2024年湖北省中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年湖北省中考英語試卷筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，填入空白處。1．（15分）OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Iwaspreparingaspecial（1）forhim.Itwasahand﹣drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.Iworkedalongtime，tryingtomakeeachpictureas（2）aspossible.Oneday，IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat（3）.Justthen，myclassmateJeffdroppedby."Hi!Peter，wanttoplaybasketballintheyard？"heasked."I'dliketo，（4）it'stoocoldoutside!"Ireplied."Exactly!"hesaid."It'stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot."That'sacoolthingaboutJeff.Healwayslooksonthe（5）.sideofalmosteverything."Let'sgo!"Wewentout，leavingthedrawingsonthetable.Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI（6）thedoor，myheartnearlystopped.Rightthere，Beckywascoloringmypictures."（7），Becky!"Irushedtoher，butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored."Whatdidyoudo？"Ishouted（8）."Ijustwantedtohelp."Shebegantocry."Mydrawingsaregoneforever!"Ifeltfrustrated（懊惱的）and（9）Jeffforhelp."Unless..."saidJeff."Unlesswhat？"Iasked."Rememberthejigsawpuzzle（拼圖）？Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures."Jeff（10）."Canwemakeit？"Idoubted."I'mnotsure，butwecanhavea（11）."Heencouraged.First，wecutthedrawingsintoshapes，suchasourbrownteachingbuildings，greenplaygroundandsoon.Then，we（12）allthesepiecestogetherandmadeajigsaw.Finally，weevenaddedmorepaints.Dayslater，abeautiful"（13）"appearedinfrontofus.Therewasa（14）ending."Thanks，guys，"Georgesmiled，"Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat（15）here."So，yousee，thereliesabeam（束）oflightbehindeverydarkcloud.Jeff'swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.（1）A.giftB.photoC.letterD.lesson（2）A.easyB.largeC.perfectD.famous（3）A.hopeB.prideC.interestD.courage（4）A.orB.soC.andD.but（5）A.sadB.brightC.seriousD.strange（6）A.openedB.fixedC.cleanedD.painted（7）A.RunB.ComeC.JumpD.Stop（8）A.bravelyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.nervously（9）A.gaveupB.lookedatC.turneddownD.agreedwith（10）A.warnedB.orderedC.reportedD.suggested（11）A.tryB.talkC.restD.taste（12）A.putB.hidC.readD.threw（13）A.treeB.gateC.schoolD.library（14）A.boringB.happyC.terribleD.common（15）A.choicesB.changesC.decisionsD.memories二、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。2．（10分）EatWell，LiveWellWeeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytoran，Jumpandplay.Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.Dairyproducts（乳制品）Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilkcheese，andsoon.Alongwithfishbeansandmealdairyproductsmakeusstrong.Doit!Lookforlow﹣fatmilkandchecks.Theyarehealthier.Grainproducts（谷類食品）Weshouldalsoeatcoughgrainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkandplay.Gramproductsincludebread，riceandnoodles.Doit!Eatacertainamount（數(shù)量）ofgrainproductstokeepfit.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.Weshouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.Doit!Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.WaterDon'tforgettodrinkwaterWeshoulddrink6﹣8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.（1）Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts？A.Fish.B.Beans.C.Milk.D.Noodles.（2）Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarcmentionedinthepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage？A.B.C.D.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionabouteatingwell？A.Grainproductsarethebestofall.B.Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.C.Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly.D.Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Art.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Education.3．（10分）TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking（遠足）thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable."DadandIlookedatamaplastnight，"saidMrs.Smith."Wefoundanearbytrail（小徑）.Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway，andbestofall，therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.""Whatkindofsurprise？"askedJenny."Itwon'tbeasurpriseifwetellyou，"laughedhermom."Thesooneryougetreadytogo，thesooneryou'llfindout."Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail，thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass，theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile，MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then，theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment，theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids'eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents."Isthisthesurprise？"askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam（蒸汽）roseintotheair."They'rehotsprings（溫泉），"explainedMr.Smith."TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.""Couldwehaveabath（洗澡）inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits？"askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded."Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag."Shelaughed，puttingherfeetintothespringwater."Ican'tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise."JumpedJenny.（1）TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof.A.themapB.thetrailC.thehikingD.thebreakfast（2）Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway？A.snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeysB.monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC.rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birdsD.birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surprise"referto（指代）？A.Anopenarea.B.Thehotspring.C.Anearbytrail.D.TheheatfrominsideEarth.（4）Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday？A.Totakephotos.B.Toenjoynature.C.Towatchbirds.D.Teprotectwildlife.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ANaturalBathB.ALuckyFamilyC.AHumorousMomD.ABeautifulPool4．（10分）Sofar，Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites（衛(wèi)星）andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired（賦予靈感）bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago，Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee，China'sfirstman﹣madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI.Moreinterestingly，themoonrover（巡視器）wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit，whoisthepartnerofChang'einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now，KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo"visit"thesun，becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories，spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample，Mozi，anancientscientist，discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2，000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So，China'sfirstquantum（量子）sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi，makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites，wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.（1）InChinaspacescientistsgetideasfromwhennamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventionsA.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④（2）WhatdoweknowaboutChang'eIaccordingtothepassage？A.It（moves）aroundthemoon.B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C.It"visits"thesunwiththescientists.D.Itistheworld'sfirstman﹣madesatellite.（3）HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byreportingaresult.（4）Whichistheright/structureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2，…）A.B.C.D.（5）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage？A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.第二節(jié)（滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所列選項中，選出最佳選項填入對應(yīng)空白處，便短文通順、連貫。（選項中有一項多余）5．（10分）Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However，thebiggestjourneyistheself﹣discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit？（1）.Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself（2）？Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.（3）Whatmakesyouhappy？Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage（舞臺），whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar，orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.TraveltodifferentplacesTravelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels，youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.（4）.AskyourselfwhatyouwanttobeWhatisyourgoalinlife？Howwillyouachieveit？（5）andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect（深思）.Theself﹣discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby，manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou，whichhelpsyougrow.A.AskyourselfthesequestionsB.KnowwhatmakesyouexcitedC.HerearesomethingsyoucandoD.WhatdoyoulikemostaboutyourselfE.HaveyoueverbeentodifferentplacesF.Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge三、短文填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其適當形式填空，便題文通題。意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。6．（10分）afterattentioncleancollectcomefirsthehelpfulholdlifeDoyoubelievepickinguprubbishhasbecomeaworldcompetition？InNovemberof2023，thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas（1）inAsia.Teamsfrom21countriestookpartinit.Accordingtotherules，eachteamwillhave60minutesto（2）rubbishasmuchaspossible.Britainfinallywonthe（3）prize."Wehopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpay（4）toenvironmentalproblems，"saidaBritishteammember.WhenKen，thefounder（創(chuàng)始人）ofthecompetition，wasinterviewed，hetalkedabouthowhe（5）upwiththeidea.Severalyearsago，hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied（6）theyatetherubbishinthesea.Sohestartedtopickuprubbishon（7）waytothebeacheverymorning."Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle's（海龜?shù)模?）It'salsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach（9）."Inhiseyes，changingpeople'sthoughtsaboutrubbishwasmoreimportant."Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland（10），"addedKen."Now，Iamgladtohearthatlotsofpeopletakepartinittoprotectourenvironment."四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）7．（10分）Borninasmallvillage，Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspringandwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep，andthefieldsarereadyforcrops（莊稼）.Ifyouarelazyinspring，youwillgetnothinginautumn.So，farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl，everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas，Ihadfunandlearnedalot.Forexample，whenweplantedpotatoes，weneededtocutthesprouted（發(fā)芽的）potatoesintopiecesandmadesureeverypieceof"seed"（種子）hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That'swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.Whileplantingbeans，myfatherdugsmallholes，andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashardandboring，butwhenweworkedtogether，itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks，theseedssprouted，encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.Astimewentby，theygrewintohealthyplants.Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences，Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.（1）isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（僅填1詞）（2）Ifyoudon'twork/hardinspring，youwill.（不超過5詞）（3）&（4）Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SpringPlantingIdeasorFeelingsFarmworkIhadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoesFarmworkisalsoteamwork.（3）（不超過5詞）（4）（不超過8詞）caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth（5）What'syourunderstandingof"competewithtimeinspring"？Useyourownwords.（結(jié)合自身實際，不超過20詞）第二節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）8．（15分）學(xué)校的英語校刊正在開展"暢享閱讀"征文活動。請你圍繞下圖所示的三個問題，用英文寫一篇短文投稿。注意：（1）根據(jù)上圖所給提示，適當發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.______聽力部分（30分）第一節(jié)聽短對話，選擇圖片。（共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話聽一遍。9．（7.5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二節(jié)聽短對話，選擇答案。（共5小題，每小題1：5分，滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。10．（1.5分）What'sthepronunciationoftheword？A./'ru：l?/B./ru：d/C./ru：m/11．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Intheclassroom.B.At'home.C.Intherestaurant.12．（1.5分）Whichcartoonwilltheywatch？A.NeZha.B.Mulan.C.TheMonkeyKing.13．（1.5分）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Cousins.14．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo？A.Takethetrain.B.Pickherup.C.Callataxi.第三節(jié)聽長對話，選擇答案。（共3小題，每小題1.5分，滿分10.5分）下面你將聽到3段長對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。15．（3分）（1）Howistheweathertomorrow？A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Warm.（2）Whatwillthemanprobablybuyfirst？A.Ascarf.B.Acoat.C.Asweater.16．（3分）（1）WhatareMarioandCathydoingnow？A.Doingthecooking.B.Gettingsomewater.CChoosingacampingplace.（2）Wheredotheydecidetocamp？A.Bythewater.B.Underthetrees.C.Neartherocks.17．（4.5分）（1）WhatisJamesdoingrightnow？A.Planningatrip.B.Havinganinterview.C.Climbingamountain.（2）WhatdoesLindaintroduceaboutHubel？A.Citiesandculture.B.Historyandpeople.C.Famousplacesandfood.（3）WhichactivitydoesJamesprobablylikebest？A.EatingWuchangfish.B.WalkingaroundtheEastLake.C.VisitingtheHubeiProvincialMuseum.第四節(jié)聽短文，填寫表格。（共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）下面你將聽到一段短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文聽兩遍。18．（4.5分）OurMusicClubActivitiesstudentslearntosinglearnto（1）______playtheguitarparentswatchourmusic（2）____andtakephotosMychangeIusedtobe（3）____.NowIambravetotalkandsing.

