2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（四）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（四）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．OnNov.29，2011，mylittlesisterLilywasborn.Thewholefamilywelcomedherarrivalwith（1）andopenarms.Wewerethrilledtohaveanewadditiontoourfamily.Asshegrew，her（2）becameapparent.We（3）shewouldappeardistantattimesandwasunableto（4）withothers.Thesmallestthingswouldkeepherentertainedforlongperiods，andshewould（5）thesameroutinehappilythroughouttheday.Attheageofthree，Lilywastakentothehospitalbymyparents.Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism，andshewouldhave（6）incommunicatingandformingrelationshipswithothers.Myfamilywere（7）tolearnthatourlovedonewouldprobablybeunabletolivea（8）life.Unawareofwhatexactlythiswouldbring，wemadeadecisiontoconsiderautisma（9）.Andwhatablessingitturnedouttobe!Thediagnosisbroughtourfamily（10），andwerealizedadeeper（11）foroneanother.Raisingachildwithadevelopmentaldisabilityisa（n）（12）process.Mistakesare（13）.However，throughitall，ourfamilyisalwaystherewatchingoverher，（14）thatsheisinacomfortableandsafeenvironmentatalltimes.AndLilyknowsthatshehasalovingandsupportivefamilywhocanbe（15）andherbiggestcheerleaderswhen（16）isachieved.Forthosenormalpeopleperhapsmyexperiencemightmakeyoumore（17）whatisreallyimportantinlife.Asforme，autismhas（18）beenablessingofstrength，courageandhope.Itshouldnotbe（19）asaburden，butratherasablessingtothefamiliesfortunateenoughto（20）adifferentlifestyle.（1）A．excitementB．cautionC．surpriseD．patience（2）A．messinessB．carelessnessC．kindnessD．uniqueness（3）A．reportedB．predictedC．noticedD．proved（4）A．fightB．communicateC．bargainD．debate（5）A．repeatB．treatC．shareD．provide（6）A．skillsB．beliefC．pressureD．difficulty（7）A．disappointedB．calmC．heartbrokenD．a(chǎn)nxious（8）A．differentB．normalC．simpleD．relaxing（9）A．signB．testC．punishmentD．blessing（10）A．closerB．tougherC．richerD．healthier（11）A．respectB．mercyC．a(chǎn)ppreciationD．regret（12）A．encouragingB．learningC．touchingD．thinking（13）A．carelessB．seriousC．deliberateD．unavoidable（14）A．realizingB．ensuringC．remindingD．demanding（15）A．keptoffB．reliedonC．lookedafterD．helpedout（16）A．statusB．standardC．progressD．task（17）A．carefulwithB．curiousaboutC．a(chǎn)wareofD．interestedin（18）A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．finallyC．suddenlyD．merely（19）A．designedB．chosenC．knownD．viewed（20）A．experienceB．imagineC．changeD．explain二．閱讀理解（共1小題）2．Americanswearblackformourning（哀悼）whileChinesewearwhite.Westernersthinkofdragonsasmonsters.ChinesehonorthemassymbolsofGod.Chinesecivilizationhasoftenshownsuchpolarities（對立）withtheWest，asthougheachstandsatextremeendsofaglobalstring.NowintheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley，apsychologist，hasdiscovereddeeperpolaritiesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures—polaritiesthatgototheheartofhowwereasonanddiscovertruth.HisfindingsgofartowardexplainingwhyAmericanculturesseemtobeaggressiveandChineseculturessopassive，whencomparedtoeachother.Moreimportantly，theresearchopensthewayforthepeoplesoftheEastandtheWesttolearnfromeachotherinbasicways.TheChinesecouldlearnmuchfromWesternmethodsfordeterminingscientifictruth，saidKaipingPeng，aformerBeijingScholar，whoisnowaUCBerkeleyassistantprofessorofpsychology.AndAmericanscouldprofitenormouslyfromtheChinesetoleranceforacceptingcontradictionsinsocialandpersonallife，hesaid."Americanshaveaterribleneedtofindoutwhoisrightinanargument，"saidPeng."Theproblemisthatattheinterpersonallevelyoureallydon'tneedtofindthetruth，ormaybethereisn'tany.""Chinesepeople，"saidPeng，"arefarmorecontenttothinkthatbothsideshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages，becausetheyhaveawholeawarenessthatlifeisfullofcontradictions.""TheydofarlessblamingoftheindividualthanAmericansdo."headded.Instudiesofinterpersonalargument，forexample，whensubjectswereaskedtodealwithcontradictoryinformationresultingfromconflictbetweenamotherandadaughterorastudentandaschool，PengfoundthatAmericanswere"non﹣compromising（折中），blamingoneside—usuallythemother—forthecausesoftheproblems，demandingchangesfromonesidetoattainasolutionandofferingnocompromise"indealingwiththeconflict.Comparedtothisangry，blamingAmericanmethod，theChinesewereparagons（模范）ofcompromise，findingfaultonbothsidesandlookingforsolutionsthatmovedbothsidestothemiddle.（1）InParagraph1，theauthorsetsexamplesinorderto.A．exposethecontradictionbetweenChineseandAmericansB．showthedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandAmericancultureC．findthereasonforthedifferencesD．generalizethemainideaofthepassage（2）IntheopinionofPeng，comparedwithAmericans，Chineseare.A．likelytofindthetruthinlifeB．unwillingtoadmittheirownfailureC．unwillingtohaveageneralideaofthingsD．likelytoknowadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthings（3）Thestudiesshow.A．a(chǎn)nAmericantreatshisorhermotherbadlyB．differentideasoftreatingtheagedC．differentpersonalityofChineseandAmericansD．differenthobbiesofAmericansandChinese（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．PolaritiesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultures.B．Extremeendsofthestring.C．Differentattitudestowardstheaged.D．Differentmannersinsocialoccasions.三．信息匹配（共1小題）3．（2022?南京模擬）Inthewild，italldependsonyouwithyoursurvivalknowledgeandequipmenttolife.（1）Youmustbefamiliarwiththeuseofequipment.Theweightoftheequipmentshouldbenomorethan20kg.Herearesomenecessitiesthatareadvisedtotake.You'dbettertakeacompass.Itisnotheavy.Itisentitledtoaplaceinyourequipment.Theuseofthecompassisthemosteffective.SomepeoplemaysayGPSisverypopularnow.（2）Incold，hot，wetandotherbadconditions，suchasabout10degreesbelowzerointhenortheast，GPSuses30%moreelectricitythanroomtemperature.Besidesthat，Iwilltalkabouttheroleoffire.Fireplaysanimportantrolenotonlyincookingfood，butalsoinhelpingusresistthecold.（3）Theordinaryplasticlighterssoldonthestreetareactuallygood，lightweightandeasytouse.（4）Atleastitisabout1.5meterslongand30﹣50cmwide.Puttingascarfaroundyourneckcanpreventsunburnbysunshine，canmakeitasimplesunhat，marchinginbrightlight，desert.Youcanalsomakenetsandcatchfishandshrimp，birdsandinsectsinthewild.Nomatterhowhigh﹣endyouroutdoorclothingis，youstillneedtotakearaincoat.Choosingasuitableraincoatisveryimportant.Theseparationkindofraincoatismoreconvenient.Theraincoatdoesn'tjustprotectyoufromtherain.（5）Ifthesurvivalofthewildiscomparedtoabuilding，thenthestrongwillisthefoundation，thesurvivalknowledgeisthewall，thepropertrainingistheroof，theequipmentisjusttomakeyouliveinmorecomfortabledecoration.A.First，onebetteroptionistotakeGPS.B.Thesurvivalscarfinthewildisouressentialsurvivaltool.C.Goodequipmentcanletyouhaveamorecomfortableexperience.D.Bicycleraincoatcancoveryourbagbutyoucan'tstretchoutyourhand.E.However，themorecomplexthingsare，themorelikelytheyaretogowrong.F.Inordertoletyouenjoybettertreatmentinthewild，youhavetotakealighter.G.Itcanalsobeusedastentsandwaterproofmatstokeepyouwarmandgetwaterforyou.