2023中考英語最后押題預(yù)測卷03（深圳卷）-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（深圳專用）

絕密★啟用前2023年中考考前最后押題預(yù)測卷03（深圳卷）英語本試卷共75分，考試時間70分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends,soshespentherdayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,buteveryonewastoobusyto____1____her.Oneday,thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe____2____.Shewalkedtothemquietly,hopingtomakesomefriends.Butassoonasshegotclose,theystarted____3____her.Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.Thekittenwasheartbroken.She____4____thepark,crying.Shedidn’tunderstandwhynobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltsolonelyand____5____However,shemetanoldcatwhowassittingbyatree.Theoldcataskedherwhatwaswrong,andthekittentoldhereverything.Theoldcatlistened____6____andthensaid,“Don’tworry,littleone.Iwillbeyour____7____.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave.”Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful.Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcat,learninghowto____8____trees.Shealsolearnedhowtobeconfident.Fromthatdayon,thekittenwasnever____9____again.Shehadafriendwholovedherandtaughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark,shewouldwalkbythem_____10_____becausesheknewthatshedidn’tneedtheirapproval(認(rèn)可)tobehappy.1．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss2．A．river B．forest C．park D．street3．A．playingwith B．laughingat C．shakinghandswith D．takingphotosof4．A．ranawayfrom B．a(chǎn)rrivedat C．drewapictureof D．heardof5．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved6．A．impolitely B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．carelessly D．patiently7．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector8．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選山最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題2分）AStudentVolunteersNeededOnWednesday,May3rd,from10a.m.,until4p.m.,MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.Task

Time

DateMakeposters

1p.m.—4p.m.

April26thSetupgym

11a.m.—4p.m.

May2ndHelpperformers

9a.m.—4p.m.

May3rdWelcomeguests

10a.m.—2p.m.

May3rdCleanupgym

4p.m.—7p.m.

