2024年新世紀版必修3英語上冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年新世紀版必修3英語上冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobeD.was2、Wewillgatherforthecommunityserviceattheschoolgateat8tomorrowmorningunless________.A.otherwiseinformingB.otherwisebeinginformedC.otherwiseinformedD.havingotherwiseinformed3、First_______in1926,theoperaTurandotstillattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.A.performB.performingC.toperformD.performed4、_______fromspace,theearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.SawD.Beingseen5、________inreadingherstudents’minds,themathsteachercouldtellthattheboy’sheartwasnotinit.A.ExperiencingB.ToexperienceC.ExperiencedD.HavingExperienced6、Babiesare________abouteverythingaroundthem,theytrytofigureouthowtheworldworks.A.seriousB.certainC.curiousD.worried7、________fromthetopofthemountain,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.A.ToseeB.SeesC.SeeingD.Seen8、LittleSusanstoodbythetableandfeltthebag,______toknowwhatwasinit.A.cautiousB.variousC.confidentD.curious評卷人得分二、開放性作文(共5題，共10分)9、你剛觀看了你校與英國一所友好學(xué)校聯(lián)合在線上舉辦的音樂會。請在線上留言板上寫一則評論；內(nèi)容包括：

1.音樂會特點；

2.觀看感受；

3.意見建議。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、假定你是某校的英文報記者李華。你們學(xué)校最近舉辦了一次主題為“來華留學(xué)生講中國故事”的英語征文大賽。請你寫一篇英文報道；內(nèi)容包括：

1.參賽情況；

2.獲獎情況：10名同學(xué)分獲一；二、三等獎；

3.活動反響。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、每年的3月22日是“世界水日”(WorldWaterDay)；上周日上午你校學(xué)生會組織部分青年志愿者走上街頭開展公益宣傳活動。假定你是李華，請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動目的；

2.活動內(nèi)容；

3.活動反響。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。AYouthVolunteerActivityCelebratingWorldWaterDay

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、假定你叫李華；非常喜歡音樂。你校英文報正在舉辦征文比賽，請以：MusicIstheMedicineoftheMind為題，寫一篇短文投稿。

1.音樂對你的幫助；

2.你對音樂的認識；

3.呼吁大家熱愛音樂。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。MusicIstheMedicineoftheMind

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、你校和外國一所高中為姊妹學(xué)校。該校想了解你校成功開展優(yōu)秀社團活動的情況。請寫一篇推薦短文；內(nèi)容如下：

1.你推薦社團活動的內(nèi)容及原因；

2.對于姊妹學(xué)校開展該社團活動的建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.短文題目已為你寫好。

3.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。ClubActivityRecommendation

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分三、其他(共6題，共12分)14、Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazero-wastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.15、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”

Whatdoes“us”underlinedinParagraph3referto?。A．AfricanUnions.B．Alladvocates.C．Landowners.D．AllAfricans.16、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(雜耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A．FlexibleB．Reasonable.C．LowD．Sky-high.17、Theyogurtthat’spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,accordingtoareportbytheU.N.’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.“Whenyouthrowawayaneggorasandwich,”saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.),“you’realsothrowingawayalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”____includesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化肥)thatwentintoproducingthatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthefood,andcreatethepackaging.Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?。A．Provideapersuasiveexample.B．Addmorebackgroundinformation.C．Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.18、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小題1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A．Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B．Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C．Creatingaharmonioussociety.D．ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小題2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A．Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B．Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C．FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D．FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.19、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A．Refuse.B．Restrict.C．Contact.D．Protect.評卷人得分四、根據(jù)句意填寫單詞(共1題，共4分)20、_________onhowactorsmove,Kunoperasdonotnormallyhavecomplicatedstagesets.(根據(jù)句意填空)評卷人得分五、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共2題，共16分)21、________________(被這段音樂打動了),hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)22、Ihadtocreateatableofcontents________________(基于)thetopicsofitsarticles.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)評卷人得分六、圖畫作文(共1題，共8分)23、上周,你班組織了一次“用英語講述漢語成語故事”的活動。請你根據(jù)以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文稿件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹圖中的成語故事;

