2024-2025學年人教新版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（三）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年人教新版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（三）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2022秋?沈陽期末）Everyonecouldusealittlesunshineintheirliferightnow.ThatwaswhyaWisconsin（1）decidedtoplantmorethantwomillionsunflowersinhisfield.ScottThompson'sfamilyhasbeenfarminginKenoshaCountyformorethan70years，andthisisthefirstyearthatflowershave（2）thelandscape.Usually，thepick﹣your﹣ownfarm（3）strawberriesinsummerandpumpkinsinfall.Locatedjust10milesfromKenosha，Wisconsin，ThompsonStrawberryFarmis（4）peopletoasimplerfamilyoutingwheretheycanpicnicandtakehomeadozensunflower.Thompsonandhiswifethoughtitwouldbe（5）tospreadalittlehappinesstotheir（6）.Thompsonendedupwithmorethan22acres（英畝）offlowers.The（7）areplantedinmorethan15fieldsto（8）roomforsocialdistance.Wordofthesunshineoasis（綠洲）hasspread（9）throughwordofmouthaspeoplecometoenjoyasmall（10）fromreality."Everyoneissohappy."Thompsonsaid"Wegetallthese（11）ontheNET.IfI'moutinthefield，everyoneisLike，'Thanksfor（12）this，'（and）'ThisiswhatIneed.'"Inadditiontosunflowers.Thompsonalso（13）afieldofwildflowers，andMexicansunflowersthatareknownfor（14）butterflies.Thompsonsaidthesunflowerswouldbea（n）（15）thingonthefarm，evenwithoutapandemic.（1）A．scientistB．reporterC．farmerD．visitor（2）A．decoratedB．tackledC．dedicatedD．extended（3）A．callsforB．consistsofC．searchesforD．makesup（4）A．drawingB．leadingC．takingD．sending（5）A．optimisticB．idealC．flexibleD．rare（6）A．familyB．friendsC．customersD．relatives（7）A．treesB．flowersC．grassD．leaves（8）A．provideB．a(chǎn)skC．conductD．permit（9）A．hardlyB．slowlyC．possiblyD．mostly（10）A．breakB．challengeC．riskD．a(chǎn)dvantage（11）A．repliesB．commentsC．explanationsD．inspirations（12）A．spottingB．hearingC．doingD．saying（13）A．soldB．boughtC．draftedD．planted（14）A．a(chǎn)ttractingB．catchingC．warningD．feeding（15）A．vividB．officialC．suitableD．regular二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．Parentsoftwinsoftensaytheirchildrenarealittleunusualorspecial.Butaccordingto16﹣year﹣oldtwinSergioForlan，therearewaysinwhichsomesetsoftwinsarequiteamazing.Here'showSergiodescribeshisrelationshipwithhistwin，Lionel，"LionelandIhavehadaveryspecialbondsincewewereborn.Whenwewereverysmall，wehadourownlanguage.Ourmomsaysweusedtotalktoeachotherusingourownspeciallanguage.Weknewwhatweweresaying，butnobodyelseunderstood.Evenourmotherdidn'tunderstandus!Aswe'vegottenolder，we'vestartedusingtelepathy（心靈感應）tocommunicate.Imeanwedon'tneedtospeakatall；wejustuseourminds.Wecansomehowsendmessagestoeachotherevenwhenwearen'tinthesameplace.Iknowitsoundsunbelievable，butI'vealwaysknownwhenLionelwasintrouble.Oncehehadabadfallduringafootballgame.Hebrokehisleg，andwhenithappenedIgotthisterriblepaininmyleg."Althoughitsoundsstrange，telepathybetweentwinsisn'tunusual.Therehasbeenalotofresearchthathasproventhatsometwinshavethisability.Inoneexperiment，scientistsstudiedeight﹣year﹣oldRichardPowlesandhistwinbrother，Damien.First，theywereputintwoseparaterooms，andDamienwasconnectedtoamachinethatwouldcheckhisresponses.Richardwasthenaskedtoputhisarmintofreezingcoldwater.ExactlywhenRichardputhisarmintothewater，Damien'sresponsewentwild.AnditwasthesamewheneveranythingsurprisingorscaryhappenedtoRichard—hisbrotherintheotherroomwouldhaveresponses，too.Celebritytwinshavereportedsimilarexperiences.ActorAshleyOlsentellsusthat，evenwhentheyarefarapart，sheknowswhenhertwinsister，Mary﹣Kate，isgoingthroughadifficulttime.So，maybeit'strue.Maybesometwinsdon'tneedwordstospeaktoeachother.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bond"inparagraph2mean？A．Astrongconnection.B．Astrangehobby.C．Alifelongfriendship.D．Ageneralagreement.（2）Howdoesthewritermakereadersbelievethatsometwinshavetheamazingrelationship？A．Bycomparingresearchresults.B．Bygivingdifferentexamples.C．Byexplainingthepossiblereasons.D．Bydescribinghisownexperiences.（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A．TalkingWithoutSpeakingB．ActionSpeaksLouderthanWordsC．CommunicationAcrossLanguagesD．TelepathyamongFamilyMembers3．TravelerMyfifteen﹣year﹣oldsonhasjustreturnedfromabroadwithrollsofexposedfilmandahundreddollarsinuncashedtraveler'schecks，andisasleepatthemoment．Hisblueduffel（粗呢）bagliesonthefloorwherehedroppedit．Obviously，hepostponedasmuchsleepashecould：whenhewalkedinandwehugged，hiselectricalsystemsuddenlyswitchedoff，andheheadeddirectlyforthebed，whereIimaginehebeathisoldrecordofsixteenhours．Itwashisfirsttripoverseas，soweeksbeforeit，Ipressedtravelbooksonhim，andatapecassetteofusefulFrenchphrases；drewupalistofpeopletovisit；advisedhimonclothingandotherthings．Attheluggagestorewherewewenttobuyhimasuitcase，heheadedfortheduffels，sayingthatsuitcasesweremoreforoldpeople．Duringthetrip，hecalledhomethreetimes：fromLondon，Paris，andavillagenamedUllapool．NearUllapool，heclimbedamountaininarainstormthatalmostblewhimoff．Inthevillage，amanspoketohiminGaelic，and，toopolitetointerrupt，mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes，tryingtonodintherightplaces．TheFrenchhelearnedfromthecassettedidn'tholdwaterinParis．TheFrenchhetalkedtoshruggedandwalkedon．Whenmysoncalled，Isatdownatthekitchentableandleanedforwardandhungoneveryword．Hisvoicecamethroughclearly，thoughtwoofthecallswerelikeship﹣to﹣shorecommunication．WhenIinterruptedhimwitha"Great!"ora"Really？"，Iknockedalittleholeinhiscommunication．SoIjustsatandlistened．Ihaveneverlistenedtoatelephonesoattentivelyandwithsomuchpleasure．Itwaswonderfultohearnewsfromhimthatwassonewtome．Inmybook，hewasthefirstmantolandonthemoon，andIknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp．Theunusedchecksarecertainlyevidenceofthat．Youthtravelslight．Nosuitcase，notmuchluggageandaslimexpenseaccount，andyethewenttothescene，andcamebacksafely．Isithereamazed．Thenightwhenyourchildreturnswithdustonhisshoesfromacountryyou'veneverseenisanightyouwouldgladlyturnintoaweek．（1）Duringthetrip，theauthor'sson．A．ranoutofmoneyB．hadinadequatesleepC．forgottocallhismotherD．failedtotakegoodpictures（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor'sson？A．Politeandcareless．B．Creativeandstubborn．C．Considerateandindependent．D．Self﹣centeredandadventurous．