2025年滬教新版必修3英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年滬教新版必修3英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷466考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、(2016·北京)______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered2、AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobeD.was3、It’sa_______ideatobuildcabinhospitals(方艙醫(yī)院)toreceivepatientsduringtheoutbreakoftheCovid-19.A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious4、_______fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasreallyfascinating.A.SeeingB.SawC.HavingseenD.Seen5、Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet,______byallkindsoftoys.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundsD.havingsurrounded6、Iwasobservingandcopyingthebehaviorsofmycat________mymomcamein,________withshock.A.when;freezingB.while;frozenC.when;frozenD.while;freezing評(píng)卷人得分二、概要寫作(共1題，共2分)7、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚蟲),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”，andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分三、開放性作文(共5題，共10分)8、你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)以“在勞動(dòng)中成長(zhǎng)(GrowUpinLabor)”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽；請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿參賽。內(nèi)容包括：

1.個(gè)人勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷；

2.你的感受。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Hello,everyone!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!9、上周末你校地理社(TheGeographySociety)組織了主題為探索城市的CityWalk活動(dòng)；請(qǐng)你給校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)的過(guò)程；

2.收獲與感想。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、假如你是李華；你和同班同學(xué)Tom在踢足球時(shí)發(fā)生矛盾。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)此事給你班英語(yǔ)角寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：

1.事情是如何發(fā)生的：踢足球因?yàn)榕鲎矊?dǎo)致?tīng)?zhēng)執(zhí)等；

2.為什么會(huì)發(fā)生沖突：①遇事不夠理智和冷靜；②；

3.如何能夠避免沖突：提出兩種或以上的做法。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3.參考詞匯：碰撞bumpinto。Aconflictbetweenpeopleiscommonineverydaylife.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、學(xué)校校園網(wǎng)站英文欄目開展題為“喜迎二十大；談家鄉(xiāng)十年變化”征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容投稿：

1.生態(tài)環(huán)境；

2.生活學(xué)習(xí)條件；

3.精神面貌。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目已為你寫好。Thegreatchangesinmyhometowninthepastdecade

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、你校和外國(guó)一所高中為姊妹學(xué)校。該校想了解你校成功開展優(yōu)秀社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的情況。請(qǐng)寫一篇推薦短文；內(nèi)容如下：

1.你推薦社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容及原因；

2.對(duì)于姊妹學(xué)校開展該社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.短文題目已為你寫好。

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。ClubActivityRecommendation

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分四、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)(共2題，共10分)13、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.agreementsB.chatteringC.effortsD.feasiblyE.fulfillmentF.hard

G.introducedH.moralityI.persuadedJ.seizedK.spoiledHere’stoguilt-freeflyingMajaRosengaveupflyingadecadeagooutofconcernforitsenvironmentalimpact.Butwhenshebecameamotherandstartedhangingoutwithotherparents,shedidn’tbringitup,evenwhentheconversationturnedtoflying.Itwouldhave____themood.TheninApril2018,herhomecountryofSweden____ataxonaviation(飛行).Theclimateimpactsofflyingwereontheeveningnewsandthemoodchanged.Rosen____themoment.WithherneighborLottaHammar,shelaunchedacampaigncalled“Westayontheground”,whichhas____10,000peopletocommittoavoidflightsin2019.Kudos.Buthere’sthe____truth:inthegrandschemeofthings,barelyanyonewillfollowsuit.The____classestendtohavealottosayabouttheecobenefitsofavoidingmeat,cyclingandeatinglocallysourcedfood.Butthat____generallydisappearswhenitcomestoflying.Wecan’trelyoninternational____tostopaviationemissioneither.Yes,theUNhasfixedupadealtocapaviationemissionsbeyond2020.Butitlacksrealbite,allowingairlinestocontinueemittingcarbonprovidedtheyoffset(抵消)it.Allthismeanswecouldreallydowithgreentechridingtotherescue.Here,atleast,thereisalittlegoodnews.Evenrathersimplemeasureslikefreeingplanestoflyinstraighterlinescould____cutcarbonemissions.Hybrid(混合動(dòng)力的)electricaircraftarealsothepipeline.Andwealreadyknowthatplanescanmixupto50percentbiofuelsintotheirtanksandflysafely.It’stimetoredoubleour____tomakeplanesgreen.Inthemeantime,ifyouarestilllookingforaNewYear’sresolution,youmightwanttothinkaboutjoiningthose105000Swedes.14、選詞填空。

Withmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide____intotheatmosphere,Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently____aboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatare____todeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed,makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t____isthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere,suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave____andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,saying,“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”IndividualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintbytheamountofCO2inthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas____someecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共2題，共8分)15、________________(被這段音樂(lè)打動(dòng)了),hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)16、Ihadtocreateatableofcontents________________(基于)thetopicsofitsarticles.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：(因?yàn)?那些書是一周多之前訂的，現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)有可能送到。books和order是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即orderthebooks/thebooksareordered，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，在此相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句becausetheywereordered...；故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】

分詞作狀語(yǔ)。

1.分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；ondoingsth.="as"soonassb.doessth.。

2.分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于as，since，because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

3.分詞作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)不能用狀語(yǔ)從句替換；但是可以改寫成并列句。

4.分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于if,unless等引導(dǎo)的從句。常見(jiàn)的可表示條件的分詞有g(shù)iven,supposing,considering,provided,comparedwith等。

5.分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。分詞前常有副詞thus，thereby；only等。

6.分詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于though或者evenif等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦生于1879年。小時(shí)候，很少有人猜測(cè)他會(huì)成為一位提出的理論改變世界的著名科學(xué)家。橫線部分表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，僅有C項(xiàng)wasgoingtobe為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】

分析4個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以知道，該題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。掌握英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，必須掌握好英語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞(do,be,have)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)這兩個(gè)核心問(wèn)題，如本題的1879,wouldchange的提示。另外也要結(jié)合使用語(yǔ)境綜合分析選項(xiàng)，最終得出答案。3、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期間，建造方艙醫(yī)院來(lái)接收患者是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的想法。A.cheerful歡快的；B.classical經(jīng)典的；C.creative有創(chuàng)意的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知，建造方艙醫(yī)院是我們國(guó)家的一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的想法。故選C。4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從山頂上看，景色真是迷人。句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。邏輯主語(yǔ)thescenery與see之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選D。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：嬰兒地毯上玩耍，被各種玩具包圍著。分析句子可知，句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“wasplaying”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“surround”意為“包圍”，動(dòng)詞詞性，“baby”和“surround”為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“surround”的過(guò)去分詞“surrounded”，作狀語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我正在觀察并模仿我的貓的行為，這時(shí)我媽媽走了進(jìn)來(lái)，嚇呆了。分析句子可知，sb.bedoing..when...為固定句型，表示“某人正在做突然”，該句第一空為連詞when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，該句第二空為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，因freeze和邏輯主語(yǔ)I為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為過(guò)去分詞形式，構(gòu)成frozenwithshock“被嚇呆了”，滿足句意要求。故選C項(xiàng)。二、概要寫作(共1題，共2分)7、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了珊瑚礁的成因及對(duì)人類的益處以及珊瑚礁受到威脅的各種各樣的原因。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs

②Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats.

③Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.

④Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.

⑤peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.

⑥Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1；2兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組；將第4、5、6三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Coralreefsconsistsofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,beinghometomarinespeciesandseacreatures.

Webenefitalotfromthem.

However,wedon’ttakecareofthembecausetheyarethreatenedbyenvironmentalproblems,fishing,divingandpollution.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]

Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.(運(yùn)用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段和第二段進(jìn)行了概括。其中where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，built過(guò)去分詞作的后置定語(yǔ)等表達(dá)高級(jí))

[高分句型2]

Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)造成的結(jié)果，對(duì)第四段進(jìn)行了概括，dueto表示原因，表達(dá)恰當(dāng))【解析】Onepossibleversion:Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.Theyprovidehumanswithjobs,sceneryandmedicines.However,reefsaren’twellprotected.Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.Fishinganddivingdoharmtothem;waterpollutionandairpollutionaretoblametoo.三、開放性作文(共5題，共10分)8、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是開放性作文。要求考生寫一篇以“在勞動(dòng)中成長(zhǎng)(GrowUpinLabor)”為主題的演講稿。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

非常：morethan→very

做（演講）：deliver→give

話題：topic→subject

要求：ask→require

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Ijustputtheminthebasinfullofwater.

