專題03-2021年云南中考英語閱讀理解（閱讀選擇+閱讀判斷）考前搶分練

考前練03（閱讀選擇+閱讀判斷）Part1閱讀選擇Passage1Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymorearesimplythrownawayastherubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts(產(chǎn)品).Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputersthatareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade(升級).Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Thecomputersthengotoschools,charities(慈善團(tuán)體)andpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson’srubbishintosomeoneelse’susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.1．Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers?A．Theyrepairthem. B．Theysellthem.C．Theysendthemtoothers. D．Theystopusingthem.2．Howmanycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph？A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．Accordingtothelawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesmust.A．recyclemostoftheirproductsB．collectalltheirusedproductsC．repairandupgradeoldcomputersD．makemorecheapercomputers4．Whatdotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers?A．Helpthecomputercompaniestocollectthem.B．Repairandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.C．Helppeopletolearntousethem.D．Turnrubbishintousefulthings.5．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Repairingoldcomputers.B．Encouragingtomakecheapcomputers.C．Recyclingoldcomputers.D．Helpingthosewhoneedcomputers.Passage2Asweknow,vegetablesarerichinvitamins(維他命).Oneofthebestvegetablesisthecarrots.Rabbitslovetoeatcarrotsverymuch.Whatdoesacarrotlooklike?Manypeoplewouldsayit’sorange,longandfeelshard.Infact,carrotsareinmanydifferentcolorsandshapes.Forexample,youcanseeredorpurplecarrotsinthesupermarket.MyuncleSamisafarmerandheisgoodatgrowingvegetableslikecarrots.Hetaughtmealotaboutcarrotplanting.Hetoldmetherearethreemainreasonsindecidingthetasteofcarrots.Thefirstoneistheweather.Awarmandcooldaycouldbeagoodtimetoplantthecarrots.It’sneithertoohotnortoocold.Thesecondoneisaboutthesoilcondition.Thecarrotsdon’tneedmuchwatertogrowsowemustkeeptheearthalittledry.It’sunnecessarytowaterthemtwiceaday.Thelastoneistofertilize(施肥)thecarrotsoften.Themorefertilizerafarmergives,themorecarrotshewillget.Peopleeatcarrotsasfood.Whataboutcarrots?They“eat”fertilizerastheir“food”.Doyouknowhowtocookcarrots?Myaunttellsmethatsheusuallycutsupthecarrots,thencooksthemwithpotatoes.ButIliketoeatthecarrotsthatarepulledoutoftheearth.Thisistheecologicalvegetable.It’shealthyfood!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。6．Whatdoesacarrotlooklike?A．It’sorange,longandfeelshard. B．Carrotsareinthesamecolorandshape.C．Somearewhiteandblueinthesupermarket. D．Somecarrotslooklikerabbits.7．Whotaughtthewritertoplantthecarrots?A．Hisparents. B．Hisgrandparents. C．Hisaunt. D．Hisuncle.8．Howdoesthewriter’sauntcookcarrotsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Shepeelsthecarrotsandcookswithtomatoes.B．Shepullsthecarrotsoutoftheearthandeatsthem.C．Shecutsupthecarrotsfirst,thencooksthemwithpotatoes.D．Shecooksthecarrotswithoutpotatoes.9．Theunderlinedword“ecological”means_______inthepassage.A．green B．take-away C．junk D．fast10．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Thecarrotscangrowverywellinanyweatherconditions.B．We’dbetterkeeptheearthnottoowetforthecarrotplanting.C．Themorefertilizerafarmergives,thefewercarrotshewillget.D．Wecaneatfertilizerasourfood.Passage3EveryChinese,whoexperienced1980s,willrememberforeverthedayNovember6th1981whentheChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeambeattheJapanNationalTeamwith3to2atthe3rdWorldWomen’sVolleyballCupinOsakaJapan.Whenthenewswasreported,peoplefeltveryexcited.InAugust1984,theChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeambeatsuccessively(連續(xù)地)theJapanNationalTeamandtheUSNationalTeamwith3to0,andwonthegoldmedalagainatthe23rdOlympicGames,whichrealizedthe“TripleCrown”(三連冠)dreamattheworldmatches.TheprideheadcoachofJapanNationalTeamsaid,“BeatingChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeamisequaltoblock(摧毀)theYangtzeRiver.Bothareimpossible.Asthefastdevelopmentofothercountries’volleyball,theChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeamhadlostpartsoftheiradvantagesforaperiod.Inearly1995,LangPing,themostimportantplayer,becametheheadcoachoftheChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam.Thoughit’sveryhardtotraintheseyoungplayersinsuchashorttime,shemadeit.TheChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthebronze(銅)medalatthe7thWorldCupsattheendof1995.ThentheywonthesilvermedalattheAtlantaOlympicGamesin1996,andthegoldmedalatthe13thAsianGamesin1998andtheAthensOlympicGamesin2004.However,afterthat,thewomen’svolleyballteamhadexperiencedthebadtime.TheChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeamstartedtofall.InRioOlympicGames,theChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeambroughtthegreatestsurprise,theseyounggirlsbeattherival(對手)inaverydisadvantagedsituationandwonthechampion(冠軍)finally.Thespiritofthistraditionalteamwasmentionedagainandpeopleweretouched.ThisvictorywasachievedbecauseofLangPing’sexperteffortsastheheadcoach.Thepublicandnewspaperpraisedherandsaidshesetthe“spiritofwomen’svolleyball”inayoungteamagain.Theynevergiveupandreturntothetop.11．WhatscoredidtheChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeamgetattheWorldWomen’sVolleyballCupinOsakaJapan?A．3to2 B．3to1 C．3to0 D．3to312．Atthe23rdOlympicgameswhatprizedidtheChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeamget?A．Bronzemedal B．Silvermedal C．Goldmedal D．Thefourthplace13．Inparagraph2,thesentence,“BeatingtheChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeamisequaltoblocktheYangtzeRiver.”means________.A．ItiseasiertoblocktheYangtzeRiverB．ItiseasiertobeattheChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeamC．ItishardtobeattheChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeamandblocktheYangtzeRiverD．ItispossibletobeattheChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeamandblocktheYangtzeRiver14．WhendidLangPingbecomethecoachoftheChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam?A．In1984 B．In1995 C．In1996 D．In199815．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthe“spiritofwomen’svolleyball!”?A．Winningthegoldmedals B．AgoodcoachisimportantC．Takingpartinallkindofcompetitions D．NevergivingupPassage4AwomanteacherinLijiang,YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains,especiallythegirls.SheistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.ItisthefirstpublichighschoolforgirlsinChinathatdoesnotchargetuition（收取學(xué)費(fèi)）.Anditiswell-knownforitshighpercentageofgraduateswhoenteruniversities.Withouther,nothingwouldhavehappened.SheisZhangGuimei.In2001,Zhang,thenateacheroflocalmiddleschool,waschosentobethepart-timepresidentofacenterforhomelesschildreninHuaping.Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls,mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.Between2002and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.Manypeopledidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoingandgaveherthecoldshoulder.Luckily,Zhangandherdreamhavefinallydrawnattentionfromthepublicandthegovernment.Withthelocalgovernment’ssupport,HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedinSeptember2008.Difficultiessoonfollowed.Sixmonthsafteritopened,9outofits17teachersleftbecauseofthepoorconditionsandthestudents’poorperformance.ButZhangwouldn’tallowtheschooltobeshutdown.Sheledtheremainingteacherstoworkharder.“Iwantmystudentstogotogooduniversities,”Zhangsaid.Duringthepast12andahalfyears,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedandbeenacceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityandSichuanUniversity.ItmakesZhangproud.Thisgreatteacherbelieveseducationforwomencanmakeabigdifferenceinanation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）16．HuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisin________Province.A．Yunnan B．Hunan C．Sichuan D．Wuhan17．WhydidZhangGuimeidecidetosetupaschoolforgirls?A．Becausemoregirlsentereduniversitiesthanboys.B．Becauseshewantedtohelpmoregirlsreceiveeducation.C．