四．語法填空（共1小題）4．SpeakLifeWithWordsofLoveIhavebeenblessedwithmanygoodpeoplearound.Oneofthemismyhusband，Joshua.Afewyearsago，I（1）（force）toquitmyteachingjobbecauseofpoorhealth.（2）（stay）athome，Ifeltdownanduseless.Joshuafeltmy（3）（confident）fadedlittlebylittle.Onesummerafternoon，hewenthomecarryingasmall﹣sizedschoolwhiteboard，（4）（sweet）saidtome，"Youcandoitagain.Youare（5）goodteacher.Rememberyourmission（使命）.Makeacomeback，andyouwillbe（6）（good）thaneverbefore."AsIlistenedtohisencouragingwords，mytearswererollingdown.Heknewteachingtomewasnotjustajob；itwasmeaningfultomebecauseit'samission.Themissionistohelpmystudentslearnmore，thinkmoreandbecomemore.Thanks（7）hisspeakinglifewithwordsofloveoverme，Ifelt（8）（inspire）.Ididn'tlethimdown.Few（9）（month）afterthat，Iwentbacktoteachagain.Pleasespeakwithwordsoflovetopeoplewhomyoulove，（10）toyourself，too.Letwordsoflovespreadaround.五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）5．Withnewtechnology，picturesofunderwater（山谷）canbetakenincolor.6．Shesaidgood﹣byetoherparents（含著淚）.7．With（完成作業(yè)），hewasallowedtoplayoutsidewithhisfriends.8．Thefirsteditionwasabigsuccess，sowetryto（出版）thesecondeditionasquicklyaspossible.9．Thiskindofstampis（設(shè)計(jì)）bysomestudentswhoarelearningartatouruniversity.六．翻譯題（共5小題）10．我們班有50個(gè)學(xué)生，三分之二是女生。11．目力所及之處，這些梯田從山腳到山頂覆蓋在高山之上．12．雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對他們很嚴(yán)格。（while）13．他將永遠(yuǎn)記得父親從美國返回的那一天。14．我仍然記得我們第一次來到這座城市的那一天。七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）15．（2022?襄城區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIlivedinPortland，Oregon，ItaughtEnglishasaSecondLanguageatalocalcommunitycollege.IhadadultstudentsinmyclassfromVietnam，Mexico，Russiaandmanyothercountries.Althoughtheycamefrommanylands，fightingforabetterlifeinAmerica，theyhadonethingincommon：adesperateyearning（渴望）tolearnEnglishwell.Manyofthestudentsworkedinafactoryfortwelvehoursthroughoutthenightandhurriedlytookabusinthemorningstraighttoour8：00A.M.class.Theyattendedmyclassontimewhatevertheweather.SometimesIwouldseethemstrugglingtokeeptheireyesopeninthebeginning.However，theiractiveparticipationinclassdroveawaytheirphysicaltirednessaswellasliveneduptheatmosphere.IstillrememberthedaywhenItaughtasimpledialoguecalled"ShoppingforaNewCoat".Toteachthecourse，Iaskedseveralstudentstorole﹣playthedialogue.AlexanderfromHungary，oneofthemosthardworkingmembersoftheclass，volunteeredtostandupandactitout.Hardashetried，hestillmadelotsofmistakes.However，Ipraisedhim.Afterclass，hehurriedtomeandraisedabunchofquestionsbygesture.Iwasnotquitesureabouthisquestions，soIexplainedthekeypointsagain.Afterthat，henoddedandstuttered，"Thankyou，Mrs.Green!Yourencouragementreallymademyday!"Actually，itwashimwhomademyday.SometimesIwonderedifIwasreallyteachingmystudentsinthebestwaypossible.ButIgavemyalltothisclass，andtheygavetheiralltome.Ifnothingelse，theywouldalwaysrememberwhattosayiftheyeverwent"shoppingforanewcoat".Soon，thelanguagecoursecametoanend.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Onthelastdayofclass，theythrewawonderfulpartythatwasfilledwithgoodfoodandlaughter.____Iliftedfromtheboxabeautiful，new，full﹣lengthcoat._____________

