或mustnot相互轉(zhuǎn)換。故填oughtn’tto/shouldnot/mustnot。Unit5:Magazinearticles=2\*ROMANⅢ.ImportantSentencesstructures:JohnDancer’stroublesbeganassoonashewalkedintotheDragon'sHeadHotelwithhisfriend,Charlie.【記憶鏈接】assoonas,when等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,如果主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那就會(huì)給你打電話?!就卣埂縜ssoonas/when/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)、主過從過”的原則。Hecalledmeassoonashegotthere.他一到那就給我打了電話。2.Beforeentering,Johnsaid,“Canyoutellmethelocationofthefireexit?”【記憶鏈接】beforeentering簡(jiǎn)化了從句結(jié)構(gòu)。原來的連接詞保留而成“連接詞+分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。AfterItalktoyou,Ialwaysfeelbetter.=Aftertalkingtoyou,Ialwaysfeelbetter.WhenJackwassittinginclass,hefellasleep.=Whensittinginclass,Jackfellasleep.Ⅳ.考綱詞匯梳理:Nowadays,moreandmorecountriesstarttopayattentiontothepollution,theyadvisepeopletopreferpaperbagstoplasticoneswhentheygoshopping.當(dāng)今,越來越多的國(guó)家開始關(guān)注污染,他們建議人們?cè)谫徫飼r(shí)選擇紙袋而不是塑料袋。【拓展1】payattentiontosth./doingsth.=focuson=concentrateon集中注意力于【拓展2】adviceun.建議apieceofadvice一條建議suggestv.建議suggestsb.doingsth.=advisesb.todosth.建議某人做suggestioncn.建議【拓展3】prefertodosth.=preferdoingsth.寧愿做某事preferdoingAtodoingB=wouldratherdoAratherthandoB=prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B【拓展4】goshopping=dosomeshopping去購物Althoughbothnoiseandvoicecanbecalledsounds,allthepeopleenjoythebeautifulvoicefromgoodsingersandnoonewantstohearnoise.盡管噪音和嗓音都被稱為聲音,但是所有人都喜歡好歌手的優(yōu)美嗓音,沒人要聽噪音?!就卣?】noiseun.噪音 noisyadj.吵鬧的 soundn.一切聲音v.聽起來(感官系動(dòng)詞,后接adj.)voicecn.嗓音 saysth.inalowvoice低聲說話【拓展2】both...and...,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)You'dbetternotlookupeachnewwordintheEnglish-ChinesedictionarywhileyouarereadingtheEnglishnewspaperornovel.當(dāng)你讀英語報(bào)紙和小說的時(shí)候,最好不要每個(gè)新單詞都查英漢詞典。【拓展1】hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要)做某事【拓展2】lookupsth.inthedictionary查字典lookfor尋找 find找到 findout查明真相l(xiāng)ookupanddown上下打量 lookdownonsb.看不起某人lookout=becareful=takecare=watchout小心 lookoutof從...往外看lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顧 lookthrough瀏覽lookover仔細(xì)檢查 lookinto調(diào)查【拓展3】while在...期間,主從句的動(dòng)作都應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Inmanywesterncountries,thirteenisnotregardedasaluckynumber,butnooneknowswhy.在許多西方國(guó)家.13不被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的數(shù)字,但是沒有人知道為什么?!就卣?】regardas...=consider...as把...當(dāng)作 beregardedas被當(dāng)成【拓展2】noone=nobody指人,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),提問用Who...?nothing指物,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),提問用What...?none既可指人又可指物,謂語動(dòng)詞可單可復(fù),提問用Howmany/much...?牛刀小試546.Thesoldiersinthesquarearecarryingguns.(改為否定句)Thesoldiersinthesquare__________________guns.【答案】

aren’t

carrying【解析】【詳解】句意:廣場(chǎng)上的士兵攜帶著槍支。原句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)陳述句,變否定句需要在be動(dòng)詞后加not即可。arenot=aren’t。故填aren’t;carrying。47.IwasverytiredandIwenttosleepquitesoon.(保持句意基本不變)Iwas________tired________Iwenttosleepquitesoon.【答案】

so

that【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。題目要求轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句,根據(jù)原句句意“我很累,很快就睡了。”可以轉(zhuǎn)換含義為“我是如此累以至于很快就睡著了”。so…that…表示“如此……,以至于……”,通常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,故填(1).so