May3rdInterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Lin,themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermissionfromaparent.11．Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?A．At10a.m. B．At11a.m. C．At1p.m. D．At2p.m.12．Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalstarts?A．Makingposters. B．Settingupthegym.C．Cleaningupthegym. D．Helpingtheperformers.13．Howlongwillittakethevolunteerstocleanupgym?A．Threehours. B．Fourhours. C．Fivehours. D．Sevenhours.14．WhoneedstotalktoMs.Lin?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Performers.15．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．May2ndisWednesday.B．Moonlightisanameforthemusicfestival.C．Studentvolunteersshouldcleanupgymafterthemusicfestival.D．Studentvolunteerscanhelpatthefestivalwithouttheirparents’permission.B“Worldrecordbroken!”O(jiān)nAugust12,2022,17-year-oldMaJiajunfromJilinexcitedlypostedthisonsocialmedia,withapictureofhimholdingthecertificatefromGuinnessWorldRecords.Hehassetanewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(連續(xù)三搖跳繩)”with701times.Thelastworldrecordwas423,setbyaJapanese,35yearsago.Maismorethan180centimeterstall,butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbodyhetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.At9,hecompetedinanationalgameandsurprisinglybrokearecord.“MycoachsaidIhadatalentinthissportandsuggestedthatIshouldkeepdoingit,”saidMa.Sohekepttrainingforsixyears.“Thetrainingwasreallyhard.Ineededtopracticeeverydayforatleastfourtofivehours,”Masaid.“Thejumpropetriplehasahighrequirementforcorestrength.EverynightwhenIlayonmybed,mymusclesandbackwereinpain.”Butastrongwishtobreaktherecordkepthimgoing.“MyfavoriteTVshowisGuinnessChinaNight(《吉尼斯中國之夜》).Ialwaysdreamedofgettingacertificateofmyown,”hesaid.“Thatwouldbetheproof(證明)ofmyeffortsandpersistence.”“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpingrope,sinceit’sgoodforourhealthandfulloffun,”Masaid.Nowheispreparingfornextyear’sgaokao,withBeijingSportUniversitybeinghisnextgoal.16．WhenwasMaJiajunborn?A．In1987. B．In2005. C．In2016. D．In2022.17．Wheredoesthelastworldrecordownercomefrom?A．Japan. B．TheUS. C．TheUK. D．China.18．WhydidMaJiajuntakepartintheschool’sjumpropeteam?A．Becausehewantedtobreaktheworldrecord.B．Becausehiscoachencouragedhim.C．Becausehewantedtobecomestronger.D．Becausehewantedtorelaxafterschool.19．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Macompetedinanationalgameandbrokearecordattheageof10.B．ThetrainingwasuneasyandManeededtopracticeeveryday.C．Ma’sdreamschoolisBeijingNormalUniversity.D．Thejumpropetriplehasalowrequirementforstrength.20．Thearticleismostprobablyfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)posterC．a(chǎn)sciencereport D．a(chǎn)newspaperCWhenthetrainfinallyarrivedinBoston,itwasasifabeautifulfairytale(童話故事)hadcometrue.AssoonaswearrivedatthePerkinsSchoolfortheBlind,Ibegantomakefriendswiththelittleblindchildren.Iwassohappytofindthattheyknewthemanualalphabet(手語字母表).Whatjoyitwastotalkwithotherchildreninmyownlanguage!Beforethat,Ihadtocommunicatethroughaninterpreter(口譯譯員).Ittookmesometimetounderstandthefactthatmynewfriendsinthisschoolwereblind.IknewIcouldnotsee,butitseemedimpossiblethatallthechildrenwhoplayedwithmeingreatjoywerealsoblind.IrememberthesurpriseandthepainIfeltastheyplacedtheirhandsoverminewhenItalkedtothem.ThesefeelingscameagaintomewhenInoticedthemreadingbookswiththeirfingers.Ihadbeentoldthisbefore,yetIhadthoughttheymustbebetterthanme.Butthefactwasthattheyallhadlostthesamegreatgift.Buttheyweresohappyandsatisfied,andIlostallfeelingsofpaininthepleasureofbeingwiththem.ThetimespentwiththeblindchildrenmademefeelfullyathomethoughinfactIwasinanewplace.Ilookedexcitedlyfromonepleasantexperiencetoanotherasthedaysflewbyquickly,Icouldnotquitemakemyselfbelievethattherewasmuchworldleft,forIbelievedthatBostonwasthebeginningandtheendoftheworld.21．Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A．Inthewriter’shouse. B．Intherailwaystation.C．InaschoolinBoston. D．Inamuseumfortheblind.22．WhydidthewriterfeelhappywhenshearrivedatthePerkinsSchool?A．Becauseshewasinterestedinthemanualalphabet.B．Becauseshegotthechancetobecomeaninterpreter.C．Becauseshefoundagroupoffriendstoshareherinterests.D．Becauseshecouldcommunicatewiththeotherchildreneasily.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A．Beingabletohear. B．Beinghappyandsatisfied.C．Readingbookswithfingers. D．Makingfriendswiththewriter.24．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A．Shehadlearnedthemanualalphabetbefore.B．ShethoughtBostontobethecenteroftheworld.C．Shefeltpainfulwhenstayingwiththeblindchildren.D．ShewasbornblindandstudiedinthePerkinsSchool.25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thewriter’sexcitingjourneytoBoston.B．Thechallengesofcommunicatingwithblindchildren.C．ThejoyoftheblindchildrenatthePerkinsInstitution.D．Thewriter’sexperienceofvisitingthePerkinsSchool.第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共

5分

）請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersonakeyboardarenotin“ABC”order?ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout(布局).Q,W,E,R,T,Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.____26____Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手動打字機(jī)),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,wasinventedinthelate19thcentury.____27____However,itwaslaterdiscoveredthatasthetypingspeedincreased,somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.Asaresult,theygotjammed(卡住)veryeasily.____28____Tosolvethisproblem,theQWERTYkeyboardwasdeveloped.Itplacedkeysinsuchawaythatthemostusedletterswerespacedoutsothatthekeysweremorelikelytoworkfreely.____29____Withthearrivalofthecomputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewhoweretonowoperatecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(設(shè)備).____30____Itwaseasiertodesignthekeyboardsfollowingthelayoutoftypewriters,whichwastheQWERTYlayout,andthiscontinueseventoday.A．Buttrainingrequiredtoomuchtimeandmoney.B．However,anotherproblemcameaboutinthe1940s.C．ThesetypewritersdidhavetheABCkeyboardlayout.D．HerearesometipstohelpyougetusedtotheQWERTYkeyboard.E．TounderstandwhywewentwithQWERTY,weneedtogobackinhistory.F．Mosttypistsendedupbreakingthetypewriteraltogetherwhenseparatingthekeys.第三節(jié)