2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（四）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．OnNov.29，2011，mylittlesisterLilywasborn.Thewholefamilywelcomedherarrivalwith（1）Aandopenarms.Wewerethrilledtohaveanewadditiontoourfamily.Asshegrew，her（2）Dbecameapparent.We（3）Cshewouldappeardistantattimesandwasunableto（4）Bwithothers.Thesmallestthingswouldkeepherentertainedforlongperiods，andshewould（5）Athesameroutinehappilythroughouttheday.Attheageofthree，Lilywastakentothehospitalbymyparents.Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism，andshewouldhave（6）Dincommunicatingandformingrelationshipswithothers.Myfamilywere（7）Ctolearnthatourlovedonewouldprobablybeunabletolivea（8）Blife.Unawareofwhatexactlythiswouldbring，wemadeadecisiontoconsiderautisma（9）D.Andwhatablessingitturnedouttobe!Thediagnosisbroughtourfamily（10）A，andwerealizedadeeper（11）Cforoneanother.Raisingachildwithadevelopmentaldisabilityisa（n）（12）Bprocess.Mistakesare（13）D.However，throughitall，ourfamilyisalwaystherewatchingoverher，（14）Bthatsheisinacomfortableandsafeenvironmentatalltimes.AndLilyknowsthatshehasalovingandsupportivefamilywhocanbe（15）Bandherbiggestcheerleaderswhen（16）Cisachieved.Forthosenormalpeopleperhapsmyexperiencemightmakeyoumore（17）Cwhatisreallyimportantinlife.Asforme，autismhas（18）Abeenablessingofstrength，courageandhope.Itshouldnotbe（19）Dasaburden，butratherasablessingtothefamiliesfortunateenoughto（20）Aadifferentlifestyle.（1）A．excitementB．cautionC．surpriseD．patience（2）A．messinessB．carelessnessC．kindnessD．uniqueness（3）A．reportedB．predictedC．noticedD．proved（4）A．fightB．communicateC．bargainD．debate（5）A．repeatB．treatC．shareD．provide（6）A．skillsB．beliefC．pressureD．difficulty（7）A．disappointedB．calmC．heartbrokenD．a(chǎn)nxious（8）A．differentB．normalC．simpleD．relaxing（9）A．signB．testC．punishmentD．blessing（10）A．closerB．tougherC．richerD．healthier（11）A．respectB．mercyC．a(chǎn)ppreciationD．regret（12）A．encouragingB．learningC．touchingD．thinking（13）A．carelessB．seriousC．deliberateD．unavoidable（14）A．realizingB．ensuringC．remindingD．demanding（15）A．keptoffB．reliedonC．lookedafterD．helpedout（16）A．statusB．standardC．progressD．task（17）A．carefulwithB．curiousaboutC．a(chǎn)wareofD．interestedin（18）A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．finallyC．suddenlyD．merely（19）A．designedB．chosenC．knownD．viewed（20）A．experienceB．imagineC．changeD．explain【答案】（1）﹣（5）ADCBA（6）﹣（10）DCBDA（11）﹣（15）CBDBB（16）﹣（20）CCADA【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了家人撫養(yǎng)患有自閉癥的妹妹的故事以及從中感悟出的道理?！窘獯稹浚?）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.excitement激動(dòng)；B.caution謹(jǐn)慎；C.surprise驚喜；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)后文"Wewerethrilledtohaveanewadditiontoourfamily."及常識(shí)可知，妹妹出生，全家人都很激動(dòng)。故選A。（2）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A.messiness混亂；B.carelessness粗心；C.kindness善良；D.uniqueness獨(dú)特性。根據(jù)后文"shewouldappeardistantattimesandwasunableto"可知，Lily有時(shí)顯得冷漠，無法與別人交流，身上的特性越來越明顯。故選D。（3）C．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.reported報(bào)告；B.predicted預(yù)測；C.noticed注意到；D.proved證明。根據(jù)后文"shewouldappeardistantattimesandwasunableto"可知，Lily的家人注意到了她的一些特別的地方。故選C。（4）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.fight奮斗；B.communicate交流；C.bargain交易；D.debate辯論。呼應(yīng)后文"incommunicatingandformingrelationshipswithothers."Lily和別人交流有困難。故選B。（5）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.repeat重復(fù)；B.treat對待；C.share分享；D.provide提供。