(2).that48.“Isthatbridgetheworld’slongestseabridge?”Cathyaskedme.(改為賓語從句)Cathyaskedme________thatbridge________theworld’slongestseabridge.【答案】

if/whether

was【解析】【詳解】句意:“那座橋是世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋嗎?”凱茜問我。題目要求改為賓語從句。改為賓語從句首先看語序,語序要用陳述序,因此把Isthatbridge改為thatbridgeis;其次看時(shí)態(tài),主句是過去時(shí),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài),本題中Catchyasked是過去時(shí),需要把從句thatbridgeis改為thatbridgewas;三看引導(dǎo)詞,從句是一般疑問句用if或whether連接。故填(1).if/whether

(2).was。49.Dotheyknowtheanswertothequestion?Ididn’tknow.(改為賓語從句)Ididn’tknow________theanswertothequestions.【答案】iftheyknew【解析】【詳解】句意:他們知道這個(gè)問題的答案嗎?我不知道。題目要求改為賓語從句。改為賓語從句首先看語序,語序要用陳述序,因此把Dotheyknow改為theyknow;其次看時(shí)態(tài),主句是過去時(shí),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài),本題中Ididn’tknow是過去時(shí),因此把從句theyknow改為theyknew;三看引導(dǎo)詞,從句是一般疑問句用if或whether連接。故填iftheyknew。50.Whendoyouwritealettertoyourparents?Theteacheraskedthestudents.(合并兩句)Theteacheraskedthestudents________they________alettertotheirparents.【答案】

when

wrote【解析】【詳解】句意:你什么時(shí)候給你的父母寫信?老師問學(xué)生。題目要求合并兩句。本題考查賓語從句,改為賓語從句首先看語序,語序要用陳述序,因此把doyouwrite改為youwrite;其次看時(shí)態(tài),主句是過去時(shí),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài),本題中theteacheraskedthestudents是過去時(shí),因此把從句youwrite改為youwrote;三看引導(dǎo)詞,從句是特殊疑問句,疑問詞就是連詞;最后看一下人稱,主從句的人稱要一致,主句是theteacheraskedthestudents,所以把從句youwrote改為theywrote。故填(1).when

(2).wrote。51.Whereareyougoingtoworkthissummer?IaskedTony.(合并兩句)IaskedTony________he________goingtoworkthissummer.【答案】

where

was【解析】【詳解】句意:今年夏天你打算去哪里工作?我問托尼。題目要求合并兩句。本題考查賓語從句,改為賓語從句首先看語序,語序要用陳述序,因此把a(bǔ)reyougoingto改為youaregoingto;其次看時(shí)態(tài),主句是過去時(shí),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài),本題中IaskedTony是過去時(shí),因此把從句youaregoingto改為youweregoingto;三看引導(dǎo)詞,從句是特殊疑問句,疑問詞就是連詞;最后看一下人稱,主從句的人稱要一致,主句是IaskedTony,所以把從句youweregoingto改為hewasgoingto。故填(1).where

(2).was。52.MissGreendidn’ttellus.Theearthturnsaroundthesun.(合并兩句)MissGreendidn’ttellus________theearth________aroundthesun.【答案】

that

turns【解析】【詳解】句意:格林小姐沒有告訴我們。地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。題目要求合并兩句。本題考查賓語從句,改為賓語從句首先看語序,語序要用陳述序,本題中Theearthturnsaroundthesun已是陳述語序,不需要改;其次看時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)從句表示一個(gè)客觀真理時(shí),即使主句是過去時(shí),從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此本題從句時(shí)態(tài)不需要改變;三看引導(dǎo)詞,當(dāng)從句是陳述句時(shí),用that連接主從句。故填(1).that

