12 中國的經(jīng)濟繁榮與復雜的國際環(huán)境-備考2023年中考英語熱點材料題型專練

12中國的經(jīng)濟繁榮與復雜的國際環(huán)境備考2023年中考英語熱點材料真題題型專練背景材料：面對復雜國內(nèi)外形勢，克服多重超預期沖擊，中國經(jīng)濟三季度恢復向好來源：環(huán)球時報【環(huán)球時報綜合報道】國家統(tǒng)計局10月24日發(fā)布2022年前三季度國民經(jīng)濟運行情況。中國前三季度GDP同比增長3.0%，比上半年加快0.5個百分點；其中第三季度GDP同比增長3.9%，比二季度加快3.5個百分點。這一成績的取得來之不易。今年以來，面對復雜嚴峻的國內(nèi)外形勢，中國經(jīng)濟克服了多重超預期因素的沖擊。國家統(tǒng)計局強調(diào)，“國民經(jīng)濟頂住壓力持續(xù)恢復，三季度經(jīng)濟恢復向好”。中國經(jīng)濟企穩(wěn)回升吸引了世界的關(guān)注，彭博社稱“中國經(jīng)濟增長數(shù)據(jù)超出市場預期”。許多分析認為，中國經(jīng)濟未來還將延續(xù)回升勢頭并保持增長步伐，除了中國經(jīng)濟韌性強之外，更重要的原因是人們從剛閉幕的中共二十大感受到了信心。在中共中央24日舉行的介紹解讀黨的二十大報告的新聞發(fā)布會上，中央改革辦分管日常工作的副主任、國家發(fā)展改革委副主任穆虹表示：“一些國內(nèi)外朋友對中國發(fā)展趨勢表示關(guān)切。這次黨的二十大報告提出的既針對當前、又著眼未來的戰(zhàn)略舉措，一定有助于消除疑慮、增強信心。”《歐洲時報》稱，作為未來五年乃至更長時期的發(fā)展藍圖，中共二十大報告字里行間透露“開放”二字，為充滿不確定性的世界經(jīng)濟提供了一顆“定心丸”。一、完形填空OnOctober12th,MissWang,whoworksinShenzhen,received200yuaninaluckydraw(抽獎).Bydownloadingacertainappand___1___herregistration(注冊),shecanspendthemoneybyusingtheappatover3000storesinLuohudistrict.FromOctober12to18,theShenzhengovernmentlaunched(發(fā)起)atestofdigitalcurrency(數(shù)字人民幣).Theaimis___2___itsusage,MissWangisamong50,000peopleselected.Thepilotappiseasytooperate.___3___runningtheapp,userscanswipe(刷卡)uptopayandswipedowntoreceivepayment.Theappearanceofdigitalcurrencyissimilar___4___papermoney:IthasthenationalsymbolandChinesecharactersforthePeople’sBankofChina(PBOC).Infact,thedigitalcurrencyis___5___typeofcash(現(xiàn)金)reportedCGTN(中國國際電視臺).Itisdigitallycreatedandissued(發(fā)行)bythePBOC．Ithasrealmonetary(貨幣)value.Althoughdigitalcurrencycanbeused___6___toothere-paymentservicessuchasAlipayandWechatPay,there’sadifference.Whenweusethosee-paymenttools,moneyisprimarilytakenfromabankaccount.Whenpayingbydigitalcurrency,themoneyisdirectlyplacedintoand___7___fromoure-bank.Itisexpectedtomakepeople’slivesmoreconvenientandhelpprotectthesafetyofthefinancialsystem(金融體系).Itwillspeedupthe___8___ofChina’sdigitaleconomy,___9___YiGang,governorofthePBOC．ThetestinLuohushowsthatthedigitalcurrency____10____animportantstepforward.Butthetestislimitedtosmallpaymentsnow,soitdoesnotmeanthedigitalcurrencywillbelaunchedinthemarketsoon.1．A．finish B．finishing C．choose2．A．a(chǎn)dvancing B．tolose C．toadvance3．A．While B．What C．How4．A．on B．to C．a(chǎn)bout5．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others6．A．similarly B．similar C．samely7．A．pay B．spend C．spent8．A．growing B．improvement C．growth9．A．thanksto B．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．becauseof10．A．hastaken B．reach C．getto【短文大意】文章主要介紹了數(shù)字人民幣的試用。【答案解析】1．句意：通過下載某款應(yīng)用并完成注冊，她就可以在羅湖區(qū)3000多家商店中使用該應(yīng)用程序進行消費。finish完成，動詞原形；finishing完成，動詞-ing形式；choose選擇，動詞原形。and前后連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用finishing與downloading并列。故選B。2．句意：目的是促進其使用，王小姐是被選中的5萬人之一。advancing促進，動詞-ing形式；tolose失去，動詞不定式；toadvance促進，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Theaim”可知is后用動詞不定式，再由“theShenzhengovernmentlaunchedatestofdigitalcurrency”可知此處是促進數(shù)字貨幣的使用。故選C。3．句意：在運行該應(yīng)用程序時，用戶可以向上滑動來支付，向下滑動來接收支付。while當……時；what什么；how如何。根據(jù)“userscanswipeuptopayandswipedowntoreceivepayment”可知此處用While引導時間狀語從句。故選A。4．句意：數(shù)字貨幣的出現(xiàn)與紙幣類似：它有國家符號和中國人民銀行的漢字。on關(guān)于；to朝，向；about關(guān)于。besimilarto與……相似。故選B。5．句意：事實上，據(jù)中國國際電視臺報道，數(shù)字貨幣是另一種現(xiàn)金類型。other其他的；another另一；others其他人或物。根據(jù)“...typeofcash”可知此處表示另一種現(xiàn)金類型，用another。故選B。6．句意：雖然數(shù)字貨幣也可以像支付寶和微信支付等其他電子支付服務(wù)一樣使用，但有一個區(qū)別。