2025年滬教新版必修3英語上冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年滬教新版必修3英語上冊階段測試試卷466考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、(2016·北京)______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered2、AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobeD.was3、It’sa_______ideatobuildcabinhospitals(方艙醫(yī)院)toreceivepatientsduringtheoutbreakoftheCovid-19.A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious4、_______fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasreallyfascinating.A.SeeingB.SawC.HavingseenD.Seen5、Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet,______byallkindsoftoys.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundsD.havingsurrounded6、Iwasobservingandcopyingthebehaviorsofmycat________mymomcamein,________withshock.A.when;freezingB.while;frozenC.when;frozenD.while;freezing評卷人得分二、概要寫作(共1題，共2分)7、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚蟲),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”，andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分三、開放性作文(共5題，共10分)8、你校將舉辦一場以“在勞動中成長(GrowUpinLabor)”為主題的英語演講比賽；請你寫一篇演講稿參賽。內(nèi)容包括：

1.個人勞動經(jīng)歷；

2.你的感受。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。Hello,everyone!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!9、上周末你校地理社(TheGeographySociety)組織了主題為探索城市的CityWalk活動；請你給校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動的過程；

2.收獲與感想。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、假如你是李華；你和同班同學(xué)Tom在踢足球時發(fā)生矛盾。請你根據(jù)此事給你班英語角寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：

1.事情是如何發(fā)生的：踢足球因?yàn)榕鲎矊?dǎo)致爭執(zhí)等；

2.為什么會發(fā)生沖突：①遇事不夠理智和冷靜；②；

3.如何能夠避免沖突：提出兩種或以上的做法。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3.參考詞匯：碰撞bumpinto。Aconflictbetweenpeopleiscommonineverydaylife.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、學(xué)校校園網(wǎng)站英文欄目開展題為“喜迎二十大；談家鄉(xiāng)十年變化”征文活動。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容投稿：

1.生態(tài)環(huán)境；

2.生活學(xué)習(xí)條件；

3.精神面貌。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目已為你寫好。Thegreatchangesinmyhometowninthepastdecade

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、你校和外國一所高中為姊妹學(xué)校。該校想了解你校成功開展優(yōu)秀社團(tuán)活動的情況。請寫一篇推薦短文；內(nèi)容如下：

1.你推薦社團(tuán)活動的內(nèi)容及原因；

2.對于姊妹學(xué)校開展該社團(tuán)活動的建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.短文題目已為你寫好。

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。ClubActivityRecommendation

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分四、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(共2題，共10分)13、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.agreementsB.chatteringC.effortsD.feasiblyE.fulfillmentF.hard

G.introducedH.moralityI.persuadedJ.seizedK.spoiledHere’stoguilt-freeflyingMajaRosengaveupflyingadecadeagooutofconcernforitsenvironmentalimpact.Butwhenshebecameamotherandstartedhangingoutwithotherparents,shedidn’tbringitup,evenwhentheconversationturnedtoflying.Itwouldhave____themood.TheninApril2018,herhomecountryofSweden____ataxonaviation(飛行).Theclimateimpactsofflyingwereontheeveningnewsandthemoodchanged.Rosen____themoment.WithherneighborLottaHammar,shelaunchedacampaigncalled“Westayontheground”,whichhas____10,000peopletocommittoavoidflightsin2019.Kudos.Buthere’sthe____truth:inthegrandschemeofthings,barelyanyonewillfollowsuit.The____classestendtohavealottosayabouttheecobenefitsofavoidingmeat,cyclingandeatinglocallysourcedfood.Butthat____generallydisappearswhenitcomestoflying.Wecan’trelyoninternational____tostopaviationemissioneither.Yes,theUNhasfixedupadealtocapaviationemissionsbeyond2020.Butitlacksrealbite,allowingairlinestocontinueemittingcarbonprovidedtheyoffset(抵消)it.Allthismeanswecouldreallydowithgreentechridingtotherescue.Here,atleast,thereisalittlegoodnews.Evenrathersimplemeasureslikefreeingplanestoflyinstraighterlinescould____cutcarbonemissions.Hybrid(混合動力的)electricaircraftarealsothepipeline.Andwealreadyknowthatplanescanmixupto50percentbiofuelsintotheirtanksandflysafely.It’stimetoredoubleour____tomakeplanesgreen.Inthemeantime,ifyouarestilllookingforaNewYear’sresolution,youmightwanttothinkaboutjoiningthose105000Swedes.14、選詞填空。

Withmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide____intotheatmosphere,Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently____aboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatare____todeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed,makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t____isthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere,suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave____andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,saying,“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”IndividualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintbytheamountofCO2inthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas____someecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.評卷人得分五、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共2題，共8分)15、________________(被這段音樂打動了),hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)16、Ihadtocreateatableofcontents________________(基于)thetopicsofitsarticles.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：(因?yàn)?那些書是一周多之前訂的，現(xiàn)在隨時有可能送到。books和order是動賓關(guān)系，即orderthebooks/thebooksareordered，故用過去分詞表示被動和完成，在此相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句becausetheywereordered...；故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】

分詞作狀語。

1.分詞作時間狀語相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；ondoingsth.="as"soonassb.doessth.。

2.分詞作原因狀語相當(dāng)于as，since，because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。

3.分詞作方式或伴隨狀語不能用狀語從句替換；但是可以改寫成并列句。

4.分詞作條件狀語相當(dāng)于if,unless等引導(dǎo)的從句。常見的可表示條件的分詞有g(shù)iven,supposing,considering,provided,comparedwith等。

5.分詞作結(jié)果狀語相當(dāng)于sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。分詞前常有副詞thus，thereby；only等。

6.分詞作讓步狀語相當(dāng)于though或者evenif等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦生于1879年。小時候，很少有人猜測他會成為一位提出的理論改變世界的著名科學(xué)家。橫線部分表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用過去將來時，僅有C項(xiàng)wasgoingtobe為過去將來時。故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】

分析4個選項(xiàng)可以知道，該題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時態(tài)。掌握英語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，必須掌握好英語中的助動詞(do,be,have)和時間狀語這兩個核心問題，如本題的1879,wouldchange的提示。另外也要結(jié)合使用語境綜合分析選項(xiàng)，最終得出答案。3、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期間，建造方艙醫(yī)院來接收患者是一個有創(chuàng)意的想法。A.cheerful歡快的；B.classical經(jīng)典的；C.creative有創(chuàng)意的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)句意及常識可知，建造方艙醫(yī)院是我們國家的一個有創(chuàng)意的想法。故選C。4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：從山頂上看，景色真是迷人。句子已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語thescenery與see之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故選D。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：嬰兒地毯上玩耍，被各種玩具包圍著。分析句子可知，句中有謂語動詞“wasplaying”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，“surround”意為“包圍”，動詞詞性，“baby”和“surround”為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“surround”的過去分詞“surrounded”，作狀語。故選B項(xiàng)。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查時間狀語從句和非謂語動詞。句意：我正在觀察并模仿我的貓的行為，這時我媽媽走了進(jìn)來，嚇呆了。分析句子可知，sb.bedoing..when...為固定句型，表示“某人正在做突然”，該句第一空為連詞when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，該句第二空為非謂語動詞作狀語，因freeze和邏輯主語I為被動關(guān)系，所以為過去分詞形式，構(gòu)成frozenwithshock“被嚇呆了”，滿足句意要求。故選C項(xiàng)。二、概要寫作(共1題，共2分)7、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了珊瑚礁的成因及對人類的益處以及珊瑚礁受到威脅的各種各樣的原因。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs

②Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats.

③Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.

④Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.

⑤peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.

⑥Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1；2兩個要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組；將第4、5、6三個要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Coralreefsconsistsofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,beinghometomarinespeciesandseacreatures.

Webenefitalotfromthem.

However,wedon’ttakecareofthembecausetheyarethreatenedbyenvironmentalproblems,fishing,divingandpollution.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]

Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.(運(yùn)用一個復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對原文第一段和第二段進(jìn)行了概括。其中where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，built過去分詞作的后置定語等表達(dá)高級)

[高分句型2]

Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成時表示已經(jīng)造成的結(jié)果，對第四段進(jìn)行了概括，dueto表示原因，表達(dá)恰當(dāng))【解析】Onepossibleversion:Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.Theyprovidehumanswithjobs,sceneryandmedicines.However,reefsaren’twellprotected.Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.Fishinganddivingdoharmtothem;waterpollutionandairpollutionaretoblametoo.三、開放性作文(共5題，共10分)8、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是開放性作文。要求考生寫一篇以“在勞動中成長(GrowUpinLabor)”為主題的演講稿。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

非常：morethan→very

做（演講）：deliver→give

話題：topic→subject

要求：ask→require

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Ijustputtheminthebasinfullofwater.

