常德市高三上學期檢測考試(期末)英語試題

...wd......wd......wd...命題人：周文新〔常德市教科院〕李秘秘〔芷蘭學校〕曾凡穩(wěn)〔常德市一中〕鐘華君〔鼎城一中〕本卷須知：1.本試卷分為第一卷〔選擇題〕和第二卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置。3.全部答案寫在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4.考試完畢后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕做題時先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebarber’s.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.2.WhatdoesJackhavetroublewith?A.SpokenEnglish.B.Grammar.C.Writing.3.Whyhasn’tthewomanbookedherticket?A.Shelostherphone.B.ShelostherIDcard.C.Shedidn’thaveaphone.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisalwaysefficient.B.Heisalwaysorganized.C.Hemanageshistimebetter.5.WhendoesDr.Smithaskthewomantohandinherreport?A.Today.B.NextFriday.C.Thisafternoon.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中做給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.7.Whichsubjectisthemannotsureaboutintheexamination?A.Math.B.Physics.C.English.聽第7段材料，答復第8至9題。8.Whendoestheman’sflighttakeoff?A.At6.B.At8.C.At10.9.Howisthemangoingtopayhisbill?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Byphone.聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。10.WherewillSusanprobablygetajob?A.Atashoppingcentre.B.AtanITfirm.C.Atacommunitycollege.11.WhatwillSusan’sfuturejobbeabout?A.Makingphonecalls.B.Arranginginterviews.C.Helpingoutwithdatainput.12.WhydidJameswantthejob?A.Heneedsthemoneybadly.B.Heenjoysusingcomputers.C.Hewantstoworkinthecitycentre.聽第9段材料，答復第13至16題。13.Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant?A.Atnoon.B.Intheearlymorning.C.Inthemiddleofthemorning.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant?A.Thequietenvironment.B.Thegoodservice.C.Thecheapfood.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant?A.It’snewandclean.B.Itoftenattractsfilmstars.C.Itsfoodistastyandcheap.16.Whatdoesthemanalwayshaveforlunch?A.Pancakes.B.Fishpie.C.Sausages.聽第10段材料，答復第17至第20題。17.WhathappenedtothetourboatsailingofftheNicaraguancoast?A.Itturnedoverbecauseofstrongwinds.B.Itsankintotheseaduetooverloading.C.ItranintoNicaragua’sBig18.Howmanypeoplewastheboatcarrying?A.13.B.25.C.32.19.Whichcountrydidthedeadpeoplebelongto?A.CostaRica.B.America.C.Nicaragua.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheowneroftheboat?A.Hehashelpedwiththerescueeffort.B.Heisbeinginvestigatedbythepolice.C.Hewasdrownedwiththepassengers.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C、和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AItemsonsalethisholidayshoppingseasonDrawingCourseOnlineDrawingcanbeadifficultskilltolearn:Ittakesforevertocreatesomething,andonceyou’refinished(andthisisespeciallytrueifyou’reabeginner),you’llprobablygetdiscouraged.Thefinalproductisnowherenearasmasterfulasyouimaginedit.Ittakesalotoftime,effort,andpatience,butthisonlinecoursecouldmakeallthateffortalittleeasier.This11-hourcoursecosts$150,butforalimitedtimeit’sbeenreducedtojust$15.TheCustomBirthdayBookTheistheperfectbirthdaygiftforthatfriendwhojustwon’tgodigital.WeallknowthatpersonwhorefusestouseaKindle,stillgetsphysicalmagazines,andlearnsaboutcurrenteventsfromanewspaperinsteadofTwitter.Whetherit’syourgrandma,yourdadoryourfriend,thisbirthdaybookisaperfectgift.TheCustomBirthdayBookisavailablefor$99.95.StarWarsSetsIfyoudon’thaveaLegosetunderthetreeforyourkidsyet,whatareyouwaitingfor?They’reatimeless,alwaysexcitinggiftthatarenowonsaleforthelowestpricesyou’llfindthisseason.FromtheToysRUsConstructionToyoftheYear,theStarWarsBB-8kit($79.99,orig.