similarly相似地；similar相似的；samely千篇一律的。短文大意句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用副詞修飾動詞，表示數(shù)字貨幣支付和支付寶、微信等支付類似，用similarly。故選A。7．句意：當使用數(shù)字貨幣支付時，錢直接存入我們的電子銀行，并從我們的電子銀行消費。pay支付；spend花費，動詞原形；spent花費，動詞過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“themoneyisdirectlyplacedintoand...fromoure-bank”可知此處是并列的過去分詞，用spent符合語境。故選C。8．句意：中國人民銀行行長易綱表示，這將加快我國數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。growing成長，動詞-ing形式；improvement改善，名詞；growth成長，發(fā)展，名詞。根據(jù)“speedup”可推出是加快數(shù)字經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的進程，the后用名詞growth符合語境。故選C。9．句意：句意：中國人民銀行行長易綱表示，這將加快我國數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。thanksto多虧；accordingto根據(jù)，據(jù)（……所說）；becauseof因為。根據(jù)“YiGang,governorofthePBOC”可知此處表示據(jù)中國人民銀行行長易綱所說。故選B。10．句意：羅湖的測試表明，數(shù)字貨幣向前邁出了重要的一步。hastaken采取，采用，現(xiàn)在完成時；reach到達，不及物動詞；getto到達。takeanimportantstep邁出重要一步。故選A。二、閱讀單選A篇Aswintercomes,theneedforwinteressentials(必需品)hasriseninEuropeancountriesbecauseoftheenergyshortage.China’sfactoriesofthoseessentialsareworkingovertimetomeettheincreasingforeignorders.Women’sskin-coloredthermaltights(保暖連褲襪),thermalunderwear,flannelpajamas(法蘭絨睡衣),hotwaterbottles,handwarmers,electricblankets(電熱毯),electricheaters(取暖器)andsweatersarenamedastheEightMade-in-ChinaMagicalWinterEssentials.Chinesemediadescribetheseproductsasthe“magicalweaponstodefend(防御)againstthecold”.FamiliesandbusinessesacrossEuropearefeelingthepressureoftheshortageofnaturalgas.Ithasledtosky-highpricesforheatingandelectricity.Europeancustomershavetolookforcreativewaystostaywarmandcutdownenergycost.Asaresult,thoseinexpensiveandfineproductsmadeinChinaareingreatneed.Itisreportedthattheelectricblanketexportvolume(出口總量)reached33.4milliondollarsfromJanuarytoJulythisyear.InYiwu,warmingproductsexportsrose41.6percentto190millionyuan.DatafromChineseinternationale-commerceplatformAliExpressshowedthatthesearchfor“sweater”onAliExpresshasrisentothefirstplaceinthemenswearkindinthepastmonth.Inaddition,salesofChinese-styleflannelpajamashavealsogrowninEurope,whilethesalesofhotwaterbottleshaveincreasedby300percentmonth-on-monthsinceOctober.11．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．Europeanpeopledon’tneedwinteressentials.B．EnergyisenoughforEuropeancountries.C．Electricblanketscanprotectpeoplefromthecold.12．Howmanymade-in-Chinawinteressentialsarementionedinthetext?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.13．Europeancustomerschoosemade-in-Chinaproductsmainlybecauseoftheir________.A．lowvolume B．lowprice C．lowquality14．Howdoesthewriterendthetext?A．Bygivingfacts. B．Bytellingstories. C．Byshowingopinions.15．Whichmagazinemaythearticlecomefrom?A．TravelChina B．TeenagerWorld C．InternationalMarket【短文大意】本文講了歐洲國家主要從中國進口冬季必需品，主要是因為中國產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量好又便宜?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Chinesemediadescribetheseproductsasthe“magicalweaponstodefend(防御)againstthecold”可知，電熱毯能保護人們免受寒冷，故選C。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Women’sskin-coloredthermaltights…arenamedastheEightMade-in-ChinaMagicalWinterEssentials.”可知，文中共提到了8種中國制造的冬天必需品，故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asaresult,thoseinexpensiveandfineproductsmadeinChinaareingreatneed.”可知歐洲消費者之所以選擇中國制造的產(chǎn)品，主要是因為既便宜質(zhì)量又好，故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Inaddition,salesofChinese-styleflannelpajamas…h(huán)aveincreasedby300percentmonth-on-monthsinceOctober.”