高二英語(yǔ)選修一考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)-專(zhuān)題01 Unit1 +Unit2

專(zhuān)題01Unit1PeopleofAchievement+Unit2LookingintotheFutureUnit1PeopleofAchievement重點(diǎn)單詞變形，詞組，短語(yǔ)，句型XB1U1重點(diǎn)單詞變形1.crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的→cruciallyadv.至關(guān)重要地2.essentialadj.必不可少的，極其重要的→essentiallyadv.本質(zhì)上；根本上3.commitv.承諾，保證；忠于；犯罪→commitmentn.承諾,奉獻(xiàn)→committedadj.堅(jiān)定的；盡心盡力的4.academyn.專(zhuān)科院校→academicadj.學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的→academicallyadv.學(xué)術(shù)上5.objectn.物體；目標(biāo)v.反對(duì)→objectionn.不贊成，反對(duì)→objectiven.目標(biāo)adj.客觀的6.valuen.價(jià)值v.重視，珍視→valuableadj.有價(jià)值的→invaluableadj.價(jià)值連城的→valuelessadj.一文不值的7.distinctadj.清晰的；有區(qū)別的→distinctionn.區(qū)別，差別，卓越，特點(diǎn)→distinctiveadj.獨(dú)特的，特別的，有特色的8.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)，感謝→acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；感謝9.defeatn.&vt.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝→defeatedadj.有挫敗感的10.analyze/analysev.分析→analysisn/analyses(n.)復(fù)數(shù)11.apparentadj.顯然的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.顯然地；似乎12.sciencen.科學(xué)→scientistn.科學(xué)家→scientificadj.科學(xué)上的，關(guān)于科學(xué)的13.mostadj.最多的；大多數(shù)的→mostlyadv.主要地；通常14.concludevt.vi結(jié)束，推斷出→conclusionn.結(jié)束，結(jié)論15.noveln.小說(shuō)adj.新穎的→novelistn.小說(shuō)家16.foundationn.根基，基礎(chǔ)→found（founded,founded）vt.創(chuàng)建，建立→foundern.創(chuàng)辦者→newfoundadj.新得到的17.inferencen.推論，推理，推斷→infer(inferred,inferred)vt.推斷，推定18.politicsn.政治→politiciann.政治家；政客→politicaladj.政治的19.numbern.數(shù)字→numerousadj.眾多的，許多的20.theoryn.理論→theoreticaladj.理論的21.relatevt.聯(lián)系；講述→relationn.關(guān)系，親戚→relationshipn.關(guān)系→relativityn.相對(duì)論→relativeadj.有關(guān)的n.親戚→relevantadj.相關(guān)的22.gentlemann.紳士→gentleadj.溫和，文雅的→gentlyadv.輕輕地，溫柔地23.passionn.酷愛(ài)，激情→passionateadj.熱情的，狂熱的24.doctorn.醫(yī)生，博士→doctoraten.博士學(xué)位25.extraordinaryadj.不一般的，非凡的→extraordinarilyadv.非常地，格外地26.gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐漸地27.institutionn.機(jī)構(gòu)；制度→instituten.（教育、專(zhuān)業(yè)）機(jī)構(gòu)，機(jī)構(gòu)建筑28.consequencen.結(jié)果；后果→consequentadj.隨之而來(lái)的,作為后果的→consequentlyadv.因此，所以29.peculiarityn.特質(zhì)→peculiaradj.特有的，怪異的，不舒服的30.encountern.遇見(jiàn)，邂逅，遭遇vt.遇到，碰到31.professionn.職業(yè)，行業(yè)→professorn.教授→professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專(zhuān)業(yè)的→professionallyadv.專(zhuān)業(yè)地，職業(yè)地32.mourningn.哀悼→mournv.哀悼→mournfuladj.悲哀的33.remarkn.言論；評(píng)論vt.說(shuō)起；談?wù)摗鷕emarkableadj.非凡的,顯著的34.summaryn.總結(jié)，概括，概要→summarizevt.總結(jié)，概括35.evaluatevt.評(píng)估→evaluationn.評(píng)估XB1U1詞組makeadiscovery 做出發(fā)現(xiàn)formabetterimpressionof形成更好的印象sthbeawardedtosb. 被授予給…leadto導(dǎo)致；通向acrucialnewtreatmentfor...是...的一種重要的新療法hundredsofthousandsof幾十萬(wàn)；無(wú)數(shù)millionsof 成千上萬(wàn)的...；無(wú)數(shù)的...diefrom 死于(外因)；因…而死becomeavitalpartof 成為…的重要組成部分graduatefrom 從…畢業(yè)formateamof 組成…的團(tuán)隊(duì)withtheobjectiveof(doing) 以(做)…為目的inthebeginning 開(kāi)始，開(kāi)端；起初becometheheadof 成為…的首領(lǐng)/負(fù)責(zé)人inthefightagainst 在與…對(duì)抗/斗爭(zhēng)中suggestdoingsth 建議做某事extractfrom 從…提取/摘錄acollectionof 一批，一些trydoingsth 嘗試做某事getstuck 進(jìn)入僵局,被卡住acknowledgedefeat 承認(rèn)失敗，服輸bychance 偶然；意外地drawout 抽出，提取insistedondoingsth 堅(jiān)持做某事testthemedicineonsb 在某人身上試驗(yàn)這種藥makesure 確信；證實(shí)accordingto 根據(jù)，按照；取決于；據(jù)…所說(shuō)teameffort團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，團(tuán)隊(duì)努力的結(jié)果otherthan 除了；不同于relateto 涉及，有關(guān)bedistinctfrom 與…不同makeadistinctionbetween.. 