拓展句：Ijustputtheminthebasinwhichisfullofwater.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwasaskedtowashstocksbymyself.（運(yùn)用了由when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】Atlast,Icleanedthem,whichmademeveryhappy.（運(yùn)用了由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）【解析】Hello,everyone!I’mmorethanprivilegedtodelivermyspeechhere.ThetopicisaboutGrowUpinLabor.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwasaskedtowashstocksbymyself.Ijustputtheminthebasinfullofwater.ThenItriedtotwistthem,butnomatterhowhardIdid,theywerestilldirty.Atthatmoment,IrememberedIshouldmixsomewashingliquidintothestocks.Atlast,Icleanedthem,whichmademeveryhappy.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatbeforewebegintodoanything,weshouldplanitcarefully.That’sall.Thankyou!9、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放作文。要求考生給校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹上周末你校地理社(TheGeographySociety)組織了主題為探索城市的CityWalk活動(dòng)。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

命名：entitle→name

機(jī)會(huì)：chance→opportunity

非常：thoroughly→very

玩得愉快：enjoyoneself→havefun

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：LastweekendTheCerographySocietyhostedaCityWalkentitled“ExploringChonging.”

拓展句：LastweekendTheCerographySocietyhostedaCityWalkwhichwasentitled“ExploringChonging.”

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】TheCityWalkwasagreatsuccess,withallparticipantsthoroughlyenjoyingthemselvesandgainingvaluableknowledgeandmemories.（運(yùn)用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）

【高分句型2】Notonlywastheeventafantasticopportunitytolearnaboutthecity’shistoryandculture,butitalsoallowedparticipantstofullyimmersethemselvesinthelocalatmosphereandconnectwiththelocalcommunity.（運(yùn)用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）【解析】PossibleversionsLastweekendTheCerographySocietyhostedaCityWalkentitled“ExploringChonging.”ThisexcursionprovidedarareopportunityforparticipantstodelveintotherichculturalheritageofthishistoriccityinChina.Theeventkickedoffwithaninformativeintroductiontothecity’srichhistoryandculturalheritage,followedbyaguidedtourofitshistoricstreetsandalleyways.Participantexploredtraditionallocalmarkets,marveledatthestunningarchitectureoftraditionalresidentialbuildings,andgainedinsightintothedailylifeofChongqing’sresidents.Thecityisalsofamousforitsspicycuisine,andparticipantshadachancetotastethelocalflavors.Notonlywastheeventafantasticopportunitytolearnaboutthecity’shistoryandculture,butitalsoallowedparticipantstofullyimmersethemselvesinthelocalatmosphereandconnectwiththelocalcommunity.TheCityWalkwasagreatsuccess,withallparticipantsthoroughlyenjoyingthemselvesandgainingvaluableknowledgeandmemories.10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放性作文。要求考生對(duì)于你和同班同學(xué)Tom在踢足球時(shí)發(fā)生矛盾這一事情；給班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫一篇短文，發(fā)表對(duì)此事的看法。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

說(shuō)實(shí)話：Tobehonest→Totellthetruth

此外：besides→what’smore

重要的：essential→important

處理：handle→dealwith

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Wewerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomethingreallymean.

拓展句：Wewerenotsocalmenoughthatwebothsaidsomethingreallymean.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】Facingsuchconflicts,weshouldbekind,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouscampuslife.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】Besides,Ithinkthatwecaretoomuchaboutwinningandlosing,leavingfriendshipandunityaside.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）【解析】Onepossibleversion:Aconflictbetweenpeopleiscommonineverydaylife.Duringthefootballgame,TomandItriedtocatchtheballandthentherewasahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,webothweretoblame.Wewerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomethingreallymean.Besides,Ithinkthatwecaretoomuchaboutwinningandlosing,leavingfriendshipandunityaside.Facingsuchconflicts,weshouldbekind,whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouscampuslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandtrytobeconsideratetohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.11、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“喜迎二十大；談家鄉(xiāng)十年變化”為主題寫一篇征文，向?qū)W校校園網(wǎng)站英文欄目投稿。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

寬的：broad→wide

此外：inaddition→what’smore

各種各樣的：various→varietiesof

高興的：happy→delighted

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Theroadsleadingtoalldirectionsarebroadandclean.

