閱讀02 備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)之考前五十天押題五十篇（閱讀+寫作）（解析版）

閱讀02備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)之考前五十天押題五十篇（閱讀）DAY11 1最平凡最普通的愛(ài) 1DAY12 3電子游戲?qū)θ说挠绊?3DAY13 5轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的利和弊 5DAY14 7中國(guó)和卡塔爾的一些交往 7DAY15 10自然科普 10DAY16 12現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì) 12DAY17 14手藝人的故事 14DAY18 16傳奇的一生 16DAY19 18成功人士的日常安排 18DAY20 20重復(fù)使用書(shū)籍的好處 20DAY11最平凡最普通的愛(ài)本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)自己與父母最平凡最普通的愛(ài)，告訴我們要珍惜當(dāng)下與家人共處的時(shí)光，把對(duì)家人的愛(ài)融入日常的生活中。IoftenthinkofthethingsthatIwishIhadtoldmymother.Duringthelastfewdaysofherlife,Istayedwithher.IwantedtotellheraboutthosethingsandthatIwasproudtobeherdaughter,butIdidn’t.Shewassosickatthattimethatshecouldn’thearmeatall.Thatwastoolate.I’dhadalifetimetotellherallthosethings,sowhydidIwait?Mydadwasamanoffewwordstoo,buthemeantwhathesaid.Healwaysendedourcallswith“Loveyou,Girl.”ThosebecamethewordsIwouldclingto(緊握不放)whenIlearnedhehaddied.IhadallsortsofquestionsthatIneveraskedhim,butIneverdoubtedhislove.Now,Ihavechildrenandgrandchildrenofmyown.___▲___Theymightgetsickofit,butwe’llneverstop.FromlateDecembertomid-February,wecelebrate11birthdaysinourbigfamily.Itgetsalittleemotional(感人的).Lastweek,forexample,wephonedmyyoungestsontowishhimahappybirthday.Ilistenedasmyhusbandtoldoursonhowproudhewasofhim.Heendedthecall,asalways,with“Iloveyou,buddy.”AndIyelled,“Me,too!”Ihopedheheardme.Whenwetellsomeonewhattheymeantous,wedon’tneedtobepoeticorevensmart.Wejustneedtomeanit,andtomakesuretheyhearit.Andweneedtodoitnow,whilewecan.Thebesttimetosay“Iloveyou”isalwaysrightnow.讀后小測(cè)1．Howmaythewriterfeelabouttheunsaidthingstohermother?A．Moved. B．Sorry. C．Thankful. D．Proud.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfather?A．Hewasanexcellentspeaker.B．Hetookgoodcareofhisfamily.C．Hisdeathcausedmanyproblems.D．Hehadhisownwaytoexpresslove.3．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblank“___▲___”?A．MyhusbandandIarealwaystellingthemhowmuchtheymeantous.B．IalwayssaysomethingthatIlaterwishthatIcouldtakeback.C．Iwouldneversaysomethinglike“youmeantheworldtome”tothemD．Theymeaneverythingtous,butIhavenevertoldthemaboutit.4．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AliferegretIhaveformymotherB．NevertoolatetoshowyourloveC．ExpressyourlovewhenpossibleD．Thesecretofkeepingahappyfamily【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．B1．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段可知，作者一直想告訴自己的母親，作為她的女兒很自豪，但是沒(méi)有在母親健康的時(shí)候說(shuō)出口，所以作者感到很抱歉。故選B。2．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知作者的父親是一個(gè)不善言辭的人，但是打電話總以“我愛(ài)你，我的女兒”結(jié)尾，他在用自己的方式表達(dá)愛(ài)。故選D。3．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theymightgetsickofit,butwe’llneverstop.”可知作者現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常向自己的孩子和孫子們表達(dá)愛(ài)意。故選A。4．【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thebesttimetosay‘Iloveyou’isalwaysrightnow.”可知表達(dá)愛(ài)永遠(yuǎn)不晚。故選B。DAY12電子游戲?qū)θ说挠绊懕疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文。文章介紹了電子游戲?qū)θ说挠绊?。