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沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)(廣東專用)專題03短文填空(2022·廣東茂名·二模)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups.Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes____1____differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand.Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The____2____ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheir____3____,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!Goodnotescan____4____tolessstress(壓力)whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournote-takingskills?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstly,trytogetyourselfready____5____classbegins.Befamiliar(熟悉的)withthethings____6____youaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsare____7____takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand(速記法)ifnecessary.Thirdly,____8____yournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails(細(xì)節(jié))yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith____9____.Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalsoincreaseyourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou’vewritten.Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes_____10_____thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.(2022·廣東汕頭·一模)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。TherewasakindmannamedHansinasmallvillage.Hehadaselfish(自私的)friendTomwho___11___askedHanstodothingsforhim.Oneday,HansvisitedTom.Instead___12___servingHanstea,Tomaskeddirectly,“Myfriend,canyouhelpmefixmyroof(房頂)?”“Sure,”Hansclimbedtotheroof.Thenextday,TomcametoHans’homewithalargebagofcorn.“Couldyouhelpmetake___13___tothemarket?”Tomaskedatthedoor.“I’msorry.I’vebeenbusytoday,”Hansreplied.“Butit’snotniceofyouto___14___me.”Hansthoughtforawhile___15___nodded.Hewalkedalongwaybeforetakingthelargebagtothemarket.Afewdayslateronarainynight,TomhurriedtoHans’homeandsaid,“Mysonisveryill.Pleasegoandfinda___16___forme.”Hanswenttotownwithoutthinking___17___hestillhadmanythingstodo.Tomwalkedhomealone.Whenhewasabouttogethome,he___18___intoadeephole.“IfIhad___19___totownbymyself,Iwouldn’thavebeeninsuchtrouble.NowHansis___20___away,whowillhelpmeandtakecareofmyson?”hecriedaloud.Thestorytellsusnevertoaskforhelporconsume(消耗)others’kindnessunlessweareinrealtrouble.(2022·廣東揭陽(yáng)·二模)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確,意義相符的單詞?!癋eelboredwithstayingindoors?Sodoesthevirus(病毒).Ifyoustaylonger,theviruswillbeboredtodeath.”ThisishowZhangWenhongadvisedpeopletostayat____21____duringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.ZhanghasbecomefamousontheInternet____22____hetalksinsuchafunnyandstraightway.Zhangwasnotknownbysomanypeoplebefore.Hefirstcaughtpeople’sattention____23____lateJanuarywhenheaskedthecommunists(共產(chǎn)黨員)inhisdepartmenttogotothefront-linehospitals.Asacommunisthimself,Zhangsetanexamplebycheckingon____24____inthehospitaleveryday.ZhangbelievesinthetraditionalChineseideathat“____25____