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto？A．Itisimportanttolistentoyourchild'sstory．B．It'seasytointerruptthechatwithyourchild．C．Theauthorisproudofhersonlandingonthemoon．D．Thesonnolongerneedsmuchhelpfromhismother．（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Goodparentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfrompotentialdangers．B．Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage．C．It'sawin﹣winchoicetogiveachildspacetoexperienceandexplore．D．Communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisextremelyimportant．4．Whetheryoufeelliketakingaroadtrip，oryoujustneedsomefun，you'llenjoythislistofpopulartouristattractions.Alabama：AlabamaGulfCoastBeachesIfAlabamawasn'tthelocationforyournextsummerbeachvacation，youmaywanttoreconsider.Thereare32milesofwhitesandthathaswasheddownfromtheAppalachianMountainsforthousandsofyears.That'sprobablywhyoversixmillionpeoplevisitAlabama'sGulfCoastbeacheseveryyear.It'sjusttendollarsperperson.Alaska：KenaiFjordsWildlifeCruiseAlaskaisthebestplacetogoforspottingbreathtaking（驚險的）wildlife.Infact，thenumberofvisitorswhotraveltoAlaskatoseewildlifehasincreasedby45percent.TheKenaiFjordsWildlifeCruisewillbringyouclosetowhales，sealions，andseabirds.Afive﹣hourtripthatstartsatnoonandcovers55milesofseawillbethebestyouevertaken.Arkansas：HotSpringsNationalParkSkipthebeachandchooseanewtypeofrelaxationatHotSpringsNationalPark.It'sAmerica'soldestandsmallestnationalpark.There'sano﹣bookingpolicy，perfectforfreetravelers.Doorsopenat8a.m.，sogetthereearly!Connecticut：YalePeabodyMuseumofNaturalHistoryYalePeabodyMuseumofNaturalHistoryisamuststopifyou'retravelingnearbyYaleUniversity.ItattractsplentyofpeopleandhasmanycollectionsincludingNewEnglandbirds，dinosaurs，GreekandRomanantiquities，andevenanEgyptianmummy.Adultspay＄13forentry，butifyouwanttovisitforfree，goonatThursday.Don'tmissthefourbesttouristattractions.（1）WhydomanypeoplegotoAlabama'sGulfCoastbeaches？A．Ithasagoodandconvenientlocation.B．Ithasahistoryofthousandsofyears.C．Ithastensofmilesofwhitesand.D．TheAppalachianMountainsarebeautiful.（2）WhenshouldyougettoKenaiFjordsWildlifeCruiseifyouwanttovisitit？A．Fivehoursbeforeitopens.B．Fivehoursafteritopens.C．Beforeeighto'clockinthemorning.D．Beforetwelveo'clockinthemorning.（3）WhatshouldorwillyoudoifyouvisitHotSpringsNationalPark？A．Getupearly.B．Rollthegrass.C．Bookinadvance.D．Walkonthebeach.三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．（2022秋?茂名期末）SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove（提高）theirwritinginEnglish.Don'tworry，though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.?Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly，youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.（1）Tip：Whenyoulearnanewword，trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.?（2）Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip：（3）Learningshouldn'tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.?Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality（質(zhì)量）ofyourwriting.Tip：（4）Thefirsttime，lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.?Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions（版本）ofeachtext.（5）A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember，practicemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences，notjustwordlists.四．語法填空（共1小題）6．（2019?南昌二模）Balletisaformalkindofdanceperformancewitharichandinterestinghistory．Theword"ballet"comesfromtheFrenchlanguage，and（1）（be）basedontheItalianword"balletto．""Balletto"meansalittledance．Ballet'searlyrootsbeganinItalyinthelate1400s．ButitwasinFrance（2）balletdevelopedintotheformweknowtoday．TheFrenchrulerLouistheFourteenthhadabiginfluence（3）thedirectionofballetinitsearlyhistory．HeruledFranceforseventy﹣twoyears，（4）（start）in1643．Hestarteddancingasaboyandworkedharddaily．LouistheFourteenthturnedballetintoaformofdancethatreflected（5）（he）powerandinfluence．Ballet'smanyrulesand（6）（extreme）detailedmovementsexpressedaperson'spowerandsocialrelations．Thekingmadesurethatballetbecamea（7）（require）forthepeopleofhiscourt．HealsostartedtheRoyalAcademyofDance，（8）importantpeoplecouldlearnthisart．Theaimofthisdancewasself﹣control，orderandperfection．Balletslowlychangedfromadanceattheking'scourttoone（9）（perform）byprofessionaldancers．WhenLouistheFourteenthdiedin1715，ballet（10）（bring）tootherpartsofEuropeandwasdevelopinginotherways．五．書面表達（共2小題）7．假設你是李華，你的朋友Jason最近來信說他因為考試焦慮和作業(yè)負擔常常失眠，因此他很苦惱。請你給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.給予安慰；2.提供建議（至少2條）。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。8．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Boysliketobeconsideredtobebrave，butwhatkindofthingscanbeconsideredtobebrave？Itisnotaquestionthatcanbeansweredbywords，butbytheactualaction.AboywiththenameHenrygaveusagoodexample.RonnyandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayasRonnyandHenryweregoinghomeafterschool，theysawsomepeoplefightinginthestreetcorner.Ronnysaidexcitedly，"Somepeoplearefighting!Let'sgoandhavealook!"ButHenryrefused，"It'snoneofourbusiness.We'dbettergohomeanddon'tgetclosetothem.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme.""Youareacoward（膽小鬼），andafraidtogo，"saidRonny，andoffherantothespotwithsomeotherboys.Henryhadtogohomealoneanddidn'tthinkaboutitanymore.ButRonnythoughtHenrywasacowardandtoldalltheboysthat.Theylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon，theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn'twanttoplaywithhim.Henrywassadbuthewasn'tangrywithRonnyforhisrudebehavior，becausehehadlearnedthattruecouragewasshownmostinacceptingmisunderstandingwhenitwasnotdeserved，andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus，hejustignoredtheotherboys'laughterandcontinuedtosticktohisthoughtandgotoschoolandstudyaswell.SinceRonnydidn'tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Everydayafterschool，Ronnyandhisnewfriendsdidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplaygamesandhadlotsoffun.Paragraph1：Afewdayslater，somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny.__________________Paragraph2：Atthatmoment，Henryhappenedtopassby.______________