Arevideogamesbad?Somepeoplesaythereistoomuchbadbehavioringames,especiallyactionvideogames.Theysaythatchildrenshouldnotplaythesekindsofgamesandthatyoungpeopleshouldconcentrateoncommunicationandotherimportantskills.Whatistheeffectonpeople?Isplayingactionvideogamesalwaysbad?Onestudyshowsthatplayingactionvideogamescauseschangesinsomeareasofthebrain.Oneareacontrolsworkingmemory,wherewestoreinformationwelearn.Weuseworkingmemorytomakethebestchoice.Theotherareacontrolshand-eyecoordination.Thisisourphysicalreactiontothingswesee.Anotherstudyalsoshowsuspeoplewhoplayactionvideogamesactmorequicklythanthosewhodonot.Whyisthis?Thestudysaysthatpeoplearealwayspredictingwhatwillhappen.Thisistrueforanytask.Forexample,youdothiswhendriving.Youpredicthowotherdriverswillmove.Theideaisthatpeoplearealwayscreatingmodelsusingtheirpastexperiences.Thishelpspeoplereactquicklybecausetheyhaveanideaofwhatwillhappen.Actionvideogameplayersgetlotsofpracticepredicting.Inthosegames,theyareoftenrequiredtomovequickly,jump,dodge,andfighttheirwaythroughlevelsfilledwithenemiesandobstacles.Theyplayagameandbuildmodelsforwhathappensindifferentsituations.Theresultisthattheybecomegoodatquicklypredictingwhatwillhappen.Duetothis,theydobetteronvideogamesandatotherlearningtaskstosomedegree.Somepeoplepointoutthenegativeeffectsofvideogames,butthenumbersshowtheworldwon’tstopplayingthem.Whetheractionvideogamesare“good”or“bad”forplayersdependsonvariousfactors,includingtheplayer’sage,personality,andgaminghabits.Nomatterwhatdirectionactionvideogameswilltake,weallhopethatmencanlivewithactionvideogamespeacefully.讀后小測(cè)5．Somepeopledon’tlikevideogamesbecausetheythink________.A．gamesshowbadbehaviorB．childrenlearncommunicationskillsC．toomanypeopleplaythemD．theyhardlybringpeopleanybenefits6．Creatingamodelofsomethinginyourmindisimportantbecauseyou________.A．rememberinformationbetterB．knowwhatwillhappennextC．useittopredictandreactquicklyD．playactionvideogamesmoreoften7．A________videogameisanexampleofanactionvideogame.A．wordpuzzle B．tablechess C．roleplay D．carracing8．Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofactionvideogamesmightbe________.A．hopeful B．cold C．proud D．uncertain【答案】5．A6．C7．D8．A5．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplesaythereistoomuchbadbehavioringames,especiallyactionvideogames”可知，很多人覺(jué)得電子游戲中有太多不當(dāng)行為，所以不喜歡電子游戲。故選A。6．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyplayagameandbuildmodelsforwhathappensindifferentsituations.Theresultisthattheybecomegoodatquicklypredictingwhatwillhappen”可知，可以預(yù)測(cè)并迅速作出反應(yīng)。故選C。7．【解析】推理判斷題。videogame為“電子游戲/視頻游戲”。選項(xiàng)D“賽車”符合情景。故選D。8．【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“weallhopethatmencanlivewithactionvideogamespeacefully.”可知，作者對(duì)電子游戲的態(tài)度是充滿希望的。故選A。DAY13轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的利和弊本文主要講述了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的利和弊。Biotechfoodsareproducedfromanimalsandplantsthathavebeenmadegeneticallydifferent.Geneticalterationisnothingnew.Humanshavebeenchangingthegeneticfeaturesofplantsforthousandsofyearsbykeepingseedsfromthebestcropsandplantingthemthefollowingyears,andbybreedingvariedkindstomakethemtastesweeter,growbigger,orlastlonger.Traditionalbreedersalwaysusedplantsoranimalsthatwererelated,orgeneticallysimilar.However,today’sgeneticengineerscantransferjustafewgenesatatimebetweenspeciesthataredistantlyrelated,ornotrelatedatall.Therearesurprisingexamples:MousegeneshavebeenputintolettuceplantstomakeaplantthatproducesvitaminC．