根據(jù)后文"thesameroutinehappilythroughouttheday"可知，Lily喜歡一整天做重復(fù)的事情。故選A。（6）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A.skills技能；B.belief信念；C.pressure壓力；D.difficulty困難。結(jié)合上文"wasunableto…withothers"和常識(shí)可知，患有自閉癥的Lily在和他人溝通、建立關(guān)系方面有困難。havedifficultyindoingsth."做某事有困難"。故選D。（7）C．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.calm平靜的；C.heartbroken傷心的；D.anxious焦慮的。上文提到Lily患有自閉癥，無法過正常的生活，所以家人很傷心。故選C。（8）B．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.different不同的；B.normal正常的；C.simple簡單的；D.relaxing放松的。上文中"Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism"提到Lily患有自閉癥，且和別人交流建立關(guān)系有困難，即：Lily無法過正常的生活。故選B。（9）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A.sign跡象；B.test測試；C.punishment懲罰；D.blessing祝福。呼應(yīng)后文"Andwhatablessingitturnedouttobe!"可知，作者一家把這種病視為一種祝福。故選D。（10）A．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.closer更親密的；B.tougher更艱難的；C.richer更富有的；D.healthier更健康的。照料自閉癥的患者需要付出更多的精力，而這個(gè)過程也讓家人之間的關(guān)系更親密。故選A。（11）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.respect尊重；B.mercy仁慈；C.appreciation感激；D.regret后悔。句意：這個(gè)診斷讓我們的家庭更加親密，我們意識(shí)到對彼此更深的感激。在照顧家人的過程中，彼此都付出很多，所以此處指感激彼此。故選C。（12）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.encouraging鼓勵(lì)；B.learning學(xué)習(xí)；C.touching觸動(dòng)；D.thinking思考。后文"Mistakes"表明，自閉癥患者與正常人不一樣，會(huì)面臨很多問題，這需要家人共同學(xué)習(xí)。故選B.。（13）D．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.careless粗心的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.deliberate故意的；D.unavoidable不可避免的。家人以前沒有照顧過自閉癥患者，在這個(gè)過程中肯定會(huì)有很多失誤，所以錯(cuò)誤是不可避免的。故選D。（14）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.realizing意識(shí)到；B.ensuring確保；C.reminding提醒；D.demanding要求。根據(jù)后文"thatsheisinacomfortableandsafeenvironmentatalltimes"可知Lily的家人永遠(yuǎn)在那里照顧著她，確保她一直生活在舒服、安全的環(huán)境中。故選B。（15）B．考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.keptoff讓開；B.reliedon依靠；C.lookedafter照顧；D.helpedout幫助擺脫困境。結(jié)合上文"shehasalovingandsupportivefamilywhocanbe"可知，作者一家一直守護(hù)著Lily，所以Lily明白她可以依靠家人。故選B。（16）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.status地位；B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.task任務(wù)。根據(jù)前后文"herbiggestcheerleaderswhen…isachieved"可知對患有自閉癥的Lily的每一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步，家人都非常高興，都會(huì)歡呼慶祝。故選C。（17）C．考查固定短語及語境理解。A.carefulwith當(dāng)心；B.curiousabout好奇；C.awareof意識(shí)到；D.interestedin感興趣。根據(jù)前后文"Forthosenormalpeopleperhapsmyexperiencemightmakeyoumore…whatisreallyimportantinlife"可知，作者的經(jīng)歷會(huì)使你意識(shí)到人生中到底什么東西才是真正重要的。故選C。（18）A．考查副詞及語境理解。A.actually實(shí)際上；B.finally終于；C.suddenly突然；D.merely僅僅。結(jié)合后文"beenablessingofstrength，courageandhope"可知，作者一家人沒有把自閉癥視為負(fù)擔(dān)，而認(rèn)為自閉癥實(shí)際上是一種力量、勇氣和希望的祝福，actually符合語境。故選A。（19）D．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.chosen選擇；C.known知道；D.viewed看作。句意：它不應(yīng)該被看作是一種負(fù)擔(dān)，而應(yīng)該被看作是一種祝福，對于那些有幸體驗(yàn)到不同生活方式的家庭來說。根據(jù)后文"asaburden"可知把自閉癥看作負(fù)擔(dān)，短語beviewedas"被看作……"。故選D。（20）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；B.imagine想象；C.change改變；D.explain解釋。句意：它不應(yīng)該被看作是一種負(fù)擔(dān)，而應(yīng)該被看作是一種祝福，對于那些有幸體驗(yàn)到不同生活方式的.庭來說。照顧自閉癥患者，整個(gè)家庭生活會(huì)和普通的正常家庭完全不一樣，所以是體驗(yàn)一種不一樣的生活方式。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。二．閱讀理解（共1小題）2．