Becausemanygirlswereinterestedinhighschoolstudies.D．Becauseshebecamethepart-timepresidentofacenterforhomelesschildren.18．Toopentheschool,ZhangGuimeionce________.A．a(chǎn)skedotherteachersnottoleave B．wrotealettertothelocalgovernmentC．a(chǎn)skedpeopleformoneyonthestreets D．spentvacationstalkingwithgirls’parents19．Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?A．Itchargeslittletuitionforpoorfamilies.B．Atfirst,therewereonly9teachersworkingthere.C．Therearemorethan1,600girlstudentsinitnow.D．Itstarted12andahalfyearsagowiththelocalgovernment’shelp.20．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle?A．Fightingforgirl’seducation B．FacingthechallengesbravelyC．StudyingatHuapingHighSchool D．GoingtohighschoolisimportantPart2閱讀判斷Passage1Daddidn’tknowhowtoshowlove.Hewenttoworkeverydayandblamed（責(zé)備）meforthemistakesIhadmadewhenhecamehome.OnceIbrokemyleganditwasmomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.Dadpulledthecarrightuptothedoorsofthehospital.Theyaskedhimtomoveit,sayingthespacewassavedfortheambulance,andheshouted,“Whatdoyouthinkthisis?Atourbus?”Atmybirthdayparties,dadalwaysseemedoutofplace.Hejustkepthimselfbusyblowingupballoons,settinguptables,andwelcomingtheguests.Itwasmomwhocarriedthecakewiththecandlesonitformetoblowout.WhenIlearnedtorideabike,Ibegged（乞求）himnottoleavemealone,buthesaiditwastime.Ifellandmomrantopickmeup,buthestoppedher.IwassomadthatIwantedtoshowhimthatIcouldrideitmyself.WhenIwenttocollege,momwroteletterstome.HejustsentmoneyandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgardenlookednowbecauseIwasn’tplayingfootballonit.WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalkbutalwayssaid,“Wait,Tim.I’llgetyourmother.”Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Dadjustdidn’tknowhowtoshowlove,unless...wasitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn’trecognizeit?1．Whenthewriterbrokehisleg,onlyhismotherwenttothehospitalwithhim.2．Onthebirthdayparties,hisfatheralwaysdidnothing.3．Duringtheyearsoftheuniversity,hisfathersometimeswrotetohim.4．Thewritermainlytalkedaboutfiveperiodsofhislife.5．Finally,thewriterfeltthetruelovefromhisfather.Passage2Chinesehandwriting(書法)isaspecialarttoAsianculture.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.HemadeagreatdifferencetoKaishu.Chinahasacolorfulculture.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Chinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.Oneoftheclassics,Shijing,includedsomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWestZhoutoSpringandAutumnDynasty.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.ChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldesttraditionalChinesepaintingformsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,figures(人物),flowersandbirds.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.Weiqi,called“yi”inancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryforover3,000years.Thegamecanbetreatedasthebeginningofallancientchessgames.ItwasintroducedtoKoreaabout2,000yearsagoandwaspopularamongthehigherclasses(階級).6．WangXizhiplayedanimportantroleinChinesefolkmusic7．ErhuisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument8．MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonlyonpaper.9．Weiqihasahistoryofover3,000years10．WeiqiwasnotwelcomedbythehigherclassesinKorea.答案Part1閱讀選擇1．D2．C3．A4．B5．C【分析】本文主要講述了我們應(yīng)該如何處理那些過時(shí)但仍然有用的舊電腦。有些國家通過法律，讓電腦公司出錢回收利用舊的產(chǎn)品，還有些組織把舊電腦修理之后，再送給需要他們的人。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一段Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputaway.Manymorearesimplythrownawayasrubbish.（人們?nèi)绾翁幚砟切┻^時(shí)但仍然有用的舊電腦？大多數(shù)人都不知道如何處理他們。許多舊電腦被收起來了。更多的被當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉。）可知，很多人不使用舊電腦。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，在這一段中一共提到了三家電腦公司，他們是Sony、Dell和HewlettPackard。故應(yīng)選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第2和3句Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled（在一些國家，通過了法律。電腦公司必須為收集和回收他們的舊產(chǎn)品支付費(fèi)用。必須回收70%的電腦廢料）可知根據(jù)一些國家的法律，計(jì)算機(jī)公司必須回收其大部分產(chǎn)品。