2024年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（1分）TheMarcoPoloMemorialHallstandsattheeastendofDongguanStreetYangzhou.（）A．to B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．in2．（1分）"What'sthat？"isofthefirstthingsthatchildrensay.（）A．some B．each C．one D．that3．（1分）Teamworkdoesn'thappen________intheworkplaceorschool.Itneedstraining.（）A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially4．（1分）Look!Mysisterthetable.Let'sgiveherahand.（）A．set B．sets C．issetting D．wassetting5．（1分）Chinahasmadegreateffortsothercountriesbuildhigh﹣speedrailways.（）A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped6．（1分）Ourmonitoris.Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.（）A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious7．（1分）Asweallknow，theYangtzeRiverasa"motherriver"oftheChinesenation.（）A．knows B．knew C．isknown D．wasknown8．（1分）—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework？—It'seasy.Youtouchthisicon.（）A．even B．a(chǎn)lmost C．ever D．just9．（1分）ManythinkSOSisshortfor"saveourship"，butitdoesn'treallyanything.（）A．lookfor B．standfor C．payfor D．tryfor10．（1分）Youcan'teatanelephantallatonce，eatitonebite.（）A．ontime B．a(chǎn)tatime C．a(chǎn)llthetime D．a(chǎn)tthesametime11．（1分）SinceIwasborn，myfamily________inthesameflat.（）A．live B．willlive C．a(chǎn)reliving D．havelived12．（1分）youaretootiredtodoallthethingsonyourTo﹣Dolist，tryaTo﹣Don'tlist.（）A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless13．（1分）—DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShengzhou﹣18？—Theyhavelikesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.（）A．stages B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．messages D．passages14．（1分）Teenagersdon'talwaysunderstand________theirparentshavesomanyrules.（）A．why B．which C．where D．what15．（1分）—Ihearyou'releavingforGuilinforyourholiday.—.AndI'mlookingforwardtoit.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．It'sapleasure C．That'sright D．Nevermind二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。16．（15分）BeforeAnneFrankwentintohidingwithherfamily，shewasacarefreegirllikeanyother.AnneFrankrandownthestairsasfastasshecould.Shewassupposedtodoher（1），butitwassoboring.Margot，herperfectsister，mightbehappyreadingbooksallday，butAnnewasn't.OtherchildrenwerealreadyoutonthesunnyAmsterdamstreets.Somewererollinghoops，othersdoinghandstandsagainstthewall.Annewas（2）athandstands，butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone'sattention."（3）this!"shecried，liftingherarmhighintheair.Annewaiteduntileveryonewaslookingather，thensheswungherarmaroundfast.Alltheboys（4）andcheered.Hearingthe（5）oflaughter，Anne'smother，Edith，lookedoutthewindow."Ibetthatgirlhasn'tdoneherhomework，"shethought.ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.（6），shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily.Annewasonlyseven.Thatnight，Anne'sfather，Otto，putAnnetobedasusual."TellmeastoryaboutGoodPaulaandNaughty（淘氣的）Paula，Daddy!"Annesaid，"（7）IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula？She'smorefun.""Margot（8）GoodPaula，"Ottosaid."Wellshewould，"Annereplied，angrily.Itwas（9）havingMargotasanoldersister.Otto（10）whatshewasthinking."Youcouldbegood，too，Anne.""I'lltry，Daddy，Ipromise，"Annesaid."（11）tomakeyouhappy!"Thenextday，whenAnnegotbackfromschool，Edithwaspreparingsupper."Wehave（12）tonight，"shesaid."Who'scoming？"Anneaskedeagerly."Miep，fromDaddy'sworkandherfriendJan.""Hooray!"Annecried.（13）thedoorbellrang，Annerushedtoletthemin.Thenextmoment，shewasthrowingthem（14）."HowareyouMiep？What'sitlikeworkingforDaddy？HelloJan!"ThenAnnestoppedandlookedatthem（15），herbrowneyesshiningwithinterest."Ooh!AreyouMiep'sboyfriend？"sheasked.Edithcutin，"Quiet，Anne!""Timeforsupper，"addedOtto，gently.