Americanswearblackformourning（哀悼）whileChinesewearwhite.Westernersthinkofdragonsasmonsters.ChinesehonorthemassymbolsofGod.Chinesecivilizationhasoftenshownsuchpolarities（對立）withtheWest，asthougheachstandsatextremeendsofaglobalstring.NowintheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley，apsychologist，hasdiscovereddeeperpolaritiesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures—polaritiesthatgototheheartofhowwereasonanddiscovertruth.HisfindingsgofartowardexplainingwhyAmericanculturesseemtobeaggressiveandChineseculturessopassive，whencomparedtoeachother.Moreimportantly，theresearchopensthewayforthepeoplesoftheEastandtheWesttolearnfromeachotherinbasicways.TheChinesecouldlearnmuchfromWesternmethodsfordeterminingscientifictruth，saidKaipingPeng，aformerBeijingScholar，whoisnowaUCBerkeleyassistantprofessorofpsychology.AndAmericanscouldprofitenormouslyfromtheChinesetoleranceforacceptingcontradictionsinsocialandpersonallife，hesaid."Americanshaveaterribleneedtofindoutwhoisrightinanargument，"saidPeng."Theproblemisthatattheinterpersonallevelyoureallydon'tneedtofindthetruth，ormaybethereisn'tany.""Chinesepeople，"saidPeng，"arefarmorecontenttothinkthatbothsideshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages，becausetheyhaveawholeawarenessthatlifeisfullofcontradictions.""TheydofarlessblamingoftheindividualthanAmericansdo."headded.Instudiesofinterpersonalargument，forexample，whensubjectswereaskedtodealwithcontradictoryinformationresultingfromconflictbetweenamotherandadaughterorastudentandaschool，PengfoundthatAmericanswere"non﹣compromising（折中），blamingoneside—usuallythemother—forthecausesoftheproblems，demandingchangesfromonesidetoattainasolutionandofferingnocompromise"indealingwiththeconflict.Comparedtothisangry，blamingAmericanmethod，theChinesewereparagons（模范）ofcompromise，findingfaultonbothsidesandlookingforsolutionsthatmovedbothsidestothemiddle.（1）InParagraph1，theauthorsetsexamplesinordertoB.A．exposethecontradictionbetweenChineseandAmericansB．showthedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandAmericancultureC．findthereasonforthedifferencesD．generalizethemainideaofthepassage（2）IntheopinionofPeng，comparedwithAmericans，ChineseareD.A．likelytofindthetruthinlifeB．unwillingtoadmittheirownfailureC．unwillingtohaveageneralideaofthingsD．likelytoknowadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthings（3）ThestudiesshowC.A．a(chǎn)nAmericantreatshisorhermotherbadlyB．differentideasoftreatingtheagedC．differentpersonalityofChineseandAmericansD．differenthobbiesofAmericansandChinese（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？AA．PolaritiesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultures.B．Extremeendsofthestring.C．Differentattitudestowardstheaged.D．Differentmannersinsocialoccasions.【答案】BDCA【分析】文章討論的是中美文化的差異，分別從幾個(gè)方面來闡釋兩國的文化內(nèi)涵的不同?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段NowintheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley，apsychologist，hasdiscovereddeeperpolaritiesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures—polaritiesthatgototheheartofhowwereasonanddiscovertruth.（現(xiàn)在，加州大學(xué)伯克利分校的一位心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了中美文化之間更深層次的差異﹣﹣這種差異直指我們推理和發(fā)現(xiàn)真相的核心。）可知作者用例子來說明中美文化差異。故選B。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段"Chinesepeople，"saidPeng，"arefarmorecontenttothinkthatbothsideshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages，becausetheyhaveawholeawarenessthatlifeisfullofcontradictions."