（每小題1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A~F是六家餐館的評論。請根據(jù)Anna，Vanessa，Sam，Emma，Mark五位同學(xué)的喜好，為他們推薦合適的餐館。31．Annawasborninacoastalcityandseafoodisalwaysherfavourite.32．VanessajustmovedfromChinatoJapanandsheisalittlehomesick.33．Samlovesfastfoodbecauseitisquick,convenient,andusuallycheap.34．EmmawouldliketotrysomelocalfoodduringherexchangevisitinItaly.35．Markplanstoorganizeapartyforhisteammatestocelebratetheirvictory.A．WhenIthinkaboutJapanesefood,AriSushialwayspopsintomyheadanditneverletsmedown.Thequalityandtastesofeverythingisoutstanding!B．IenjoyedeverysinglebiteofthemealinSweetHomeCafe!Noodles,dumplings,DimSum,hotpot,younameit!Allthedeliciousfoodremindedmeofhome!C．TheBoilerisundoubtedlyago-toplaceforseafood!Greatservice,tastyfood,fantasticviewandoverallexperience!Don’tmissoutonanyofthemust-tries!D．EverythingaboutParksBBQwasgreat.Therewasplentyofroomforbiggroups.Whateverweordered,wewereallpleasedwiththefood!Highlyrecommended!E．Ihadabeefburger,somecheesefriesandafreshlemonade.Reasonablepriceandgoodtaste!Ifyoudon’twanttobreakthebank,ShakeShackisyourbestchoice!F．ScarpettaisthecutestspotwithexcellentItalianfood.Fortheprices,it’s100%worthit.Theservicewereceivedwassoamazing.We’lldefinitelybebackagain!第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空（每小題1分，共

10分

）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。SpringViewOnwar-tornlandstreamsflowandmountainsstand;Inspringtowngrassandweedsareovergrown.Sadovertheyears,flowersmakeusshedtears;Hatingtopart,hearingbirdsbreaksourheart.Thebeaconfirehasgonehigherandhigher;Wordsfromhomeareworththeirweightingold.Icannotbeartoscratchmygreyhair;Itgrowstoothintoholdalighthairpin.PoetDuFu(712—770)wrotethispoeminspringtime,whenhe____36____(catch)byAnLushan’srebelarmy(叛軍)andlockedupinChang’an,thecapitalcityat____37____time.Thepoemshowshisloveforhismotherlandandhowhemissedhisfamily.Thepoet____38____(use)imageryofflowersandbirdstoexpresshisfeelings,whichisseenasclassic.Thespringflowersandbirds___39___(be)joyful,butintheeyesofthesadpoet,theyremindedhimofthepastandmadehimcry.Flowerscametolifeagaininspring,___40___thebrokencountrycouldnotbeeasilyrestored(恢復(fù)).Thisshowshiscareforhiscountryandhispeople.Thebirdsweresinging____41____(free),whilethepoetlosthisfreedom.Hewasalone____42____anyrelativesorfriends.Thusthe____43____(bird)singingfrightenedhim.Thisshowsthathemissedhisfamily.Hisdepressed(絕望的)feelinggoteven____44____(deep)inthenextlines.Asthewarwasgoingon,itwashard____45____(receive)lettersfromfamilymembers.Theletterswereasvaluableasgold.四、書面表達(dá)（15分）46．假如你是李華，你的英國筆友John下個月將作為交換生來你的學(xué)校。他想了解你校社團(tuán)并計劃加入其中一個，請根據(jù)提示給他寫一封郵件，向他簡要介紹并推薦其中一個。要點(diǎn)：1.名稱：武術(shù)社；京劇社；……（至少補(bǔ)充1個）2.內(nèi)容：①練習(xí)中國武術(shù)；②學(xué)唱京??；③……3.推薦理由：①豐富課余生活；②……；③……要求：1.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：武術(shù)社WushuClub