（1）A.cookingB.shoppingC.homeworkD.sports（2）A.endlessB.fearlessC.meaninglessD.hopeless（3）A.WatchB.FindC.ConfirmD.Search（4）A.jumpedB.whisperedC.laughedD.rushed（5）A.orderB.soundC.callD.voice（6）A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.So（7）A.CanB.MustC.NeedD.Should（8）A.woundsB.hatesC.surprisesD.prefers（9）A.hardB.differentC.dangerousD.impossible（10）A.doubtedB.guessedC.believedD.proved（11）A.NothingB.NooneC.AnythingD.Anyone（12）A.citizensB.hostsC.customersD.guests（13）A.WheneverB.BeforeC.WhileD.Assoonas（14）A.questionsB.dishesC.instructionsD.suggestions（15）A.allB.bothC.eitherD.any三、閱讀理解閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。17．（6分）Chinahasnamedthespacecraftthatwillputitsastronautsonthemoon.ThenewmannedspacecraftisMengzhouandthelunarlanderisLanyue.Chinaplanstolanditsastronautsonthemoonaround2030.CheckthetabletolearnthedetailsonChina'sexcitingjourneytothemoon.MENGZHOUANDLANYUETakeChinesePeople'sDreamToTheMoonCloserMengzhou—ThemannedspacecraftMeaningofthename：DreamboatThenamecarriestheChinesepeople'sspaceexplorationdreamstothemoon.Maintasks：?CarryoutChina'smannedlunarexploration?Operatenear﹣EarthspacestationPayload：Forlunartasks，itcancarry3astronautsroundtripbetweenthegroundandlunarorbit（軌道）.Fornear﹣Earthorbittasks，itcancarry7astronautsroundtripbetweenthegroundandspacestation.Lanyue—ThelunarlanderMeaningofthename：ClaspingthemoonThenamesymbolizesthebraveryandconfidenceoftheChinesepeopleinexploringtheuniverseandlandingonthemoon.Maintasks：?Transportbetweenlunarorbitandlunarsurface?Serveasthecenterforastronautactivities，energysupply，anddatatransmissiononthemoon?SupportlunarexplorationandactivitiesPayload：Itcancarry2astronautsroundtrip，lunarrover，andscientificpayloads.ExplorationSteps1.TwoLongMarch﹣10rocketsarelaunched（發(fā)射）.OnecarriesMengzhouandtheothercarriesLanyue.2.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoininlunarorbitandtheastronautsenterthelander.3.TheLanyuelandersendstheastronautstothelunarsurface.4.Theastronautscarryoutscientificexplorationandsample（樣本）collectiononthelunarsurfaceasplanned.5.Aftercompletingthejobonthemoon，theLanyuelandertakestheastronautstogouptolunarorbit.6.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoinagain，andtheastronautstakethelunarsamplestotheMengzhouspacecraft.7.TheMengzhouspacecraftreturnstoEarthwiththemoonsamples.（1）WhichofthefollowingisLanyue'stask？A.Operatenear﹣Earthspacestation.B.SupportEarthexplorationandactivities.C.Transportbetweenthegroundandspacestation.D.Workasthecenterforenergysupplyonthemoon.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheexplorationsteps？A.ThesamerocketsendsMengzhouandLanyueintospace.B.AstronautsreachandleavethemoonintheLanyuelander.C.MengzhouandLanyuejointogetheratthespacestation.D.TheLanyuelanderreturnstoEarthwiththesamplesonthemoon.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A.ToencouragetheyouthtomakeinventionsforChinasmoonprogram.B.TotellthereaderaboutthehistoryofChina'slunarexplorationjourney.C.Tooffersuggestionsonhowtotakeupchallengesinthelunarexplorationtask.D.TogiveinformationonthenewspacecraftforChina'smannedlunarexplorationtask.18．（8分）Onedayinautumn，SquireGordon，mymaster，wentonatripintotown.John，mycaretaker，wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy，butwetravelledhappily.Gordon'sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn'tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthenmuchhigher.MymastersaidtoJohn，"Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!"MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasverynearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout，masterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge，Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.Idare（敢于）notgoforward，andImadeadeadstop."Goon，Beauty，"saidmymaster，andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip（鞭子），butIdarenotmove.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped，butIdarenotgoforward."There'ssomethingwrong，sir，"saidJohn，andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward."Comeon，Beauty."ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus."Hey!Halloo!Stop!"hecried."What'sthematter？"shoutedmymaster."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle，andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit，you'llbeintotheriver.""Thankyouforsavingus，Beauty!"saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.Itgrewdarkeranddarker，stillerandstiller.WhenwereturnedhometheSquiretoldMrsGordon，"BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous."Johntookmetothestable.Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasgladofit，forIwastired.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty（1）WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon，JohnandBeautylefttownforhome？A.Theraincametoastop.B.Therewasaheavystorm.C.Itwassunnyandwindy.D.Thewindwasmuchgentler.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory？a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.d.BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge，readytocrosstheriver.A.ebdacB.bdaecC.edcabD.dbeca（3）WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous？A.MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.B.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.C.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped，butIdarenotgoforward.D.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatisBlackBeautylike？A.Braveandsmart.B.Modestandhard﹣working.C.Impoliteandfearful.D.Impatientandunwise.19．（8分）Chineseculturehasgreatattractionforpeoplebothathomeandabroad.WehaveseenmanypeoplefromaroundtheworldexpresstheirloveforChinesecultureindifferentforms.AgrowingnumberofforeignershaveevenchosentoliveinChinaforitsculture.InterestedinChineseclassicalliterature，CanadianartistBrandonCollins﹣GreenorLinBuraninChineseexpresseshisunderstandingofADreamoftheRedChamberbyCaoXueqinandChinesepoemsthroughthousandsofpaintings.Oftenpaintingthroughoutthenight，hehascreatedmorethan4，200works.LivingaloneinthecenterofNanchang，hehascomealongwaysincehefirstcameherein2015tostudyancientChineseliterature.BrandonloveslearningaboutthelifestyleofancientChinesepeople."Sofar，Ihavereadthenovelthreetimes，translatedmostofitspoems，songs，lanternriddles（謎語(yǔ)），anddialoguesintoEnglish，andcompletedover1millionwordsofarticlesand2，000relatedpaintingsduringmyPhDstudies，"saidBrandonwithprideandsatisfaction.TimurKuvatov，director﹣generalandeditor﹣in﹣chiefoftheKazakhstanTodayNewsAgency，isaChinesekungfufan.HehaswonkungfuchampionshipsalotoftimesandalsoservedasacoachfortheKazakhstankungfuteam."ChinesekungfuisatreasureofChineseculture.ItisnotjustasportbutalsoreflectstheChinesewayofdealingwithpeople，theirunderstandingoflife，nature，andtheworld，"hesaid.VincentCazeneuve，knownasWensenQiinChinese，isaFrenchartistdevotedtolacquer（漆器）creation.HecametoliveinChongqingin2009.HisworkshavebeenshowninartinstitutionsbothinandoutsideofChina，andhisfanshaveevencollectedsomeofthem.WhatisthecharmofChineseculturethatattractsthesepeople？Itliesinitsrichnessandopenness.Alsoitsculturalbackgrounddifferencesmakeforeignerscuriousaboutthelifestyles，wayofthinking，andvaluesofthecountry.（1）WhathasBrandondonetoexpresshisloveforChineseculture？A.HehascreatedmanyfamousChinesepoems.B.HehasdecidedtomovetoChinawithhisfriends.C.HehaswrittenthousandsofChineselanternriddles.D.HehastranslatedpartofCaoXueqin'snovelintoEnglish.（2）AstoChineseculture，whatisTimurKuvatovinterestedin？A.Kungfu.B.Paintings.C.Literature.D.Lacquercreation.（3）WhatdoesthewriterexpressthroughthestoriesofBrandon，TimurandVincent？A.Chinesenamesaremoreattractivetoforeigners.B.TheinfluenceofChineseartprovesgreaterabroad.C.Chinesecultureisgettingpopulararoundtheworld.D.Chinaisanidealcountryforpeoplefromabroadtolive.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.NewlookoftraditionalChinesecultureB.CharmofChinesecultureinforeigners'eyesC.DevelopmentofChinesecultureintheWestD.CulturedifferencesbetweentheEastandWest20．（8分）Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really"outside."Walkingfromthecarintothemalldoesn'tcount.Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Youmaysay，"IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer."Ifso，it'slikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair.Kidstodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.That'saccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy.Non﹣movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecosts"includeoverweight，greaterstress，higherratesofphysicalandemotionalillnessandlessjoy…，"saysRichardLouv，writerofLastChildintheWoods：SavingOurChildrenfromNature﹣DeficitDisorder.Playisimportant，evenforadults.Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses.Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends，takenoteofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thendothesameexperimentafteryou'vedonesomethingoutside.Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife."Hiking，exploring，andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses，"saysBetsyKeller.She'saprofessorofexerciseandsportssciencesatIthacaCollegeinNewYork."Smell，sight...allofyoursensesareinusewhenyou'reoutside."Outdoorplayfreesyourmind.Areyoustressedout？Havingtroubledevotingyourmindtowhatyou'redoing？Toomuchtimeindoors—awayfromthenaturalworld—maybeacause.Louvusesatermtodescribethesetofproblemscausedbytoomuchtimeindoors：naturedeficitdisorder.Hesays，"Iuseittodescribethepricewepayforbeingsoseparatedfromnature."Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou'reout，breatheinfreshair，heartheleavescrackleunderfootandsearchcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothenaturalworld.Nowoodsnearby？Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendqualitytimewithavideogame，considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.（1）Howdoesthewriterfirstintroducethetopicofoutdoorplay？A.Bypresentingtheresultsofarecentstudy.B.Byintroducingdifferentkindsofoutdoorplay.C.Byinvitingthereadertothinkabouthisorherowncase.D.Bytellingthereaderoutdoorplayisgoodforbodyandmind.（2）Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinparagraph5？A.Outdoorplayhelpsformrelationships.B.Justgettingoutdoorsdoeswonders.C.Naturecanremindusoflifebeyondourworries.D.Theoutdoorsisthebestplacetopractisephysicalskills.（3）Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningof"hone"inparagraph6？A.improveB.limitC.produceD.organize（4）Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoenjoyoutdoorplay？A.Walkingfromyourcarintothemall.B.SpendingyourqualitytimewithTVdramaseries.C.Playingavideogameofmakingsandcastlesbythebeach.D.Watchinginyourlocalparkhowfastthecloudsaremoving.四、詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）21．（1分）Plantingsomeflowersinyourgardenisveryforattractingbees.（help）22．（1分）Everyyear，Yangzhouoffersamagicalandspecialexperienceforits.（tour）23．（1分）ThoughIfailedalottimesthanIsucceeded，Iknowhowtofailwell.（many）24．（1分）Elenathenovelshewasreadingonthedeskandlookedoutthewindow.（drop）25．（1分）Ifsaltisontotheice，thefreezingtemperaturewillbelowerthan0℃.（spread）26．（1分）Newhavegreatlychangedourlives.（技術(shù)）27．（1分）Theydidn'tgototheirniece'sfifthbirthdaypartylast.（七月）28．（1分）Forfurtherinformationonweatherconditions，callthehotlinebelow.（明天）29．（1分）Someofarebetterathelpingothersthanweareatlookingafterourselves.（我們）30．（1分）Myfatheralwaysclothesshopping，forhedoesn'tcareabouthisclothing.（避免）五、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。（每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）31．（10分）Atotalof23spottedseals（斑海豹）wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalianinNortheastChina'sLiaoningProvinceonTuesday，Dec.12，2023aspartofChina'scontinuouseffortstoprotectendangeredwildlife.Thesealswerehuntedandsold，buthavenowbeensavedandmarkedforfutureprotection.AfisherylawenforcementshiparrivedattheseaareanearDalianinthemorning，carryingthespottedseals.Thesealswereletgofreeonebyoneintothesea.Theyswamfreelyinthewater，returningtotheirnaturalhome.SpottedsealsarenationallyprotectedanimalsinChina.Theyaretheonlykindofsealsthatcanbreed（繁殖）inChinesewaters.Likemigratory（遷徙的）birds，theyappeararoundOctobereveryyearinLiaodongBay，andtakethelongjourneybacktotheNorthwestPacificinMayafterbreeding.Theyareoftenconsideredasthe"pandaofthesea."ThankstoChina'stop﹣classnationalprotectioninrecentyears，thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2，000，whiletheglobalpopulationisbetween400，000and600，000.Studieshaveshownthatthese2，000spottedsealsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyandresearchonspottedseals.Toprotectthisrareanimalanditsecologicalenvironment，theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandsweresetupin1992.InJanuary2002，theywereincludedintheListofWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Coveringanareaof560，000hectareswithacoastlineofabout370kilometers，thewetlandsarerichinbiologicalresources.Theyhavebecomehometonationallyprotectedanimalssuchasthespottedseal，finlessporpoise，killerwhales，falsekillerwhales，commondolphins，bottlenosedolphins，andEastAsianriverdolphins.Since1992，researchersinDalianhavesuccessfullysaved388spottedsealsandput299ofthembackintothewild.（1）Wherewerethe23spottedsealsputbackintothesea？（2）Whatistheothernameofthespottedseal？（3）WithChina'sprotection，whathashappenedtothespottedsealsinChinesewaters？（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph5referto（指的是）？（5）Asastudent，whatcanyoudotoprotectwildlife？六、缺詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）32．（10分）Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer，mygrandmotherwouldironhisworkclotheseveryday.Grandmothermixedupherownstarch（淀粉漿）inaglassb（1）withametalcapthathadseveralholes.ShesprinkledGrandfather'sjeanswiththestarch，hungthemoverachairforafewminutes，andtheni（2）them.BecauseIwatchedherdothisthroughmychildhood，Ithoughteveryoldwomandidit.Butastheyearspassed，Ibegantoquestionthisp（3）.WhydidGrandfatherneedhisworkclothesironed？Mostdays，heneversawanyoneb（4）meandmaybeafewotherfarmers.Theclothesbecamedirtyinjustashorttime.WhydidGrandmothers（5）devotetimeandefforttoironingGrandfather'sclothesthatwererarelyseen？OnedaywhenIwasabout13，IaskedGrandmotheraboutit.ShetoldmeGrandfatherwasthemosthandsomemanintheworld.Laterthatday，Ilookedc（6）atGrandfather.Hesuredidn'tlooksohandsometome.Hewasshortandfatwithfalseteeth（假牙）.LaterItoldhermythought.Shegavemeagirlishsmileandsaid，"Youjustaren'tlookingintherightlight，Cathy.Irememberwhenhehadr（7）teeth.HehasthemostbeautifuleyesIhaveeverseen.Theyaree（8）thesamecolorastheskyjustbeforethesungoesdown.Iwanttheworldtoseemyh（9）asthemostbeautifulman.Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseverydaybecauseforalltheseyears，hehasmademefeelbeautiful."Theyearswenton，andIwatchedGrandmotherandGrandfathergrowoldtogether.Iwasprobably30whenIu（10）whatbeautyreallywas.ItwasGrandmotherironingGrandfather'sjeanswithstarchfromaglassbottle.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)A.句子翻譯將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。33．（2分）你通常怎樣使用零花錢？34．（2分）他三年前開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。35．（2分）那個(gè)女孩非常有創(chuàng)造力，總能想出新主意。36．（2分）昨天一整天都在下雨，他們只好待在家里。37．（2分）讓我們看看十年后我們中多少人能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。B.寫(xiě)作38．（20分）端午節(jié)是中國(guó)四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。為加深中華文化理解，激發(fā)愛(ài)國(guó)主義情懷，某英語(yǔ)報(bào)"Culture"專欄正面向中學(xué)生舉行以"DuanwuFestival—Acelebrationofpatriotism"為題的征文比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下問(wèn)題提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿。提示：（1）WhatisDuanwuFestival？（importance，date，ricedumplings，dragonboatraces）（2）WhyisDuanwuFestivalalsowidelyacceptedasacelebrationofpatriotism？（spiritbehindthestoryofQuYuan，spiritofdragonboatracing）（3）Asateenager，howcanwepractisethespiritofpatriotism？（1.…；2.…）參考詞匯：patriotismn.愛(ài)國(guó)主義；patrioticadj.愛(ài)國(guó)的；poetn.詩(shī)人；allethnicgroups全民族；thelunarMayfifth農(nóng)歷五月初五要求：（1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；（2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。DuanwuFestival—AcelebrationofpatriotismDuanwuFestivalisalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival.________

2024年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)1234567891011答案DCACBACDBBD題號(hào)12131415答案ABAC一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（1分）TheMarcoPoloMemorialHallstandsattheeastendofDongguanStreetYangzhou.（）A．to B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．in【解答】to表隔海相望，不接壤的；on表示和其接壤；at在小地點(diǎn)；in在一定范圍之內(nèi)、在大地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)Yangzhou"揚(yáng)州"可知，在大地點(diǎn)用介詞in。故選：D。2．（1分）"What'sthat？"isofthefirstthingsthatchildrensay.（）A．some B．each C．one D．that【解答】some一些；each每個(gè)；one一個(gè)；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)"What'sthat？"is…ofthefirstthingsthatchildrensay.（"那是什么？"是孩子們說(shuō)的第一句話……。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"'那是什么？'是孩子們說(shuō)的第一句話。"oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選：C。3．（1分）Teamworkdoesn'thappen________intheworkplaceorschool.Itneedstraining.（）A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially【解答】naturally自然地；correctly正確地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根據(jù)"Itneedstraining.（它需要訓(xùn)練。）"可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作需要訓(xùn)練，并不是自然而然地發(fā)生的。故選：A。4．（1分）Look!Mysisterthetable.Let'sgiveherahand.（）A．set B．sets C．issetting D．wassetting【解答】set擺放，是動(dòng)詞原形；sets擺放，是第三人稱單數(shù)；issetting正在擺放，是is+現(xiàn)在分詞，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wassetting過(guò)去正在擺放，是was+現(xiàn)在分詞，用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)Look!（看?。┛芍?，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：C。5．（1分）Chinahasmadegreateffortsothercountriesbuildhigh﹣speedrailways.（）A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped【解答】help幫助，是動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp幫助，是不定式；helping幫助，是動(dòng)名詞；helped幫助，是過(guò)去式。根據(jù)Chinahasmadegreatefforts…othercountriesbuildhigh﹣speedrailways.（中國(guó)已經(jīng)做出了巨大努力……其他國(guó)家建設(shè)高速鐵路。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"中國(guó)已經(jīng)做出了巨大努力來(lái)幫助其他國(guó)家建設(shè)高速鐵路。"此處是用不定式表目的。故選：B。6．（1分）Ourmonitoris.Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.（）A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious【解答】generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的；nervous緊張的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.（他總是花很多時(shí)間幫助我們的班級(jí)項(xiàng)目。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"我們的班長(zhǎng)是慷慨的。"故選：A。7．（1分）Asweallknow，theYangtzeRiverasa"motherriver"oftheChinesenation.（）A．knows B．knew C．isknown D．