Mothgeneshavebeenputintoappletreestohelpitfrombeingaffectedbydiseases.Anyway,thepurposeoftraditionalandmoderntechniquesisthesametoinsertgenesfromananimalorplantthatcarriesadesiredfeatureintoonethatdoesnot.Q:?Accordingtoa2016reportfromtheNationalAcademyofSciences,“Nodifferenceshavebeenfoundthatshowahigherrisktohumanhealthandsafetyfromthesegeneticfoods(GEfoods)thanfromnon-GEones.”SomeGEfoodsmightevenbesaferthannon-GEfoods.However,manypeoplefearthatwhenmovinggenesacrosscompletelydifferentspecies,somethingcouldgowronginthefunctionoftheinsertedgeneorthatofthehostDNA,withthepossibilityofunexpectedhealtheffects.Q:Canbiotechfoodshelpfeedtheworld?AccordingtotheWHO,between250,000and500,000kidsgoblindeveryyearinshortofvitaminA,withhalfofthosechildrendyingoflosingtheirsight.“Goldenrice”—abiotechvarietynamedforitsyellowcolor—isthoughttobeapossiblesolutiontothesufferingandillnesscausedbyvitaminAshortage.Otherexperts,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.“Goldenricealonewon’tgreatlyreducevitaminAshortage.”saysProfessorNestleofNewYorkUniversity.“WhetheritwillimprovevitaminAlevelsremainstobeseen.”Q:What’snext?Whetherbiotechfoodswillhelpgetridofworldhungerorimprovethelivesofallremainstobeseen.Theirpossibilityisextremelylarge,yettheycarryrisks.Ifsciencegoesonwithgreatcare,testingnewproductscompletelyandusingdependablejudgment,theworldmayavoidthedangersofgeneticalterationwhileenjoyingitsbenefits.讀后小測(cè)9．Traditionalbreedersbredananimalorplantby________.A．keepingthegeneofthesameplanteachyearB．usingsomerelatedplantsoranimalstobreedC．creatingananimalorplantwithundesiredfeaturesD．transferringafewgenesatatimefromoneplanttoanother10．Whatcanbeputtheinthe________?A．WhatexactlyarebiotechfoodsB．HowtoinsertgenesintobiotechfoodsC．ArebiotechfoodsreallysafeforhumansD．Canbiotechfoodsharmtheenvironment11．Themainideaofthelastparagraphis________A．withcare,theuseofbiotechfoodscouldpossiblyberealizedB．theworldhasalreadyseengreatprogressthankstobiotechfoodsC．biotechfooddevelopmenthasbeenslowedbythemanyrelatedrisksD．therisksofbiotechfoodsseemtobegreaterthananypossiblebenefits12．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A．showbothsidesofthebiotechfoodtopicB．makebiotechfoodsseemasattractiveaspossibleC．convincethereadersthatbiotechfoodsaredangerousD．explainwhybiotechfoodswillprobablynotbesuccessful【答案】9．B10．C11．A12．A9．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Traditionalbreedersalwaysusedplantsoranimalsthatwererelated,orgeneticallysimilar.”，可知傳統(tǒng)的飼養(yǎng)者用親緣關(guān)系或基因相似的植物和動(dòng)物來(lái)繁殖。故選B。10．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nodifferenceshavebeenfoundthatshowahigherrisktohumanhealthandsafetyfromthesegeneticfoods(GEfoods)thanfromnon-GEones.SomeGEfoodsmightevenbesaferthannon-GEfoods.”，可知轉(zhuǎn)基因食品不會(huì)影響人們的健康，有些轉(zhuǎn)基因食物比非轉(zhuǎn)基因食物更安全。故選C。11．【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Ifsciencegoesonwithgreatcare,testingnewproductscompletelyandusingdependablejudgment,theworldmayavoidthedangersofgeneticalterationwhileenjoyingitsbenefits.”可知最后一段主要講述了對(duì)新產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行測(cè)試和判斷，就有可能享受轉(zhuǎn)基因的好處。故選A。12．【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的利和弊。故選A。DAY14中國(guó)和卡塔爾的一些交往本文主要介紹關(guān)于世界杯期間中國(guó)和卡塔爾的一些交往。