(2).turns。53.Doyouknow?Whosebikeisit?Doyouknow________bikeit________?【答案】

whose

is【解析】【詳解】句意:你知道嗎?這是誰的自行車?賓語從句首先看語序,語序必須用陳述序,把isit改成itis;其次看主從句的時(shí)態(tài),主句Doyouknow是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不需要改變;第三看引導(dǎo)詞,特殊疑問句做賓語,原來的特殊疑問詞用做引導(dǎo)詞。故答案為whose,is。54.Whatdoeshesee?Hismotherwasreallysurprisedat.Hismotherwasreallysurprisedat________he________.【答案】

what

saw【解析】【詳解】句意:他看到了什么?他的媽媽真的很吃驚。賓語從句首先看語序,語序必須用陳述序,把doeshesee改成hesees;其次看主從句的時(shí)態(tài),主句Hismotherwasreallysurprisedat是過去時(shí),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài),因此把原來的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)hesees改成過去時(shí)hesaw;第三看引導(dǎo)詞,特殊疑問句做賓語,原來的特殊疑問詞用作引導(dǎo)詞。故答案為what,saw。55.Doessheknow?Whydosomanypeoplestudyabroad?Doessheknow________somanypeople________abroad?【答案】

why

study【解析】【詳解】句意:她知道嗎?為什么這么多人出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)?賓語從句首先看語序,語序必須用陳述序,把dosomanypeoplestudy改成somanypeoplestudy;其次看主從句的時(shí)態(tài),主句Doessheknow是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)不需要改變;第三看引導(dǎo)詞,特殊疑問句做賓語,原來的特殊疑問詞用作引導(dǎo)詞。故答案為why,study。Unit6:TravelⅢ.Importantsentences:1.Nowthatwinterisbehindus,manypeoplearestartingtothinkaboutgoingabroadforthesummerholidays.【記憶鏈接】nowthat=since,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。Nowthatyouhavealreadyknownit,Iwillsaynomore.既然你已經(jīng)知道了,那我就不多說了。【辨析】abroad與aboard的區(qū)別goabroad出國(guó)goaboard上車,上船,上飛機(jī)AlotofyoungstudentsfromdifferentcountriesgotoFrancetofurthertheirstudies.【記憶鏈接】furtherone’sstudy深造,furthereducation進(jìn)修,深造。Iplantofurthermystudyaftergraduation.畢業(yè)后我打算去美國(guó)深造。3.goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做(另一件事)【記憶鏈接】Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentontoreadChinaDaily.他完成作業(yè)后,接著讀英文版中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)。【對(duì)比】goondoingsomething繼續(xù)做某事(與原來相同的事)Herelaxedforawhileandwentonwritingthereport.(注意:繼續(xù)做同一件事)他休息了一下后繼續(xù)寫報(bào)告。4.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來說是……的【記憶鏈接】Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.某人實(shí)在是太……來……adj.修飾人用of,修飾物用forItisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Itiskindofyoutohelpme.5.insomeways在某些方面【記憶鏈接】insome(many)ways在一些(許多)方面bytheway順便問一下ontheway在……路上intheway擋道,妨礙人的Ⅳ.考綱詞匯梳理:Thepilothadenoughexperiencetodealwithdangerwhentheplanewasoutofcontrolandfinallyhesucceededinlandingonthegroundsafely.那位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的飛行員在飛機(jī)失控時(shí)處理了危險(xiǎn),最后安全降落?!就卣?】experiencecn.經(jīng)歷un.經(jīng)驗(yàn)experiencedadj.經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的 inexperiencedadj.缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的【拓展2】whattodowith...=howtodealwith...如何處理【拓展3】beoutofcontrol失控 beinthecontrolof...在...的控制下【拓展4】succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.=mangetodosth.=beabletodosth.成功做某事Everysummerholiday,alotofmalestudentsandsomefemaleonespretendnottonoticetheruleontheboardthattheteenagersundertheageof18mustn'tentertheInternetbarandspendamountsoftimeinit.每個(gè)暑假,許多男女學(xué)生會(huì)假裝看不到板上有關(guān)十八歲一下青少年禁止去網(wǎng)吧,也不能上網(wǎng)太久的規(guī)定?!就卣?】pretendv.假裝 pretend(not)todosth.假裝(不)做某事【拓展2】teenagersundertheageof18年齡用介詞under/overkidsbelow130cm身高用介詞below/above【拓展3】entersp.=go/walkintosp.進(jìn)入某地enter不與into連用ItisapreciousmemorythatwhenhewasstillaYoungPioneerfromtheprimaryschool,hewenttotheestatetosweepthefloor,pickupthelitterandwatertheplantseveryMarchthefifth.這是一段珍貴的記憶,當(dāng)他是個(gè)小學(xué)少先隊(duì)員時(shí),沒到三月五日他就去別人家拖地板、撿垃圾、澆花。【拓展1】beinmemoryof為了紀(jì)念 haveagoodmemoryof對(duì)...有一個(gè)好的記憶力commonknowledge常識(shí) haveagoodknowledgeof對(duì)...掌握很多beinfavorof支持 dosb.afavor幫某人一個(gè)忙havepityon同情... Whatapity!多遺憾【拓展2】sweepv./n.打掃,清理sweep-swept-sweptsweepup清掃 sweepaway掃除【拓展3】pickup撿起;接送=collectfrom【拓展4】watern.水v.澆水 water-watered-watered milkn.牛奶v.擠奶牛刀小試656.cutdown,everyyear,people,millionsoftrees,burn,and(.)(連詞成句)________________________________________________________________.【答案】Peoplecutdownandburnmillionsoftreeseveryyear【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,本句為陳述句。分析所給單詞,people作主語,cutdownandburn做并列謂語,millionsoftrees作賓語,everyyear做時(shí)間狀語,時(shí)間狀語一般位于句末。故答案為:Peoplecutdownandburnmillionsoftreeseveryyear“每年人們砍伐并燒毀數(shù)百萬的樹木”。57.Ireallydidn’tknow.ShallIstayorgo?Ireallydidn’tknow________I________stayorgo.【答案】