（"中國人，"彭說，"更滿足于認(rèn)為雙方都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄冇幸粋€(gè)完整的意識(shí)，生活充滿了矛盾。"）可知，中國人善于全面考慮問題．而文中沒有提到B（不愿承認(rèn)失敗）。故選D。（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段Comparedtothisangry，blamingAmericanmethod，theChinesewereparagons（模范）ofcompromise，findingfaultonbothsidesandlookingforsolutionsthatmovedbothsidestothemiddle.（與這種憤怒、指責(zé)的美國式方式相比，中國人是妥協(xié)的典范，他們在雙方身上都找錯(cuò)了地方，并尋找讓雙方都折中的解決方案。）關(guān)于中美處理母女矛盾方式差異的調(diào)查，可知這是中美兩國人處理問題的不同態(tài)度和個(gè)性。故選C。（4）A.主旨大意題?？v觀全文，文章討論的是中美文化的差異。A.PolaritiesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultures.（中美文化的差異。）符合題意。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。三．信息匹配（共1小題）3．（2022?南京模擬）Inthewild，italldependsonyouwithyoursurvivalknowledgeandequipmenttolife.（1）CYoumustbefamiliarwiththeuseofequipment.Theweightoftheequipmentshouldbenomorethan20kg.Herearesomenecessitiesthatareadvisedtotake.You'dbettertakeacompass.Itisnotheavy.Itisentitledtoaplaceinyourequipment.Theuseofthecompassisthemosteffective.SomepeoplemaysayGPSisverypopularnow.（2）EIncold，hot，wetandotherbadconditions，suchasabout10degreesbelowzerointhenortheast，GPSuses30%moreelectricitythanroomtemperature.Besidesthat，Iwilltalkabouttheroleoffire.Fireplaysanimportantrolenotonlyincookingfood，butalsoinhelpingusresistthecold.（3）FTheordinaryplasticlighterssoldonthestreetareactuallygood，lightweightandeasytouse.（4）BAtleastitisabout1.5meterslongand30﹣50cmwide.Puttingascarfaroundyourneckcanpreventsunburnbysunshine，canmakeitasimplesunhat，marchinginbrightlight，desert.Youcanalsomakenetsandcatchfishandshrimp，birdsandinsectsinthewild.Nomatterhowhigh﹣endyouroutdoorclothingis，youstillneedtotakearaincoat.Choosingasuitableraincoatisveryimportant.Theseparationkindofraincoatismoreconvenient.Theraincoatdoesn'tjustprotectyoufromtherain.（5）GIfthesurvivalofthewildiscomparedtoabuilding，thenthestrongwillisthefoundation，thesurvivalknowledgeisthewall，thepropertrainingistheroof，theequipmentisjusttomakeyouliveinmorecomfortabledecoration.A.First，onebetteroptionistotakeGPS.B.Thesurvivalscarfinthewildisouressentialsurvivaltool.C.Goodequipmentcanletyouhaveamorecomfortableexperience.D.Bicycleraincoatcancoveryourbagbutyoucan'tstretchoutyourhand.E.However，themorecomplexthingsare，themorelikelytheyaretogowrong.F.Inordertoletyouenjoybettertreatmentinthewild，youhavetotakealighter.G.Itcanalsobeusedastentsandwaterproofmatstokeepyouwarmandgetwaterforyou.【答案】CEFBG【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是在野外所需要的一些必需品。【解答】（1）C.邏輯關(guān)系題?？涨罢fInthewild，italldependsonyouwithyoursurvivalknowledgeandequipmenttolife.（在野外，一切都取決于你的生存知識(shí)和裝備。）空后說Youmustbefamiliarwiththeuseofequipment.（你必須熟悉裝備的使用。）因此空格處應(yīng)講裝備的好處或重要性，C選項(xiàng)：Goodequipmentcanletyouhaveamorecomfortableexperience.（好的裝備可以讓你擁有更舒適的體驗(yàn)。）說明了裝備的重要性，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。（2）E.邏輯關(guān)系題?？涨罢fTheuseofthecompassisthemosteffective.SomepeoplemaysayGPSisverypopularnow.（使用指南針是最有效的。有些人可能會(huì)說GPS現(xiàn)在很流行。）空后說Incold，hot，wetandotherbadconditions，suchasabout10degreesbelowzerointhenortheast，GPSuses30%moreelectricitythanroomtemperature.（在寒冷、炎熱、潮濕等惡劣條件下，比如東北地區(qū)零下10度左右，GPS的用電量比室溫下多30%。）因此前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格處應(yīng)說像GPS這樣的高科技的缺點(diǎn)，E選項(xiàng)：However，themorecomplexthingsare，themorelikelytheyaretogowrong.（然而，越復(fù)雜的東西，出錯(cuò)的可能性就越大。）