拓展句：Ijustputtheminthebasinwhichisfullofwater.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwasaskedtowashstocksbymyself.（運(yùn)用了由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句）

【高分句型2】Atlast,Icleanedthem,whichmademeveryhappy.（運(yùn)用了由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）【解析】Hello,everyone!I’mmorethanprivilegedtodelivermyspeechhere.ThetopicisaboutGrowUpinLabor.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwasaskedtowashstocksbymyself.Ijustputtheminthebasinfullofwater.ThenItriedtotwistthem,butnomatterhowhardIdid,theywerestilldirty.Atthatmoment,IrememberedIshouldmixsomewashingliquidintothestocks.Atlast,Icleanedthem,whichmademeveryhappy.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatbeforewebegintodoanything,weshouldplanitcarefully.That’sall.Thankyou!9、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放作文。要求考生給校英文報寫一篇報道，介紹上周末你校地理社(TheGeographySociety)組織了主題為探索城市的CityWalk活動。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

命名：entitle→name

機(jī)會：chance→opportunity

非常：thoroughly→very

玩得愉快：enjoyoneself→havefun

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：LastweekendTheCerographySocietyhostedaCityWalkentitled“ExploringChonging.”

拓展句：LastweekendTheCerographySocietyhostedaCityWalkwhichwasentitled“ExploringChonging.”

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】TheCityWalkwasagreatsuccess,withallparticipantsthoroughlyenjoyingthemselvesandgainingvaluableknowledgeandmemories.（運(yùn)用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）

【高分句型2】Notonlywastheeventafantasticopportunitytolearnaboutthecity’shistoryandculture,butitalsoallowedparticipantstofullyimmersethemselvesinthelocalatmosphereandconnectwiththelocalcommunity.（運(yùn)用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）【解析】PossibleversionsLastweekendTheCerographySocietyhostedaCityWalkentitled“ExploringChonging.”ThisexcursionprovidedarareopportunityforparticipantstodelveintotherichculturalheritageofthishistoriccityinChina.Theeventkickedoffwithaninformativeintroductiontothecity’srichhistoryandculturalheritage,followedbyaguidedtourofitshistoricstreetsandalleyways.Participantexploredtraditionallocalmarkets,marveledatthestunningarchitectureoftraditionalresidentialbuildings,andgainedinsightintothedailylifeofChongqing’sresidents.Thecityisalsofamousforitsspicycuisine,andparticipantshadachancetotastethelocalflavors.Notonlywastheeventafantasticopportunitytolearnaboutthecity’shistoryandculture,butitalsoallowedparticipantstofullyimmersethemselvesinthelocalatmosphereandconnectwiththelocalcommunity.TheCityWalkwasagreatsuccess,withallparticipantsthoroughlyenjoyingthemselvesandgainingvaluableknowledgeandmemories.10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放性作文。要求考生對于你和同班同學(xué)Tom在踢足球時發(fā)生矛盾這一事情；給班級英語角寫一篇短文，發(fā)表對此事的看法。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

說實(shí)話：Tobehonest→Totellthetruth

此外：besides→what’smore

重要的：essential→important

處理：handle→dealwith

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Wewerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomethingreallymean.

拓展句：Wewerenotsocalmenoughthatwebothsaidsomethingreallymean.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】Facingsuchconflicts,weshouldbekind,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouscampuslife.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）

【高分句型2】Besides,Ithinkthatwecaretoomuchaboutwinningandlosing,leavingfriendshipandunityaside.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）【解析】Onepossibleversion:Aconflictbetweenpeopleiscommonineverydaylife.Duringthefootballgame,TomandItriedtocatchtheballandthentherewasahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,webothweretoblame.Wewerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomethingreallymean.Besides,Ithinkthatwecaretoomuchaboutwinningandlosing,leavingfriendshipandunityaside.Facingsuchconflicts,weshouldbekind,whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouscampuslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandtrytobeconsideratetohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.11、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“喜迎二十大；談家鄉(xiāng)十年變化”為主題寫一篇征文，向?qū)W校校園網(wǎng)站英文欄目投稿。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

寬的：broad→wide

此外：inaddition→what’smore

各種各樣的：various→varietiesof

高興的：happy→delighted

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Theroadsleadingtoalldirectionsarebroadandclean.