區(qū)別,分辨standupto經(jīng)得起；抵抗；勇敢地面對(duì)wearandtear 磨損,消耗draw/cometoaconclusion 得出結(jié)論atalowtemperature 在低溫下beacknowledgedas 被承認(rèn)是,被公認(rèn)為changeone’smind 改變主意/想法beabouttodosth. 即將/剛要做某事Itstrikes/hits/occurstosb.that...某人突然想到careabout 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心quitschool 休學(xué)，退學(xué)getpublished 被出版bewillingtodosth.樂(lè)意/愿意做某事beinpower 當(dāng)權(quán)，掌權(quán)，當(dāng)政beyondcontrol 無(wú)法控制underconstruction 在建造中；正在施工之中bedesignedby 由……設(shè)計(jì)withthehelpof在…的幫助下,借助于flowchart 流程圖abigchallengeforsb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)makegreatadvancementin 在…方面取得很大進(jìn)步/展onlineshopping 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物,網(wǎng)購(gòu)makegreatcontributionsto 為…做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)thegeneraltheoryofrelativity 廣義相對(duì)論dueto 由于；應(yīng)歸于managetodosth 設(shè)法做某事lookforworkas 找一份…工作takeajobas 接受做…的工作outofastrongpassionfor 出于對(duì)…強(qiáng)烈激情/愛(ài)好earnadoctorateinphysics獲得物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位berecordedas 被記錄為quitone'sjobatthepatentoffice 辭去在專(zhuān)利局的工作cometopower 當(dāng)權(quán)；執(zhí)政asaconsequence 因此，結(jié)果takeupapositionas 擔(dān)任…的職位makegreatachievementsin 在…方面取得巨大成就standonend 豎著asthough 好像；仿佛electricshock 電擊knockon 敲擊（門(mén)、窗）bemistakenfor被誤認(rèn)為…;被誤解為Itis/wasreportedthat... 據(jù)報(bào)道passaway 去世；停止sumup 總結(jié)；概述；計(jì)算…的總數(shù)toone’ssurprise 讓人驚訝的是gainfameandwealththroughhardwork 通過(guò)努力工作獲得名譽(yù)和財(cái)富scoresof許多;大量undernocircumstances 決不，無(wú)論如何都不bewidelyconsideredtobe/as被廣泛認(rèn)為是Itseemsoddtosb.that 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)似乎很奇怪bebasedon 根據(jù);以…為基礎(chǔ)putforwardmanyadvancedideas 提出了許多先進(jìn)的思想bring…together 把…團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)inparticular 尤其;特別findsupportfor 為…尋找支持createopportunitiesfor 為…創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)makeagoodliving 過(guò)上好生活causesb.todosth. 使某人做某事ifso 如果是這樣的話(huà);要是這樣inspiresb.todosth激勵(lì)某人做某事beborntoa…family 出生在…家庭playakeyrolein 起關(guān)鍵/重要作用succeedindoingsth.成功地做成某事dieofheartdisease 死于心臟病XB1U1重點(diǎn)句型Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.（定語(yǔ)從句）后來(lái),用這種藥物在瘧疾患者身上做試驗(yàn),大部分患者都康復(fù)了。UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”（upon+doingsth）當(dāng)聽(tīng)到自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí),她說(shuō),“榮譽(yù)不只是屬于我自己的?！盜tstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephotoapparentlydidnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.（Itstrikes/strucksbthat...）他感到驚訝的是,照片中的其他中國(guó)男人顯然不在乎同胞們發(fā)生了什么。I’dliketotrythatChineseherbalmedicineagain,whichseemstoworkbestformycough.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)我想再試一次那種中草藥,它似乎對(duì)我的咳嗽最有效。Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.（定語(yǔ)從句，find+賓語(yǔ)+done）1933年,情況發(fā)生了變化,希特勒在德國(guó)掌權(quán)時(shí),身為猶太人的愛(ài)因斯坦發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)的大門(mén)對(duì)他關(guān)閉。Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）他為世界做出了許多貢獻(xiàn),最著名的是廣義相對(duì)論和著名的E=mc2公式。XB1U1重點(diǎn)詞匯1.vitaladj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)的bevitalto/for...對(duì)……極其重要Itisvitaltodosth. 做某事很重要It’svitalthatsb.(should)do...某人做……極為重要【跟蹤典例】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·浙江高考)AsIservedtherole_______italcommunicationlink,IwasremindedofmydesperatestruggletoconversebeforeIlearnedEnglish.

②AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisvital_______(keep)accuraterecords.

③Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it’svitalthatwe______________(begin)withsmallsteps.

答案：①of②tokeep③(should)mitvt.承諾;保證vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)(1)commitoneselfto(doing)sth.承諾(做)某事commitacrime/amistake 犯罪/犯錯(cuò)誤(2)committed adj.盡心盡力的,堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)信的becommittedto(doing)sth. 承諾/致力于(做)某事(3)commitment n.投入;奉獻(xiàn);承諾;保證makeacommitmentto(doing)sth. 承諾(做)某事【跟蹤典例】單句語(yǔ)法填空①He______________(commit)amistakewhenattendingtheEnglishspeechcontest.②Afterrealizingthedelay,hecommitted_______(he)todoingitatonce.③Thenewgraduatekepthis______________(commit)andreturnedbacktohishometowntoteachus.答案：①committed②himself③commitment3.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等);(公開(kāi))感謝(1)acknowledgedoingsth.承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledgethat 承認(rèn)……acknowledgetobe 認(rèn)為是……Itisgenerally/widelyacknowledgedthat... 普遍認(rèn)為……(2)acknowledgement n.承認(rèn)【跟蹤典例】單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)aryrefusedtoacknowledge_______(lie)totheheadteacher,whichmadeherparentsangry.②Thereisalmostuniversal______________(acknowledge)thatChinahasmadegreatadvancesinspaceexploration.答案：①lying②acknowledgement4.consequencen.結(jié)果;后果(1)accept/face/taketheconsequences承擔(dān)后果asaconsequence/inconsequence 因此;所以asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof由于……;因?yàn)?2)consequent adj.隨之發(fā)生的;由此引起的(3)consequently adv.因此;結(jié)果【跟蹤典例】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatisa______________(consequent)offoodwasteaccordingtothetext?②Aliceputherheartintoherstudieslastterm,and_______(consequence),shemadegreatprogressinthefinalexamination.完成句子③Suddenly,therewastheroarofahelicopterinthesky.Thetreeswerehighandtheforestwasthick.______________,thepilotdidnotseeher.