中的However表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明了高科技的東西也有缺點(diǎn)，因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。（3）F.推理判斷題?？蘸笳fTheordinaryplasticlighterssoldonthestreetareactuallygood，lightweightandeasytouse.（街上賣的普通塑料打火機(jī)其實(shí)很好，重量輕，使用方便。）因此空格處應(yīng)引出打火機(jī)這個(gè)裝備，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)：Inordertoletyouenjoybettertreatmentinthewild，youhavetotakealighter.（為了讓你在野外享受更好的待遇，你得帶打火機(jī)。）引出了打火機(jī)，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。（4）B.段落主旨題?？崭裉幨潜径蔚闹黝}句，根據(jù)空后的Atleastitisabout1.5meterslongand30﹣50cmwide.Puttingascarfaroundyourneckcanpreventsunburnbysunshine，canmakeitasimplesunhat，marchinginbrightlightordesert.（它至少有1.5米長，30﹣50厘米寬。把圍巾圍在脖子上可以防止被陽光曬傷，可以把它做成一頂簡單的太陽帽，在強(qiáng)光下或沙漠中行進(jìn)。）說明本段主要介紹的裝備是至少有1.5米長，30﹣50厘米寬圍巾，B選項(xiàng)：Thesurvivalscarfinthewildisouressentialsurvivaltool.（野外生存巾是我們必不可少的生存工具。）引出了野外生存巾，符合語境，故選B。（5）G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？涨罢fTheraincoatdoesn'tjustprotectyoufromtherain.（雨衣不僅能保護(hù)你不受雨淋。）空格處應(yīng)講雨衣還能做什么，G選項(xiàng)：Itcanalsobeusedastentsandwaterproofmatstokeepyouwarmandgetwaterforyou.（它也可以用作帳篷和防水墊，為你保暖和取水。）說明了雨衣除了遮雨以外的功能，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】"七選五"這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時(shí)最主要的兩個(gè)步驟就是1．理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2．在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選項(xiàng)。得出正確的答案。四．語法填空（共1小題）4．SpeakLifeWithWordsofLoveIhavebeenblessedwithmanygoodpeoplearound.Oneofthemismyhusband，Joshua.Afewyearsago，I（1）wasforced（force）toquitmyteachingjobbecauseofpoorhealth.（2）Staying（stay）athome，Ifeltdownanduseless.Joshuafeltmy（3）confidence（confident）fadedlittlebylittle.Onesummerafternoon，hewenthomecarryingasmall﹣sizedschoolwhiteboard，（4）sweetly（sweet）saidtome，"Youcandoitagain.Youare（5）agoodteacher.Rememberyourmission（使命）.Makeacomeback，andyouwillbe（6）better（good）thaneverbefore."AsIlistenedtohisencouragingwords，mytearswererollingdown.Heknewteachingtomewasnotjustajob；itwasmeaningfultomebecauseit'samission.Themissionistohelpmystudentslearnmore，thinkmoreandbecomemore.Thanks（7）tohisspeakinglifewithwordsofloveoverme，Ifelt（8）inspired（inspire）.Ididn'tlethimdown.Few（9）months（month）afterthat，Iwentbacktoteachagain.Pleasespeakwithwordsoflovetopeoplewhomyoulove，（10）andtoyourself，too.Letwordsoflovespreadaround.【答案】（1）wasforced（2）Staying（3）confidence（4）sweetly（5）a（6）better（7）to（8）inspired（9）months（10）and【分析】本文屬于記敘文，作者因身體的原因而不得不離開自己的教學(xué)工作，而后因丈夫充滿愛意的語言而受到啟發(fā)，從而號(hào)召人們要用愛的語言對所愛的人和自己講話并讓這些語言傳向四面八方?！窘獯稹浚?）wasforced.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：幾年前，由于身體不好，我被迫辭去了我的教學(xué)工作。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語"Afewyearsago"可知，該空應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，且主語與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，謂語用單數(shù)。故填wasforced。（2）Staying.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：呆在家里，我感到沮喪和無用。分析句子可知stay在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞在句首作狀語。句首單詞首字母要：大寫。故填Staying。（3）confidence.考查名詞。句意：喬舒亞感到我的信心在逐漸減退。形容詞性物主代詞my后接名詞在賓語從句中作主語，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)，故填confidence。（4）sweetly.考查副詞。句意：一個(gè)夏天的下午，他拿著一塊小小的校白板回家，貼心地對我說。修飾動(dòng)詞said應(yīng)用副詞sweetly，作狀語。故填sweetly。（5）a.考查冠詞。句意：你是個(gè)好老師。teacher是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞此處表泛指應(yīng)