bestdoctorspreventthedisease”.That’s____26____hesparesnoeffortinspreadingscientificknowledgeonhowtopreventtheepidemic(傳染病).Hissenseofhumorhas____27____iteasierfortheknowledgetoreachthepublic.HeandhisteamhavealsocreatedtheirWeChataccounttoprovidesomeusefulinformation____28____peopleonline.Hisarticlesarepopularandoneofthemevengotmorethan10millionhits.Zhangisknownbymanypeopleinmanyplacesnow.____29____,hedoesn’tcareaboutthat.Whenaskedabouthisfeelingsafterbecomingfamous.Zhangsaid,“Don’tpayattentionto____30____.Payattentiontopeoplewhoneedhelp.I’mnotafamousperson.I’mjustadoctor.”(2022·廣東汕頭·一模)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564,inStratford.His___31___ismostcommonlycelebratedonApril23.He___32___attheKingEdwardVIGrammarSchoolinStratford.Ateighteen,hemarriedAnneHathaway,awomansevenoreightyearsolderthanhim.Togethertheyraisedtwodaughtersandtwosons,___33___hissonsdiedlaterwhentheywereyoung.LittleisknownaboutShakespeare’sactivities___34___1585and1592.In1594,ShakespearejoinedtheLordChamberlain’scompanyas___35___actor.In1599Shakespearejoinedanewplayhouse:theGlobe,whichbecamethemostwell-knowntheaterofitstime.Shakespeareisalwaysrememberedasthegreatestwriter.Shakespearewrote___36___thanthirtyplays.___37___areusuallydividedintofourtypes:histories,comedies,tragedies,andromances.Amongallofhisworks,RomeoandJulietmustbethemostfamousone.Hisworkshavebeen___38___into50languagesandreadbyreadersallovertheworld.Besideshiscontribution(貢獻(xiàn))toart,healsohadagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofEnglishlanguage___39___heinventedthousandsofwordsweusetoday.Sometimeafter1612,Shakespeareretired(退休)fromthestageand____40____backtohishomeinStratford.HediedonApril23,1616,andwasburiedtwodayslateratStratfordChurch.(2022·廣東肇慶·二模)請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。TodaywehadaveryspecialEnglishclass.OurteacherMissYang____41____usfiveminutestotalkaboutbirthdaysingroups.Fiveminuteslater,sheaskedustoanswerherquestionsoneby____42____.Iwasthefirstonetobecalled.Firstsheaskedme,“Whenisyourbirthday?”I____43____mybirthdayclearly.SoIwasveryhappytoanswer,“ItisonMarchthefifth.”Ianswered____44____soastomakeallmyclassmatesknowit.Thensheaskedmethe____45____question,“Whenisyour____46____friend’sbirthday?”Iknewmybestfriend,Lily,wasbornonMay2nd.Then,sheaskedaboutmyfavoritesinger’sbirthday.ItoldhermyfavoritesingerwasJackieChan.Hisbirthdaywas____47____Apriltheseventh.Atlast,MissYangaskedme,“Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?”My____48____turnedred.Ididn’tknowmymother’sbirthday.HowshamefulI____49____!Icouldremembermybestfriend’sbirthday,myfavoritesinger’sbirthday,butIdidn’tknowmymother’sbirthday.IthoughtIwould____50____forgetthislesson.MissYang,thankyoufortellingussomethingimportantinaspecialway.(2022·廣東·模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面短文,利用上下文補(bǔ)充所缺信息,每個(gè)空格只填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的英語(yǔ)單詞。EileenGu,alsoknownbyherChinesenameGuAiling,becametheyoungestOlympicchampion(冠軍)towingoldinfreestyleskiingatage18atthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Whenreportersaskedabout____51____secrettosuccess,Gureplied,“Idosport____52____Ilovedoingit.ButIhaveasecretweapon(武器).Ihave____53____10hourseverynightsincechildhood.”“Sleephelpswithbodyandbraingrowth,anditisalsoatimeofrevision(復(fù)習(xí)),”Guexplained.“SoInotonlygrowupwhilesleeping,butcanalsoreview____54____Ilearnedthatdayinmydreams,soIcanwakeupthenextmorninganddiscoverhowtodo____55____inmyclassorskiingthanbefore.”Gu’smotherconfirmed(確認(rèn)),“Whenshewas____56____littlegirl,Iwouldlethersleepupto15hoursaday.Thenwhenshewasoldenoughtogoto____57____,itwas13hours.Nowshe____58____10hourssleepingeveryday.____59____enoughsleep,howcanonehavetheenergytoplay?”RedStarNewsreported.“IrememberEileen’sprimaryschoolteacheroncetoldmetwothings.Oneisnottorestrict(限制)theircreativity.The____60____istopraisetheirhardworkwhileavoidingpraisingtheirsmartness.Ijustfollowthesetworules,”Gu’smothersaid.(2022·廣東·東莞外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校一模)請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置。