2024-2025學年人教新版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（三）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2022秋?沈陽期末）Everyonecouldusealittlesunshineintheirliferightnow.ThatwaswhyaWisconsin（1）Cdecidedtoplantmorethantwomillionsunflowersinhisfield.ScottThompson'sfamilyhasbeenfarminginKenoshaCountyformorethan70years，andthisisthefirstyearthatflowershave（2）Athelandscape.Usually，thepick﹣your﹣ownfarm（3）Bstrawberriesinsummerandpumpkinsinfall.Locatedjust10milesfromKenosha，Wisconsin，ThompsonStrawberryFarmis（4）Apeopletoasimplerfamilyoutingwheretheycanpicnicandtakehomeadozensunflower.Thompsonandhiswifethoughtitwouldbe（5）Btospreadalittlehappinesstotheir（6）C.Thompsonendedupwithmorethan22acres（英畝）offlowers.The（7）Bareplantedinmorethan15fieldsto（8）Aroomforsocialdistance.Wordofthesunshineoasis（綠洲）hasspread（9）Dthroughwordofmouthaspeoplecometoenjoyasmall（10）Afromreality."Everyoneissohappy."Thompsonsaid"Wegetallthese（11）BontheNET.IfI'moutinthefield，everyoneisLike，'Thanksfor（12）Cthis，'（and）'ThisiswhatIneed.'"Inadditiontosunflowers.Thompsonalso（13）Dafieldofwildflowers，andMexicansunflowersthatareknownfor（14）Abutterflies.Thompsonsaidthesunflowerswouldbea（n）（15）Dthingonthefarm，evenwithoutapandemic.（1）A．scientistB．reporterC．farmerD．visitor（2）A．decoratedB．tackledC．dedicatedD．extended（3）A．callsforB．consistsofC．searchesforD．makesup（4）A．drawingB．leadingC．takingD．sending（5）A．optimisticB．idealC．flexibleD．rare（6）A．familyB．friendsC．customersD．relatives（7）A．treesB．flowersC．grassD．leaves（8）A．provideB．a(chǎn)skC．conductD．permit（9）A．hardlyB．slowlyC．possiblyD．mostly（10）A．breakB．challengeC．riskD．a(chǎn)dvantage（11）A．repliesB．commentsC．explanationsD．inspirations（12）A．spottingB．hearingC．doingD．saying（13）A．soldB．boughtC．draftedD．planted（14）A．a(chǎn)ttractingB．catchingC．warningD．feeding（15）A．vividB．officialC．suitableD．regular【答案】（1）﹣（5）CABAB（6）﹣（10）CBADA（11）﹣（15）BCDAD【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了為了將陽光和快樂傳遞給更多的人，農(nóng)民湯普森和家人在農(nóng)場里種植向日葵，前來游玩的人紛紛好評。【解答】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A.scientist科學家；B.reporter記者；C.farmer農(nóng)民；D.visitor游客。句意：這就是為什么Wisconsin州的一位農(nóng)民決定在他的田地里種植200多萬朵向日葵。根據(jù)下文"ScottThompson'sfamilyhasbeenfarminginKenoshaCountyformorethan70years"可知，此處說的是一個農(nóng)民要種植向日葵。故選C。（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.decorated裝飾；B.tackled解決；C.dedicated奉獻；D.extended延長。句意：ScottThompson一家在基諾沙縣務農(nóng)已有70多年的歷史，今年是這里第一次出現(xiàn)鮮花。根據(jù)上文"decidedtoplantmorethantwomillionsunflowersinhisfield"可知，今年是這里第一次出現(xiàn)鮮花，即鮮花裝飾了這里的景色。故選A。（3）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.callsfor要求；B.consistsof由……組成；C.searchesfor搜尋；D.makesup編造。句意：通常，這個顧客自己采摘的農(nóng)場由夏天的草莓和秋天的南瓜組成。根據(jù)本句"strawberriesinsummerandpumpkinsinthefall"可知，本句在描述這個農(nóng)場是種什么作物的，即這些作物構成了這個農(nóng)場。故選B。（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.drawing吸引；B.leading引導；C.taking拿；D.sending發(fā)送。句意：湯普森草莓農(nóng)場距離Wisconsin州的Kenosha僅10英里，它正在吸引人們?nèi)ゼ彝ソ加?，在那里他們可以野餐，并帶回家一打向日葵。根?jù)本句"Locatedjust10milesfromKenosha"可知，離城區(qū)如此近，且有向日葵，能有效吸引附近的家庭前來游玩。故選A。（5）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.optimistic樂觀的；B.ideal理想的；C.flexible靈活的；D.rare稀有的。