2024年湖北省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，填入空白處。1．（15分）OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Iwaspreparingaspecial（1）Aforhim.Itwasahand﹣drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.Iworkedalongtime，tryingtomakeeachpictureas（2）Caspossible.Oneday，IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat（3）C.Justthen，myclassmateJeffdroppedby."Hi!Peter，wanttoplaybasketballintheyard？"heasked."I'dliketo，（4）Dit'stoocoldoutside!"Ireplied."Exactly!"hesaid."It'stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot."That'sacoolthingaboutJeff.Healwayslooksonthe（5）B.sideofalmosteverything."Let'sgo!"Wewentout，leavingthedrawingsonthetable.Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI（6）Athedoor，myheartnearlystopped.Rightthere，Beckywascoloringmypictures."（7）D，Becky!"Irushedtoher，butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored."Whatdidyoudo？"Ishouted（8）B."Ijustwantedtohelp."Shebegantocry."Mydrawingsaregoneforever!"Ifeltfrustrated（懊惱的）and（9）BJeffforhelp."Unless..."saidJeff."Unlesswhat？"Iasked."Rememberthejigsawpuzzle（拼圖）？Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures."Jeff（10）D."Canwemakeit？"Idoubted."I'mnotsure，butwecanhavea（11）A."Heencouraged.First，wecutthedrawingsintoshapes，suchasourbrownteachingbuildings，greenplaygroundandsoon.Then，we（12）Aallthesepiecestogetherandmadeajigsaw.Finally，weevenaddedmorepaints.Dayslater，abeautiful"（13）C"appearedinfrontofus.Therewasa（14）Bending."Thanks，guys，"Georgesmiled，"Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat（15）Dhere."So，yousee，thereliesabeam（束）oflightbehindeverydarkcloud.Jeff'swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.（1）A.giftB.photoC.letterD.lesson（2）A.easyB.largeC.perfectD.famous（3）A.hopeB.prideC.interestD.courage（4）A.orB.soC.andD.but（5）A.sadB.brightC.seriousD.strange（6）A.openedB.fixedC.cleanedD.painted（7）A.RunB.ComeC.JumpD.Stop（8）A.bravelyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.nervously（9）A.gaveupB.lookedatC.turneddownD.agreedwith（10）A.warnedB.orderedC.reportedD.suggested（11）A.tryB.talkC.restD.taste（12）A.putB.hidC.readD.threw（13）A.treeB.gateC.schoolD.library（14）A.boringB.happyC.terribleD.common（15）A.choicesB.changesC.decisionsD.memories【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我正在為他準備一份特別的禮物。gift禮物；photo照片；letter信；lesson課堂。根據(jù)"Iwaspreparingaspecial…forhim.Itwasahand﹣drawnpicturebookaboutourschool."（我為他準備了一份特別的……。那是一本關(guān)于我們學(xué)校的手繪繪本。）可知，此處指彼得準備手繪畫畫書作為禮物送給美術(shù)老師。故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：我花了很長時間，努力使每幅畫盡可能完美。easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根據(jù)"Iworkedalongtime，tryingtomakeeachpictureas…aspossible."（我花了很長時間，試圖讓每一張照片盡可能的…...）可知，彼得想讓每幅畫都盡可能完美。故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：一天，我正在畫畫，我的小妹妹貝基興致勃勃地看著。hope希望；pride驕傲；interest興趣；courage勇氣。根據(jù)"IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat…"（我在畫畫，而我的小妹妹貝基在一旁看著，看得很開心……。）及"Rightthere，Beckywascoloringmypictures."（就在那兒，貝基正在給我的畫涂顏色。）可知，妹妹對彼得的繪畫很感興趣，所以后來在畫上亂涂亂畫。故選C。（4）考查連詞。句意："我很想去，但是外面太冷了！"我回答。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)"I'dliketo，…it'stoocoldoutside"（我想，…...外面太冷了）可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。（5）考查形容詞。句意：他幾乎對任何事情都持樂觀態(tài)度。sad悲傷的；bright明亮的；serious嚴肅的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)"It'stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot."（這是不會太熱的完美天氣。）可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫卻認為這樣的天氣正合適，他對一切都持有樂觀態(tài)度。lookonthebrightsideofsth."對某事抱有樂觀態(tài)度"。故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：當我打開門時，我的心幾乎停止了跳動。opened打開；fixed修理；cleaned清潔；painted涂漆。根據(jù)"Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI…thedoor"（我們回來時笑了。當我…...開門的時候）可知，彼得打球回來，一打開門就發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹在畫上亂涂亂畫。