京劇社PekingOperaClub

豐富enrichDearJohn,IamexcitedtohaveyouwithusnextmonthandIknowyouareveryinterestedintheclubsinourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．B2．C3．B4．A5．D6．D7．A8．B9．C10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一只小貓沒人愿意與她交朋友，她很孤獨(dú)。她遇見了一只愿意和她成為朋友的老貓，老貓教會了她很多東西。從那時起，她不再孤獨(dú)。1．句意：但是大家都太忙了不能注意到她。save救；notice注意；punish懲罰；miss錯過。根據(jù)前文“Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,buteveryonewastoobusyto”可知，她想與他人結(jié)交朋友，別人很忙，所給詞中“notice注意”符合語境，別人忙而不能注意到她。故選B。2．句意：一天小貓看見一群孩子們在公園里玩。river河；forest森林；park公園；street街道。根據(jù)后文“Shethepark,crying.”可知，是在公園里。故選C。3．句意：他們開始嘲笑她。playingwith和……玩；laughingat嘲笑；shakinghandswith和……握手；takingphotosof拍照片。根據(jù)“Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.”可知，他們嫌棄她，不愿和她玩。故選B。4．句意：她跑著離開了公園。ranawayfrom從……跑開；arrivedat到達(dá)；drewapictureof畫一張……的畫；heardof聽說。根據(jù)“Thekittenwasheartbroken.”可知，她傷心，應(yīng)是從公園離開。故選A。5．句意：她感到如此孤獨(dú)和不被愛。excited感到興奮；satisfied感到滿意；nervous緊張的；unloved無人愛的。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tunderstandwhynobodywantedtobeherfriend.”可知，她感覺孤獨(dú)和無人愛的。故選D。6．句意：老貓耐心地聽著然后說：“不要擔(dān)心，小貓”。impolitely沒有禮貌地；angrily生氣地；carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)后文可知老貓愿意和她成為朋友，所以應(yīng)是patiently耐心地。故選D。7．句意：我將會是你的朋友。friend朋友；follower跟隨者；interviewer采訪者；protector保護(hù)者。根據(jù)“AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave.”可知，老貓教她如何變得強(qiáng)壯和勇敢，所以應(yīng)是她的朋友。故選A。8．句意：那天剩下的時間她和老貓在一起度過，她學(xué)會了如何爬樹。plant種植；climb爬；burn燃燒；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)橫線后的“trees”，可知應(yīng)是爬樹。故選B。9．句意：從那天起，小貓不再孤獨(dú)。embarrassed尷尬的；tired累的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；bored感到無聊的。根據(jù)“Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.”可知，應(yīng)是lonely孤獨(dú)的。故選C。10．句意：無論何時在公園里她看見孩子們，她將會自豪地走過他們。quietly安靜地；shamefully可恥地；proudly驕傲地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“sheknewthatshedidn’tneedtheirapproval(認(rèn)可)tobehappy.”可知，她不需要他們的認(rèn)可就能快樂。所以她是驕傲地經(jīng)過他們身邊。故選C。11．A12．B13．A14．B15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則為月光中學(xué)的音樂節(jié)招募學(xué)生志愿者的告示。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnWednesday,May3rd,from10a.m.,until4p.m.,MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym”可知，音樂節(jié)在5月3日的早上10點(diǎn)開始，故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnWednesday,May3rd,from10a.m.,until4p.m.,MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym”可知，音樂節(jié)在5月3日開始，前一天是5月2日，5月2日的任務(wù)是“Setupgym布置體育館”，故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cleanupgym對應(yīng)的時間“4p.m.—7p.m.May3rd”可知，打掃需要3個小時，故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Lin”可知，感興趣的學(xué)生可以和林老師談?wù)劊蔬xB。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnWednesday,May3rd,from10a.m.,until4p.m.,MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym”可知，音樂節(jié)在5月3日的下午4點(diǎn)結(jié)束，結(jié)合“Cleanupgym4p.m.—7p.m.May3rd”可知，結(jié)束后是需要打掃衛(wèi)生的，C項“學(xué)生志愿者應(yīng)在音樂節(jié)結(jié)束后打掃體育館。”表述正確，故選C。16．B17．A18．C19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了馬家俊以701次的成績創(chuàng)造了“連續(xù)跳繩三級跳最多”的世界紀(jì)錄，以及他的成功歷程。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnAugust12,2022,17-year-oldMaJiajun”可知，2022年8月12日，馬家俊是17歲，所以他應(yīng)是2005年出生的，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelastworldrecordwas423,setbyaJapanese,35yearsago.”可知，上一個世界紀(jì)錄是35年前由一個日本人創(chuàng)造的。