突然,天空中傳來(lái)了直升飛機(jī)的轟鳴聲。由于樹(shù)高林密,飛行員沒(méi)有看到她。答案：①consequence②consequently③Asaconsequence、Consequently5.crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的;關(guān)鍵性的becrucialto/for...對(duì)……至關(guān)重要playacrucialpart/rolein... 在……中起至關(guān)重要的作用【跟蹤典例】完成句子①(2022·北京高考)Systemsthinking_____________________suchaszerohungerandbetternutrition.

系統(tǒng)思維對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)零饑餓和改善營(yíng)養(yǎng)等目標(biāo)至關(guān)重要。②Toourminds,educationisafundamentaltask________________________________________.在我們看來(lái),教育是一項(xiàng)對(duì)子孫后代至關(guān)重要的根本任務(wù)。

③Kindness____________________theadministrationanddevelopmentofcharities.善良在慈善事業(yè)的管理和發(fā)展中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。

答案：①iscrucialtoachievingtargets②crucialforgenerationstocome③playsacrucialrolein6.cometopower(開(kāi)始)掌權(quán);上臺(tái)havepowerover控制,支配havenopowerover 沒(méi)有支配權(quán)beyondone’spower 某人力所不及【誤區(qū)釋疑】power泛指“力”,可指身體的或心理的,外在的或潛在的,具體的或抽象的。force指“武力;暴力”,往往意味著克服阻力。strength意為“力量;力氣”,多指人體或物體內(nèi)存的能力?！靖櫟淅繂尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)t’s____________________hispower,whichmeanshehasnopowertodoit.②Hehaspower____________________manypeople’slivesandproperty.答案：①beyond②over7.takeupaposition擔(dān)任;任職takeup占用(空間或時(shí)間);開(kāi)始從事;接受takein接受;吸收;理解;注意到;欺騙takeon披上;呈現(xiàn);具有;雇用;承擔(dān)takeover接收;接管takeoff突然成功;脫下;起飛takeafter(面貌、言行或性格)像【跟蹤典例】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Excusemefortaking____________________somuchofyourprecioustime.②Lawwillprotectthegirlstaken____________________bythecriminal.③Thechairmanhasleft,soTomwilltake____________________hisposition.答案：①u(mài)p②in③over8.insiston堅(jiān)決要求(1)insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事(2)persistin(doing)sth. 堅(jiān)持(做)某事(3)keepupsth. 堅(jiān)持某事(4)standonsth. 堅(jiān)持某事(5)stickto(doing)sth. 堅(jiān)持(做)某事注：insist接that從句,用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”只表示“堅(jiān)持要”。如果表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō),堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為某個(gè)事實(shí)”,則不用虛擬形式?！靖櫟淅繂尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ybestfriendTominsisted_______drivingmetotheairporttoseemeofftomorrowmorning.②Thewarm-heartedmaninsistedon____________________(find)ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.③Reportersshouldstick_________________investigatingthefactsandcoveratruestory.答案：①on②finding③toUnit2LookingintotheFuture重點(diǎn)單詞變形，詞組，短語(yǔ)，句型XB1U2重點(diǎn)單詞變形persuade(=convince)vt.勸說(shuō);說(shuō)服→persuasionn.勸說(shuō)→persuasive(=convincing)adj.有說(shuō)服力;勸說(shuō)的2.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;疏遠(yuǎn)的;心不在焉的→distancen.距離;遠(yuǎn)方vt.疏遠(yuǎn);把···甩在后面3.secureadj.安全的;安心的;可靠的vt.獲得;拴牢;保護(hù)→insecureadj.缺乏信心的;不安全→securityn.保護(hù)措施;安全工作4.automaticadj.自動(dòng)的→automaticallyadv.自動(dòng)地5.integratedadj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的;綜合的→integratevi.＆vt.(使)合并;成為一體6.sensorn.傳感器→sensen.意識(shí);感覺(jué)vt.感覺(jué)到;意識(shí)到;理解→sensoryadj.感覺(jué)的→sensitiveadj.敏感的7.efficientadj.效率高的→efficiencyn.效率;功率→inefficientadj.低效率的8.preferencen.愛(ài)好;偏愛(ài)→preferv.更喜歡→preferredadj.首選的9.instantn.瞬間(=moment);片刻adj.立即的;速食的→instantlyadv.立即;立刻10.commandn.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制→commandern.指揮官11.obey(=observe)vi.＆vt.服從;遵守→disobeyvi.＆vt.不服從;不遵守12.warningn.警告;先兆→warnvi.＆vt.警告13.constant(=continuous)adj.不斷的;重復(fù)的;不變的n.常數(shù);常量→constantlyadv.不斷地14.criticaladj.批判的，極重要的，關(guān)鍵的；嚴(yán)重的，病重的→criticn.批判家→criticizev.批判→criticallyadv.批判性地，嚴(yán)重地15.abnormaladj.不正常的;反常的→normaladj.正常的16.potentiallyadv.潛在地;可能地→potentialadj.可能的;潛在的n.潛力;可能性17.electricaladj.電的;用電的→electricityn.電力;電流→electricadj.電的;發(fā)電的;導(dǎo)電的→electronicadj.