句意：湯普森和他的妻子認為，向顧客傳播一點快樂是理想的做法。根據(jù)本句"tospreadalittlehappiness"可知，這件事能給人帶來快樂，這無疑是美好的、理想的事情。故選B。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.family家人；B.friends朋友；C.customers顧客；D.relatives親戚。句意：湯普森和他的妻子認為，向顧客傳播一點快樂是理想的做法。根據(jù)上文"thepick﹣your﹣ownfarm"可知，這是一家農(nóng)場，故前來的都是他的顧客。故選C。（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.trees樹；B.flowers花；C.grass草；D.leaves樹葉。句意：這些花被種植在超過15塊田地里，為社交提供空間。根據(jù)上文"Thompsonendedupwithmorethan22acres（英畝）offlowers"可知，這些花被種植在超過15塊田地里。故選B。（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.provide提供；B.ask問；C.conduct實施，進行；D.permit允許。句意：這些花被種植在超過15塊田地里，為社交提供空間。根據(jù)下文"roomforsocialdistance"可知，這些花被種植在超過15塊田地里，為社交提供空間。故選A。（9）考查副詞及語境理解。A.hardly幾乎不；B.slowly緩慢地；C.possibly可能；D.mostly主要地。句意：陽光綠洲的消息主要是通過前來享受遠離現(xiàn)實的短暫假期的人們口口相傳。根據(jù)下文"Wegetallthese_________ontheNET"可知，陽光綠洲的消息主要是通過前來享受遠離現(xiàn)實的短暫假期的人們口口相傳，空格處意為"主要地"，故選D。（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.break片刻休息，短暫假期；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.risk風險；D.advantage優(yōu)點。句意：陽光綠洲的消息主要是通過前來享受遠離現(xiàn)實的短暫假期的人們口口相傳。根據(jù)本句的"fromreality"可知，人們前來時享受片刻的休息，遠離現(xiàn)實的短暫假期。故選A。（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.replies回復；B.comments評論；C.explanation解釋；D.inspirations靈感。句意：我們都是從網(wǎng)上得到這些評論。根據(jù)下文"ThisiswhatIneed"可看出，這是顧客們的評論。故選B。（12）考查動詞及語境理解。A.spotting看見；B.hearing聽；C.doing做；D.saying說。句意：謝謝做了這些。根據(jù)上文"The（7）________areplantedinmorethan15fieldsto_______roomforsocialdistance"可知，湯普森為顧客著想，做這些事，反過來，顧客對湯普森這么做表示感謝。故選C。（13）考查動詞及語境理解。A.sold賣；B.bought買；C.drafted起草，草擬；D.planted種植。句意：除了向日葵，湯普森還種了一片野花，還有以吸引蝴蝶而聞名的墨西哥向日葵。根據(jù)下文"afieldofwildflowers"可知，湯普森還種了一片野花。故選D。（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.attracting吸引；B.catching追；C.warning警告；D.feeding喂養(yǎng)。句意：除了向日葵，湯普森還種了一片野花，還有以吸引蝴蝶而聞名的墨西哥向日葵。根據(jù)本句"Mexicansunflowers"和"butterflies"可知，向日葵吸引蝴蝶。故選A。（15）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.vivid生動的；B.official官方的；C.suitable適當?shù)模籇.regular慣常的，通常的。句意：湯普森說，向日葵將是農(nóng)場里的常種植物，即使沒有大流行。根據(jù)上文"Mexicansunflowersthatareknownfor_____butterflies"可知，他們會經(jīng)常種向日葵，故選D?！军c評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．Parentsoftwinsoftensaytheirchildrenarealittleunusualorspecial.Butaccordingto16﹣year﹣oldtwinSergioForlan，therearewaysinwhichsomesetsoftwinsarequiteamazing.Here'showSergiodescribeshisrelationshipwithhistwin，Lionel，"LionelandIhavehadaveryspecialbondsincewewereborn.Whenwewereverysmall，wehadourownlanguage.Ourmomsaysweusedtotalktoeachotherusingourownspeciallanguage.Weknewwhatweweresaying，butnobodyelseunderstood.Evenourmotherdidn'tunderstandus!Aswe'vegottenolder，we'vestartedusingtelepathy（心靈感應）tocommunicate.Imeanwedon'tneedtospeakatall；wejustuseourminds.Wecansomehowsendmessagestoeachotherevenwhenwearen'tinthesameplace.Iknowitsoundsunbelievable，butI'vealwaysknownwhenLionelwasintrouble.Oncehehadabadfallduringafootballgame.Hebrokehisleg，andwhenithappenedIgotthisterriblepaininmyleg."Althoughitsoundsstrange，telepathybetweentwinsisn'tunusual.Therehasbeenalotofresearchthathasproventhatsometwinshavethisability.