Inourlifejourney,everyonemaymeetunluckythings.Buthowtoproperlyfaceanddeal____61____them?Thefollowingboysetsagoodexampleforus.Asix-year-oldboy____62____TomHayeswentthroughtwoworstthings.First,hisfatherdiedofcancerwhenhewasfour.Afewweeks____63____,helosthisleftleginatrafficaccident.____64____sadhewasduringthattime!Afteroneyear’sdifficulttime,hebegantoturnhissadnessforthebetter.Hetoldhismotherthathedadgottiredof____65____everyone’ssadlookallthetime.Hedecidedto____66____it.ThenTomaskedhismothertobuyalotoflittle____67____andbringhimtotownnearwheretheylived,sothathecangivethemaway.“I’mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidTom.Tomgaveonetothepeoplewhoweren’tsmilingandthenmakeadifferencein____68____lives.Evenifhedidn’texactlygetareaction(反應(yīng))fromeveryonepassedby,formostpeople,itisso____69____torefuseatoyfromasix-year-oldboy.Sofar,hehasgot1,300smilessuccessfully.Hedidnotexpectanythinginreturn_____70_____asmile.“I’mcountingonittobe33,00similes,”saidTom.Whenaskedifhethoughthecouldmakethatgoal,heanswered,“IthinkIcan!”(2022·廣東河源·一模)請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置。Whenlookingatapairofusedchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeople___71___awayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefeltheneededtodo____72____.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticks____73____restaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUS,andturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withthe____74____growthofthecompany,Bockemploys(雇傭)40people.Byusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehas____75____32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakes____76____inhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethink____77____theyseeaswaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesa____78____wayforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheir____79____chopsticks.Bockdoesn’tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetup____80____forrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.(2022·廣東惠州·一模)請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。OnMarch21st,2022,AirlineMU5735tookofffromthesouthwesterncityofKunmingandleftforGuangzhou.Aboutonehour___81___,itlostcontactoverthecityofWuzhouandcrashed(墜毀)inamountain.Therewere123passengers____82____ninecrew(機(jī)組)membersonboard.Afterthat,thegovernmentsentmanyteamsto____83____rescueimmediately.Theyexpectedtofindthosewhomightbealive.Peoplelivingnearbyalsovolunteeredtogettogetherandtriedtheir____84____tohelpthem.Becausetherewasnoroadtothemountain,somelocalpeopleeven____85____theirmotorbikestocarrythedoctorsandfirementothemountain.Allof____86____sparednoeffort,butunfortunatelytheygotabadresult.Allofthepeopleontheplanelosttheir____87____inthisaccident.Knowingthis,PresidentXi____88____importantinstructions:Thegovernmentmuststarttheactivatedemergencyprocedure(應(yīng)急機(jī)制)assoonas____89____andmaketheirwaytosavepeople’slives.Theymustfindoutthe_____90_____soonandstopthiskindofaccidentfromhappeningagain.Theymustmakesuretheairlineandpeople’slivessafe.(2022·廣東江門·一模)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Walkinthestreetsofalmostanycountryandyouwillprobablyseepoliceofficers.Theystopcrimes.____91____helppeopleandkeepthemsafe.Theydirectthetraffic.Andthey____92____lostchildrenfindtheirparents.BecomingaPoliceOfficerIfyouwanttobeapoliceofficer,youneedto____93____aboutpeople.Youhavetobereadytohelppeople.Youhavetosolve____94____.Andyouhavetostaycalmindifficultsituations.Inmanycountries,policeofficersgettrainingatpoliceacademies(警官學(xué)校).Theylearnthings____95____helpthemdotheirjobs.Theylearnaboutlaws.Theylearnsafe____96____ofweapons(武器).Andtheylearnhowtohelppeoplewhoarehurt.PoliceUniformsIndifferentcountries,policeofficersweardifferentuniforms.Themostcommon____97____forpoliceuniformsisdarkblue.Butinsomecountries,theuniformsaregreenorothercolors.HowPoliceOfficersGetAround____98____dotheirjobs,mostpoliceofficershavetomovefromplacetoplace.Somepoliceofficerswalkthestreets.Othersridearoundincars.Trafficpoliceofficersoften____99____motorcycles.Policeofficersinsomeplacesridehorses.Somegetaroundonbicycles.Someevengoaroundplaces_____100_____flyinginhelicopter(直升機(jī)).參考答案:1.in