電子的wiringn.電線(xiàn)線(xiàn)路→wiren.電線(xiàn);金屬絲(或線(xiàn))vt.接通電源;將···連接到→wirelessadj.無(wú)線(xiàn)的→wiredadj.有線(xiàn)的,聯(lián)網(wǎng)的;極其興奮的detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);查明→detectorn.檢測(cè)器→detectiven.偵探→detectionn.偵查;察覺(jué)→undetectedadj.未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的relevantadj.有關(guān)的→relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián);相關(guān)性→relevantlyadv.有關(guān)聯(lián)地→irrelevantadj.無(wú)關(guān)的innovatevt.改革;創(chuàng)新→innovationn.創(chuàng)新;創(chuàng)造→innovativeadj.創(chuàng)新的;革新的crimen.犯罪→criminaladj.犯罪的n.罪犯combinevt.＆vi.(使)結(jié)合;混合→combinationn.結(jié)合;結(jié)合物→combinedadj.結(jié)合的；合并的predictvt.預(yù)測(cè)→predictionn.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)言→predictableadj.可預(yù)見(jiàn)的→unpredictableadj.不可預(yù)測(cè)的occupyvt.占據(jù)→occupationn.職業(yè);占領(lǐng)→occupiedadj.已占用的;無(wú)空的oppose→opposedadj.強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的;截然不同→n.opposition反對(duì)；對(duì)抗absencen.不在;缺乏;缺席→absentadj.缺席的,缺少的,不在場(chǎng)的advocatevt．提倡;支持;擁護(hù)n.提倡者;支持者→advocationn.擁護(hù),支持resistvi.＆vt.抵制;抵擋→resistancen.抵抗,反對(duì)→resistantadj.有抵抗力的accurateadj.精確的;準(zhǔn)確的→accuracyn.準(zhǔn)確(性)libraryn.圖書(shū)館→librariann.圖書(shū)管理員emphasize(=stress=highlight=underline)vt.強(qiáng)調(diào);加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣;重讀→emphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào);加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣;重讀XB1U2詞組lookintothefuture 展望未來(lái)prosandcons 正反兩方面；贊成者和反對(duì)者inone’sopinion 在…看來(lái)bemeanttodosth 意在做某事,應(yīng)該做某事givetipson(doing)sth 給出關(guān)于…的建議intendedaudience 目標(biāo)讀者forgettodosth. 忘記去做某事switchoff （用開(kāi)關(guān)）關(guān)掉；切斷（電源）allthetime 始終，一直leadto 導(dǎo)致；通向inthenot-too-distantfuture 在不太遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)keepussecure 讓我們安全saveenergy 節(jié)省能源remotecontrols 遙控（器）airconditioners 空調(diào)；冷氣機(jī)advancedtechnology 先進(jìn)技術(shù)automaticcontrol [自]自動(dòng)控制integratedsensors 集成傳感器energy-efficientmode 節(jié)能模式allbyoneself 靠自己；獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)nolonger 不再onandoff 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地，不時(shí)地dailyroutine 日常習(xí)慣bereadyfor 為…做準(zhǔn)備comeon 開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)（運(yùn)行）theinstantthat 一…就alongwith 連同…一起；與…一道；除了…preparefor 為…準(zhǔn)備，使有準(zhǔn)備respondto 響應(yīng),回答regularhealthchecks 定期健康檢查inaddition 另外，此外keeptrackof 記錄；與…保持聯(lián)系aswell 也；同樣地earlyon 在初期，早先providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物fixtheproblem 解決問(wèn)題catchfire 著火inthissense 從這個(gè)意義上來(lái)說(shuō)inasense 在某種意義上buildup 增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)bigdata 大數(shù)據(jù)cometrue 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)takecaretodosth 注意；小心做某事combine…with/and...把…結(jié)合在一起benefitfrom 得益于；因…而得到好處can’thelpbutdosth忍不住要做某事Itisagoodhabittodosth 做某事是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣makecertain 弄清楚；弄確實(shí)sendout 發(fā)送；派遣；放出leakoil 漏油setoff 出發(fā)；引起；動(dòng)身；使爆炸hangout 掛出；閑逛gosightseeing 去觀光Ittakessb+timetodosth.花某人時(shí)間做某事。apologisefor 為…道歉ontheonehand 一方面ontheotherhand 另一方面intheabsenceof 缺乏，無(wú)…時(shí)inthedistantfuture 在遙遠(yuǎn)的未來(lái)Itcouldevenbearguedthat...甚至可以說(shuō)ratherthan 而不是；寧可…也不愿keepintouch(with)... (與…)保持聯(lián)絡(luò)evenif 即使；雖然onoppositesidesof 在…的對(duì)面allowsbtodosth 允許某人做某事benefitquitealotfrom 獲益頗多technologicaladvances 技術(shù)進(jìn)步lookon(…as) 看待makeaccuratepredictionsabout 對(duì)…作出準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)測(cè)Icouldn’tagreemore 我完全同意place/laymoreemphasison 強(qiáng)調(diào)；把重點(diǎn)放在getahigh-payingjob找一份高薪的工作havetheluxuryofdoingsth 有幸/難得能享受…的機(jī)會(huì)cutdown