Inoneexperiment，scientistsstudiedeight﹣year﹣oldRichardPowlesandhistwinbrother，Damien.First，theywereputintwoseparaterooms，andDamienwasconnectedtoamachinethatwouldcheckhisresponses.Richardwasthenaskedtoputhisarmintofreezingcoldwater.ExactlywhenRichardputhisarmintothewater，Damien'sresponsewentwild.AnditwasthesamewheneveranythingsurprisingorscaryhappenedtoRichard—hisbrotherintheotherroomwouldhaveresponses，too.Celebritytwinshavereportedsimilarexperiences.ActorAshleyOlsentellsusthat，evenwhentheyarefarapart，sheknowswhenhertwinsister，Mary﹣Kate，isgoingthroughadifficulttime.So，maybeit'strue.Maybesometwinsdon'tneedwordstospeaktoeachother.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bond"inparagraph2mean？AA．Astrongconnection.B．Astrangehobby.C．Alifelongfriendship.D．Ageneralagreement.（2）Howdoesthewritermakereadersbelievethatsometwinshavetheamazingrelationship？AA．Bycomparingresearchresults.B．Bygivingdifferentexamples.C．Byexplainingthepossiblereasons.D．Bydescribinghisownexperiences.（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？AA．TalkingWithoutSpeakingB．ActionSpeaksLouderthanWordsC．CommunicationAcrossLanguagesD．TelepathyamongFamilyMembers【答案】AAA【分析】本文是說明文。雙胞胎之間有許多相似處，甚至他們之間還有特殊的交流方式。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)即使分開成長的雙胞胎也有許多特殊相似性，這種特殊相似性與他們的成長環(huán)境并沒有密切的聯(lián)系。這其中有天性也存在巧合的成分。【解答】（1）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子LionelandIhavehadaveryspecialbondsincewewereborn.Whenwewereverysmall，wehadourownlanguage.Ourmomsaysweusedtotalktoeachotherusingourownspeciallanguage.（萊昂內(nèi)爾和我從出生起就有著非常特殊的聯(lián)系。當我們很小的時候，我們有自己的語言。我們媽媽說我們以前用自己的特殊語言交談。）可知bond意為"一種強烈的聯(lián)系"。A.Astrongconnection一種強烈的聯(lián)系；B.Astrangehobby一種奇怪的愛好；C.Alifelongfriendship一種終身的友誼；D.Ageneralagreement一般協(xié)議。故選A。（2）A.寫作手法題。根據(jù)第三段Inoneexperiment，scientistsstudiedeight﹣year﹣oldRichardPowlesandhistwinbrother，Damien.First，theywereputintwoseparaterooms，andDamienwasconnectedtoamachinethatwouldcheckhisresponses.Richardwasthenaskedtoputhisarmintofreezingcoldwater.ExactlywhenRichardputhisarmintothewater，Damien'sresponsewentwild.AnditwasthesamewheneveranythingsurprisingorscaryhappenedtoRichard—hisbrotherintheotherroomwouldhaveresponses，too.（在一項實驗中，科學家研究了8歲的理查德?鮑爾斯和他的雙胞胎兄弟達米恩。首先，他們被放在兩個單獨的房間里，達米安被連接到一臺機器上，機器會檢查他的反應。然后，理查德被要求將他的手臂放入冰冷的水中。就在理查德把手伸入水中的時候，達米恩的反應很瘋狂。同樣，每當理查德身上發(fā)生任何令人驚訝或恐怖的事情，他在另一個房間的弟弟也會有反應。）可知，作者通過對比研究結果使讀者相信雙胞胎有驚人的關系。故選A。（3）A.標題判斷題。根據(jù)全文和最后一段So，maybeit'strue.Maybesometwinsdon'tneedwordstospeaktoeachother.（所以，也許這是真的。也許有些雙胞胎不需要言語來彼此交談。）可知，文章主要介紹雙胞胎可以不用通過說話交流。TalkingWithoutSpeaking（不說話交流）是最好的交流。故選A?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．TravelerMyfifteen﹣year﹣oldsonhasjustreturnedfromabroadwithrollsofexposedfilmandahundreddollarsinuncashedtraveler'schecks，andisasleepatthemoment．Hisblueduffel（粗呢）bagliesonthefloorwherehedroppedit．Obviously，hepostponedasmuchsleepashecould：whenhewalkedinandwehugged，hiselectricalsystemsuddenlyswitchedoff，andheheadeddirectlyforthebed，whereIimaginehebeathisoldrecordofsixteenhours．