2.purpose

3.surprise

4.lead

5.before

6.that##which

7.busy

8.check

9.others’

10.better【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)一項(xiàng)研究來(lái)證明記筆記的好處,本文著重介紹了如何提高記筆記技巧。1.句意:他們讓每組用不同的方式做筆記。根據(jù)“takenotes…differentways”可知是用不同的方法做筆記,in…way表示“用……方法”,故填in。2.句意:這項(xiàng)研究的目的是找出哪種方法能幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“tofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter”可知,此處介紹這項(xiàng)研究的目的,purpose“目的”,根據(jù)“was”可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式,故填purpose。3.句意:但令他們驚訝的是,第一組做得更好。根據(jù)前文“ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.”和句中“GroupOnedidabetterjob.”可知,令他們驚訝的是,toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”,固定短語(yǔ),故填surprise。4.句意:好的筆記可以在考試時(shí)間到來(lái)時(shí)減少壓力。根據(jù)“Goodnotescan…tolessstress(壓力)whentesttimecomesaround”可知,此處表示“導(dǎo)致”,英文表達(dá)為leadto,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填lead。5.句意:首先,試著在上課前做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“trytogetyourselfready…classbegins”可知,是在上課前做好準(zhǔn)備,故填before。6.句意:熟悉你要學(xué)的東西。此句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞things是物,且引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),可知引導(dǎo)詞是that或which,故填that/which。7.句意:許多學(xué)生忙于做筆記,他們可能跟不上老師的話。根據(jù)“theymayfailtofollowtheteacher”可知,學(xué)生忙著記筆記以致于跟不上老師講的內(nèi)容,bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”,故填busy。8.句意:第三,課后查看筆記。根據(jù)“Thesecheckswillalsoincreaseyourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou’vewritten.”可知是課后要看筆記,check`“檢查,查看”符合語(yǔ)境,此句是祈使句,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開頭,故填check。9.句意:如果還缺什么東西,把你的筆記和別人的比較一下。此處表示把你的筆記和其他人的筆記進(jìn)行比較,others“其他人”,用名詞所有格表示“其他人的筆記”,故填others’。10.句意:當(dāng)你能比以前更好地記筆記時(shí),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的課程更容易、更有趣。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處應(yīng)填比較級(jí),根據(jù)“youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable”可知,筆記比之前記得更好了,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)課程很容易,用副詞的比較級(jí)better修飾動(dòng)詞takenotes,故填better。11.often##always##usually

12.of

13.it

14.refuse

15.a(chǎn)nd

16.doctor

17.a(chǎn)lthough##though

18.fell

19.gone

20.far【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講自私的湯姆總是讓朋友漢斯幫自己做很多事情,后來(lái)在自己真正需要幫助的時(shí)候卻無(wú)人可找。告訴我們:永遠(yuǎn)不要尋求幫助或消耗別人的善意,除非我們真的有麻煩。11.句意:他有一個(gè)自私的朋友湯姆,他經(jīng)常/總是/通常讓漢斯為他做事。根據(jù)“Hehadaselfish

friendTom”可知自私的朋友應(yīng)是經(jīng)常/總是/通常找自己幫忙,用頻度副詞often/always/usually。故填often/always/usually。12.句意:湯姆沒有給漢斯倒茶,而是直接問(wèn):“我的朋友,你能幫我修一下屋頂嗎?”insteadof“相反,而不是”。故填of。13.句意:你能幫我把它拿到市場(chǎng)上去嗎?根據(jù)“Thenextday,TomcametoHans’homewithalargebagofcorn.”可知要把一大袋玉米送去市場(chǎng),用it指代“alargebagofcorn”。故填it。14.句意:但你拒絕我也不太好。根據(jù)“I’msorry.I’vebeenbusytoday”可知是拒絕了湯姆,湯姆要講拒絕自己是不好的。refuse“拒絕”,不定式符號(hào)to后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填refuse。15.句意:漢斯想了一會(huì)兒,點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)“thoughtforawhile...nodded”可知表示短暫的先后順序,用and連接并列謂語(yǔ)。故填and。16.句意:請(qǐng)幫我找個(gè)醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Mysonisveryill.”可知生病了要找醫(yī)生,doctor“醫(yī)生”,a后用其單數(shù)形式。故填doctor。17.句意:盡管漢斯還有許多事情要做,但他還是不假思索地進(jìn)城了?!坝性S多事情要做”與“還是不假思索地進(jìn)城了”之間是讓步關(guān)系,用although/though表示“盡管,雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填although/though。18.句意:當(dāng)他要回家的時(shí)候,他掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)深坑里。根據(jù)“...intoadeephole”可推出是掉進(jìn)了深坑,fallinto“落入,掉進(jìn)”;結(jié)合“wasaboutto”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),fall的過(guò)去式為fell。故填fell。19.句意:如果我自己去城里,我就不會(huì)有這樣的麻煩了。根據(jù)“Hanswenttotown”可知此處表示假設(shè)自己去成立,用gototown,had后接過(guò)去分詞gone,構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填gone。20.句意:現(xiàn)在漢斯走遠(yuǎn)了,誰(shuí)來(lái)幫助我,照顧我的兒子?根據(jù)“Hanswenttotown”可知漢斯走遠(yuǎn)了,befaraway“遠(yuǎn)離”。故填far。21.home