削減；砍倒inplaceof 代替bemadefrom 由…制成putyourmindatrest 放心persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人不做某事haveapreferencefor...對(duì)...偏愛(ài)haveagoodcommandof+語(yǔ)言精通某門(mén)語(yǔ)言resistdoingsth抵制做某事ceasedoingsth停止做某事opposedoingsth反對(duì)做某事beopposedtodoingsth反對(duì)做某事berelevantto=berelatedto與...有關(guān)XB1U2重點(diǎn)句型However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.(將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)+定語(yǔ)從句)

然而，在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)，我們將會(huì)住在智能房子里，當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)時(shí)，它會(huì)為我們鎖門(mén)，當(dāng)我們忘記時(shí)，它也會(huì)記得關(guān)電視。2.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.

（theinstant+句子：一...就..）你一進(jìn)家門(mén),燈就會(huì)亮起,還有你最喜歡的音樂(lè)或電視節(jié)目(會(huì)自動(dòng)播放),而且你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已為你準(zhǔn)備好了。Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.

然而,要過(guò)些年后大多數(shù)新家才開(kāi)始使用這種新技術(shù)。Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before...要過(guò)...才...Itwon’tbe+一段時(shí)間+before...沒(méi)過(guò)多久...就...Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.

(it形式賓語(yǔ)，todo真正的賓語(yǔ))而且,網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得朋友和家人聯(lián)系很容易,即使他們是在地球的兩端。find/think/consider/make/feel/believe+it+adj+forsb+todosth.（6123結(jié)構(gòu)）XB1U2重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型1.persuadevt.勸說(shuō);說(shuō)服persuadeo(doing)sth.說(shuō)服某人(做)某事persuadesb.(not)todosth. 說(shuō)服某人(不)做某事persuadesb.outof(doing)sth. 說(shuō)服某人不做某事persuadesb.of...(=persuadesb.that) 說(shuō)服某人【跟蹤典例】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)managedtopersuademyclassmates_________________acceptingmyidea.②Hepersuadedmeout_________________lendingMaryallmysavings.③Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem_____________(keep)smiling.