PandasinQatarInordertocelebrateOpeningCeremonyoftheWorldCup,onaspecialflightfromChina,twogiantpandas—SiHaiandJingJing—arrivedatDoha,thecapitalofQatar.ItmarkedthefirsttimegiantpandashavetraveledtotheMiddleEast.AccordingtotheagreementbetweenChinaandQatar,theyareexpectedtostayinQatarfor15years.TheQatarigovernmenthasbuiltagiantpandahalltohousetheanimals.Thetwogiantpandasenjoyanair-conditionedsportsground,anindoorexhibitionhallandanindependent“bedroom”.ChinahadalsosentexpertgroupstoQatartohelpout.________Aspeopleworldwidecheeredforthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar,theideaof“MadeinChina”alsocaughttheworld’sattentionasitplayedabigroleintheevent.BesidestheLusailStadium(體育館)builtbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporation,ChinesecompaniesfromGuangdongandZhejianghaveprovidedmorethan10,000containers(集裝箱)fortouristsandsoccerfanstolivein.ThePowerConstructionCorporationofChinaofGuizhoualsobuilttheAl-Qasar800-megawattphotovoltaic(光伏)plant,providinggreenelectricityfortheWorldCup.Apartfrombigcompanies,manufacturersfromYiwu,China’ssmallgoodscenter,areseeingtheirgrowinginfluence.Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)aremadeinYiwu,fromsoccerballstonationalflags.ChineseRefereesinQatarWithgreatpride,ChineserefereesMaNing,ShiXiangandCaoYijoinedthe2022FIFAWorldCup.Despitenotgettingthechancetojoininamatchtogether,thethreecollegeP.E.teacherswerestillthefirstChineseofficialstoplayaroleataFIFAWorldCupfor20years.“Facethegapandforgeahead!”MawroteoftheconclusionofhisWorldCupjourneyonsocialmedia.讀后小測(cè)13．Accordingtothepassage,Chinadidn’tprovidethe2022FIFAWorldCupwith________.A． B． C． D．14．Whichofthefollowingsubtitle(小標(biāo)題)canbeputin________.A．ChinaBuildsinQatar B．SmallGoodsinQatarC．“MadeinChina”GettingLessPopular D．“MadeinQatar”GettingMorePopular15．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)diary B．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaperC．a(chǎn)travelmagazine D．a(chǎn)play16．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．SiHaiandJingJingonlystayedinQatarduringthe2022FIFAWorldCupB．Chinaprovidedmorethan10,000containerstobuildtheLusailStadiumC．mostoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirsweremadeinChina’ssmallgoodscenterD．ChinasendsthreefootballrefereestoaFIFAWorldCupevery20years【答案】13．D14．A15．B16．C13．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InordertocelebrateOpeningCeremonyoftheWorldCup,onaspecialflightfromChina,twogiantpandas—SiHaiandJingJing”，“ChinesecompaniesfromGuangdongandZhejianghaveprovidedmorethan10,000containers(集裝箱)fortouristsandsoccerfanstolivein”和“Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)aremadeinYiwu,fromsoccerballstonationalflags.”可知，根據(jù)文章，中國(guó)提供了熊貓、集裝箱和紀(jì)念品。故選D。14．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四、五、六段內(nèi)容介紹可知，主要講述卡塔爾的“中國(guó)制造”，故選A。15．【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹關(guān)于世界杯期間中國(guó)和卡塔爾的一些交往，所以推測(cè)可能在體育報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章。故選B。16．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Apartfrombigcompanies,manufacturersfromYiwu,China’ssmallgoodscenter,areseeingtheirgrowinginfluence.Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)aremadeinYiwu,fromsoccerballstonationalflags.”