22.because##as

23.in

24.patients

25.the

26.why

27.made

28.for

29.However

30.me【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了張文宏醫(yī)生用他幽默風(fēng)趣的表達(dá)方式為人們傳播如何預(yù)防這種流行病的科學(xué)知識(shí),始終以患者為重,不斷地為醫(yī)學(xué)工作做出貢獻(xiàn)的故事。21.句意:這就是張文宏在新冠肺炎病毒爆發(fā)期間建議人們待在家里的方式。根據(jù)前文“stayingindoors”可知填空處考查“stayathome”意為“待在家”。故填home。22.句意:張文宏在網(wǎng)上出名了,因?yàn)樗f(shuō)話的方式既有趣又直來(lái)直去。分析前后文可知“張文宏出名的原因是因?yàn)樗恼f(shuō)話方式”,because/as都可表示原因,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because/as。23.句意:他第一次引起人們的注意是在一月下旬,當(dāng)他讓在他的部門的黨員去前線醫(yī)院時(shí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ateJanuarywhen...”可知此處表達(dá)時(shí)間,“在一月下旬”,in加月份。故填in。24.句意:作為一名共產(chǎn)黨員,張文宏以身作則,每天到醫(yī)院檢查病人。由“bycheckingon...inthehospital”可知這里表達(dá)“給病人做檢查”,patient“病人”,結(jié)合“inthehospital”判斷應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示不止一名病人。故填patients。25.句意:張文宏相信中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)觀念“最好的醫(yī)生預(yù)防疾病”。由“bestdoctors”可知這里表示形容詞的最高級(jí),故前面要加“the”。故填the。26.句意:這就是為什么他不遺余力地傳播如何預(yù)防這種流行病的科學(xué)知識(shí)。分析前后文可知,張文宏傳播如何預(yù)防流行病的科學(xué)知識(shí)的原因是他相信“懂得預(yù)防疾病的醫(yī)生才是最好的醫(yī)生”,故這里應(yīng)用“why”表達(dá)“這就是為什么……的原因”。故填why。27.句意:他的幽默感使知識(shí)更容易傳播給大眾。根據(jù)“iteasierfortheknowledgetoreachthepublic”可知此處考查makeit+形容詞forsbtodo“使得做某事……”,結(jié)合文章一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài),故填made。28.句意:他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)還創(chuàng)建了他們的微信賬號(hào),為網(wǎng)上的人們提供一些有用的信息。根據(jù)“provide”可知,此處考查providesthforsb“提供某人某物”,故填for。29.句意:然而他并不在乎這些。根據(jù)前文“Zhangisknownbymanypeopleinmanyplacesnow.”及后文“hedoesn’tcareaboutthat”可知,這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,由逗號(hào)可判斷,此處用“however”,結(jié)合句首開頭字母大寫,故填However。30.句意:不要關(guān)注我。根據(jù)前文“Zhangisknownbymanypeopleinmanyplacesnow”可知很多人都關(guān)注他,由“Payattentiontopeoplewhoneedhelp.”可推斷這里表示“不要關(guān)注我,關(guān)注那些需要幫助的人”,介詞“to”后用人稱代詞賓格。故填me。31.birthday

32.studied

33.but

34.between

35.a(chǎn)n

36.more

37.They

38.translated

39.because

40.went【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平、作品和成就。31.句意:他的生日通常在4月23日被慶祝。根據(jù)“WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564,inStratford.”可知,上文講述莎士比亞的出生年份,本句表達(dá)的應(yīng)是他的出生的具體日期,也就是他的生日。故填birthday。32.句意:他曾就讀于位于斯特拉特福德的愛德華六世國(guó)王文法學(xué)校。根據(jù)“KingEdwardVIGrammarSchool”可知,這是一個(gè)學(xué)校,他應(yīng)是在這里學(xué)習(xí)。本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式;study“學(xué)習(xí)”,其過(guò)去式是studied。故填studied。33.句意:他們一起撫養(yǎng)了兩個(gè)女兒和兩個(gè)兒子,但是后來(lái)他的兩個(gè)兒子在很小的時(shí)候都夭折了。根據(jù)“Togethertheyraisedtwodaughtersandtwosons,…h(huán)issonsdiedlaterwhentheywereyoung.”可知,他們有兩個(gè)女兒和兩個(gè)兒子,兩個(gè)兒子都夭折了,前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故填but。34.句意:人們對(duì)莎士比亞在1585年至1592年間的活動(dòng)知之甚少。根據(jù)“LittleisknownaboutShakespeare’sactivities…1585and1592.”可知,本句考查短語(yǔ)between…and“在……和……之間”。故填between。35.句意:1594年,莎士比亞以演員的身份加入了宮內(nèi)大臣劇團(tuán)。根據(jù)“ShakespearejoinedtheLordChamberlain’scompanyas…actor.”可知,作為一名演員加入LordChamberlain的劇團(tuán),此處需用不定冠詞,表示泛指?!癮ctor”的首字母發(fā)音是元音,需用不定冠詞an。故填an。36.句意:莎士比亞寫了三十多部戲劇。根據(jù)“Shakespearewrote…thanthirtyplays.”可知,寫了三十多部戲劇,morethan“多于、超過(guò)”。故填more。37.句意:它們通常分為四種類型:歷史、喜劇、悲劇和浪漫。根據(jù)“histories,comedies,tragedies,andromances.”可知,這些都是莎士比亞的作品,它們被分成了四類,橫線處的單詞在句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用人稱代詞they“它們”,指代上文中的“三十多部戲劇”。故填They。38.句意:他的作品已被翻譯成50種語(yǔ)言,被世界各地的讀者閱讀。根據(jù)“50languages”可知,應(yīng)是作品翻譯成50種語(yǔ)言。translate“翻譯”,根據(jù)“havebeen”可知,本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),橫線處需用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故填translated。39.句意:除了他在藝術(shù)方面的貢獻(xiàn),他也對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展有很大的影響,因?yàn)樗l(fā)明了我們今天使用的成千上萬(wàn)的詞匯。根據(jù)“healsohadagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofEnglishlanguage…h(huán)einventedthousandsofwordsweusetoday.”可知,他對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展有很大的影響,他發(fā)明了成千上萬(wàn)的單詞,前后句是因果關(guān)系,需用連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。40.句意:1612年之后的某個(gè)時(shí)候,莎士比亞從舞臺(tái)上退休,回到了位于斯特拉特福德的家中。根據(jù)“Shakespeareretired(退休)fromthestageand…backtohishomeinStratford”可知,莎士比亞從舞臺(tái)退休然后回家了。gobacktohishome“回家”,根據(jù)“retired”可知,本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填went。41.gave

42.one

43.remembered

44.loudly

45.second

46.best

47.on

48.face

49.was

50.never【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了關(guān)于“生日”這一堂特別的英語(yǔ)課。41.句意:我們的老師楊小姐給了我們五分鐘的時(shí)間分組討論生日。固定短語(yǔ)givesth.tosb.“給某人某物”;且本文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填gave。42.句意:五分鐘后,她讓我們一個(gè)一個(gè)回答她的問(wèn)題。固定短語(yǔ)onebyone“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”。故填one。43.句意:我清楚地記得我的生日。根據(jù)“SoIwasveryhappytoanswer,”可推斷,此處是指我記得自己的生日。remember“記住”,動(dòng)詞;且本文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填remembered。44.句意:我大聲回答以便讓我所有的同學(xué)都知道。根據(jù)“soastomakeallmyclassmatesknowit.”可知,此處是指大聲地回答。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,loudly“大聲地”。故填loudly。45.句意:然后她問(wèn)我第二個(gè)問(wèn)題:“你最好的朋友的生日是什么時(shí)候?”根據(jù)“First”;“Then”可推斷出,此處是提問(wèn)第二個(gè)問(wèn)題。second“第二”。故填second。46.句意:然后她問(wèn)我第二個(gè)問(wèn)題:“你最好的朋友的生日是什么時(shí)候?”根據(jù)“Iknewmybestfriend”可知,此處是指最好的朋友。故填best。47.句意:他的生日是4月7日。根據(jù)“Apriltheseventh”可知,表示具體的某一天,用介詞on。故填on。48.句意:我的臉變紅了。根據(jù)“turnedred”可知和常識(shí)可知,人在覺得羞愧時(shí)會(huì)臉紅。故填face。49.句意:我真羞愧!how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):how+adj.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!這里是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),需用be動(dòng)詞“am”,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)。故填was。50.句意:我想我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這一課。根據(jù)“Iwould...forgetthislesson.”可知,此處是指永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這節(jié)課。never“從不”。故填never。51.her