2.故事的啟示。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.故事的題目和首句已為你寫好。

提示詞：鋤頭hoe;樹樁treestump;啟示inspirationTheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦生于1879年。小時候，很少有人猜測他會成為一位提出的理論改變世界的著名科學(xué)家。橫線部分表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用過去將來時，僅有C項wasgoingtobe為過去將來時。故選C。

【點睛】

分析4個選項可以知道，該題考查的其實是不同的時態(tài)。掌握英語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，必須掌握好英語中的助動詞(do,be,have)和時間狀語這兩個核心問題，如本題的1879,wouldchange的提示。另外也要結(jié)合使用語境綜合分析選項，最終得出答案。2、C【分析】考查讓步狀語從句省略現(xiàn)象。這里otherwiseinformed補充完整應(yīng)是otherwiseweareinformed；但是因前后主語一致，所以省略主語，系動詞。而我們應(yīng)該是被通知，不是主動的。句意：我們將于明天早上八點在學(xué)校門口進行社區(qū)服務(wù)，除非另有通知。故選C。

考點：考查動詞的過去分詞。3、D【分析】【分析】

【詳解】

考查過去分詞。句意：Turandot這部歌劇在1926首先被上演，它仍然吸引著來自全世界的觀眾。分析句子，由于句子已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了謂語動詞attracts，故空格的詞只能充當非謂語動詞；在此處，由于主語是theoperaTurandot，與perform之間是被動關(guān)系。故用過去分詞作狀語，表被動與完成。故選D項。4、A【分析】【詳解】

考查過去分詞。句意：從太空看，地球是藍色的。A.Seen過去分詞；B.Seeing現(xiàn)在分詞；C.Saw過去式；D.Beingseen被動語態(tài)。see的過去分詞表示被動，作狀語表示動作發(fā)生的背景，在意義上相當于一個狀語從句，其省略的主語(邏輯主語)theearth是主句的主語，且與主語之間存在被動關(guān)系。故選A項。5、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位數(shù)學(xué)老師對學(xué)生的心思很有經(jīng)驗，看得出這個男孩心不在焉。此處為短語beexperiencedin表示“在方面有經(jīng)驗”，做非謂語，此處省略be動詞，用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：嬰兒對周圍的一切都很好奇，他們試圖弄清楚世界是如何運作的。A.serious嚴重的，認真的；B.certain確定的；肯定的；C.curious好奇的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。becuriousabout對感到好奇。根據(jù)“theytrytofigureouthowtheworldworks.”可知，嬰兒對周圍的一切都感到很好奇。故選C。7、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：從山頂上看，這座城市看起來更加漂亮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動詞see和句子主語thetown是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞，表示被動，作狀語。故選D。8、D【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小蘇珊站在桌邊摸著袋子，好奇地想知道里面裝的是什么。A.cautious謹慎的；B.various各種各樣的；C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞作狀語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“好奇的”為curious。故選D項。二、開放性作文(共5題，共10分)9、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達屬于開放作文。要求考生就學(xué)校與英國一所友好學(xué)校聯(lián)合在線上舉辦的音樂會；在線上留言板上寫一則評論。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

確定無疑地：undoubtedly→withoutdoubt

尤其地：particularly→especially

感動：touch→move

希望：hope→expect

2.句式拓展。

同義句。

原句：Theirperformancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.

拓展句：Thereisnodoubtthattheirperformancesareofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】Theirperformancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.（運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）

【高分句型2】IenjoyedeverysecondoftheconcertandwasparticularlyattractedwhentheboysandgirlsfromBritainstartedtosingthetraditionalChinesesong“LiangZhu”.（運用了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）【解析】Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.

Theperformersfromthetwoschoolshavedonetheirbestinentertainingtheaudiencewithonesongafteranother.Theirperformancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.IenjoyedeverysecondoftheconcertandwasparticularlyattractedwhentheboysandgirlsfromBritainstartedtosingthetraditionalChinesesong“LiangZhu”.Theyperformedthesonginawaythattouchedmyheartandgavemeafeelingofconnection.IhopetherewillbemoreopportunitiesinthefutureforusChinesestudentsandourinternationalfriendstolearnaboutandfromeachother.10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇英文報道；報道你們學(xué)校最近舉辦的主題為“來華留學(xué)生講中國故事”的英語征文大賽的相關(guān)情況。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

最近：lately→recently

比賽：contest→competition

參加：joinin→participatein/takepartin

鼓勵：inspire→encourage

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Alotofforeignstudentsjoinedinitenthusiasticallyand10studentswonfirst,secondandthirdprizesrespectively.