結(jié)合整段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過擺事實的方式結(jié)尾，故選A。15．推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文講了歐洲國家主要從中國進口冬季必需品，并且陳述了具體數(shù)據(jù)，因此可推斷文章最可能出自國際市場類雜志，故選C。B篇DoyouknowDamoUncle?InFebruary,DamoUnclepostedavideoonline.ItwasabouthowtheBBCdistorted(歪曲)newsaboutChinabyusingcameratricks.Thevideohadbeenwatchedmorethan13milliontimesonSinaWeibo.DamoUnclesaidhemadethevideobecausehecouldnotstandhowBBCreportedChina.Infact,Chinesepeoplearenolongersilentwhentheyfacedistortednews.ChinaDailysays,SocialmediaplatformssuchasSinaWeiboandDouyingivethemaplacetoshowtheirangerandspeakouttheiropinions.“Inthepast,Chinesepeoplewerenotusedto,orcouldnot,communicatewellwiththeworld,”saidJiZhiye,amemberofthe13thNationalCommitteeoftheChinesepeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC,中國政治協(xié)商會議).“Astheyenjoybetterlivesandbecomemoreconfident,theynowhavetimeandareabletospeakouttheirfeelingsaboutwronginformationaboutChinaandopenlytalkaboutit.”Forexample,theBetterCottonInitiative(BCI)saysXinjiangmayuseforcedlabor(強制勞動),whichisfarfromthetruth.However,someWesterncompanies,includingH&MandNike,saytheywillstopusingcotton(棉花)fromXinjiang.ThesestoriesmakeChinesepeoplereallyangry.Theystartedthe“IsupportXinjiangcotton”activityonline.“Wewelcomecriticism(批評)onChina,butitshouldbefairandbasedon(基于)facts.Criticismbasedonliesanddoublestandardsismeaningless,”DamoUnclesaid.16．Inhisvideo,DamoUnclesaysthat________.A．cameratricksareimportantinnewsreportsB．13millionpeoplehavereadtheBBC’sreportsC．theBBCisfamousforreportingdistortednewsD．theBBCreporteddistortednewsaboutChina17．AccordingtoJiZhiye,Chinesepeoplearenolongersilentbecause________.a.SinaWeiboandDouyinmakeitmoresimpletoexpress(表達)themselvesb.Chinahasbecomeastronganddevelopedcountryc.theyhavebecomemoreconfidentaboutChinad.theynowlivebetterlivesandhavetimetoexpresstheirfeelingsA．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．a(chǎn)cd D．bcd18．Howdoesthewriterprove(證明)thatChinesepeoplearenolongersilent?A．Bygivingexamples B．Bygivingnumbers C．Bytellingstories D．Bymakingsurveys19．AsfortheXinjiangcottonproblem,________.A．H&MwillcontinuetousecottonfromXinjiangB．ChinesepeoplefightbackagainstunfairreportsC．manyWesterncompaniescanmakemoneyfromitD．BCIhasforcedlaborproblems【短文大意】文章主要介紹DamoUncle通過做視頻來反駁西方媒體對中國的不實報道?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InFebruary,DamoUnclepostedavideoonline.ItwasabouthowtheBBCdistorted(歪曲)newsaboutChinabyusingcameratricks.”可知，在DamoUncle的視頻中，他說BBC報道了有關(guān)中國的歪曲新聞，故選D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinaDailysays,SocialmediaplatformssuchasSinaWeiboandDouyingivethemaplacetoshowtheirangerandspeakouttheiropinions.”以及“Astheyenjoybetterlivesandbecomemoreconfident,theynowhavetimeandareabletospeakouttheirfeelingsaboutwronginformationaboutChinaandopenlytalkaboutit.”可知，新浪微博和抖音等社交媒體平臺為人們提供了表達憤怒和發(fā)表意見的場所，隨著他們享受更好的生活，變得更加自信，他們現(xiàn)在有時間，能夠說出他們對中國錯誤信息的感受，并公開談?wù)撍９蔬xC。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,theBetterCottonInitiative(BCI)saysXinjiangmayuseforcedlabor(強制勞動),whichisfarfromthetruth...”可知，文章通過舉例子的方式證明中國人不再沉默，故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesestoriesmakeChinesepeoplereallyangry.Theystartedthe“IsupportXinjiangcotton”activityonline.”可知，對于“新疆棉”事件，中國人民對不公平的報道進行了反擊，故選B。C篇Whenyoubuysomething,doyoucareaboutitsbrand?