可知，除了大公司，中國(guó)小商品中心義烏的制造商也看到了自己日益增長(zhǎng)的影響力。從足球到國(guó)旗，近70%的世界杯紀(jì)念品都是義烏制造的。選項(xiàng)C“大多數(shù)世界杯紀(jì)念品都是在中國(guó)的小商品中心生產(chǎn)的”表述正確，故選C。DAY15自然科普本文是一篇自然科普類文章。展示了大自然作為世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家，創(chuàng)造出的世界上六個(gè)令人驚嘆的旅游區(qū)。MR.Natureisthegreatestartistintheworld.ItcreatesmanywondersonEarth.Let’shavealookatthesixamazingtourismareasaroundtheworld.CaveoftheCrystals(水晶洞)ThiscaveisinNaica,Mexico.Allthosecrystalsare40feetlong.Sadly,itissaidthatthesecrystalsaredecomposing(分解)inOxygen(氧氣).Trollstigen(巨魔之梯)InNorwaythereisaroadcalledTrollstigen.Itisspecialbecauseitssteepincline(陡坡)canleadyoutothetopofthemountain.Standingonthetop,youcanenjoytheamazingviewsaroundyou.However,youcanonlyvisitthisplaceinsummer,becauseit’stoodangerousandcoldtocomehereinwinter.GreatBlueHole(大藍(lán)洞—伯利茲燈塔礁)TheGreatBlueHoleisinCaribbeanSea(加勒比海).It’spartoftheLighthouseReef(燈塔礁).Theholeitselfisdarkerthanthewatersarounditbecauseitisover400feetdeep.SalardeUyuni(烏尤尼盆沼)Ifyouwanttofindoutthefeelingofwalkingontheclouds,youcanvisitSalardeUyuniinBolivia.It’sthelargestsaltflat(鹽沼)intheworld.Inwinter,thewaterturnsintoawonderfulmirror.Itreflects(映出)theskyandthismakesyoubelieveasifyouwerewalkingonthesky.GlassBeach(玻璃海灘)ThebeachisinFortBragg,California,America.Inthe1900s,peoplewereallowedtoputrubbishintothewaterofthisplace.Glassplatesandbottlesformedpebbles(卵石).Thecityisnowfamousforitsspecialpebbles.It’snotdangeroustowalkonthembecausetheyaresmoothed(使光滑)bythewater.Travertine-terracedHotSprings(石灰華階梯溫泉)Whatyouseeisnotsnowatall.ThisplaceinTurkeyiscoveredwithtravertine.Thetravertineresultsfromhotspringwaterinthisplace.Thewaterintheterracedpoolsisabout100°F.讀后小測(cè)17．________istheonlytimetovisitTrollstigen.A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter18．________maydisappearinthefuture.A．GreatBlueHole B．GlassBeach C．SalardeUyun D．CaveoftheCrystals19．________isfamousforitsspecialpebbles.A．FortBragg B．Turkey C．Naica D．Japan20．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theholeitselfislighterthanthewatersaroundit.B．WhenyouvisitSalardeUyuniinBolivia,youcanhaveafeelingofwalkingontheclouds.C．It’sdangeroustowalkontheGlassBeach.D．Thewaterintheterracedpoolsisabout100℃.21．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．Ancientwonders B．Man-madewonders C．Naturalwonders D．Modernwonders【答案】17．B18．D19．A20．B21．C17．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,youcanonlyvisitthisplaceinsummer,becauseit’stoodangerousandcoldtocomehereinwinter.”，可知只能在夏天去這個(gè)地方，因?yàn)槎靵?lái)這里太危險(xiǎn)太冷了，故選B。18．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sadly,itissaidthatthesecrystalsaredecomposing(分解)inOxygen(氧氣).”，可知這個(gè)水晶洞會(huì)在氧氣中分解，最終消失。故選D。19．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebeachisinFortBragg,California,America.”和“Thecityisnowfamousforitsspecialpebbles.”，可知這片玻璃海灘在FortBragg這個(gè)城市，這座城市現(xiàn)在以其特殊的鵝卵石而聞名。故選A。20．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theholeitselfisdarkerthanthewatersarounditbecauseitisover400feetdeep.”，可知A選項(xiàng)的“l(fā)ighter”不對(duì)。根據(jù)“It’snotdangeroustowalkonthembecausetheyaresmoothed(使光滑)bythewater.”，可知C選項(xiàng)的“dangerous”不對(duì)。根據(jù)“Thewaterintheterracedpoolsisabout100°F.”，可知D選項(xiàng)“100℃”不對(duì)。故選B。21．