人文英語4期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

一交際英語

1—CouldItalktoProf.Lee?—.(Yes,speaking)

2—Isitgoingtobewarmnextweek?—.(.Yes,itis)

3—Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane.—.(Gladtomeetyou,Jane)

4—What'stheweatherlikeinthisarea?—.C.It'srainy

5—What'sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere?—.B.Walking

throughthewood

6—HowlongwillyoubeawayfromItaly?—.B.Aboutamonth

7-Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?-B.Justasecond,please.

8-Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.-C.Iamreallysorry.

9—HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?—.B.No,butIhopetogotherenextyear

10—Thankyouforyourinvitation.-(.It'sapleasure.)

11—What'sthefaretothemuseum?(Fivedollars)

12-HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?.(Fivelanguages)

13-Wouldyoulikeatea?.(yes,please)

14-canyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?.(well,justoverthere)

15-Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago..(Iamreallysony)

I6-MayIspeaktoProf.Liplease?.(I'mafraidyou'vegotthewrongnumber)

17―canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?.(thnksalot,butI'mbusy

tonight)

二語法與詞匯

6It'sbadfbryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.(behavior)

7theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.(Before)

8Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itranabigtreebytheroadside.(.into)

9Ybushouldn'tyourtimelikethat.Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.，

kill)

10Jane'sdressissimilarindesignhersister's.(.to)

11thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.(.Besides)

12Thesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweekrain.(becauseof)

13AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_C__totheairport.(.easily

enough)

14Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!(.didI)

15Thenewordermeansovertime,(working)

16Theyounginterestedinpopmusic.(are)

17Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_____hewas

amanofaction.(that)

18Nancyisgirl(aneighteen-year-old)

19John'sfathermathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvard

University.(hastaught)

20Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.(.alargenumber)

21Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.Heneedsday.(athird)

22Howmuchhasthecompanythisyear?(broughtin)

23Idon'tknowthepark,butit'stobequitebeautiful.(said)

24M汰eisbetterthanPeterswimming.(at)

25Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveraladay.(clients)

26NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemomingtrain,

(nor)

27Thebabyishungry,but(here'smilkinthebottle,(little)

28It'shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryandanewlife,(started)

29Iwanttobuyawalletforhim.(smallblackleather)

30Itisnousetorememberonlygrammarrules,(trying)

31Nancyisgirl.(aneighteen-year-old)

32Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!(didI)

33BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent,(are)

34tomorrow'slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.(Nothaving

prepared)

35isthepopulationofParis?(what)

36Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworryhismind(on)

37Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses(inbetween)

38Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakeainherdiet.(change)

39whatisthetraintoBirmingham?(fare)

40BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,11thinkIknowitfromtheiraccent.(are)

41Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirminghan,Butnowyoumissit

(wouldhavecaught)

42AllstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethepoemEnglishintoChinese.(from)

43itthepopulationofParis?(What)

44Imoprtanthisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhis

time.(as)

45Itwasgetting,hehadtostoptohavearest,(darkeranddarker)

46wouldyoulikesomething?(todrink)

47Doyouknowthemanundertheappletree?(lying)

48Shehastwobestfriends.ofthemisinthecountry.(Neither)

49Heisfbndofplaying____pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto_

music.(the,/)

50—Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?

—No.Themore,Ifeel,(medicineItake,theworse)

51

三、閱讀理解：2篇，每篇5小題，每小題4分，共40分;

閱讀1

JamesBush

35West9Avenue

Pensacola,FL23506

P:(03)86661234

M:0651222555

E:james.bush@.us.

[Date]

NickC.Brown

HiringManger

SaintLouisMentalHealthService

16MaryStreet

RiverDale,IL566077

DearMr.Brown,

IwishtoapplyfbrthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedon.au.Pleasefind

myresumeattached.

ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheir

HousingandAccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytowork

withaninterdisciplinaryteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessional

relationshipswithclients,includingindividuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkI

haveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMentalHealthActof2014inrelationtosocial

work.

Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofone-on-one

counsellingaswellasgrouptherapy;developingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;

advisingfamilycaregivers;andconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals.I

wasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwaidformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.

MystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhave

alsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.

Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople'slivesandIbelieveIwouldbe

anassettoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.

Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove.Iam

availableforinterviewsandhopetohearfromyousoon.

Yourssincerely

JamesBush

I.Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.

正確答案是：T

2.Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofgrouptherapy.

正確答案是：F

3.Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.

正確答案是：F

4.James'sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.IE

確答案是：T

5.JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.

正確答案是：T

閱讀2

Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublished

Tuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.The

researchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,

stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.

“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-term

benefits,saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPclotasinBrazil,wholedthe

studybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.

Doctorshavelongknown（haibreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'shealth.Thisis

especiallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygiven

formulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanone

who'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy's

IQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantageto

breast-feeding.

Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeif

breast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteershe

andhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,the

researchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQ

testscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedfbrlessthanonemonth,

theteamfound.

WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenand

howmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsoFoundacleardifference:Thosewhowere

breast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwere

aboutathirdhigher.

1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta

A.isfromBrazil

2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?

B.Theywerehappier

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

C.Horta'sresearchprojectlastedabout30years

4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto

C.polluted

5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess

閱讀3

LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.

LiuHui:Thankyou.Dr.Smith,fbragreeingtobeinterv沁wedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,

whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?

Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheir

educationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.

LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?

Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkecucationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographic

reasons.

LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferent

countries.

Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedto

otherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.

LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateis

muchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatethe

inequality?

Dr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhas

becomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.There

havebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand…

1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto

C.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons

2.Accordingtothepassage,

C.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation

3.Educationalinequalityexistsin

C.allthecountries

4.Whatdoestheword“eradicate“meaninthepassage?

A.getridof

5.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?

B.positive

閱讀4

MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveina

richwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywas

impoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.She

washedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,

especiallyinmath.

AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarried

ArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.Shealso

volunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.Thisorganizationhelped

AfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkofthe

organization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.

Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In

1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.Thisprogrambecamevery

popularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Luke

organization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthe

manwhohadthejobbeforeher.

TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotof

unpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.Heridea

wastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400members

to50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto

55.NowWalkerwasreadyfbrhernextbigstep.

1.Maggie'sfatherdied

C.whenshewasveryyoung

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

B.Maggiewasonceaslave.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.

4.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

C.poor

5.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie's

B.nextproject

閱讀5

NEWYORK-ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.They

wouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaid

Sunday.

ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwould

notdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbut“wouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydid

Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,000peopleinthenation'sdeadliest

terroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfacea

civilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.

AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,Khalid

SheikhMohammed.

Mohammed,Aliandtheotherswillexplain“theirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy,“

Fenstermakersaid.

“Theirassessmentisnegative,nhesaid.

FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehas

notspokenwiththeothers.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.

FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday'seditions.

CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCitycivilian

courthouse.Ithaswarnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.

DeanBoyd,aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmay

attempttousethetrialtoexpresstheirviews,4lwebelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemay

governthetrial.Thecourseofjusticewillbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederal

courtshavedoneinthepast.”

1.ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.正確

答案是；T

2.ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.

正確答案是：F

3.Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.

正確答案是：T

4.Thepressdidn'tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.

正確答案是：F

5.Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomtoexpresstheirown

viewsintheU.S.A.

正確答案是：T

閱讀6

MaggieWalkerwasbomin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveina

richwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywas

impoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.She

washedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,

especiallyinmath.

AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarried

ArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.Shealso

volunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.Thisorganizationhelped

AfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkofthe

organization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.

Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In

1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.Thisprogrambecamevery

popularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Luke

organization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthe

manwhohadthejobbeforeher.

TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotof

unpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.Heridea

wastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400members

to50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto

55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.

1.Maggie'sfatherdied

C.whenshewasveryyoung

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

B.Maggiewasonceaslave.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.

4.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

C.poor

5.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie's

B.nextproject

閱讀7

Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮喪的）fbranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkout

withapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthe

healthy,sweating,ttskinny^^members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.It

iseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?

Manypeoplearesei「consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkout

classesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Now

thefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering（迎合）tooverweightand

weightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny“peoplearenotallowed.

Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweight

toparticipate.

Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六塊腹

?。?Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.

Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheir

ownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.The

equipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,

andtinted（有色的）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.

Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisavery

simpleandpoteniiallypopularone.Ifiihelps（hoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreand

improveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.

1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

A.fat

2.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat

B.overweightpeoplearcoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry

3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?

A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.

4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsis

NOTTRUE?

C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.

四、寫作：1篇，共20分。

作文1

題目：“TheEducationWeNeed”（我們所需要的教育），寫一篇不少于120詞的短文。

Asweallknow,educationisextremelyessentialtohomeandabroad,sincewearealittle

child,wearesupposedtotakeeducationbyourparents,butwedon'tknowwhy.whatour

parentstoldusisthatifwegothighscores,theywouldgivewhateverwewant.Butnow,we

collegestudentsareclearlyawarethateducationisveryimportanttoeverybody.

Firstofall,educationisthefundamentalofanation,whichisimportanttooursociety,

ratherthansimplyproducesworkers.Second,wegetknowledgethrougheducation,anddowhat

welikeandliveourdream,onlybythiswaywecanliveameaningfulandhappylife.Third,

sincewehaveeducated,wecanmakefriendsbytalkingaboutwhatwehavelearnedwithothers,

andwealsocanhaveasenseofproudwhiletalking.Lastbutnotleast,onlybyeducationcana

nationdevelopitsnationaleconomyandbecomestrongerandstronger.

Educationisveryimportantfbrus,meanwhile,weshouldcherishtheopportunityof

educationandtrytolearnasmuchaswecan.Andwearesupposedtomakefulluseofourtimeto

workhardersinceweareyoung.