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意："停下，貝基！"Run跑；Come來；Jump跳；Stop停止。根據(jù)"Rightthere，Beckywascoloringmypictures."（就在那里，貝基正在給我的畫著色。）可知，妹妹正在畫上亂涂亂畫，彼得讓妹妹停下來。故選D。（8）考查副詞。句意："你做了什么？"我憤怒地喊道。bravely勇敢地；angrily生氣地；carefully認真地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)"Irushedtoher，butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored"（我沖向她，但為時已晚。幾乎每一頁都是彩色的）可知，妹妹把彼得的畫弄壞了，彼得感到生氣。故選B。（9）考查短語。句意："我的畫一去不復(fù)返了！"我感到沮喪，看著杰夫?qū)で髱椭?。gaveup放棄；lookedat看；turneddown拒絕；agreedwith同意。根據(jù)"Ifeltfrustrated（懊惱的）and…Jeffforhelp."（我感到沮喪和…...杰夫幫助。）可知，彼得看著杰夫，想要尋求幫助。故選B。（10）考查動詞。句意："還記得拼圖游戲嗎？我們可以從這些凌亂的圖片中創(chuàng)造一些新的東西。"杰夫建議道。warned警告；ordered命令；reported報道；suggested建議。根據(jù)"Rememberthejigsawpuzzle（拼圖）？Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures."（還記得拼圖游戲嗎？我們可以從這些亂七八糟的圖片中創(chuàng)造出新的東西。）可知，此處是杰夫提出了一個建議。故選D。（11）考查動詞。句意："我不確定，但我們可以試一試。"他鼓勵道。try嘗試；talk談話；rest休息；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)"I'mnotsure，butwecanhavea…"（我不確定，但我們可以有一個……）可知，杰夫鼓勵彼得嘗試一下新方法。haveatry"嘗試"。故選A。（12）考查動詞。句意：然后，我們把所有這些碎片放在一起，做了一個拼圖。put放置；hid隱藏；read閱讀；threw扔。根據(jù)"we…allthesepiecestogether"（我們……所有這些碎片在一起）可知，此處指把所有的碎片放在一起。故選A。（13）考名詞查。句意：幾天后，一所美麗的"學(xué)校"出現(xiàn)在我們面前。tree樹木；gate大門；school學(xué)校；library圖書館。根據(jù)"suchasourbrownteachingbuildings，greenplaygroundandsoon"（比如我們棕色的教學(xué)樓，綠色的操場等等）可知，他們將圖畫剪成了教學(xué)樓、操場等形狀，最后拼接在一起，成為了"學(xué)校"。故選C。（14）考查形容詞。句意：有一個快樂的結(jié)局。boring無聊的；happy開心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根據(jù)"'Thanks，guys，'Georgesmiled，'Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat…h(huán)ere.'"（"謝謝，伙計們，"喬治笑著說，"我太喜歡它了。"它會給我許多偉大的…...在這里。"）可知，美術(shù)老師很喜歡這份禮物，所以最后的結(jié)局是開心的。故選B。（15）考查名詞。句意：它會給我很多美好的回憶。choices選擇；changes改變；decisions決定；memories回憶。根據(jù)"'Thanks，guys，'Georgesmiled，'Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat…h(huán)ere.'"（"謝謝，伙計們，"喬治笑著說，"我太喜歡它了。"它會給我許多偉大的…在這里。"）可知，彼得的禮物會留給美術(shù)老師很多美好回憶。故選D。二、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。2．（10分）EatWell，LiveWellWeeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytoran，Jumpandplay.Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.Dairyproducts（乳制品）Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilkcheese，andsoon.Alongwithfishbeansandmealdairyproductsmakeusstrong.Doit!Lookforlow﹣fatmilkandchecks.Theyarehealthier.Grainproducts（谷類食品）Weshouldalsoeatcoughgrainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkandplay.Gramproductsincludebread，riceandnoodles.Doit!Eatacertainamount（數(shù)量）ofgrainproductstokeepfit.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.Weshouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.Doit!Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.WaterDon'tforgettodrinkwaterWeshoulddrink6﹣8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.（1）Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts？CA.Fish.B.Beans.C.Milk.D.Noodles.（2）Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarcmentionedinthepassage？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage？AA.B.C.D.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionabouteatingwell？DA.Grainproductsarethebestofall.B.Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.C.Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly.D.Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage？CA.Art.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Education.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilkcheese，andsoon.（我們應(yīng)該吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶、奶酪等。）可知牛奶是乳制品。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Gramproductsincludebread，riceandnoodles.（谷制品包括面包、大米和面條。）可知文章中提到了3種糧食產(chǎn)品。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。為了保持健康和活力，我們應(yīng)該吃哪些類型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物產(chǎn)品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足夠的水。可知A選有乳制品、谷物產(chǎn)品、水果和蔬菜，還有水。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings（我們應(yīng)該吃很多不同的東西）可知吃不同種類的食物和足夠的水。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。短文主要介紹了為了保持健康和活力，我們應(yīng)該吃哪些類型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物產(chǎn)品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足夠的水。可知可以在雜志的健康部分看到。故選C。3．