wasknown【解答】knows一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)；knew一般過(guò)去時(shí)；isknown一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wasknown一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子陳述的是一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)theYangtzeRiver（長(zhǎng)江）和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know（知道、確定）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選：C。8．（1分）—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework？—It'seasy.Youtouchthisicon.（）A．even B．a(chǎn)lmost C．ever D．just【解答】even﹣甚至；almost幾乎；ever曾經(jīng)；just僅僅，只。根據(jù)前文"It'seasy."（很簡(jiǎn)單。）可知，這里需要一個(gè)詞來(lái)表示"只需要做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作"。因此，"just"符合這個(gè)語(yǔ)境，表示"僅僅需要觸摸這個(gè)圖標(biāo)"。故選：D。9．（1分）ManythinkSOSisshortfor"saveourship"，butitdoesn'treallyanything.（）A．lookfor B．standfor C．payfor D．tryfor【解答】lookfor尋找；standfor代表；payfor花費(fèi)；tryfor嘗試。根據(jù)ManythinkSOSisshortfor"saveourship"，butitdoesn'treally…anything.（許多人認(rèn)為SOS是"拯救我們的船"的縮寫(xiě)，但實(shí)際上并不……任何事物。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"許多人認(rèn)為SOS是'拯救我們的船'的縮寫(xiě)，但實(shí)際上并不代表任何事物。"故選：B。10．（1分）Youcan'teatanelephantallatonce，eatitonebite.（）A．ontime B．a(chǎn)tatime C．a(chǎn)llthetime D．a(chǎn)tthesametime【解答】ontime按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)；atatime一次地；allthetime一直；atthesametime同時(shí)。根據(jù)前文"Youcan'teatanelephantallatonce"（你不能一次吃掉一頭大象）可知，只能一次吃一口。故選：B。11．（1分）SinceIwasborn，myfamily________inthesameflat.（）A．live B．willlive C．a(chǎn)reliving D．havelived【解答】live住。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)分析可知句子是復(fù)合句，含有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，正確答案是D。故選：D。12．（1分）youaretootiredtodoallthethingsonyourTo﹣Dolist，tryaTo﹣Don'tlist.（）A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless【解答】If如果；Until直到；Although雖然、盡管；Unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知，前半句是后半句的條件，所以用"If"引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：A。13．（1分）—DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShengzhou﹣18？—Theyhavelikesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.（）A．stages B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．messages D．passages【解答】stages舞臺(tái)；advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；messages信息；passages乘客。根據(jù)DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShengzhou﹣18？（你知道為什么要把斑馬魚(yú)帶到盛州18號(hào)嗎？）可知，此處是說(shuō)"它們有像體積小，開(kāi)發(fā)周期短的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。"故選：B。14．（1分）Teenagersdon'talwaysunderstand________theirparentshavesomanyrules.（）A．why B．which C．where D．what【解答】why為什么；which哪一個(gè)；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此處是含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，從句不缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，故不用which、what引導(dǎo)從句。結(jié)合句子可知，此處詢問(wèn)原因，故用why。故選：A。15．（1分）—Ihearyou'releavingforGuilinforyourholiday.—.AndI'mlookingforwardtoit.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．It'sapleasure C．That'sright D．Nevermind【解答】Itdoesn'tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；It'sapleasure我的榮幸；That'sright沒(méi)錯(cuò)；Nevermind不要緊。根據(jù)上文Ihearyou'releavingforGuilinforyourholiday.（我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要去桂林度假。）可知，此處回答"沒(méi)錯(cuò)"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。16．（15分）BeforeAnneFrankwentintohidingwithherfamily，shewasacarefreegirllikeanyother.AnneFrankrandownthestairsasfastasshecould.Shewassupposedtodoher（1）C，butitwassoboring.Margot，herperfectsister，mightbehappyreadingbooksallday，butAnnewasn't.OtherchildrenwerealreadyoutonthesunnyAmsterdamstreets.Somewererollinghoops，othersdoinghandstandsagainstthewall.Annewas（2）Dathandstands，butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone'sattention."（3）Athis!"shecried，liftin