May10thisChinaBrandDay.Itstartedin2017.Chinaholdactivitiesonthisdayeveryyeartopromote(推廣)Chinesebrands.Thisyear,anexpo(博覽會)isfromMay10thto12thinShanghai.Infact,Chinesebrandshavewontheloveofpeopleathomeandabroad.Hereareseveralexamples.

FashionBackin2011,ChinesefashionbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ningdrewtheworld’sattention.Thatyear,Li-NingsportswearlikehoodiesandjacketsappearedatNewYorkFashionWeek.Inrecentyears,Shein,aChinese“fastfashion”brand,hasbecomepopularabroad.ManyEuropeanpeoplelikeSheinproductsbecausethey’recheap,fashionableandhigh-quality(質(zhì)量好的).EntertainmentWhat’soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It’sTikTok,Timereported.50millionUSusersspendabout46minutesoniteveryday.Theappisknownforitsnever-endingvideos.Itcanshowyourfavoritevideos.Butit’snotjustatime-killer.Peoplecanbuythingsonit,too.

BrandfactsMorethan50%ofChinesepeopleprefertobuylocalbrandproducts,suchasfoodandclothes,accordingtoarecentsurvey.NineChinesecompaniesareonTimemagazine’slistoftheworld’s100mostinfluentialcompanies(最具影響力的公司).

TheyareAlibaba,Tencent,TSMC,DJI,TikTok,YumChina,BYDAuto,Huawei,DiDiandChuxing.20．Howlongdidtheexpolastthisyearaccordingtothepassage?A．1day. B．2days. C．3days. D．4days.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abroad”mean?A．在國外 B．在戶外 C．在外面 D．在家里22．WhatarethereasonsforSheintobepopularwithEuropeanpeople?a.perfect