答案：①into②of③tokeep2.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;疏遠(yuǎn)的;心不在焉的(1)bedistantfrom離……遙遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)離……(2)keepone’sdistance 不與……親近keepsb.atadistance 與某人保持相當(dāng)距離;對(duì)某人表示疏遠(yuǎn)from/atadistance 稍遠(yuǎn)一些,在遠(yuǎn)處inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)方,在遠(yuǎn)處【跟蹤典例】單句語(yǔ)法填空①However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecamedistant_________________him.②Thebuscame_________________thedistance,whichmademeexcitedandthrilled.答案：①from②in3.availableadj.可獲得的;可購(gòu)得的;可找到的;(人)有空的beavailablefor有效;對(duì)……有用beavailabletodosth. 可以做某事beavailableto/forsb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可以獲得的【跟蹤典例】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogrammeavailable_________________studentsenrolled(注冊(cè))inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.

完成句子②Wewillemailyouif__________________________________orifanewsessionistobeheld.

如果有名額或要舉行新的會(huì)議,我們將發(fā)郵件通知你。③I’msorry,theseovercoatsarenot__________________________________.

對(duì)不起,這些外套沒(méi)有你要的顏色和尺碼。答案：①to②aplacebecomesavailable③availableinyourcolourandsize4.opposevt.反對(duì);抵制;阻撓(1)opposedoingsth.反對(duì)做某事(2)opposed adj.反對(duì)的,相反的beopposedto(doing)sth. 反對(duì)(做)某事;與(做)某事相反【要點(diǎn)提示】object,oppose,resist,protest這些動(dòng)詞均含“反對(duì)”之意。(1)object多指因厭惡或反感而反對(duì),但不一定明顯地表露出來(lái)。經(jīng)常接介詞to。(2)oppose普通用詞,含義廣,語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)于object。多指反對(duì)一些較重大的事,隱含其正當(dāng)性。常用短語(yǔ)beopposedto。(3)resist指用力量或意志抵抗、制止對(duì)方的入侵或誘惑、影響等。(4)protest一般指通過(guò)言語(yǔ)、文字或行為表示出的強(qiáng)烈抗議、反對(duì)?！靖櫟淅繂尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①We’refirmly_________________(oppose)tothepracticeoffoodwasteonthecampus.②Whois_________________(oppose)youinthefinalmatch?③Thestubbornmancan’tbearanyoneinthegroup_________________(oppose)him.

答案：①opposed②opposing③tobinevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合;混合combine...with...使……與……結(jié)合,使……合并【跟蹤典例】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(Yourfourmajoressays_________________(combine)toformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse.

②Butifyouoffered_________________(combine)withthem,Iwouldseenoobjection.

③Theword“motel”wascreatedby_________________(combine)“motor”and“hotel”.答案：①willcombine②tocombine③combining6.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席during/inone’sabsence某人不在的時(shí)候intheabsenceof 不在時(shí);缺少absenceofmind 心不在焉absencefrom 缺席,不在【跟蹤典例】單句語(yǔ)法填空①HeactedaschairmanoftheStudents’Unioninmyabsence.②Absence_________________raincausedthecropstodieandpeopletobearstarvation.③(Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcused_________________(absent)willbeaccepted.答案：①in②of③absence7.keepintouch(with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系;了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)beintouchwith與……有聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwith 與……失去聯(lián)系getintouchwith 與……取得聯(lián)系losetouchwith 失去與……的聯(lián)系stayintouch(with)=keepintouch(with) (與……)保持聯(lián)系【跟蹤典例】單句語(yǔ)法填空①ThroughWeChat,Ihadnodifficultyingettingintouch_________________him.②Yourreasonfornotstaying_________________touchwithfriendsisthatyoudonothavetheirtelephonenumbers.③Th