（10分）TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking（遠足）thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable."DadandIlookedatamaplastnight，"saidMrs.Smith."Wefoundanearbytrail（小徑）.Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway，andbestofall，therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.""Whatkindofsurprise？"askedJenny."Itwon'tbeasurpriseifwetellyou，"laughedhermom."Thesooneryougetreadytogo，thesooneryou'llfindout."Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail，thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass，theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile，MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then，theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment，theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids'eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents."Isthisthesurprise？"askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam（蒸汽）roseintotheair."They'rehotsprings（溫泉），"explainedMr.Smith."TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.""Couldwehaveabath（洗澡）inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits？"askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded."Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag."Shelaughed，puttingherfeetintothespringwater."Ican'tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise."JumpedJenny.（1）TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseofC.A.themapB.thetrailC.thehikingD.thebreakfast（2）Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway？DA.snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeysB.monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC.rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birdsD.birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surprise"referto（指代）？BA.Anopenarea.B.Thehotspring.C.Anearbytrail.D.TheheatfrominsideEarth.（4）Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday？BA.Totakephotos.B.Toenjoynature.C.Towatchbirds.D.Teprotectwildlife.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.ANaturalBathB.ALuckyFamilyC.AHumorousMomD.ABeautifulPool【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking（遠足）thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.（史密斯一家比平時起得早。徒步旅行讓他們睜著眼睛，感覺很清醒，很興奮地開始新的一天。）可知因為要徒步旅行。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Alongthetrail，thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass，theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile，Mikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetrees（沿著小路，樹上爬滿了各種各樣飛來飛去的鳥。聽到草叢里有聲音，他們停了下來，看見兩只兔子穿過小路。過了一會兒，邁克注意到樹上有幾只猴子）第六段JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.（珍妮和邁克正在討論他們剛剛在路上看到的是什么蛇。）可知先后看到鳥、兔子、猴子和蛇。故選D。（3）詞義理解題。根據(jù)第七八段"Isthisthesurprise？"askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam（蒸汽）roseintotheair."They'rehotsprings（溫泉），"explainedMr.Smith.（"這就是驚喜嗎？"邁克興奮地問。史密斯夫婦微笑著走到其中一個小池塘邊。蒸汽升到空中。"它們是溫泉，"史密斯先生解釋說。）可知surprise指的是溫泉。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Wefoundanearbytrail（小徑）.Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway，andbestofall，therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.（我們在附近找到了一條小路。一路上有很多有趣的事情，最重要的是，在小路的盡頭會有一個驚喜。）可知是為了徒步旅行，享受大自然。故選B。（5）標題歸納題。通讀全文可知史密斯一家打算徒步旅行，史密斯夫婦設(shè)計了路線，并告訴孩子們最后有驚喜，一家人沿途享受自然，最后孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)驚喜是泡溫泉，所以ANaturalBath"自然沐浴"是最佳標題。故選A。4．（10分）Sofar，Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites（衛(wèi)星）andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired（賦予靈感）bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago，Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee，China'sfirstman﹣madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI.Moreinterestingly，themoonrover（巡視器）wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit，whoisthepartnerofChang'einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now，KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo"visit"thesun，becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories，spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample，Mozi，anancientscientist，discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2，000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So，China'sfirstquantum（量子）sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi，makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensa