專題12-必修第3冊-Unit1-Festivals-and-Celebrations(學(xué)生版)

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)詞匯閱讀單詞1．lanternn．2．carnivaln．3．costumen．4．riddlen．5．samban．6．make-upn．7．firecrackern．8．eviladj.9．commercialadj.10．commercialise(NAmEalso-ize)vt.11．commercialisation(NAmEalso-ization)n.12．mediumn．13．lunaradj.14．Christmascarol15．pumpkinn．16．puddingn．17．mashedpotatoes18．a(chǎn)utonomousadj.19．regionn．20．wrestlingn．21．wrestlevi.&vt.22．wrestlern．23．a(chǎn)rcheryn．24．roben．25．eaglen．26．tentn．27．potn．28．Coming-of-AgeDay29．Rio(全稱RiodeJaneiro)30．Halloweenn．31．Thanksgiving(Day)32．InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion33．Mongolianadj重點(diǎn)四單詞1．vi.&n．行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行2．n．典禮；儀式3．n．一系列；范圍、界限vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化4．n．起源；起因；出身5．n．人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定6．n．收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成vi.&vt.收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動(dòng)物、魚)7．n．莊稼；作物；一季的收成8．vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割9．vt.以……為特色n．特色；特征；特點(diǎn)10．n．(基督教的)教堂；禮拜堂11．a(chǎn)dj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的12．n．氣氛；氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)13．n．前夕；前一天14．n．信封；塑料封套15．a(chǎn)dj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙16．n．煙火；煙花；[pl.]煙花表演17．a(chǎn)dj.內(nèi)部的；里面的；內(nèi)心的18．a(chǎn)dj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的vt.想要；傾慕；自認(rèn)為是19．a(chǎn)dv.絕對地；完全地20．n．片刻；瞬間21．a(chǎn)dj.簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的22．n．樹枝；分支；支流23．n．婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典24．vt.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌n．鼓掌；拍手；掌聲詞匯拓展1．congratulationn．祝賀；恭喜→vt.向(某人)道賀；(為成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高興2．religionn．宗教；宗教信仰→adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的3．charmn．魅力；迷人的特征；咒語→adj.有魅力的；迷人的4．joyn．高興；喜悅→adj.高興的；快樂的→adv.開心地5．gratituden．感激之情；感謝→adj.感激的；表示感謝的6．a(chǎn)griculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))→n．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝7．decoratevt.裝飾；裝潢→n．裝飾；裝潢8．significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的→n．重要性，意義；意思，含義9．reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射→n．倒影；反映；思考10．beliefn．信仰；信心；信任→vt.相信→adj.可以相信的→adj.難以置信的11．faithn．宗教信仰；信任；相信→adj.忠誠的；虔誠的→adv.虔誠地12．occasionn．特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)→adj.偶然的，偶爾的→adv.偶爾；間或13．pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的→adj.令人愉快的→vt.使?jié)M意；使愉快→n．愉快；令人高興的事14．frankadj.坦率的；直率的→adv.坦率地，直率地15．representvt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于→n．代表adj.有代表性的16．respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重→adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→adj.可敬的；體面的17．horribleadj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→n．畏懼；憎惡；震驚重點(diǎn)詞組1．dress(sb.)up2．a(chǎn)fterall3．rangefrom...to...4．fadeaway5．inspiteof6．takeadvantageof7．havesth.incommon8．tobefrank9．gooff10．exceptfor11．setoff重點(diǎn)句型1．However，，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，不論它們看起來多么不同，世界各地分享快樂、感恩、愛或者和平的精神在所有的節(jié)日中是一樣的。2．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，因?yàn)樯碳依脩c?；顒?dòng)，所以節(jié)日變得越來越商業(yè)化。Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaapps網(wǎng)上的購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體的應(yīng)用程序使人們更加容易地花更多的錢為他們所愛的人購買禮物。4．Iheardchildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.我聽說那是因?yàn)楹⒆觽儽容^輕，馬可以跑得更快更遠(yuǎn)。5．I’mfinallybackhomenow，，butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.現(xiàn)在我終于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起歡度“那達(dá)慕”大會(huì)是完全值得的。知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01congratulationn.祝賀；恭喜；pl.