Unit 2 Neighbours 知識(shí)講義 牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit2Neighbours知識(shí)講義牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)

下冊(cè)

牛津版譯林英語(yǔ)7B知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit2Neighbours

1.Whereareyougoing

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：bedoing

(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)

(2)go、come、leave、move表示移動(dòng)的詞，都可以用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

行時(shí)表將來(lái)"

(3)進(jìn)行時(shí)開(kāi)始表示：近期一直在做某事

2.I'mafraidtheywonrtwelcomevisitorslikeyou.恐

怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的客人。(P18)

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】afraidadj.害怕的

(1)I'mafraid(that)+賓語(yǔ)從句：恐怕

Eg.I'mafraid(that)youarewrong.

(2)beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事

=beafraidtodosth

(3)I'mafraidnot.恐怕不是這樣的。

Eg.一Canyougettherebefore6o'clock一I'mafraid

not.

(4)I'mafraidso.恐怕是這樣的。

Eg.—Isitgoingtoraintomorrow-I'inafraidso.

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.一Willyourfathercometoseeyourpianoshowtomorrow

一.HeishavinganimportantmeetinginBeijingnow.

A.They'dliketoB.You*reright

C.I'mafraidsoD.I'mafraidnot

2.—Wouldyouliketohelpmewithmylessons

—Sorry..Ihavenotimenow.

A.Irmsure.B.Iafraid.C.11dlike.D.Ihope.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】visitor(n.)拜訪者

①visitv.參觀；拜訪n.參觀

visitsp.=beonavisittosp.

②構(gòu)詞法：動(dòng)詞+or-表示人的職業(yè)或身份

actfactorinvent->inventorcollect->collector

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.Doyouknowthe(visit)telephonenumbersIwant

tocallthem.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)三】like

(1)v.喜歡likedoingsth./liketodosth.反義詞:

dislike=hate

(2)prep.像反義詞：unlike

belike/looklike

①問(wèn)性格，品質(zhì)Whatbesb.like

Eg.—Whatishelike-Heiskindandhelpful.

②問(wèn)外貌：Whatdoessb.looklike=Howdoessb.look

Eg.—Whatdoeshelooklike=Howdoeshelook

—Helookste.llandstrong.

區(qū)別：Whatdoessblike(doing)問(wèn)愛(ài)好

⑶不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)：belike像…looklike看起來(lái)像…

soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.Theboy,hisfather,playingfootball.

A.like；likesB.likes；likeC.liked；likeD.

like；willlike

2.一yourhometownlike一It'sagoodplace

A.Howis；toliveB.Howdoes；tolive

C.Whatis；livingD.Whatis；tolive

3.Whatisyourfatherlike

A.Helikeshistorybest.B.Helikeseatingmeat.

B.Heiskindandfriendly.D.Heisfortyyearsold.

補(bǔ)：?jiǎn)柭殬I(yè)

①Whatbesb②Whatbesb,sjob③Whatdo/doessb

do

3.Howmanybuildingsarethereinyourneighbours在你

居民區(qū)有多少幢樓？

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】howoften,howmanytimes,howsoon,howlong

與howfar的區(qū)別

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.—doyouhelpyourparentsdohousework

Everyevening.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar

2.—musicdoyoulistentoeveryday-Onehour.

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

3.——hoursofmusicdoyoulistentoeveryday

One.

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

4.—willyoucomeback—Intwodays.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Whattime

4.Mostofthemhave14floors.它們大多數(shù)有14層。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】most

(1)代詞大多數(shù)，大部分

mostofthe+cn復(fù)數(shù)/un單數(shù)/人稱代詞賓格(them)

(2)限定詞大多數(shù)

most+un/cn復(fù)數(shù)

Eg.MostofthemaregoingtoclimbthemountainthisSunday.

Mostofthebuildingisyellow.

Mostofthefreshwaterisfromtherivernearthecity.