拓展句：Theroadswhichleadtoalldirectionsarebroadandclean.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】Thebeautifulvillageissurroundedbygreenmountainsandtrees,whichtakesonagoodlook.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】Itisharmoniousenvironmentandthecolorfullifethatmakeeveryonehappyandinhighspirits.（運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）【解析】Onepossibleversion:ThegreatchangesinmyhometowninthepastdecadeInthepastdecade,manygreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmybeautifulhometown.Thebeautifulvillageissurroundedbygreenmountainsandtrees,whichtakesonagoodlook.Theroadsleadingtoalldirectionsarebroadandclean.Inaddition,thebeautifulbuildinginmyhometownismyschool.Westudyknowledgesittinginthecleanandmodernclassrooms.Moreimportantly,thevillagershaveeasyaccesstocleanwaterandtheInternet.Itisveryconvenientforthemtoselltheirproductsthroughvariousplatformsonline.Itisharmoniousenvironmentandthecolorfullifethatmakeeveryonehappyandinhighspirits.Ilovemyhometown.Ihopemyhometownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.12、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。在本校成功開展優(yōu)秀社團(tuán)活動(dòng)后；要求考生給一所外國(guó)的姊妹學(xué)校推薦社團(tuán)，列出該推薦社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容及原因，對(duì)姊妹學(xué)校開展該社團(tuán)活動(dòng)提出建議。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

欣賞：appreciate→enjoy

此外：besides→what’smore

選擇：choice→option

經(jīng)受：gothrough→undergo

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變倒裝句。

原句：Bydoingso,youngreaderscangreatlyextendtheirknowledgeoflifeandbenefitfromeachother.

拓展句：Onlybydoingsocanyoungreadersgreatlyextendtheirknowledgeoflifeandbenefitfromeachother.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】Asaproudandactivemember,notonlycanIappreciateliteraryworksduringtheweeklygathering,butIcanalsoshareinsightfulideasandmakelike-mindedfriends.（運(yùn)用了倒裝句）

【高分句型2】WheneverIamgoingthroughatoughtime,itisthementalsupportgainedfromtheclubactivitiesthatleadsmeoutofthedark.（運(yùn)用了whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句，過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)）【解析】ClubActivityRecommendationIt’sapleasuretosharemyrecommendation—thereadingclubactivitieswhichIhavebeenparticipatinginfortwoyears.Asaproudandactivemember,notonlycanIappreciateliteraryworksduringtheweeklygathering,butIcanalsoshareinsightfulideasandmakelike-mindedfriends.Besides,Ialsobenefittremendously:fromtherewardinglifelessonsIlearntotheupgradedreadingskillsnowIhave.WheneverIamgoingthroughatoughtime,itisthementalsupportgainedfromtheclubactivitiesthatleadsmeoutofthedark.That’swhyitcomesfirstonmylistofrecommendation.Whenitcomestothesuggestionoftheclubactivitiesinyourschool,Istronglyrecommendgivingstudentsmorefreechoicesinselectingandexchangingtheirownfavoritebooks.Bydoingso,youngreaderscangreatlyextendtheirknowledgeoflifeandbenefitfromeachother.四、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)(共2題，共10分)13、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文由介紹一項(xiàng)由瑞典女性發(fā)起的“不乘坐飛機(jī)”運(yùn)動(dòng)開啟；進(jìn)而介紹目前讓航空業(yè)更加綠色環(huán)保面臨的問(wèn)題，最后呼吁人們要加大環(huán)保力度。

【小題1】

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：談話氣氛會(huì)被破壞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知；設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，與前面的助動(dòng)詞wouldhave構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，spoiled“破壞”為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式，符合文意，故選K項(xiàng)。

【小題2】

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然后到了2018年4月，她的祖國(guó)瑞典出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)針對(duì)飛行的稅收政策。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inApril2018可知，該處應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，表示“引入（政策）”，introduce“引入；介紹”為動(dòng)詞；符合文意，故選G項(xiàng)。

【小題3】

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Rosen抓住了這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知；設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；根據(jù)前文的句意可知，設(shè)空處還是表述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，seized“抓??；占據(jù)”為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式，符合文意，故選J項(xiàng)。

【小題4】

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她和鄰居LottaHammar共同發(fā)起一個(gè)名為“我們?cè)诘孛妗边\(yùn)動(dòng)。此次運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)在2019年說(shuō)服了1萬(wàn)人承諾不再乘坐飛機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；又根據(jù)空格前的助動(dòng)詞has可知，該處填寫動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，persuaded“說(shuō)服”為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式；符合文意，故選I項(xiàng)。

【小題5】

考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：但是這里有一個(gè)殘酷的事實(shí)：聲勢(shì)浩大的事情，幾乎任