whether

should【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:我真的不知道。我是留下來還是走。賓語從句首先看語序,語序必須用陳述序,把ShallIstay改成Ishallstay;其次看主從句的時(shí)態(tài),主句Ireallydidn’tknow是過去時(shí),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài),因此把原來的將來時(shí)Ishallgo改成過去將來時(shí)Ishouldgo;第三看引導(dǎo)詞,if、whether意為“是否”,引導(dǎo)的賓語從句為一般疑問句,但是當(dāng)從句中出現(xiàn)選擇連詞or時(shí),只能用whether。故填whether;should。58.Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.(改成反義疑問句)Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge,_________________?【答案】

is

there【解析】【詳解】句意:冰箱里幾乎沒有什么食物了。反義疑問句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原則,陳述部分有否定詞hardly“幾乎不”,后面有肯定,因?yàn)殛愂霾糠质莟herebe句型,反義疑問句部分也需要there。故填is;there。59.Shedoesn’tlikeanyoftheskirts.(保持句意基本不變)She________oftheskirts.【答案】likesnone【解析】【詳解】考查同義詞組。題目要求更改為同義句。根據(jù)對(duì)比可知此處需要替換原句中not…anyof,表示“不是任何一個(gè)”,noneof是其同義詞組,可轉(zhuǎn)換。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為she第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式,原句中謂語動(dòng)詞為like,此處用likes。故填likesnone。60.Howcanhefixtheradiowithoutanyhelp?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme________he________________theradiowithoutanyhelp?【答案】