5.It'sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.住在

那樣一個(gè)居民區(qū)真好。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】It+be+adj.+todosth.做某事是…的

①It+be+adj.(修飾事情的形容詞important)+forsb.to

1.Thevolunteersusallkindsofproblems

tomorrowafternoon.

A.willhelp；withB.help；todoC.willhelp；todoD.

help；with

2.Willyoupleasemethisevening,

Meimei

A.tohelp；towashclothesB.tohelp；cooksupper

C.help；withthecookingD.help；doingsomewashing

3.Hehelpshisbrother(fly)thekitesuccessfully.

4.ZhuHuaisavery(help)classmate.Wealllike

him.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】problem/prblm/(cn.)問(wèn)題

①解決問(wèn)題solveproblems

②健康問(wèn)題healthproblems

③★在某方面有問(wèn)題haveproblemswithsth.

④★在做某事上有困難haveproblems(in)doingsth.

補(bǔ)：

haveproblems/trouble/difficultywithsth.在，,,上有

問(wèn)題

haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做…

有問(wèn)題

1.Doyouhaveproblems(in)raisingmoney你們?cè)诨I集資

金方面有問(wèn)題嗎？

2.-我在作業(yè)上有問(wèn)題。你能幫我一下嗎一沒(méi)問(wèn)題。

一Ihaveproblemswithmyhomework.Canyouhelpme

一Noproblem!

【區(qū)分】problem問(wèn)題，難題(比較棘手，難以解決)work

out/solvetheproblem

question問(wèn)題(對(duì)話中提問(wèn)或回答的問(wèn)題)--askand

answerthequestion

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)三】:kind

(1)n.種類

allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類的

(2)adj.善良的bekindtosb.=benicetosb.=be

friendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好

7.There*ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的電腦出

現(xiàn)了故障。

=Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.

二Mycomputerdoesn,tworkwell.

=Mycomputerisbroken.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】某物壞了/失靈了：

Thereissomethingwrongwithsth.

=Somethingiswrongwith...

=sth.isbroken

=sth.doesn,tworkwell

否定句：Thereisn*tanythingwrongwithmycomputer.

二There'snothingwrongwithmycomputer.

=Nothingiswrongwithmycomputer.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：What'swrongwithyourcomputer

=Whatrsthematterwithyourcomputer.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Isthereanythingwrongwithyourcomputer

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputer.(同義

句轉(zhuǎn)換)

________________________________________________my

computer.

2.Mycomputermustbebroken.(司義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

withmycomputer.

3.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseitbrings

everyday.

A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.anythingnewD.

newanything

4.—Isthereinthegiftshop—No.I’mnot

interestedatall.

A.interestinganythingB.interestingsomething

C.anythinginterestingD.somethinginteresting

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】brokenadj.破碎的

可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)如：brokenwindow

Mypenisbroken.

breakv.破裂n.短暫休息(過(guò))broken

【拓展】復(fù)合不定代詞

構(gòu)成body人one人thing事/物

some某somebodysomeonesomething

any任何anybodyanyoneanything

no沒(méi)有nobodynoonenothing

every每everybodyeveryoneeverything

考點(diǎn)①?gòu)?fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

考點(diǎn)②復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)要后置

1.復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞一“不行”組合

如：somethingimportant；anythingelse；

2.復(fù)合不定代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)

如：somethingtoeat/drink吃/喝的東西

考點(diǎn)③some-類用于肯定句，征求意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句

any-類用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句

1.Don'treadthenewspaper.Thereisn'tintodayy

snewspaper.

A.somethinginterestingB.interestinganything

C.anythinginterestingD.interestingsomething

8.I'mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.我

將叫一個(gè)電腦工程師來(lái)給它檢查一下。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】check/tek/(v.)檢查，核實(shí)(n.)支票；賬

單

①checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記，報(bào)到

②checkout退房；結(jié)賬離開(kāi)

③checkup核對(duì)，檢查；查清

④checkonesanswer檢查某人的答案

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】fix,fixingffixes

(1)(V.)修理

①某物需要修理sth.needfixing/repairing

我的電視機(jī)壞了，需要修理。

MyTVisbrokenanditneedsfixing/repairing.

(2)(v.)固定

把A固定到B±fixAtoB

Jim正在把書(shū)架安裝到墻上。Jimisfixingthebookshelfto

thewall.

adj.fixed固定的

Eg.Let'shaveclassmeetingata(固定的)time

everyweek.

9.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些在學(xué)生樂(lè)

于幫忙。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】ready/redi/adj.

(1)準(zhǔn)備好的

①bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事

②bereadyforsth.準(zhǔn)備某事

Eg.Areyouready(have)lunch

(2)樂(lè)意的

bereadytodosth.=bewillingtodosth.樂(lè)意做某事

Eg.Sheisreadytohelpthepeopleinneed.

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.LeiFengwasalwaysready(help)others.

2.Fewstudentslikehimbecauseheis(help).

3.Jennyis.Sheisreadyothersat

alltimes.

A.helpful；tohelpB.help；tohelp

C.helpful；helpingD.help；helping

10.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosome

shoppingforthem.他們中的一些人經(jīng)常會(huì)去探望老人，并為他們

采購(gòu)些物品。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】need

(1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：needtodo需要做某事

don,t/doesnyt/didn,tneedtodo不需要做某事

(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：needdo、needn,tdo

must提問(wèn)，否定用:needn't或者don'thaveto

(3)名詞:inneedof：需要...

如：Thehungrychildrenareinneedoffood.

inneed：在危難中，在危急中

如：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

havenoneed

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.一MustIreturnthebooktomorrowmorning

一No,you.Youkeepitforthreedays.

A.mustn,t；nayB.mustn,t；mustC.needn't；canD.

needn't；must

2.Twanttogotoseeadoctorbutyouwithme.

A.neednrtgoB.don,tneedtogoC.don'thaveto

goD.alloftheabove

3.Ourbossnsedsthreeofus(go)toShanghaion

business.

4.Beforeyouplay,youneed(finish)yourhomework.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】“do+some+V-ing”表示一些籠統(tǒng)而不明指的事

情

dosomeshopping=shop

dosomereading=read

注意：do+seme+V-ing為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中仍

用some.

11.Irmluckytoliveinaneighbourhood/nebhd/社

區(qū)likethat.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的

beluckytodosth.很幸運(yùn)做某事

Eg.Youarelucky(pass)thetest.

(1)(反義詞)unlucky不幸的

(2)(adv.)luckily幸運(yùn)地，反義詞unluckily不幸地

Eg.(luck),hefelldownfromhisbikeandhurt

hisleg.

(3)(un.)運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn)Goodluck!好運(yùn)！

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】that作為代詞的用法：

(1)指較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物

That'sPeteroverthere.

(2)指已提到過(guò)或已知的人或事物

DoyourememberwhenwewenttoNorwayThatwasagoodtrip.

(3)用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)從句

Doyouknowthegirlthatoftencomeshere

(4)電話用語(yǔ)，稱呼對(duì)方為that

Whorsthatspeaking

12.辨析people和person

people集合名詞表復(fù)數(shù)概念

person個(gè)體名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式是persons

12.I'msureyou'11begoodatit.我確信你會(huì)做的很好。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】besure有把握，確定

①besure+that從句確信…

②besureof+n/v-ing對(duì)…有把握

③besuretodosth.一定做某事，肯定做某事

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.It'ssure(rain)tomorrow.

2.Iamquitesureof(pass)theexam.

3.I'msurethatyou(have)betterscoresin

thecomingexambecauseyouworksohard.

13.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像個(gè)好主意。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】soundlv.聽(tīng)起來(lái)sound+adj.

soundlike+n聽(tīng)起來(lái)像

【區(qū)分】sound也可作：n.聲音(總稱)

noise主要指大聲的、令人不愉快的聲音，尤指噪音

voice主要指人講話或唱歌的聲音如Hehasaloudvoice.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】

詞匯用法例句

like表示“像---樣”He,likehisfather,likesplaying

football.

as表示"作為"Asastudent,youmuststudyhard.

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.(作為)astudent,Daniel(like)

reading.

2.Jerrylivesinaflatthis.

likesB.asC.likeD.between

3.Jim,hisfather,drinkingsomecoffee

atnight.

A.likes；likeB.like；likesC.like；likeD.likes；

likes

4.Thispieceofmusicsounds.Itsounds

Mozart's.

A.great；asB.greatly；asC.great；likeD.

greatly；like

14.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】辨析sick和ill

同：ill,sick(adj.)；都可做表語(yǔ)；表示生病的。Myfriend

isill/sick.

異：做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，sick表示生病的，ill表示壞的。

Heisasickboy.Heisanillman.illeffects不

良影響

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.Daniel?smotheris.Hehastolookafterhis

motherathome.

A.bad；sickB.ill；badC.ill；sickD.sick；ill

2.Jamesdidn'tcometoplanttrees,becausehewas

（生病的）.

3.Thevolunteershavetolookafterthe（生病的）

person.

4.Hewas（生病的）inhospitalyesterday,sohedidn'

tgotoschool.

15.WillyouwaitforustocallbackIwillwaitforyour

call.MyparentsandIareplanningadayoutwithmyuncle,

sfamilythedayaftertomorrow.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：waitfor等待

wait不及物動(dòng)詞，等待

waittodosth等著做某事

waitforsb.todosth等待某人做某事（注意介賓）

can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】：callback回電話

Eg.I'11callyoubacktomorrowmorningwhenIgetmore

information.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)三】：plan現(xiàn)在分詞planning

（1）v.計(jì)劃plansth.計(jì)劃某事

plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事

（2）n.計(jì)劃makeaplanfor制定一個(gè)關(guān)于…的計(jì)劃

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)三四】：后天thedayaftertomorrow

前天thedaybeforeyesterday

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.Don'tbenoisy!They（plan）atriptoSuzhou.

2.Hecan'twait(open)theboxtoseewhat'

sinit.

16.Heisgoingtomakeafire.他將要去生火。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】fire

(1)(n.)火

①放火，縱火make/startafire

②著火beonfire(狀態(tài))catchfire(動(dòng)作)

③滅火putoutafire

(2)(v.)開(kāi)火

(3)(v.)解雇

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.Thehouse(catch)firejustnow.Let'scall

119.

17.Sheisamanager,sosheisalwaysbusy.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】:busyadj.忙碌的

(1)bebusywithsth.忙于某事

(2)bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.Mr.Greenisbusythenewspaperwhi1ehis

daughterisbusythehousework.

A.reading；withB.toread；withC.toread；doingD.

with；todo

2.一CanyouanswerthetelephoneI'mbusythe

Internet.—OK,I'11getit.

A.searchB.tosearchC.searchingD.searched

3.一Wouldyoulikeshoppingwithme

—Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.Iambusymy

homework.

A.togo；todoB.go；doingC.togo；withD.going；

doing

4.Martinwassobusytheoldthathegaveup

hispart-timejob.

A.helpingB.helpedC.tohelpD.help

5.一Whatareyoubusy

一Myhomework.It'ssodifficult.Canyouhelpme

___________it

A.with；doingB.in；withC./；withD.with；with

18.Areyoufeelingwellthesedays這幾天你感覺(jué)(身體)

還好嗎

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】welladj.表示“身體好，健康”

adv.好,令人滿意，修飾動(dòng)詞

goodadj.好的

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】thesedays這些天；最近

常用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

Eg.Iamreadingabookthesedays.

Eg.Heisillinbedthesedays.