賀詞先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Hegaveus(congratulation)attheweddingceremonyandwishedusamerryhoneymoon.(2)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily(congratulation)thepersononthenewhome.(2020·全國Ⅲ)(3)IsincerelyexpressmycongratulationstoyouyourgraduatingfromPekingUniversity.?express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝賀aletterofcongratulation賀信?congratulatevt.祝賀congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝賀再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(4)首先，我對你在演講比賽中的成功表示衷心的祝賀。(應(yīng)用文之祝賀信)Firstly，Iexpressmysincerecongratulationsonyoursuccessinthespeechcontest.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2rangen．一系列；范圍，界限；種類；山脈vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Theyheldawiderangeactivitiestocelebratetheharvest，rangingfromsettingofffireworksandfirecrackerstodressingupincostumesandmarchinginaparade.(2)Sheputsthepicturethebaby’srangeofvision.(3)Pricesofthesetoysrange$7and$10，whichisquiteaffordableforaveragefamilies.?afull/widerangeof...大范圍的……，各種……in/withintherangeof...在射程以內(nèi)；在……范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrangeof...在射程外；在……范圍外?rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...包括從……到……之間；在……到……之間變動(dòng)再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(4)此外，隨著這個(gè)體育場的落成，各類體育賽事可以舉行，其中乒乓球，足球和賽跑大受歡迎。(2018·全國Ⅲ，書面表達(dá))Moreover，withthestadiumsetup，awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld，ofwhichpingpong，footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3figuren．身材，體形；數(shù)字；人物；圖案；輪廓；人影vt.認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定；計(jì)算先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Somefestivalshavereligiousorigins，andtheytakeplaceinmemoryofsomefamous(figure)inhistory.(2)Whenyouweretryingtofigurewhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist，furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.(2020·全國Ⅱ)(3)Theyfigureditwasbettertostaywheretheywere.?keepone’sfigure保持體形?figurethat...認(rèn)為……；認(rèn)定……figureout弄明白；計(jì)算出；想出再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(4)只有通過均衡飲食，規(guī)律鍛煉，你才能既保持體形又健康。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Onlybymeansofbalanceddietsandregularexercisecanyoukeepyourfigureaswellasstayhealthy.(5)當(dāng)我們接近農(nóng)場時(shí)，我們看到了一個(gè)模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我們的保羅叔叔。Aswewereapproachingthefarm，wesawadimfigure，whichturnedouttobeUnclePaulwhowaswaitingforusanxiously.知識(shí)點(diǎn)4gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Iamgratefultoyoudecoratingourclassroomforthegraduationceremony.(2)Iamwritingtoexpressmy(grateful)forwhatyouhavedoneforme.(3)Hewillbegrateful(offer)thewell-paidjob.?begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激begratefulthat...感激……?Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我將不勝感激。?gratituden．感激之情；感謝再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(4)如果你能幫我的忙，我將非常感激。(應(yīng)用文之求助信)Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldlendmeahand.知識(shí)點(diǎn)5significantadj.有重大意義的；重要的；顯著的先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Inmyview，practisinghandwritingissignificantthestudents’growth.(2)Astimegoesby，Iattachgreater(significant)todoingwhatwecantoprotectourenvironment.?significancen．重要性；重要意義beofgreatsignificance非常重要；有重大意義attachsignificanceto...重視；認(rèn)為……重要?besignificant(to)＝beofsignificance(to)對……來說很重要再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(3)通過參加這次采摘活動(dòng)，我已意識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)的重要性。(2020·全國Ⅱ)Throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity，Ihavebecomeawareofthesignificanceoflabour.知識(shí)點(diǎn)6typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)istypicalofhimtofancyhimselfinspiteofmyadvice.(2)BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalAmericanactors.(3)(typical)，hewouldcomelateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.?betypicalof典型的，特有的?Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人做某事是經(jīng)常的；某人一貫好做某事?typicallyadv.通常，一般；典型地；果然再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(4)我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師一貫對我們非常耐心，我從來沒有見她因?yàn)槲覀兟牪欢鷼?。It’stypicalofourmathsteachertobeverypatientwithus.NeverhaveIseenhergetangrybecausewecan’tunderstandwhatshesays.知識(shí)點(diǎn)7reflectvi.思考vt.思考；反映；反射；顯示先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Thisfestivalisa(reflect)ofpeople’sbeliefandfaithintheregion.(2)Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriver，hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilently(reflect)inthewater.(2020·全國Ⅲ)(3)I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingtheday—adayofpuremagic!?reflectsb./sth.insth.(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像reflecton/upon思考；反省?reflectionn．思考；映射；反射；倒影on/uponreflection仔細(xì)想來，經(jīng)過慎重考慮再提能力——完美寫作·句式升級·背誦(4)Themanlayonthegrassandreflectedonwhathadhappenedthatday.Themanlayonthegrass，reflectingonwhathadhappenedthatday.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)知識(shí)點(diǎn)8pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Tobefrank，IwasnotpleasedthefancydecorationofthebedroomthemomentIsawit.(2)Helpingthepooriscoolbecauseitcangivethemhopeandbringme(please)．(3)The(please)journeyissoexcitingthatwealllikeit.(4)Agirlwillmakeupe(please)themansheloves.?bepleasedtodosth.高興地做某事；愿意做某事bepleasedwithsth.對……高興；對……滿意?pleasevt.使高興；使?jié)M意?pleasantadj.令人滿意的；令人愉快的?pleasuren．高興；快樂；滿意再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(5)我很高興地通知您，您已經(jīng)入選參加面試了。I’mpleasedtoinformyouthatyouhavebeenselectedforinterview.知識(shí)點(diǎn)9respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)It’shorriblethatsomeyoungpeopleshownorespecttheoldinoursociety.(2)Heisanhonestmanwhoisreadytohelpothers，whichIrespecthim.(3)Foramarriagetoendure，bothsidesmustbe(respect)toeachother.?respectsb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈露鹁茨橙?have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人ineveryrespect在各個(gè)方面inmanyrespects在許多方面giveone’srespectstosb.向某人問候/致意inrespectof＝withrespectto至于，關(guān)于；就……而言?respectableadj.值得尊敬的；體面的，得體的?respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(4)在我們生活的方方面面，總有值得尊敬的人。關(guān)于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))Inallrespectsofourlife，therearealwaysrespectablepeople.Withrespectto/InrespectofthepersonIrespectmost，Ihavetomentionmymathsteacher.知識(shí)點(diǎn)10setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程；引起；點(diǎn)燃setaside留出；把……放置一旁；不理會(huì)；取消setdown放下；記下；讓……下車setup建立；準(zhǔn)備；安排setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事setouttodosth.著手做某事先練基礎(chǔ)——根據(jù)句意用set短語的正確形式填空(1)Theygotmarriedandhometogetherinthecity.(2)Hewasaskedtowhattheteachersaidincasehemightforgetit.(3)Youshouldtrytoafewminuteseachdaytotakeexerciseevenifyouarebusy.(4)ItisourtraditiontofireworkstocelebratetheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(5)我們一到農(nóng)場就開心地摘起蘋果來。On/Uponarrivingatthefarm，wesetaboutpicking/setouttopickapplesjoyfully.知識(shí)點(diǎn)11it作形式賓語Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.網(wǎng)上的購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體的應(yīng)用程序使人們更加容易地花更多的錢為他們所愛的人購買禮物。先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Youmightfindrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.(2020·天津)(2)What’sworse，somedrivers，cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitalto(observe)thetrafficrules.(3)Hemadeitclearhewasnotinterestedinthissubject.當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語或賓語從句時(shí)，往往把賓語放在它的補(bǔ)足語后面，而用it作形式賓語，放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之前。常用的動(dòng)詞有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(4)要想提高你的寫作水平，你最好把每天寫日記當(dāng)成習(xí)慣。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Toimproveyourwriting，you’dbettermakeitaruletokeepadiaryeveryday.語法語法精講動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語和表語語法點(diǎn)撥動(dòng)詞-ing由“動(dòng)詞原形＋-ing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞-ing形式可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和狀語，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語。Ⅰ．動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語1．位置：單個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語，常放在被修飾詞前作前置定語；動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞后作后置定語。2．形式：動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(以do為例)有doing、形容詞化的doing和beingdone三種形式。具體用法如下：(1)doing作定語①doing作定語，do與被修飾詞之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示正在進(jìn)行的或與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。例如：boilingwater開水a(chǎn)barkingdog狂吠的狗adevelopingcountry一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家Don’twakeupthesleepingchild.不要吵醒那個(gè)正在睡覺的孩子。Phoebereceivedane-mailtheotherdaysayingherunclewascomingtovisither.菲比前幾天收到一封電子郵件，說她叔叔要來看她。②doing作定語，還可表示被修飾詞的用途或?qū)傩?，常在句中作前置定語。例如：afishingnet(＝anetforfishing)漁網(wǎng)awalkingstick(＝astickforwalking)拐棍areadingroom(＝aroomforreading)閱覽室alivingroom(＝aroomforliving)起居室，客廳awritingdesk(＝adeskforwriting)書桌Shetrainedfivetimesaweekatherlocalswimmingpool.她每周在當(dāng)?shù)氐挠斡境赜?xùn)練五次。Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereadingroom.閱覽室里任何人不得大聲說話。(2)形容詞化的doing形式作定語，相當(dāng)于形容詞，表示中心詞的性質(zhì)，意為“令人……的”；形容詞化的done形式作定語，常表示“感到……的”。試比較：anexcitingstory令人興奮的故事anexcitedvoice興奮的聲音apuzzlingquestion令人困惑的問題apuzzledexpression困惑的表情(3)beingdone作定語do與被修飾詞之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。ThehousebeingbuiltherebelongstoJohn.這里正在建的那所房子是約翰的。Themeetingbeingheldnowissoimportantthatnooneisabsent.現(xiàn)在正在召開的會(huì)議很重要，所以沒有人缺席。3．?dāng)U展成句：動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作后置定語時(shí)可以擴(kuò)展成定語從句。ThemantalkingwithourheadmasterisTom’sfather.(＝ThemanwhoistalkingwithourheadmasterisTom’sfather.)正和我們校長談話的那個(gè)人是湯姆的父親。名師點(diǎn)津1．表示感情的動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語時(shí)，表示“令人……的”，此類動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語時(shí)，表示“感到……的”。2．動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語如果與被修飾的詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行就用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式，即beingdone的形式。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Whenwegotacall____(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.②Theparkwasfullofpeople,____(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.③(四川高考改編)Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthose____(want)agoodnight’ssleep.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Thetaxithattookustotheairportbrokedown.→Thetaxi____ustotheairportbrokedown.⑤Theproblemthatisbeingdiscussedisaboutfoodsafety.→Theproblem___isaboutfoodsafety.⑥Thestudentstayedintheroomusedforreadingforanhour.→Thestudentstayed___foranhour.⑦Thatwasanexperiencethatfrightenedeveryone.→Thatwas___.Ⅱ．動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語1．動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語有時(shí)相當(dāng)于名詞，用于說明主語的內(nèi)容，即主語等同于表語，兩者可互換。Myfavoritesportisswimmingwhilemysister’sisplayingtennis.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳，而我姐姐最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是打網(wǎng)球。Myfull-timejobisteachingEnglish,whichmeansImakealivingbyteaching.我的全職工作是教英語，這意味著我以教書為生。2．動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語有時(shí)相當(dāng)于形容詞，用于說明主語的特征，意為“令人……的”；動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語有時(shí)相當(dāng)于形容詞，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)，意為“感到……的”。Thenewswassoexcitingthatwewereexcitedatthenews.這個(gè)消息太令人興奮了，我們聽到這個(gè)消息都很興奮。Thesnakelookedquitefrighteningandtheladyletoutacryofscreamatthesightofit.那條蛇看起來很嚇人，那位女士一看到它就發(fā)出一聲尖叫。Theyaresatisfiedwiththeirpresentjob.他們對現(xiàn)在的工作很滿意。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Itis(amaze)thattheboyisabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.②Buyingacarissimply(waste)money.③Pleasestopmakingthenoise—it’sgetting(annoy)．完成句子④Ourjobis.我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。語法專練Ⅰ．用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Enteringtheroom，IfoundMary(sit)atthedeskandplayingcomputergames.2．Women(look)aftersmallchildreninthiscityusuallygetpaidmonthly.3．Theresultofthegamewas(disappoint)．4．Ifeltsomeone(pat)meontheshoulder.5．IheardMrWhite(sing)inthenextdoorwhenIpassedby.6．Thechildren(practise)playingtheviolinovertherewillgiveaperformancenextweek.7．Chinaisa(develop)countrywhileAmericaisa(develop)country.8．Herjobis(keep)thelecturehallascleanaspossible.9．Theproblemthatheraisedatthemeetingwasquite(surprise)．10．Theman(wear)asadlooksaid,“I’velostmywallet.”11．Thehouse(build)fortheoldistobecompletednextmonth.12．Thishardworkingstudentfinallyworkedoutthe(puzzle)problem.13．Doyouknowtheboy(play)basketball?14．Theman(talk)tomymotherismyuncle.15．Thestranger(stand)infrontofmyhousecaughtmyattention.Ⅱ．完成句子1．Thebuildingisourteachingbuilding.(build)正在建造的那座大樓是我們的教學(xué)樓。2．Idon’tthinkherjokeisatall.(amuse)我認(rèn)為她的玩笑一點(diǎn)也不好笑。3．Theylivedinahouse.(face)他們住在一個(gè)面向大海的房子里。4．sheworkedevenharder.(follow)在接下來的幾年中，她學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。5．Whathelikesmostis.(playjokeson)他最喜歡的是取笑別人。6．Whoistheboy？(stand)站在那兒的男孩是誰？7．Hewasan(inspire)他是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。8．Hisbrother,，livesinBeijing.(workas)他那個(gè)當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。9．Theboysaremyclassmates.聚集在校門口的那些男孩是我的同學(xué)。10．Thefurnitureinalargeshoppingcentercomesinavarietyofcolorsandshapes,andfromroundtosquare.大型超市里的家具有各種顏色和形狀，從黑色到白色，從圓形到方形。寫作園地寫作園地——技巧點(diǎn)撥——敘事類記敘文的寫作敘事類記敘文以敘述事件為主，突出事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)果。在寫這類記敘文時(shí)要注意其常用的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作技巧。【篇章結(jié)構(gòu)】1．開篇：文章開篇交代事件的背景——時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、人物(who)、事件的起因(why)、經(jīng)過(how)和結(jié)果(what)。2．主體：重在敘述事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展以及結(jié)果，可分若干段落來寫。3．結(jié)尾：呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題，發(fā)表感想、愿望等。【寫作技巧】1．標(biāo)題：明確、鮮明，指明事件或主題。2．線索：清晰?？梢砸詴r(shí)間變化、地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換和事件發(fā)展為線索。3．寫作順序：通常采用順敘的方式，也可根據(jù)實(shí)際需要采用倒敘、插敘等方式。4．寫作手法：以敘述和描寫為主，敘述交代事件發(fā)展，描寫刻畫人物形象。5．過渡：描述時(shí)間變化、地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換、事件發(fā)展時(shí)要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞，使結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。6．人稱：第一人稱(給人以親切感、真實(shí)感)；第三人稱(顯得比較客觀)。7．時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)為主，可根據(jù)需要適當(dāng)使用其他時(shí)態(tài)?！獙懽饕蟆僭O(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班的學(xué)生李華。下面四幅圖表述了近期發(fā)生在你們班的一個(gè)真實(shí)故事，請根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，為?？坝⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于80。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________——思路分析——題目要求學(xué)生看圖寫故事，這屬于敘事類記敘文的范疇。我們可以用第一人稱和第三人稱來寫，時(shí)態(tài)用過去時(shí)。首先我們對每幅圖畫進(jìn)行分析，通過適當(dāng)?shù)南胂?，將故事情?jié)具體化，從而使故事真實(shí)，可信：【第一幅圖】要點(diǎn)：老師跌倒→細(xì)節(jié)：上課時(shí)(“具體化”：上周五、上英語課時(shí))→學(xué)生的態(tài)度：同學(xué)們很擔(dān)心?！镜诙鶊D】要點(diǎn)：立刻背老師上醫(yī)務(wù)室→細(xì)節(jié)：一個(gè)背，兩個(gè)幫(“具體化”：我、Tom和Mary；診斷結(jié)果：腿受傷)→學(xué)生的態(tài)度：大家在教室里很擔(dān)心?！镜谌鶊D】要點(diǎn)：(放學(xué)后)大家去看老師→細(xì)節(jié)：聊天(“具體化”：聊傷情，傷勢不重)→學(xué)生的愿望：希望她很快痊愈。【第四幅圖】要點(diǎn)：(三天后)老師回來上課→細(xì)節(jié)：坐在輪椅上；學(xué)生鼓掌→情感：高興、感動(dòng)、驕傲。有了清晰的思路，下筆行文就水到渠成了，我們可以用上很多較為高級、復(fù)雜的句式。如：1．上課時(shí)老師突然跌倒了：Theclasswasgoingonwhenourteachersuddenlyslippedandfelloffthestage./WewerehavingourEnglishclasswhenourteachersuddenlyslippedandfelloffthestage.2．送老師去醫(yī)務(wù)室：I,togetherwithTomandMary,senthertotheclinic./I,withthehelpofTomandMary,carriedheronmybacktotheclinic.3．希望老師很快痊愈：Wehopedshewouldrecoversoon./Hopefullyshewouldrecoversoon.4．老師回來：Weweresurprisedtoseethatshewasbackonawheelchair./Shewasbackonawheelchair,whichsurprisedus.——佳作展示——LastFriday,wewerehavingourEnglishclasswhenourteachersuddenlyslippedandfelloffthestage,whichmadeallthestudentsfeelworried.Withnohesitation,I,withthehelpofTomandMary,carriedheronmybacktotheclinic.Alltheotherclassmateswaitedanxiouslyintheclassroom.Itturnedoutthatherlegwasbrokenandshehadtostayintheclinic.Afterschool,weallwenttoseeher,andshetoldusitwasnotserious.Wehopedshewouldrecoversoon!Threedayslater,weweresurprisedtoseethatshewasbackonawheelchairtogiveuslessons.Wewerejoyfulanddeeplymoved,clappingandcheeringforalongtime.Wewereallproudofhavingsucharesponsibleteacher.隨堂練習(xí)假設(shè)你是李華。你遠(yuǎn)在美國的筆友Jack對中國的春節(jié)很感興趣，他來信詢問有關(guān)情況。請你給他回一封電子郵件，應(yīng)包括如下要點(diǎn)：1．春節(jié)在中國的地位；2．春節(jié)持續(xù)的時(shí)間；3．春節(jié)期間人們的活動(dòng)；4．你對春節(jié)的態(tài)度。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)SpringFestivalGalaDearJack，Yours，LiHua分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題2分，共16分)1．Heistheidealpersontoourclasstoattendthemeeting.2．Iwouldbeifyoucouldsendthecompletedformbackassoonaspossible.3．It’sofhertobelateforschoolandforgettoapologizetoherteacher.4．Hissupportersinthemainsquaretosupporthimatthetime.5．Notallscientistsaccepthisnewtheoryaboutthe(起源)oftheUniverse.6．Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiring(人物)intheworld.7．IamnotfamiliarwithJim，buthismusic(反映)hisinterestinAfricanculture.8．What(極壞的)weatheritistodayandwewouldn’tliketogoout.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題2分，共14分)9．Hemeonmysuccessandnothingisbetterthanreceivingmyopponent’s.(congratulate)10．Thehouseiswithmanytoysandtheirdaughterissatisfiedwiththe.(decorate)11．Inthepast，ourcountrywasancountryandpeoplehadmanyfestivalsrelatedto.(agriculture)12．Thisincidentissothatitswillneverfadeaway.(significant)13．IhaveastronginyouandIthatyouwillnevercheatme.(believe)14．，hewillshowupforspecial.(occasion)15．Hedidmanythingstohisgirlfriend，andhethoughtitwouldbeathingifshewaswithhim.(please)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)16．無論你怎么來學(xué)校，你必須按時(shí)到。，youmustarriveontime.17．他氣喘吁吁來到學(xué)校，滿臉汗水。Hearrivedatschoolbreathlessly，18．最近他把玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲到午夜當(dāng)成了慣例。Recentlyhehasuntilmidnight.19．他來晚了，因?yàn)樗蛱彀疽沽?。Hecamelate.lastnight.20．站在教室門口，他感到很尷尬。，hefeltawkward.題組B能力提升練課文語法填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingandThinking部分Festivalsaroundtheworldhavedifferentorigins.However，theyhavealot1.commoninthespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，loveorpeace.Everyculturemayhavetheharvestfestival2.takesplaceafterallthecrops3.(gather)in.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescelebrateit4.(show)theirgratitudefortheyear’ssupplyoffoodindifferentways.Withthe5.(develop)ofmodernsociety，customswhichplaya6.(significance)roleinfestivalshavebeenchanginginspiteoftheirreligious7.(origin)nowadays.Somefestivals8.(become)moreandmorecommercial，withbusiness9.(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Being10.importantpartofsociety，festivalsreflectpeople’swishes，beliefs，faithsandattitudestowardslife.請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后翻譯短文并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項(xiàng)目：doing作定語或表語)eq\x(agricultural，belief，frank，decorate，respect，joyful，range)Peoplecelebratefestivalsbyholdingvariousactivities1.fromsettingofffireworksorfirecrackerstodressingupinfancycostumesformarches.Somefestivalshavereligiousoriginsinmemoryoffamousfigures；someare2.festivalstoshowgratitudeforharvestingcrops；somearefestivalsfeaturingtraditions，inwhichcustomsstillplayasignificantrole；whileinotherstraditionshavefadedawayandtheyseemnottoreflectpeople’s3.orfaiths.Theyarecommercializedandtakenadvantageofbybusinessmen.Onspecialoccasions，supermarketsare4.tocreateanatmospheretoencouragecustomerstobuy.Tobe5.，peoplearestillmissingthedayswhentheygathered6.andenjoyedthemselveswithhomemadepumpkinpies，puddings，mashedpotatoes，roastturkeysaswellassingingChristmascarols.Notallfestivalshaveabandonedoldtraditions.TheNaadamFestivaloftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousisagoodexample.Representedbywrestling，archery，andhorseracing，thefestivalisreallyexciting.Briefly，weshouldshow7.forgoodtraditionsandit’shorribletoforgetourrootabsolutely.題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASongkramisthetraditionalThaiNewYear,startingonApril13theveryyear.Itisalsocalledthe“WaterFestival”，becausepeoplebelievethatwaterwillwashawaybadluckandmakepeoplefresh.Onthisday,theysprinkle(灑)smalldropsofwatertoblessmonks(僧侶)andelders.Theirhandsaresprinkledwithperfumed(香的)water.Inaddition,thisfestivalisforrainbecauseitisinthehottestseason.Nowadays,duringtheSongkramFestival,peoplethrowwateroneverybodywhowalkspast,andtheywalkdownthestreetswithcupsorbucketsofwater.Everyonegetswet,butitisallinaspiritoffriendliness,blessingandfun.Peoplewhogetwetdonotgetangrybecausetheyknowthatitistraditional.PeoplegotothetemplestobatheBuddha(佛)imagesandgivespecialfoodtothemonks.Peopledogoodthings,suchasfreeingfishorbirdsandotheranimalsfromtheircages.Onthisday,everywhereinThailand,peoplecelebrateandenjoythefestival.ForeignersoftenjoinintheeventsandenjoythisfestivalwithThais.Everybodyalsoenjoyspubliceventssuchasbeautycontests,parades,andmarchingbands.1．Whenpeoplethrowwateronpassers－by,thepassers－bywill________.A．beafraidofbeingwetB．becuriousaboutitandrunawayC．enjoythefunofitandjoininitD．getveryangryandbecomesick2．PeoplesprinklewaterduringtheSongkramFestival，becausethey________.A．havenothingelsetodoB．believeitwillbringgoodluckC．havetoomuchwaterintheircountryD．wanttousewatertofightwitheachother3．DuringtheSongkramFestival,peopleinThailandoften________.A．killbirdsandotheranimalsforfoodB．preparedeliciousfoodforthefamilyC．travelwiththefamilyinanothercountryD．gotothetemplestobatheBuddhaimagesBCincodeMayoisprobablytheholidaymostoftencelebratedthatnooneunderstands.Literally(根據(jù)字面意思)“FifthofMay”，CincodeMayoisaMexicanholidaycelebratingtheBattleofPuebla,whichtookplaceonMay5,1862.In1861,FrancesentabigarmytoinvadeMexico,astheywantedtocollectsomewardebts.TheFrencharmywasmuchlarger,bettertrainedandequippedthantheMexicansstrugglingtodefend(保衛(wèi))theroadtoMexicoCity.TheFrencharmyreachedPuebla,wheretheMexicanswonahugevictory.Thevictorywasshort-lived,astheFrencharmyregroupedandcontinued,andeventuallytookMexicoCity,butthejoyofanunlikelyvictoryagainstFranceisrememberedeveryMayfifth.MexicocelebratesitsindependenceonSeptember16,becauseitwasonthatdayin1810thatMiguelHidalgoinvitedhispeopletotakeuparmsandjoinhiminfightingagainstSpanishrulers.IndependenceDayisamuchmoreimportantholidayinMexico.Forsomereason,CincodeMayoiscelebratedmoreintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,byMexicansandAmericansalike,thanitisinMexico.OnetheoryforwhyitismorepopularintheUSAisthatatonetime,itwascelebratedinallofMexicoandbyMexicanslivinginformerMexicanareassuchasTexasandCalifornia.ItwasignoredinMexicoafterawhilebutstillcelebratedinthenorthoftheborder,whichnevergotoutofthehabitofrememberingthefamousbattle.InPueblaandinmanyAmericancitie