$99.99)tothekidfavoriteMinecraftDungeon($14.19,orig.$19.99),you’llfindsalesonLegosetsthatwillfitanybudget.Honestly,someoftheseStarWarssetsaresocool;wewon’tblameyouifyouwanttopickuponeforyourself.Don’tmissthechancetosnag(抓住時機)yourfavorite—er,wemean,yourkids’favorite—toysatthelowestpricesavailablethisyear.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Youareunsatisfiedwithyourwork.B.Yourteacherisdisappointedwithyou.C.Theonlinecoursewillsaveyourtime.D.Theonlinecoursecanbeeasilymastered.22.WhowillmostprobablyreadTheCustomBirthdayBook?A.Teenagers.B.Theelderly.C.Computerprogramdesigners.D.Collegestudents.23.WhatcanweinferaboutStarWarsSets?A.Ingeneral,itismeantforchildren.B.Thediscounthasnotimelimit.C.Thediscountisnotavailableforadults.D.Thetargetusersaremostlybabies.BIwasjustwalkingintoourthree-roomapartmentin1971,returningfromourregularFridaynightpregamemeeting,whenthephonerang.Tooursurprise,itwasthetownshippolice.Theofficersaidthatourfootballteamhadclimbedthefenceofthetownshipfootballfieldandweresittingsomewhere.Hesaidtheywerequietandreallynotaproblem.However,hethoughtIwouldliketoknow.IthankedhimandsaidIwouldbeheadingthereshortly.Icalledacoupleoftheassistants,andwemadeourwaytofield.Becausewehadnohomefootballfield,weplayedourhomegamesatthelocaltownshiphighschool.Wemetthepoliceatthelockedgate.Thefieldwasdarkandsilent.Fromthatdistance,wehadnoideaanyonewasoutonthefield.Then,weheardvoicessingingtogethertheteamthemesong,TheImpossibleDream.Silently,welistenedwithemotion.Eventhepolicemenhadtearsrollingdowntheirchocks.Wedidn’tunderstandtheirmotives,butconcludedeverythingwasokay.Whentheteamhadfinished,theywalkedslowlytothenow-openedgateofthefieldandwereshockedtoseeuswaitingthere.Ofcourse,ourfirstwordswere,“Whatisgoingon?〞Ateamcaptainreplied,“Well,Coach,ourtoldustovisualizeourperformanceinourmind’seyejustbeforewewenttosleeponthenightbeforethegame.Takingpositivementalpicturesofusdoingourjobsinthecominggamewouldhelpourperformanceinthegame.Sowedrovetoeachofouropponent’sfieldsthenightbeforethegameandvisualizedinourmind’seyeourperformanceinthecominggame.〞ThecoachesandIwerespeechless.Theteam,whichwasundefeatedatthispoint,neverlostagamethatseason.TheywentontoberankedNo.1inourareaandgatheredmanyindividualhonorsaswell.24.Whydidthepolicecallthewriter?A.Thefootballteamdisturbedothers.B.Theywantedtocomplaintothewriter.C.Thefootballteamdidsomethingunusual.D.Thefootballteamdidsomethingagainstthelaw.25.Thecoachesandthepolicemenfeltmovedwhen.A.theysaweverythingwasokayB.theysawtheteamjustsittingsilentlyC.theteamobeyedthepolice’sordertocomeoutD.theyheardtheteamsingingtheteamthemesong26.Whydidtheteamcometothefield?A.Theyjustwantedtorelaxafteragame.B.Theyhadnofieldoftheirowntopractice.C.Theircoachaskedthemtobecomefamiliarwiththefield.D.Theywantedtomakegoodpreparationsforthecominggame.27.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethewriter’sfeelingabouthisteam?A.Disappointed.B.Ashamed.C.Proud.D.Excited.CAssomeonewhogrewupinthiscity,I’mfamiliarwithwhatyouthinkyouknowaboutit:it’sdull,it’scold,everybodytalksaboutmoney,thereisnosubculture,norealnightlife,andwhyaren’tyouinBerlinalready?Letmestopyouthere.First,wearegood-humored,friendlybunch,whoareinterestedingettingthingsdonewithoutbeingpretentious(自命非凡的)aboutit.That’swhytherearealwaysnewplacespoppingup.TheMuseumofRomanticismisbeingbuiltrightnexttothepoetGoethe’sbirthplaceandisduetoopeninearly2020.Altstadt,theoldtowndestroyedintheSecondWorldWar,isbeingreconstructedNeighborhoodsarechangingfast.Mostfamously,theoncedruggyandseedy(破爛的)Bahnhofsviertelareaaroundthetrainstationhasgaineditsreputationasoneofthecity’smostinterestingplaces,withnewrestaurants,galleriesandclubs.Intheindustrialcastend,theMarriotthotelchainhasopenedathirdMoxyhotelnearthenewEuropeanCentralBank.Thecityreallycomesintoitsowninsummer,wheneveryonechills(乘涼)onthebanksoftheriverMain,drinkingEbbelwoi(applewine),cycling,skating,strolling〔漫步〕andlookingupattheonenotable(顯著的)cityskylineinGermany.Afewmoreskyscraperswillbeaddedinthenearfuture,thankstoBrexit.Thiscityhasalwaysbeenopenandfriendlytooutsiders.So,welcometoFrankfurt.28.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat.A.FrankfurtusedtohaveabadreputationB.thewriterusedtothinklittleofFrankfurtC.somepeopledon’tthinkhighlyofFrankfurtD.thewriterisfamiliarwiththeweakaspectsofFrankfurt29.AccordingtothepassagewecanknowthatAltstadt.A.isapartofFrankfurtB.isthepoetGoethe’sbirthplaceC.isbeingreconstructedasaDisneyfantasyD.wasaDisneyfantasyduringtheSecondWorldWar30.WhatreputationdidBahnhofsviertelareahaveinthepast?A.Itwasaninterestingarea.B.Itwasanareaofdrugabuse.C.Itwasfullofpoorpeople.D.IthadtwoMoxyhotels.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Frankfurt—anOldB.Frankfurt—aModernC.Frankfurt—aCulturalCenterD.Frankfurt—aChangingCityDLastweek,twocompanies,KittyHawkandUber,announcedtheirplanstobringflyingcarstorealityverysoon.Soonerthanyouthink,flyingcarsmayappearintheskies.Imagineneverhavingtoworryabouttraffic,stoplights,orroadconstruction.Aflyingcarcouldgetsomewheremuchfasterthanonetravelingbyroad.Ontheotherhand,imaginehavingtoavoiddronesandotherflyingcars.Also,whatifyourbatterydieswhenyouareintheair?And,howwillyouknowwheretoland?KittyHawkThrun,KittyHawkpresident,announcedKittyHawk’sflyingcarplanslastMonday.Thecariselectric-poweredandmovedbyeightrotorblades.KittyHawkwantspeopletobeabletobuyitsflyingcarbytheendof2017.Thecarwillbeabletotravelatspeedsupto40kilometersanhour.ItexplainsunderUSaviation(航空)lawsuchamachine“doesnotrequireregistrationorapilot'slicenseandmaybeflowninuncongested(非堵塞)areasforrecreationalpurposes.〞KittyHawkismakingalistofpeopleinterestedinbuyingtheflyingcar.Theymustpayadepositof$100.Thosewhogettheirnamesonthelistearlywillreceive$2000offthefinalcostofthecar.However,KittyHawkhasnotyetannouncedtheprice.UberFlyingTaxisAtaconferencelastweek,Uberannouncedplansforflyingtaxistobegincarryingpassengers.Thecompanyexpectstolaunchflyingfleetsby2020.UnliketheKittyHawkcompany,Uberdoesnotplantobuilditsflyingcars.Instead,itwillusetheresourcesofpartnercompanies.LiketheKittyHawkcar,Uberflyingtaxiswilluseelectricpower.Ubersaysitsflyingtaxiscouldtravelupto241kilometersanhour.RiderscouldusetheUberapptobookaflyingtaxitotakethemtotheirdestinations.32.