19.Ilereldersisterisanofficeworker.Whatareyougoing

tobeinthefuture

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：elder與older區(qū)別

Eg.1.His(old)sisterisincollege.

2.Mybrotheristhreeyearsthanme.

20.Pleaselookattheinformationbelow.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】informationun.信息

apieceofinformation——條信息informationage信息

化時(shí)代

Readtheinstructions(說(shuō)明)andyouwillknow(ir.uch)

aboutthismachine.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】

aboveprep.在…之上反：below

(1)斜上方

Themoonisnowabovethetree.

(2)溫度/海拔/樓高

Hisbodytemperaturegoesabovethenormal.

over在…之上反：under

(1)正上方

Thereisalightoverhishead.

(2)年齡/時(shí)間/數(shù)量

Thereareover100studentsinclass.

(3)越過(guò)

TheplaneflewoverSydney.

1.Iliveonthetopfloorofthebuilding,andAndylives

twofloorsme.

A.overB.behindC.belowD.above

21.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhow

todesignyourhome

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】worry/wr/

(1)(v.)使…擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心

①sth.worrysb.某事讓人擔(dān)心

②sb.worryaboutsth.某人擔(dān)心某事(表示動(dòng)作)

Eg.Iworryaboutmyfather,shealthverymuch.

sb.worryabout(doing)sth.擔(dān)心(做)某事

Eg.IworryaboutlearningEnglish.

(2)cn.擔(dān)心的事un.擔(dān)憂

Eg.Everyonehashis.每個(gè)人都有他擔(dān)心的事。

(3)adj.worried擔(dān)心的

sb.beworriedaboutsth.某人擔(dān)心某事(表示狀態(tài))

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.Hissickness(擔(dān)心)me.

2.Herparentsoften_(擔(dān)心)herEnglish.

3.PeopleinsomeChineseareas(worry)about

PM2.5thesedays.

4.—Heissuchatroublemaker.Healwaysmakesme.

—Heisn,takid.Youshouldlethimlivehisownlife.

Youneedn,t____him.

A.worry；worryB.worried；worryabout

C.worry；worriedaboutD.worried；worriedabout.

5.Youlooked.Whatdoyou

A.worried；worriedaboutB.worry；worriedabout

C.worried；worryaboutD.worry；worryabout

6.一WhydoesMrs.Wilsonlooksosad

—Maybesheherson.Youknow,he,sbeeninhospital

fortwoweeks.

A.worriesB.isworrying

C.worriedaboutD.isworriedabout

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo不定式

whattoweartoaparty和howtodesignyourhome均為

worryabout的賓語(yǔ)。

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.一CanyoutellmeEnglishathome-Listento

theEnglishprogrammeanddoalotofreading.

A.howtoreadB.howtolearnC.whentouseD.

wheretouse

2.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtoBeijing

Zoo

—Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.

A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)三】design/dzan/

(1)(v.)設(shè)計(jì)designsth.

designanewhairstyle設(shè)計(jì)新發(fā)型

(2)(cn.)設(shè)計(jì)

creativedesign創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)

(3)designer(n.)設(shè)計(jì)師

21.Theywillknowalotaboutstylesandcolours.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】alot副詞短語(yǔ),“很多”，相當(dāng)于much或verymuch,

常修飾動(dòng)詞

區(qū)分：alotof=lotsof+n許多

22.“介詞+交通方式”區(qū)別

by+交通方式名詞(單數(shù))bybus/bike/underground/train

take+限定詞(a/the)+交通方式名詞(單數(shù))takea/the

bus

in+限定詞+交通方式名詞(小空間，不能走動(dòng))on+限定

詞+交通方式名詞(大范圍，能走動(dòng))inthecar/taxionthebus/

train/ship/plan

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork

undergroundnow.

A.takeB.onC.inD.by

2.—Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyour

aunt

一I'mgoingtheremycar.

A.byB.inC.toD.on

23.Growingmoretreesis(good)forenvironment(環(huán)

境).