how

can

fix【解析】【詳解】句意:沒有任何幫助他是怎么修好收音機(jī)的?你能告訴我嗎?賓語從句首先看語序,語序必須用陳述序,把canhefixtheradiowithoutanyhelp改成hecanfixtheradiowithoutanyhelp;其次看主從句的時(shí)態(tài),主句Couldyoutellme表請(qǐng)求是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)不需要改變;第三看引導(dǎo)詞,特殊疑問句做賓語,原來的特殊疑問詞用做引導(dǎo)詞。故答案為how,can,fix。61.Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperinorderthattheycanincreasethesales.(保持原意)Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperin________increasethesales.【答案】orderto【解析】【詳解】句意:為了增加銷售量,他們?cè)趫?bào)紙上對(duì)這個(gè)令人興奮的事件做了大量的報(bào)道。題目要求保持原意。分析句子可知,“inorderthat”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為“為了,以便”,可以轉(zhuǎn)換成inordertodo引導(dǎo)的簡(jiǎn)單句。故填orderto。62.Paulfailedhisdrivingtest.(改為反意疑問句)Paulfailedhisdrivingtest,________?【答案】didn’the【解析】【詳解】考查反意疑問句。原句為一般過去式肯定句,根據(jù)反意疑問句“前肯后否,前否后肯”要求,反意疑問句部分要使用否定形式。一般過去式反意疑問句部分用省略肯定形式為did+主語,否定形式為didn’t+主語。本句主語為Paul,用代詞he替代,故填didn’the。63.You’vejustholdmesuchamazingnews.(改為感嘆句)________newsyou’vejustholdme!【答案】Whatamazing【解析】【詳解】句意:你給我?guī)砹诉@么驚人的消息。題目要求改為感嘆句。本題考核感嘆句,news是不可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞!”。故填Whatamazing。64.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?MaryaskedmeMaryaskedme________themeeting________begin.【答案】

when

would【解析】【詳解】句意:會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開始?Mary問我。賓語從句首先看語序,語序必須用陳述序,把willthemeetingbegin改成themeetingwillbegin;其次看主從句的時(shí)態(tài),主句Maryaskedme是過去時(shí),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài),因此把原來的將來時(shí)willbegin改成過去將來時(shí)wouldbegin;第三看引導(dǎo)詞,特殊疑問句做賓語,原來的特殊疑問詞用做引導(dǎo)詞。故答案為when,would。65.“Icandobetter”healwaysthinks.Healwaysthinks________hecan________better.【答案】