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Flyingcarsmayappearintheskies.B.Flyingcarsarealwaysateveryone’sservice.C.Twocompanieswillbringflyingcarstoreality.D.Flyingcarshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.33.AccordingtoKittyHawk’spolicy,howmuchwillthecustomeronthelistpayforaflyingcarwhosepriceis$50,000?A.$50,100.B.$48,000.C.$49,900.D.$52,000.34.FromthepassagewecanknowthatUber.A.willbuilditsownflyingcarsB.haslaunchedflyingfleetsC.willuseflyingcarsastaxisD.isanautomobilemanufacturer35.Whatdothetwocompanies’futureflyingvehicleshaveincommon?A.Theywillbepoweredinthesameway.B.Theywillhavethesamemaximumspeed.C.Theyhavecomeintoourfamily’sdailyuse.D.Riderscoulduseanapptobookthem.第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Greentravelisahugepartofasustainablelife.Areyoulookingforadviceonhowtocutdownondriving,reduceemissions(排放),andgetsomehealthyexercisetoboot?36Learnpublictransport—beyondjustschedules.Publictransportisoneofthebestmethodsofgreentravel.37You’resharingtherideinsteadoftravelingbyyourself,andelectriclightrailandsubwaytrainsrunveryefficiently.38Wearappropriateclothes,shoes,andweather-relateditemslikesunscreen,andbringagrocerycartorbackpacksoyoucancarryitemseffectively.Besuretoplanawalkthat’sappropriateforyourfitnesslevel.39However,foreverydaytravel,it’simportanttopickasustainabledestination.Carpool(拼車)formorethanjustcommutes.Therearemanygreatbenefitstocarpooling.Youcansavemoneyongas,onthecostofvehiclerepairsandroadfees.Carpoolingcutsdownonthenumberofcarsandvehiclesontheroad.Fewercarsmeansthereislesscarbonandothergassesandpollutiongettingintotheair.Carpoolingisalsoagoodwaytotakelong,gas-guzzling(耗油的)tripsoutofthecitytoexpos,rodeos,andotherspecialevents.40A.Doregularexerciseineverydaylife.B.Pushingyourselfmightbeokayatthegym.C.I’mheretosharemytopthreestrategieswithyou.D.Manybusesarehybrid(混合動力)orreduced-emissionmodels.E.Makenecessarywalkedinsteadofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步機).F.You’llbesurprisedathownaturalitbecomeswithpractice.G.Sharinggoodtimewithfriendsalsomeansyou’reparticipatingingreentravel.第三局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。OneWednesdayaround5p.m.,IwasdrivingdownmystreetinSmithtown.Aboutfive41frommine,Isawamostlywhite,middle-sized42standingaloneinasideyardcoupleoflotsfromherowner’shome.Thepigdefinitelyshouldnothavebeenloose.I43andgrabbedaropefrommybackseat.Fromonlyabout50feet,Icalledtothepig.“Piiiggggiieee!〞Thepigwaddled(蹣跚)rightonover.44,itwasfriendly,Icarefullyplacedtheropearoundtheneck.Ihavezeroexperiencewithpigs.Icould45thatthispigwasfemale,butI’veforgottenprettymuch46elseaboutpigssincemyboardexams20yearsago.Withtherope,Itriedto47thepighome.Well,MissPiggy48herpigbrakes.I49downandtriedtopickherup—gently50her—andshesquealed.Itriedwalkingheragain.Moredeafeningsqueals.Andshekeptdodging(躲閃)me.Fastandslippery,thatpig!ThenIrememberedIhadTieTaesinmypocket.I51thelittleboxofwhitemints(薄荷),andherlittlepiggyeyes52up.Iopeneditandbroughtitnearhertosniff,andshetooka53--butjustone.Imovedmyhand54tohermouth.Iwasafraidshewouldbiteme.Butsinceshewasa55,Ilethereatthem.No56!Thegamewason.Itwasslow57,but58.Luckily,IhadenoughTieTaes.Pigsare59,soassoonasIgothertothestreet,sheknewexactlywhereshewasgoing,andeagerly60metowardherhouse.41.A.houses B.cities C.fields D.streets42.A.cat B.goat C.pig D.dog43.A.shouted B.laughed C.arrived D.parked44.A.Naturally B.Thankfully C.Besides D.Instead45.A.say B.know C.realize D.tell46.