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】better

(1)(adj.)更好的good-better-best

①更擅長(zhǎng)于bebetterat

②最好(不)做某事hadbetter(not)dosth.

(2)(adv.)更好地well的比較級(jí)

bebetterat=dobetterin

Eg.I'mbetteratEnglishthanhim.=IdobetterinEnglish

thanhim.

1.It's(good)tostayathomethantogooutside

insuchbadweather.

23.Peoplewillgethelpifthereissomethingwrongwith

theirwashingmachineorfridge.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一工if

（1）在主從復(fù)合句中，主句假如用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)（祈使句和含有情

態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子也包括在內(nèi)），

在if、unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,以及在when、before、

after、until、not…until、

assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，我們要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表

示將來(lái)時(shí)的含義！我們常稱為

主將從現(xiàn)

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.Youwillbelateforschoolyoudon,tget

upearly.

A.butB.ifC.andD.or

2.Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe

tobedtoolate.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

3.IfNancytheexam,shewillgotoAustralia

forEnglishstudy.

A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass

4.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive

5.Ifshetomorrow,I'11callyou.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

【Grammar]

一般將來(lái)時(shí)：從現(xiàn)在看，將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀

態(tài)。

語(yǔ)法（一）用will/shall構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1.當(dāng)表示將來(lái)一定會(huì)發(fā)生的事

Eg：?Itwillbemybrother'stwelfthbirthdaytomorrow.

【一定會(huì)發(fā)生，此句不能用begoingto]

②Hewillbe14yearsoldnextyear.【一定會(huì)發(fā)生，此

句不能用begoingto]

2.當(dāng)表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好的事

Eg：Wewillhaveacharityshownextweek.【已經(jīng)計(jì)劃

好的事】

3.正式的通知（新聞，天氣預(yù)報(bào)）用win

Eg.Theweatherreportersaystherewillbeastrongwind

tothesouthofJiangsu.

will用于所有人稱，shall用于第一人稱

X將來(lái)時(shí)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常有：tomorrow,thedayafter

tomorrow,tonight,soon,inthenextmatch,next

week/month/year,inthefuture（在將來(lái)），inafewdays,in5

minutes,thecomingFriday等.

（注：將來(lái)時(shí)中對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，用howsoon多久以后提

問(wèn)）

語(yǔ)法（二）用begoingto構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1.當(dāng)表示我｛決定、打算要做的事?！九cwill通用】

Eg：Wearegoingtobuyanewhousenextyear.

2.根據(jù)各種跡象表明很可能要發(fā)生的事，只用begoingto.

Eg：★L(fēng)ookattheclouds!Ithinkitisgoingtorain.

【跡象表明會(huì)發(fā)生的事，此句不能用will]

練一練：

①Theretwofootballmatchesinourschoolnextweek.

A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobe

D.aregoingtobe

②Itmybrother*sbirthdaytomorrow.Hea

party.

A.isgoingtobe；hasB.willbe；ishaving

C.willbe；isgoingtohaveD.wi11have；isgoingto

be

③Howcoldnow!Ithinkit___（rain）.

語(yǔ)法（三）注意點(diǎn)：

1.shall常用于第一人稱表示征求意見(jiàn)或建議的句型Shall

we/Idosth.

1)I(get)youacupofteaThankyou.

2)Tomorrowismum'sbirthday.we(have)aparty

forher,Dad

2.第二人稱表示請(qǐng)求、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方意愿的句型：

Willyou(please)dosth否定形式Willyoupleasenotdo

sth

1)youplease(open)thewindowforme

2).Willyouplease(notwatch)TV

3.Therebe句型用在將來(lái)時(shí)中，把will或begoingto放在

there和be之間(不能和shall連用)

【句型】①Therewillbe+名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)

②Thereisgoingtobe+名詞單數(shù)

③Therearegoinggobe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

1)There__(be)anEnglishfilminourclassroomthis

evening.

2).