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobuildastrongerbodyhetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam”可知，為了強(qiáng)健體魄，他參加了學(xué)校的跳繩隊，故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetrainingwasreallyhard.Ineededtopracticeeverydayforatleastfourtofivehours”可知，訓(xùn)練不容易，馬家俊每天都要練習(xí)。故選B。20．推理判斷題。本文講述了馬家俊以701次的成績創(chuàng)造了“連續(xù)跳繩三級跳最多”的世界紀(jì)錄，以及他的成功歷程，屬于新聞報道，所以應(yīng)是來自報紙，故選D。21．C22．D23．C24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在波士頓柏金斯盲校的經(jīng)歷。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenthetrainfinallyarrivedinBoston”和“AssoonaswearrivedatthePerkinsSchoolfortheBlind,Ibegantomakefriendswiththelittleblindchildren”可知，故事發(fā)生在波士頓的一所學(xué)校。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassohappytofindthattheyknewthemanualalphabet(手語字母表).Whatjoyitwastotalkwithotherchildreninmyownlanguage!”可知，作者很開心是因為她可以很容易地與其他孩子交流。故選D。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThesefeelingscameagaintomewhenInoticedthemreadingbookswiththeirfingers.Ihadbeentoldthisbefore,yetIhadthoughttheymustbebetterthanme.”(當(dāng)我注意到他們用手指看書時，我又有了這種感覺。我以前就聽人這么說過，但我一直以為他們一定比我強(qiáng))可知，劃線單詞this指的是上文說到的“readingbookswiththeirfingers用手指讀書”，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ibegantomakefriendswiththelittleblindchildren.Iwassohappytofindthattheyknewthemanualalphabet(手語字母表).Whatjoyitwastotalkwithotherchildreninmyownlanguage!”可知，作者在進(jìn)到盲校以前就學(xué)過手語字母。故選A。25．主旨大意題。文講述了作者在波士頓柏金斯盲校的經(jīng)歷。故選D。26．E27．C28．F29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了為什么我們的鍵盤不是按“ABC”順序排列的。26．根據(jù)“ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout(布局).Q,W,E,R,T,Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.”可知此處介紹我們每天使用的鍵盤被稱為QWERTY鍵盤布局，結(jié)合下文可知是指鍵盤打字的歷史，選項E“為了理解我們?yōu)槭裁催x擇QWERTY鍵盤，我們需要回顧一下歷史?！狈险Z境，故選E。27．根據(jù)“Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手動打字機(jī)),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,wasinventedinthelate19thcentury.”可知第一臺手動打字機(jī)，鍵盤看起來像鋼琴，結(jié)合下句“However,itwaslaterdiscoveredthatasthetypingspeedincreased,somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.”可知此處的內(nèi)容和“隨著打字速度的提高，一些鍵無法快速返回原位”含義相反，選項C“這些打字機(jī)確實有ABC鍵盤布局?！狈险Z境，故選C。28．根據(jù)“Asaresult,theygotjammed(卡住)veryeasily.”可知第一臺手動打字機(jī)的鍵很容易卡住，選項F“大多數(shù)打字員在分離按鍵時，最后都把打字機(jī)弄壞了。”符合語境，故選F。29．根據(jù)“Withthearrivalofthecomputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewhoweretonowoperatecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(設(shè)備).”可知隨著電腦的出現(xiàn)，辦公室里的打字員就是現(xiàn)在操作電腦的人。這意味著打字員必須接受培訓(xùn)才能使用新設(shè)備。選項B“然而，另一個問題在20世紀(jì)40年代出現(xiàn)了?！狈险Z境，承接上下文，故選B。30．根據(jù)“Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(設(shè)備).”可知此處是和培訓(xùn)相關(guān)，選項A“但是培訓(xùn)需要太多的時間和金錢?！狈险Z境，故選A。31．C32．B33．E34．F35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的喜好為他們推薦合適的餐館。31．根據(jù)“Annawasborninacoastalcityandseafoodisalwaysherfavourite.”可知Anna出生在一個沿海城市，海鮮一直是她的最愛。選項C“Boiler無疑是海鮮的首選之地！很棒的服務(wù)，美味的食物，美妙的風(fēng)景和整體體驗！不要錯過任何必須嘗試的東西！”與之匹配，故選C。32．根據(jù)“VanessajustmovedfromChinatoJapanandsheisalittlehomesick.”可知Vanessa剛從中國搬到日本，她有點(diǎn)想家。選項B“我喜歡在甜蜜之家咖啡館吃的每一口飯！面條、餃子、點(diǎn)心、火鍋，應(yīng)有盡有！所有這些美味的食物讓我想起了家！”與之匹配，故選B。33．根據(jù)“Samlovesfastfoodbecauseitisquick,convenient,andusuallycheap.”可知Sam喜歡快餐，因為它快捷、方便，而且通常很便宜。選項E“我吃了一個牛肉漢堡，一些奶酪薯條和一杯新鮮的檸檬水。價格合理，口味好！如果你不想花費(fèi)大筆的錢，ShakeShack是你最好的選擇！”與之匹配，故選E。34．根據(jù)“EmmawouldliketotrysomelocalfoodduringherexchangevisitinItaly.”可知Emma在意大利進(jìn)行交流訪問期間，想嘗嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?。選項F“斯卡佩塔是意大利美食最可愛的地方。就價格而言，絕對物有所值。我們得到的服務(wù)太棒了。我們一定會再來的！”與之匹配，故選F。35．根據(jù)“Markplanstoorga