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭“MR.Natureisthegreatestartistintheworld.ItcreatesmanywondersonEarth.”，可知這六個(gè)景觀的創(chuàng)造者正是大自然，皆是地球上的自然景觀。故選C。DAY16現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)本文主要講了疫情期間，音樂(lè)家JodiBeder在家門前舉辦現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的故事。Thespread(傳播)ofCOVID-19hascompletelychangedmanypeople’slivesaroundtheworld.Butsomearetryingtheirbesttofinda“newnormal”duringthistime.Forexample,LivemusichasbeencalledoffforalongtimebecauseofCOVTD-19.However,people’sloveforlivemusichasnotdiedoutandmusicianshavebeenworkingonnewwaystoperform.MusicianJodiBedertakeshercello(大提琴)toherhome’sfrontporch(門廊)eachafternoon.Whenshebeginstoplaythecelloataround4o’clockeachday,herneighborswillcometoenjoythemusic.Theystayatleasttwometersawayfromeachother,smilingateachotherfromasafedistance.Beder,69,isnowworkingwithanon-profit(非營(yíng)利的)grouptoplaymusicforpatientswhoarenearingdeath.ShelivesinMountRainier,Maryland,asmallcityjustoutsideWashingtonD．C．Thecityishometoalargenumberofmusiciansandartists.AsAmericansareaskedtostayathomeandavoidpublicgatherings,Bederhopesherlivecellomusicbringsjoytoherneighborsandotherlistenersintheageofsocialdistancing(保持社交距離).LivemusicshowsarenotpossibleintheUnitedStatesnow,somanyfamousmusicianshaveputonspecial“concerts”fromtheirhomestooffershowstotheirfansrecently.Itseemsthatthespecial“concert”isreshaping(重塑)entertainmentandre-buildingtherelationshipbetweenperformersandtheiraudiences.Afterall,theshowmustgoon,andthespecial“concert”mightbethefuture.讀后小測(cè)22．WhocanenjoyBeder’sLivecelloshownowaccordingtothepassage?A．Herbestfriend. B．Peoplewholivearoundherhouse.C．OthermusiciansinWashingtonD．C． D．HerfansinChina.23．Intheageofsocialdistancing,wherewecanwatchBeder’scelloshow?A．Inagym. B．Inabar. C．Online. D．Inahall.24．Whythe“specialconcert”becomesa“newnormal”?A．BecauseCOVID-19isharmlesstous.B．Becauseitcansavealotofmoney.C．BecauseWashingtonD．C．ishometoalargenumberofmusiciansandartists.D．Becausewemustkeepasocialdistancingforthedisease.25．Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“gatherings”.A．stayingtogether B．chatting C．takingawalk D．enjoyingacelloshow26．Accordingtothepassage,whichbehaviorisproper?A．EnjoyJodiBeder’sconcertinthetheater.B．Stayatleasttwometersawayfromeachother.C．Talkingaboutthenewsfacetofacewithoutmask.D．Havingdinnerinalittlerestaurantwithsomegoodfriends.【答案】22．B23．C24．D25．A26．B22．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshebeginstoplaythecelloataround4o’clockeachday,herneighborswillcometoenjoythemusic.”可知住在附近的人們可以欣賞Bederl的大提琴表演。故選B。23．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AsAmericansareaskedtostayathomeandavoidpublicgatherings,Bederhopesherlivecellomusicbringsjoytoherneighborsandotherlistenersintheageofsocialdistancing.LivemusicshowsarenotpossibleintheUnitedStatesnow,somanyfamousmusicianshaveputonspecial‘concerts’fromtheirhomestooffershowstotheirfansrecently.”可知，我們可以在線看到大提琴表演。故選C。24．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThespreadofCOVID-19hascompletelychangedmanypeople’slivesaroundtheworld.Butsomearetryingtheirbesttofinda‘newnormal’duringthistime.”可知，這種特殊的音樂(lè)會(huì)變?yōu)槌B(tài)是因?yàn)槿藗儽仨毐３稚缃痪嚯x。故選D。25．【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“AsAmericansareaskedtostayathomeandavoidpublicgatherings,Bederhopesherlivecellomusicbringsjoytoherneighborsandotherlistenersintheageofsocialdistancing”可知，美國(guó)人被要求待在家里，避免在公共場(chǎng)合聚集。