52.because

53.slept

54.what

55.better

56.a(chǎn)

57.school

58.spends

59.Without

60.other【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講谷愛凌成功的秘訣是睡覺。51.句意:當(dāng)記者問(wèn)及她成功的秘訣時(shí)。根據(jù)“Gureplied”可知是問(wèn)谷愛凌成功的秘訣,secret前用形容詞性物主代詞her表示“她的”。故填her。52.句意:我做運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g做?!拔易鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)”的原因是“我喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)”。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。53.句意:我從小就每晚睡10個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sleephelpswithbodyandbraingrowth”可知每晚睡10小時(shí),sleep“睡覺”,根據(jù)“since”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have后用過(guò)去分詞slept。故填slept。54.句意:所以我不僅在睡覺的時(shí)候長(zhǎng)大,而且還可以在夢(mèng)中回顧我那天學(xué)到的東西,所以我可以在第二天早上醒來(lái),發(fā)現(xiàn)如何在我的課上或滑雪上做得比以前更好。learned后缺少賓語(yǔ)表示學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。55.句意:所以我不僅在睡覺的時(shí)候長(zhǎng)大,而且還可以在夢(mèng)中回顧我那天學(xué)到的東西,所以我可以在第二天早上醒來(lái),發(fā)現(xiàn)如何在我的課上或滑雪上做得比以前更好。根據(jù)“discoverhowtodo...inmyclassorskiingthanbefore”可推出是發(fā)現(xiàn)如何在課業(yè)或滑雪方面做得更好,than前用better表示“更好”。故填better。56.句意:當(dāng)她還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候,我讓她每天睡15個(gè)小時(shí)。此處泛指“一個(gè)小女孩”,little以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a。故填a。57.句意:當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大到可以上學(xué)的時(shí)候,需要睡13個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thenwhenshewasoldenoughtogoto...”可推出小女孩長(zhǎng)大后要上學(xué),school“學(xué)校”,gotoschool“去上學(xué)”。故填school。58.句意:現(xiàn)在她每天花10個(gè)小時(shí)睡覺。根據(jù)“...10hourssleeping”可知用spendtimedoingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,結(jié)合“Now”及“everyday”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)she后用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式spends。故填spends。59.句意:沒有足夠的睡眠,怎么能有精力玩呢?根據(jù)“howcanonehavetheenergytoplay”可推出是反問(wèn)沒有足夠睡眠如何有精力玩,without“沒有”,句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Without。60.句意:另一件事是贊揚(yáng)他們的努力,但避免贊揚(yáng)他們的聰明。根據(jù)“twothings”及“Oneis...”可知此處表示兩者中的另一個(gè),用theother。故填other。61.with