that

do【解析】句意:他總是認(rèn)為:“我能做得更好?!辟e語從句首先看語序,語序必須用陳述序,Icandobetter已經(jīng)是陳述序,不需要再改;其次看主從句的時(shí)態(tài),主句Healwaysthink是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)不需要改變;第三看引導(dǎo)詞,當(dāng)從句為陳述句時(shí),用that做引導(dǎo)詞。故答案為that,do。Unit7:PoemsⅢ.Importantsentences:Nowhe’ssittinginhisfavouritechair.【記憶鏈接】★sitvi.坐下sitdownseatvt.使坐下n.座位seatsb.安排某人坐下=sb.beseatedgivesb.aseat給某人一個(gè)座位★sitinthechair用in,陷在椅子里,所以用介詞inHeisboringman,mydad.【記憶鏈接】boredadj.感到無聊的boringadj.令人感到無聊的一般-ed結(jié)尾的都用來修飾人,-ing結(jié)尾的修飾物,但是也可以修飾人。Heisaboringman.他是一個(gè)讓人感到無聊的男人。Ihopeyou’repleasedwithme.【記憶鏈接】pleasantadj.令人滿意的bepleasedwith對(duì)...滿意=besatisfiedwithMr.Blackwassometimescross.【記憶鏈接】crossv.穿過adj.十分憤怒的,脾氣不好的acrossprep.穿過crosstheroad=go/walkacrosstheroadButMissWhitewaslikeyou,MissLi.【記憶鏈接】likev.喜歡反義詞:dislikeprep.像反義詞:unlikeHerlessonsseemedlikeplay!【記憶鏈接】★seem+adj.Heseemshappy.他看上去開心的。seemtodosth.似乎做某事Itseemsthat...ItseemsthathehasgonetoBeijing.他似乎已經(jīng)去了北京?!飌layv.玩耍playwithsth.玩什么playn.游戲;玩耍;娛樂;戲劇putonaplay上演一場(chǎng)話劇Idon’tfeellikeeating.【記憶鏈接】feellikedoingsth.想要做某事近義詞組:intend/desiretodosth.打算做某事Ⅳ.考綱詞匯梳理:ThereasonwhyheisusedtoEnglandlifesoquicklyisthatheusedtolistentotheforeignbroadcastonradioandhisrecorderwasusuallyusedtorecordwhathepronouncedwhenhereadafterthetape.他之所以這么快習(xí)慣英國(guó)的生活,是因?yàn)樗?jīng)收聽國(guó)外的廣播,而且他經(jīng)常跟著磁帶讀,并用錄音機(jī)錄下他的發(fā)音。【拓展1】thereasonwhy...why引導(dǎo)的定語從句【拓展2】get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事Ihavebeenusedtogettingupearlyeveryday.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了每天早起。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事Heusedtogetupearly.他過去常常起得早。否定形式:Hedidn’tusetogetupearly.【拓展3】recordv./n.記錄pronouncev.發(fā)音 pronunciationn.發(fā)音Althoughthedevelopedcountriespromisedtoprovidemoneyandtechnologyforthedevelopingcountriestoprotectenvironment,theythemselvesarestilleagerforthenaturalproductssuchasfuel,oiltomeettheneedsofheatandelectricitypower.盡管發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家許諾提供給發(fā)展中國(guó)家錢和技術(shù)來保護(hù)環(huán)境,但他們自己仍舊渴望自然資源,例如燃料、汽油來滿足熱力和電力的需要?!就卣?】developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 developingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家【拓展2】promisev./n.承諾 promisetodosth.承諾做某事makeapromise做出承諾 breakone’spromise違背承諾【拓展3】beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望某事【拓展4】meettheneeds滿足條件=satisfytheneeds【拓展5】electricadj.用電的 anelectricfan電風(fēng)扇electricaladj.與電相關(guān)的 anelectricalbook電學(xué)書 electricalappliances電器electronicadj.電子的 anelectronicbook電子書electricityn.電Thesecretaryusuallywakesupwiththehelpofthealarmclock,butyesterdayitwasbroken,soshestayedinbeduntilthetelephonerang.這位秘書通常在鬧鐘的幫助下醒來。但是昨天,鬧鐘壞了,所以他一直躺在床上直到電話鈴響?!就卣?】withthehelpof...同義句轉(zhuǎn)換中可以替換為thanksto...(多虧了)【拓展2】sb.paymoneyforsth.某人為...付錢payoff償還,還清Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.他得用余生來還清那筆貸款?!就卣?】peacen.和平 peacefuladj.和平的 liveapeacefullifeJustafterthedinner,hehadtheice-creaminahurryandgotseriousstomachachesohisgrandmaofferedhimsomemedicineandhotwater.就在晚飯之后,他匆匆就吃了份冰淇淋,然后胃疼的厲害。因此,他的外婆給他一些藥和熱水?!就卣?】hurryn./v.匆忙 hurriedlyv.匆忙地dosth.inahurry=hurrytodosth.=dosth.hurriedly匆忙做某事【拓展2】seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的;嚴(yán)重的Heisaseriousteacher.他是一位嚴(yán)肅的老師。【拓展3】offerv.提供;主動(dòng)提議n.主動(dòng)提議offertodosth.主動(dòng)做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.=providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物小試牛刀7Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改寫下列句子,每空格限填一詞):66.HelenisGeorge’smother.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________mother___________Helen?67.Whydon’tyouspreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?(保持句子意思不變)_____________________spreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?68.MrBlackputthenaughtyboyindetentionthedaybeforeyesterday.(否定句)MrBlack___________________thenaughtyboyindetentionmedaybeforeyesterday.69."HowcanIgettothenearesthospital?"themanasked.(連接成賓語從句)Themanaskedhow_______________________gettothenearesthospital.70.is,towalk,myfather,enough,brave,ontheplank(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________【答案】66.