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing47.A.walk B.rush C.persuade D.kick48.A.turneddown B.brokeup C.puton D.tookon49.A.fell B.took C.got D.leaned50.A.beating B.scolding C.touching D.calling51.A.shook B.trembled C.burst D.held52.A.raised B.lifted C.lit D.showed53.A.step B.walk C.rest D.bite54.A.away B.closer C.higher D.over55.A.pet B.loser C.stranger D.monster56.A.shouting B.wonder C.doubt D.biting57.A.getting B.going C.finding D.marching58.A.luck B.hope C.progress D.start59.A.ugly B.stupid C.friendly D.smart60.A.followed B.led C.accompanied D.drove第二卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第三局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第二節(jié)語法填空〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容〔每空1詞〕或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MillionsofpeopleincitiesacrossChinaareusingphoneappstoborrowbicyclesforlocaltravel.Thiskindoftechnologyismadeforpeople61wanttoleavecarsandmotorcyclesathome,andavoidspendingmoney62aChina’sMinistryofTransportreportsthatthetwo-yearbike-sharingtrendhasputover16millionbikesinChinaalone.It63(add)thatmorethan100millionChinesehaveregisteredforbike-sharing.Thathas64(great)reducedcaruseanddemandforgasoline.“Ioftenusebike-sharingservicesbecauseit’sveryconvenient.〞Said36-year-oldWeiZhang,whousesa65(share)bikeseveraltimesaweektogotowork.“Ifind66easytohireoneandwillnotworryaboutlosingthebike,〞theBeijingnativeadded.Nooneknowstheexactnumberof67(bicycle)onChina’sstreetsorhowmuchbike-sharinghasaffectedfueldemand.Butthegovernment,oilcompaniesandastudybyReutersallfoundthat68(few)peopleareusingcars.Bike-sharing69(be)crazysincelatelastyear.Morepeopleareusingpublictransportation.Evenbeforethepopularityofbike-sharing,observersweresayingthattherisinguseofelectriccarsandbetterfuelefficiencymeant70endforgasoline’sbiggrowthstory.第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕假定英語課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔＼〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。Theotherdayaftersupper,IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhileIsawaboyaboutmyagelyingbytheriverwithhiseyesclosing.IstoppedtocheckifhewasOK,orImadealoudnoisetoseeifhewillrespond.Hegotupandlookedsadly.Iaskedwhathappened.Hetoldaboutmehehadaquarrelwithhismotherandthatsheescapedschooltoday.Wespentthenextthirtyminutestalkabouthislife.Isharedwithhimmanyhappymomentwithmyparents.HeleftsmilingandIalsoenjoyedtimewespenttogether.第二節(jié)書面表達(總分值25分)假設你是學生會主席李華，在學校貼吧〔postbar〕里看到你校外教David所發(fā)的帖子，詢問3月12日植樹節(jié)〔ArborDay〕的安排。請你給他寫封電子郵件，要點如下：1.上午7點，70名志愿者前往清水湖公園〔CleanLakePark〕植樹；下午4點，全校學生在學校大禮堂聽關于我國森林現(xiàn)狀的講座；2．歡迎David提出關于活動的建議并邀請他參加活動。注意：1.開頭與結尾已經(jīng)給出；2.詞數(shù)100左右〔不包括已經(jīng)給出的詞〕；3.可以適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：tem