62.called##named

63.later

64.How

65.seeing

66.change

67.toys

68.their

69.difficult

70.but【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)六歲男孩TomHayes逆境成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷,告訴我們?cè)庥霾恍視r(shí)應(yīng)該如何面對(duì)和選擇。61.句意:但如何正確面對(duì)和應(yīng)對(duì)它們呢?根據(jù)“deal”可知,dealwith“處理;應(yīng)對(duì)”。故填with。62.句意:一個(gè)名叫TomHayes的六歲男孩經(jīng)歷了兩件最糟糕的事情。根據(jù)“Asix-year-oldboy…TomHayes”可知,此空使用過(guò)去分詞named/called作后置定語(yǔ)。故填called/named。63.句意:幾周后,他在一次交通事故中失去了左腿。根據(jù)“Afewweeks”可知,Afewweekslater“幾周后”。later為副詞,表示“以后,后來(lái)”。故填later。64.句意:那時(shí)候他是多么傷心?。「鶕?jù)“…sadhewasduringthattime!”可知,本句為感嘆句,中心詞是“sad”,因此用“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填How。65.句意:他告訴他的母親,他父親厭倦了看到每個(gè)人的悲傷表情。根據(jù)“gottiredof…everyone’ssadlook”可知,此空指看到,即see,介詞of后跟動(dòng)名詞,故填seeing。66.句意:他決定改變它。根據(jù)“Hetoldhismotherthathedadgottiredof…everyone’ssadlookallthetime.Hedecidedto…”可知,此空指要改變現(xiàn)狀,change“改變”,decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填change。67.句意:然后Tom讓他媽媽買很多小玩具,把他帶到離他們住的地方不遠(yuǎn)的鎮(zhèn)上,這樣他就可以把它們送人了。根據(jù)“refuseatoyfromasix-year-oldboy”可知,此空指玩具,即toy,可數(shù)名詞,alotof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填toys。68.句意:Tom給了那些不笑的人一個(gè)玩具,然后改變了他們的生活。根據(jù)“thepeoplewhoweren’tsmiling”可知,此空指他們的,即their,使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞lives。故填their。69.句意:即使他沒有從路過(guò)的每個(gè)人那里得到確切的反應(yīng),對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),拒絕一個(gè)六歲男孩的玩具是非常困難的。根據(jù)“refuseatoyfromasix-year-oldboy.”可知,拒絕一個(gè)六歲男孩的玩具是困難的,使用形容詞difficult作表語(yǔ)。故填difficult。70.句意:他只希望得到一個(gè)微笑。根據(jù)“Hedidnotexpectanythinginreturn…asmile.”可知,not…but“不是……而是”。故填but。71.threw

72.something

73.from

74.rapid

75.recycled

76.pride

77.what

78.new

79.used

80.factories【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了FelixBock開辦了一個(gè)公司,回收使用過(guò)的筷子,用它們來(lái)做家具。這是一個(gè)有意義的事業(yè)。71.句意:2016年,加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞大學(xué)的博士生FelixBock發(fā)現(xiàn),僅在溫哥華,人們每天就扔掉大約10萬(wàn)雙筷子。根據(jù)“In2016...”可知描述過(guò)去的事,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),這里是賓語(yǔ)從句,空缺處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,throwaway表示“扔掉”,throw過(guò)去式為threw。故填threw。72.句意:他認(rèn)為他需要做一些事。此空為do的賓語(yǔ),表示做一些事,肯定句用something。故填something。73.句意:公司收集來(lái)自美國(guó)和加拿大餐館、學(xué)校和購(gòu)物中心的使用過(guò)的筷子,把它們變成家具和其他工藝品。根據(jù)“collectedusedchopsticks...restaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUS”可知此處指來(lái)源,用from。故填from。74.句意:現(xiàn)在是它的第五年,隨著公司的快速成長(zhǎng),Bock雇傭了40人。此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,根據(jù)“Bockemploys(雇傭)40people.”可知公司發(fā)展迅速,rapid表示“快速的”。故填rapid。75.句意:通過(guò)使用蒸汽和壓力機(jī)的特殊方法,他回收了3200萬(wàn)雙筷子??涨笆侵鷦?dòng)詞has,此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),根據(jù)“Byusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines”可知此處指通過(guò)機(jī)器回收筷子,recycle表示“回收”,過(guò)去分詞為recycled。故填recycled。76.句意:Bock為他的工作感到驕傲。takepridein表示“以……為傲”。故填pride。77.句意:他希望ChopValue背后的理念能幫助人們重新思考他們眼中的浪費(fèi)。此句是賓語(yǔ)從句,see缺少賓語(yǔ),因此用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。

78.句意:我很高興,我的生意給人們提供了新的方法。根據(jù)“Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUS,andturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.”可知Bock的生意將筷子變成家具,這是一個(gè)新方法,new表示“新的”。故填new。79.句意:北美數(shù)百家餐廳向Bock支付一筆小額款項(xiàng),讓他們回收使用過(guò)的筷子。根據(jù)“Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUS”可知公司回收的是使用過(guò)的筷子。故填used。

80.句意:現(xiàn)在,他正忙著將業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到更多的國(guó)家,并在10個(gè)國(guó)家建立了回收當(dāng)?shù)啬静娜缈曜拥墓S。根據(jù)“hassetup...forrecyclinglocalwood

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