拓展句：Theroadswhichleadtoalldirectionsarebroadandclean.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】Thebeautifulvillageissurroundedbygreenmountainsandtrees,whichtakesonagoodlook.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）

【高分句型2】Itisharmoniousenvironmentandthecolorfullifethatmakeeveryonehappyandinhighspirits.（運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）【解析】Onepossibleversion:ThegreatchangesinmyhometowninthepastdecadeInthepastdecade,manygreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmybeautifulhometown.Thebeautifulvillageissurroundedbygreenmountainsandtrees,whichtakesonagoodlook.Theroadsleadingtoalldirectionsarebroadandclean.Inaddition,thebeautifulbuildinginmyhometownismyschool.Westudyknowledgesittinginthecleanandmodernclassrooms.Moreimportantly,thevillagershaveeasyaccesstocleanwaterandtheInternet.Itisveryconvenientforthemtoselltheirproductsthroughvariousplatformsonline.Itisharmoniousenvironmentandthecolorfullifethatmakeeveryonehappyandinhighspirits.Ilovemyhometown.Ihopemyhometownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.12、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。在本校成功開展優(yōu)秀社團(tuán)活動后；要求考生給一所外國的姊妹學(xué)校推薦社團(tuán)，列出該推薦社團(tuán)活動的內(nèi)容及原因，對姊妹學(xué)校開展該社團(tuán)活動提出建議。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

欣賞：appreciate→enjoy

此外：besides→what’smore

選擇：choice→option

經(jīng)受：gothrough→undergo

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變倒裝句。

原句：Bydoingso,youngreaderscangreatlyextendtheirknowledgeoflifeandbenefitfromeachother.

拓展句：Onlybydoingsocanyoungreadersgreatlyextendtheirknowledgeoflifeandbenefitfromeachother.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】Asaproudandactivemember,notonlycanIappreciateliteraryworksduringtheweeklygathering,butIcanalsoshareinsightfulideasandmakelike-mindedfriends.（運(yùn)用了倒裝句）

【高分句型2】WheneverIamgoingthroughatoughtime,itisthementalsupportgainedfromtheclubactivitiesthatleadsmeoutofthedark.（運(yùn)用了whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句，過去分詞作后置定語）【解析】ClubActivityRecommendationIt’sapleasuretosharemyrecommendation—thereadingclubactivitieswhichIhavebeenparticipatinginfortwoyears.Asaproudandactivemember,notonlycanIappreciateliteraryworksduringtheweeklygathering,butIcanalsoshareinsightfulideasandmakelike-mindedfriends.Besides,Ialsobenefittremendously:fromtherewardinglifelessonsIlearntotheupgradedreadingskillsnowIhave.WheneverIamgoingthroughatoughtime,itisthementalsupportgainedfromtheclubactivitiesthatleadsmeoutofthedark.That’swhyitcomesfirstonmylistofrecommendation.Whenitcomestothesuggestionoftheclubactivitiesinyourschool,Istronglyrecommendgivingstudentsmorefreechoicesinselectingandexchangingtheirownfavoritebooks.Bydoingso,youngreaderscangreatlyextendtheirknowledgeoflifeandbenefitfromeachother.四、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(共2題，共10分)13、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇說明文。本文由介紹一項(xiàng)由瑞典女性發(fā)起的“不乘坐飛機(jī)”運(yùn)動開啟；進(jìn)而介紹目前讓航空業(yè)更加綠色環(huán)保面臨的問題，最后呼吁人們要加大環(huán)保力度。

【小題1】

考查謂語動詞。句意：談話氣氛會被破壞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知；設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動詞過去分詞，與前面的助動詞wouldhave構(gòu)成謂語，spoiled“破壞”為動詞過去分詞形式，符合文意，故選K項(xiàng)。

【小題2】

考查謂語動詞。句意：然后到了2018年4月，她的祖國瑞典出臺了一項(xiàng)針對飛行的稅收政策。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動詞作謂語；又根據(jù)時間狀語inApril2018可知，該處應(yīng)填寫動詞過去式，表示“引入（政策）”，introduce“引入；介紹”為動詞；符合文意，故選G項(xiàng)。

【小題3】

考查謂語動詞。句意：Rosen抓住了這個時機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知；設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動詞作謂語；根據(jù)前文的句意可知，設(shè)空處還是表述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用動詞的過去式，seized“抓住；占據(jù)”為動詞過去式形式，符合文意，故選J項(xiàng)。

【小題4】

考查謂語動詞。句意：她和鄰居LottaHammar共同發(fā)起一個名為“我們在地面”運(yùn)動。此次運(yùn)動已經(jīng)在2019年說服了1萬人承諾不再乘坐飛機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動詞作謂語；又根據(jù)空格前的助動詞has可知，該處填寫動詞過去分詞形式，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，persuaded“說服”為動詞過去式形式；符合文意，故選I項(xiàng)。

【小題5】

考查形容詞作定語。句意：但是這里有一個殘酷的事實(shí)：聲勢浩大的事情，幾乎任