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第3和4句Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Theserepairedcomputersthengotoschools,charities（慈善團(tuán)體)orpeoplewhoneedthem（他們收集和修理舊電腦。這些修理過的電腦會(huì)送到學(xué)校、慈善機(jī)構(gòu)或需要它們的人那里。）可知，一些組織修理舊電腦并將其送給給需要它們的人。故選B。5．主旨大意題。這篇短文主要講述的是我們該如何處理舊電腦。有些國家通過法律，讓電腦公司出錢回收利用舊的產(chǎn)品，還有些組織把舊電腦修理之后，再送給需要他們的人?？芍@篇文章的中心思想是回收利用舊電腦。故選C。6．A7．D8．C9．A10．B【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹胡蘿卜，講述作者的叔叔教他種植胡蘿卜的注意事項(xiàng)以及烹飪胡蘿卜的方法。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatdoesacarrotlooklike?Manypeoplewouldsayit’sorange,longandfeelshard”胡蘿卜是橙色的、長長的及感覺很硬。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MyuncleSamisafarmerandheisgoodatgrowingvegetableslikecarrots.Hetaughtmealotaboutcarrotplanting”我的叔叔是農(nóng)民，他教我很多關(guān)于胡蘿卜種植的知識。故選D。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Myaunttellsmethatsheusuallycutsupthecarrots,thencooksthemwithpotatoes”我的姑姑通常切胡蘿卜然后和土豆一起烹飪。故選C。9．詞義猜測題。A選項(xiàng)意為綠色的；take-away帶走；junk垃圾；fast快的，根據(jù)“eatthecarrotsthatarepulledoutoftheearth”喜歡吃直接從地里拔出來的胡蘿卜，可知是純天然綠色的蔬菜，ecological的含義是綠色的。故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Awarmandcooldaycouldbeagoodtimetoplantthecarrots.It’sneithertoohotnortoocold”溫暖和涼爽的天氣適合種植胡蘿卜，不能太熱也不能太冷，A選項(xiàng)“growverywellinanyweatherconditions在任何天氣狀況下都可以長得好”表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Thecarrotsdon’tneedmuchwatertogrowsowemustkeeptheearthalittledry”胡蘿卜的生長不需要很多水，需要讓土干燥一點(diǎn)，B選項(xiàng)“保持土不要太濕潤”表述正確。根據(jù)“Themorefertilizerafarmergives,themorecarrotshewillget”肥料給得越多，得到的胡蘿卜越多，C選項(xiàng)“thefewercarrotshewillget得到的胡蘿卜越少”表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“They‘eat’fertilizerastheir‘food’”胡蘿卜把肥料當(dāng)食物，D選項(xiàng)“Wecaneatfertilizerasourfood人吃肥料當(dāng)食物”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。11．A12．C13．C14．B15．D【分析】文章主要講述了中國女排的奪冠歷史。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeambeattheJapanNationalTeamwith3to2atthe3rdWorldWomen’sVolleyballCupinOsakaJapan.”可知，中國隊(duì)以3:2打敗日本隊(duì)。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…wonthegoldmedalagainatthe23rdOlympicGames…”可知，中國隊(duì)贏得了金牌。故選C。13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“BeatingChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeamisequaltoblocktheYangtzeRiver.Bothareimpossible.”可知，這句話想表達(dá)的是打敗中國國家隊(duì)和摧毀長江都是不可能的。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inearly1995,LangPing,themostimportantplayer,becametheheadcoachoftheChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam.”可知，郎平是在1995年成為國家隊(duì)的教練。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheChinaNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeamstartedtofall…Theynevergiveupandreturntothetop.”可知，中國國家隊(duì)經(jīng)歷過失敗，但在不懈努力下，又重返巔峰，因此女排隊(duì)的精神是永不放棄。故選D。16．A17．B18．C19．D20．A【分析】本文介紹了張桂梅為了讓貧困家庭的女孩子獲得受教育的權(quán)利，而傾其所有創(chuàng)辦華坪女子高中，讓貧困家庭的女孩免費(fèi)上高中的事跡。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AwomanteacherinLijiang,YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains,especiallythegirls.SheistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.”可知，華坪女子高中在“云南”省。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls,mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.”可知，張桂梅發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)地區(qū)的許多女孩幾乎沒有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。她決定為女生開辦一所學(xué)校，主要是那些無法繼續(xù)高中學(xué)業(yè)的女生。由此可知，張桂梅為女孩們建學(xué)校是為了幫助更多的女孩們接受教育。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Between2002and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.”可知，張桂梅為了創(chuàng)建女子高中，曾在街上讓人們籌錢。故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthelocalgovernment’ssupport,HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedinSeptember2008…Duringthepast12andahalfyears,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedandbeenacceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityandSichuanUniversity.”可知，華坪女子高中是在政府的支持下創(chuàng)辦的，并且已經(jīng)成立了12年半。故選D。20．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls,mainlythosewh