Whose

is67.

Why

not68.

didn't

put69.

he

could70.Myfatherisbraveenoughtowalkontheplank.【解析】66.句意:海倫是喬治的母親。劃線部分是“喬治的”,問“誰的”用疑問詞whose,謂語動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞is不可省略,故填Whose和is。67.句意:你為什么不展開翅膀去參觀一下法國(guó)?句型Whydon’tyou…意為“為什么不……”,同義句型是whynotdo…,故填Whynot。68.句意:布萊克先生前天把這個(gè)頑皮的男孩拘留了。原句謂語動(dòng)詞是put,結(jié)合主語是第三人稱單數(shù),推測(cè)出這里是過去式的put,否定句使用對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞did,didnot=didn’t’,故填didn’t和put。69.句意:“我怎么才能到最近的醫(yī)院?”男人問道。直接引語變間接引語要注意時(shí)態(tài),主過從必過,人稱也要對(duì)應(yīng)發(fā)生變化,can的過去式是could,故填hecould。70.句意:我父親足夠勇敢,走在木板上。主語是myfather“我的父親”,brave意為“勇敢的”,形容詞作表語,enough意為“足夠”,做副詞修飾形容詞要后置,短語walkontheplank意為“走在木板上”,故填:Myfatherisbraveenoughtowalkontheplank.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞):71.Fewstudentswenttothecinemayesterday.(改為反意疑問句)Fewstudentswenttothecinemayesterday,______________?72.Alloftheboysinmyclasslikeplayingbasketball.(改為否定句)________oftheboysinmyclass________playingbasketball.73.Hishomeis5kilometersawayfromhisschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________ishishomeawayfromhisschool?74.Hewenttoliveinthecountrysidetofindsomepeaceandquiet.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_______________hegotolivetofindsomepeaceandquiet.75.Theclassroomissodirtythatwecan’tstudyinit.(保持句意不變)Theclassroomisn’t

________________forustostudyin.76.you,travelling,the,why,holiday,go,don’t,winter,during(連詞成句)________________________________________________________【答案】71.

did

they72.

None

likes73.

How

far74.

Where

did75.

clean

enough76.Whydon’tyougotravelingduringthewinterholiday?【解析】71.did;they考查反義疑問句。Few表示否定意思,意為“幾乎沒有”,所以附加部分是肯定形式,前一部分的問題是一般過去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞用did;主語students是復(fù)數(shù),主語是代詞they。72.None;likes考查不定代詞和主謂一致。All的反義詞是none沒有一個(gè),none做主語,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞后加s。73.Howfar

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)特殊疑問句。畫線部分5kilometer是距離,提問時(shí)疑問詞用howfar。74.Wheredid考查一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句。畫線部分inthecountryside是地點(diǎn),對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問疑問詞用where;上一句動(dòng)詞went是一般過去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞用did。75.cleanenough

句意:這個(gè)教室太臟,結(jié)果我們不能在里面學(xué)習(xí)。短語so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”。它和短語be+形容詞+enoughtodosth.相似。dirty意為“不干凈的”。故填cleanenough。76.Whydon’tyougotravelingduringthewinterholiday?句意:你為什么不再寒假期間旅游呢?這是表示建議的否定疑問句。duringthewinterholiday在寒假期間。當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化57.Eatingtoomuchsweetfoodisharmfultoyourhealth.(保持句意不變)Eatingtoomuchsweetfoodis________________yourhealth.58.Arobberyhappenedinthequiet

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論