由此可猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為“聚集”。故選A。26．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theystayatleasttwometersawayfromeachother,smilingateachotherfromasafedistance.”可知，彼此保持至少兩米的距離是正確的行為。故選B。DAY17手藝人的故事本文主要介紹了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀為生的手藝人陳光甫的故事。KnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobdecadesagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasgraduallydisappearedfromurbanlifeasthebusinesssimplybecamespareovertimeinmodernadvancedtechnologytimes.ChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromonehousingareatoanotherwithhistools.ChenisfromBozhou,AnhuiProvince.In1961,helearnedtoforge(鍛造)ironwhenhewas17.In1997,ChenquithisvillagejobanddecidedtostarthisjobinShenzhenasacraftsmantosharpenknivesandscissors.Hesaidhelikesthejobasheisfreeondecidinghisworkingtime,anditalsohelpstorealizehisvalueoflife.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasexperiencedthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthegradualdisappearanceoftheoldprofession.Sincethe1980s,theclothingindustryinShenzhenhasflourished(繁榮).Andscissorsareoneoftheindispensabletoolsformakingclothes.However,withlessandlessclothingfactoriesleftnow,andlifestylechangescausedpeopletobuyclassierknivesandscissorsratherthankeepoldones.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.“Shenzhenisdevelopingtoofast,”Chensaid.Hehaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthecityandfeltitsinclusiveness(包容性)andfriendliness.ButChensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.“Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”讀后小測(cè)27．HowoldwasChenwhenhechosetoworkinShenzhen?A．Hewas17yearsold. B．Hewas26yearsold.C．Hewas53yearsold. D．Hewas79yearsold.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Useless. B．Different. C．Interesting. D．Necessary.29．Accordingtothepassage,whyareknifesharpenersunpopularnowinShenzhen?A．ThelifestyleofpeopleinShenzhenhaschangednow.B．Theskillsofthesharpenersbecameworseandworse.C．Itistooexpensiveforpeopletoretaintheiroldclothes.D．Thoseoldtoolsareoutofdateanduselessforpeopletoday.30．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeShenzheninChen’seyes?A．Wealthy,modernandfriendly. B．Young,fashionableandbeautiful.C．Developing,open-mindedandnice. D．International,peacefulandflourished.31．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Travel B．People C．Business D．Technology【答案】27．C28．D29．A30．C31．B27．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“ChenisfromBozhou,AnhuiProvince.In1961,helearnedtoforge(鍛造)ironwhenhewas17.In1997,ChenquithisvillagejobanddecidedtostarthisjobinShenzhenasacraftsmantosharpenknivesandscissors.”可知陳先生來(lái)自安徽省亳州市。1961年，他17歲時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了鍛造鐵。1997年，陳辭去了鄉(xiāng)村工作，決定在深圳開(kāi)始他的工作，成為一名磨刀剪刀的工匠。因此是1997年53歲的時(shí)候。故選C。28．【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的“Andscissorsareoneoftheindispensabletoolsformakingclothes.”可知剪刀是制作衣服的工具之一，因?yàn)槭亲鲆路?，所以剪刀是必須的工具。故選D。29．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“However,withlessandlessclothingfactoriesleftnow,andlifestylechangescausedpeopletobuyclassierknivesandscissorsratherthankeepoldones.