b.cheap

c.fashionable

d.attractive

e.high-qualityA．a(chǎn)bc B．bcd C．a(chǎn)be D．bce23．What’soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?A． B． C． D．24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChinaBrandDaystartedin2016.B．WecannotonlykilltimebutalsobuythingsonTikTok.C．HalfofChinesepeopleprefertobuylocalbrandproducts.D．50millionUSusersspendabout46minutesoniteveryweek.【短文大意】文章舉例說明中國品牌已經(jīng)贏得了國內(nèi)外人們的喜愛。【答案解析】20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisyear,anexpoisfromMay10thto12thinShanghai.”可知博覽會從5月10日到12日，持續(xù)3天。故選C。21．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Infact,Chinesebrandshavewontheloveofpeopleathomeandabroad.”結(jié)合下文舉例中提到中國及外國人對中國品牌的喜愛，可知此處abroad意為“在國外”。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyEuropeanpeoplelikeSheinproductsbecausethey’recheap,fashionableandhigh-quality.”可知歐洲人喜歡Shein是因為該品牌的產(chǎn)品便宜、時尚、高質(zhì)量。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It’sTikTok,Timereported.”可知在美國最受歡迎的app之一是抖音。故選A。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butit’snotjustatime-killer.Peoplecanbuythingsonit,too.”可知在抖音上不僅可以消磨時間，還可以買東西，B項正確。故選B。三、閱讀回答問題Chinaistheworld’ssecond-largestcottonproducerandXinjiangisthelargestcotton-producingareainthecountry.Theplaceiswell-knownforitshigh-quality,long-fibercotton,whichispopularinhomeandglobalmarkets.Xinjiangproduced5.2milliontonsofcottonduringthe2020-21season-about87percentofthenation’stotalproduction.Morethan50percentoffarmersinXinjianggrowcotton,andover70percentofthesefarmersaremembersofethnicminoritygroupsincludingUygur,KazakandHui.Theplace’scottonandtextileindustryhascreatedjobsformorethan600,000people,accordingtoastatementonThursdaybytheChinaCottonAssociation.SincethequalityofXinjiangcottonranksamongthebestintheworld,thecompaniesthatchoosenottouseitarelosingout,ForeignMinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingsaidatadailynewsbriefingonThursday.Inaddition,shesaid,chargesof“forcedlabor”inXinjiangareliesfromanti-ChinaforcestoholdbackChina’sdevelopment.AlthoughChinaisakeyglobalcottonproducer,itactuallyfacesacottonshortage.Thecountryproducedabout5.95milliontonsofcottonduringthe2020-21seasonwhichendedinJanuarybuttheneedstoodatabout7.8milliontons,theChinaGrainReservesGroupsaidinastatementonWednesday.Tosolvetheshortage,Chinaneedstoimportabout2milliontonsofcottoneveryyearfromcountriesincludingBrazilandIndia,itsaid.25．IsChinathelargestcottonproducerintheworld?____________________________.26．WhatdomostofthefarmersgrowinXinjiang?____________________________.27．WhyisitalossnottouseXinjiangcottonforsomecompanies?____________________________.28．HowmuchcottondidChinaproduceduringthe2020-21season?____________________________.29．HowdoesChinacovertheshortageofcotton?____________________________.【短文大意】本文是新聞報道，介紹了新疆棉花的有關(guān)知識和真實情況，駁斥了國外反華勢力關(guān)于新疆棉花的謊言?！敬鸢附馕觥?5．根據(jù)開頭“Chinaistheworld’ssecond-largestcottonproducer”，可知答案是否定的，故填No(,itisn’t)。26．根據(jù)第二段“Morethan50percentoffarmersinXinjianggrowcotton,andover70percentofthesefarmersaremembersofethnicminoritygroupsincludingUygur,KazakandHui”，可知他們種植棉花，故填Theygrowcotton。27．根據(jù)第四段“SincethequalityofXinjiangcottonranksamongthebestintheworld,thecompaniesthatchoosenottouseitarelosingout”，可知是因為新疆棉花的品質(zhì)是世界上最好的，故填BecausethequalityofXinjiangcottonranksamongthebestintheworld。28．根據(jù)第五段“Thecountryproducedabout5.95milliontonsofcottonduringthe2020-21season”，可知大約是595萬噸，故填About5.95milliontonsofcotton。29．根據(jù)最后“Tosolvetheshortage,Chinaneedstoimportabout2milliontonsofcottoneveryyearfromcountriesincludingBrazilandIndia,itsaid”，可知通過從其他國家進口一些，故填I(lǐng)timportssome/about2milliontonsofcottonfromothercountries/Byimportingsome/about2milliontonsofcotton。四、短文選詞填空閱讀短文。從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限一詞，每次限用一次。take

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praise

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influence

butGoingtothebigdinneronkindsoffestivals,wecanalwaysseeparentsdrinkliquor(白酒),suchaswuliangye,fenjiuorevenmaotai.AsanimportantpartofChineseculture,liquorhasalonghistoryof___30___thantwothousandyears.___31___onehundredyearsago,twoofthemostfamousonesfenjiuandmaotaiwongoldandsilverprizesattheworld’sfairin1915.ItshowedthatChineseliquorwashighly___32___aroundtheworld.Tillnow,itstill___33___uponethirdoftheworld’ssalesofdistilledliquor(蒸餾酒),___34___foryearsChineseliquorhasn’thadaformalEnglishnameandusedtobecalled“Chinesespirits”,“Chinesedistilledspirits”or“Chineseliquor”.Somanydifferent___35___causedconfusion(困惑)amongcu