Itwashisfirsttripoverseas，soweeksbeforeit，Ipressedtravelbooksonhim，andatapecassetteofusefulFrenchphrases；drewupalistofpeopletovisit；advisedhimonclothingandotherthings．Attheluggagestorewherewewenttobuyhimasuitcase，heheadedfortheduffels，sayingthatsuitcasesweremoreforoldpeople．Duringthetrip，hecalledhomethreetimes：fromLondon，Paris，andavillagenamedUllapool．NearUllapool，heclimbedamountaininarainstormthatalmostblewhimoff．Inthevillage，amanspoketohiminGaelic，and，toopolitetointerrupt，mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes，tryingtonodintherightplaces．TheFrenchhelearnedfromthecassettedidn'tholdwaterinParis．TheFrenchhetalkedtoshruggedandwalkedon．Whenmysoncalled，Isatdownatthekitchentableandleanedforwardandhungoneveryword．Hisvoicecamethroughclearly，thoughtwoofthecallswerelikeship﹣to﹣shorecommunication．WhenIinterruptedhimwitha"Great!"ora"Really？"，Iknockedalittleholeinhiscommunication．SoIjustsatandlistened．Ihaveneverlistenedtoatelephonesoattentivelyandwithsomuchpleasure．Itwaswonderfultohearnewsfromhimthatwassonewtome．Inmybook，hewasthefirstmantolandonthemoon，andIknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp．Theunusedchecksarecertainlyevidenceofthat．Youthtravelslight．Nosuitcase，notmuchluggageandaslimexpenseaccount，andyethewenttothescene，andcamebacksafely．Isithereamazed．Thenightwhenyourchildreturnswithdustonhisshoesfromacountryyou'veneverseenisanightyouwouldgladlyturnintoaweek．（1）Duringthetrip，theauthor'ssonB．A．ranoutofmoneyB．hadinadequatesleepC．forgottocallhismotherD．failedtotakegoodpictures（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor'sson？CA．Politeandcareless．B．Creativeandstubborn．C．Considerateandindependent．D．Self﹣centeredandadventurous．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto？DA．Itisimportanttolistentoyourchild'sstory．B．It'seasytointerruptthechatwithyourchild．C．Theauthorisproudofhersonlandingonthemoon．D．Thesonnolongerneedsmuchhelpfromhismother．（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？CA．Goodparentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfrompotentialdangers．B．Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage．C．It'sawin﹣winchoicetogiveachildspacetoexperienceandexplore．D．Communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisextremelyimportant．【答案】BCDC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了作者十五歲兒子的旅行，同時介紹了旅行中所發(fā)生的事情，作者認為給予自己孩子足夠的自由空間讓他們自己去經(jīng)歷和體驗是一種雙贏的選擇?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的"Myfifteen﹣year﹣oldsonhasjustreturnedfromabroadwithrollsofexposedfilmandahundreddollarsinuncashedtraveler'schecks，andisasleepatthemoment."（我十五歲的兒子剛從國外回來，帶著一卷膠卷和一百美元的未兌現(xiàn)旅行支票，他現(xiàn)在正在睡覺。）可知，作者的兒子剛旅游回到家就蒙頭大睡了。因此可推斷他在旅游的過程中缺乏睡眠，故選B項。（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"toopolitetointerrupt，mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes"（我兒子很有禮貌，沒有打斷他的話，聽了十到十五分鐘）可知，作者的兒子的其中一個性格是considerate（體貼的，考慮周全的）。同時根據(jù)文章最后一段"Youthtravelslight.Nosuitcase，notmuchluggageandaslimexpenseaccount，andyethewenttothescene，andcamebacksafely.（少年的旅行很輕松，沒有手提箱，沒有多少行李，開支也很少，但是他還是去了，并且安全地回來了）"可知作者的兒子自己去旅行，很多事情都一個人去處理，可推斷他是一個獨立的人。A.Politeandcareless禮貌的和粗心的；B.Creativea