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.”可知今天在城市中很少能找到磨刀手藝人是由于生活方式的改變。故選A。30．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Hehaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthecityandfeltitsinclusiveness(包容性)andfriendliness.”可知他見(jiàn)證了這座城市的快速發(fā)展，感受到了這座城市的包容性和友好性，因此陳眼中的深圳應(yīng)該是發(fā)展的，包容的和友好的。故選C。31．【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了在現(xiàn)代城市仍然堅(jiān)持的手藝人，很有可能從“人物”這部分讀到。故選B。DAY18傳奇的一生本文主要向我們介紹瑪麗·居里傳奇的一生，她熱愛(ài)科學(xué)研究，并且深具真正的品格和精神。①M(fèi)arieCurieisafamousscientistwhoismostfamousfordiscoveringtwonewradioactiveelements(放射性元素).DuringtheFirstWorldWar,MarieCurieinventedagreatmachinewhichhavehelpedoveronemillionsoldiers.②MarieCuriewasborninPolandonthe7thNovember1867.Marie’sparentswerebothteachersandherfatherwouldoftenteachherscienceathome.Whenshegrewolder,Mariewantedtogotouniversityandlearnallaboutphysics.Unluckily,atthetimewomenwerenotallowedtostudyinPoland.ThismeantthatMariehadtomovetoFrancewhereshewasallowedtogotouniversity.③Aftershehadlearntallaboutphysicsatuniversity,Marieworkedinalabwithherhusband,PierreCurie.Duringthistime,Mariemadegreatprogressanddiscoveredtwonewradioactiveelementswhichhadneverbeenseenbefore.Becauseofheramazingdiscoveriesandworkinscience,MarieCuriebecamethefirstwomanevertowinaNobelPrize.Afewyearslater,MariewentontowinasecondNobelPrizewhichmadeherthefirstpersonevertowintwoNobelPrizes!④WhentheFirstWorldWarstarted,MarieCurieknewshehadtodosomethingtohelp.Mariehadrealisedthatwoundedsoldiersrecoveredbetteriftheyweretreatedquickly.Puttingherknowledgeandunderstandingofradiationtogooduse,Mariedecidedtoinventamachinewhichcouldhelpsoldiersclosetothefront.⑤Althoughshewasbornover150yearsago,Marie’sworkisstillwellknown.Amazingly,sometreatmentsbeingusedinhospitalstodaystartedoutasinventionsinherlab.ManyplacesevenuseMarie’snameasrecognitionofthegreatworkshecarriedout.讀后小測(cè)32．MarieCuriewasthefirstwomanwhocan________.A．goabroad B．buildasciencelabC．studyphysics D．winaNobelPrize33．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe________.A．AchievementsinMarie’sLife B．TwoDiscoveriesinMarie’sLifeC．Marie’sEducationExperiences D．Marie’sLong-lastingInfluence34．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】32．D33．D34．A32．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MarieCuriebecamethefirstwomanevertowinaNobelPrize”可知，瑪麗·居里成為有史以來(lái)第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女性，故選D。33．【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要向我們介紹瑪麗·居里傳奇的一生，所以D選項(xiàng)“Marie’sLong-lastingInfluence”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。34．【解析】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文主題；第二段到第四段是介紹她的一生經(jīng)歷；最后一段是對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)，故選A。DAY19成功人士的日常安排本文主要介紹了成功人士的一些日常安排。Manysuccessfulpeopledoindeedfollowasimilarroutine.Thisisbecausehavingacontinuousdailyroutinecanhelponegetgoodhabits,reducedecisionfatigue(疲倦)andincreaseproductivity.Somecommonhabitsfollowedbysuccessfulpeopleincludewakingupearly,exercisingregularly,settinggoals,prioritizing(優(yōu)先排列)tasks,mentallypreparingfortheday,meditating,networking,readingorlisteningtobooks,andgettingenoughsleep.Herearesomeexamplesofsimilarroutinesthatsuccessfulpeopleoftenfollow:(1)Exerciseregularly:Exerciseisacommonhabitamongsuccessfulpeople.