拓展句：Alotofforeignstudentsjoinedinitenthusiastically,10ofwhomwonfirst,secondandthirdprizesrespectively.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】Thiscontestwasgreatlywelcomedbyallstudentsandteachers,becauseitmadeeveryoneunderstandChinaandChineseculturemoredeeply.(運用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)

【高分句型2】Thiseventalsoinspiredustousewhatwe’velearnttocreateamuchmorebrilliantChinesemodernculture.(運用了what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)【解析】LatelyanEnglishwritingcontestwiththethemeof“ForeignstudentsinChinatellstoriesaboutChina”washeldinourschool.Alotofforeignstudentsjoinedinitenthusiasticallyand10studentswonfirst,secondandthirdprizesrespectively.Thiscontestwasgreatlywelcomedbyallstudentsandteachers,becauseitmadeeveryoneunderstandChinaandChineseculturemoredeeply.Thiseventalsoinspiredustousewhatwe’velearnttocreateamuchmorebrilliantChinesemodernculture.11、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達屬于新聞報道。要求考生為校英文報寫一篇報道；報道上周日上午校學(xué)生會組織青年志愿者走上街頭開展的“世界水日”公益宣傳活動。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

分發(fā)：handout→distribute

傳單：leaflet→flyer

重要性：importance→significance

保護：protect→preserve

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Firstly,theyhandedoutleafletstothecitizenstolectureaboutWorldWaterDay.

拓展句：Firstly,theyhandedoutleaflets,whichweredesignedbythestudentsthemselves,tothecitizenstolectureaboutWorldWaterDay.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]LastSunday,someyoungstudentvolunteers,organizedbythestudentunion,tooktothestreetstocelebrateandadvertiseWorldWaterDay.(運用了過去分詞短語作后置定語)

[高分句型2]Notonlydidtheseactivitiesarousedpeople’sgreatinterestinWorldWaterDay,butalsoraisedtheirawarenessofwaterresourcesprotection.(運用了倒裝句型)【解析】AYouthVolunteerActivityCelebratingWorldWaterDayWorldWaterDayfallsonMarch22everyyear.LastSunday,someyoungstudentvolunteers,organizedbythestudentunion,tooktothestreetstocelebrateandadvertiseWorldWaterDay.Firstly,theyhandedoutleafletstothecitizenstolectureaboutWorldWaterDay.Later,publicspeechesabouttheimportanceofprotectingwaterresourcesweregivenbysomevolunteers.Notonlydidtheseactivitiesarousedpeople’sgreatinterestinWorldWaterDay,butalsoraisedtheirawarenessofwaterresourcesprotection.Thisactivityturnedouttobeahugesuccess.12、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是開放性作文。要求考生以MusicIstheMedicineoftheMind為題；寫一篇短文投稿。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

焦慮的：anxious→worried

有壓力的：stressed→fullofstress

從中獲益：getbenefitsfrom→benefitfrom

實際上：actually→infact

2.句式拓展。

合并簡單句。

原句：ThenIlistenedtoasongofMr.Chou.Later,Ibecamewell.

拓展句：ThenIlistenedtoasongofMr.Chou,whichmademebecomewellLater.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】OnceIfeltanxiousandstressedbecauseIcouldn’tmakeitinmystudy.（由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）

【高分句型2】It’swellknownthatgoodmusiccanmakeapersonwhohasbadfeelingsgetbetter.（由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句）【解析】MusicIstheMedicineoftheMindOnceIfeltanxiousandstressedbecauseIcouldn’tmakeitinmystudy.ThenIlistenedtoasongofMr.Chou.Later,Ibecamewell.It’swellknownthatgoodmusiccanmakeapersonwhohasbadfeelingsgetbetter.Onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictouchesthehumanmindinapositiveway.Musichelpsustoforgetthelifeeventsthatmakeusworriedandremembertheimportanthappyeventsthatoncehappenedinourlife.Musicisthemedicineofourmind.Hopeeveryonecangetbenefitsfrommusic.13、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。在本校成功開展優(yōu)秀社團活動后；要求考生給一所外國的姊妹學(xué)校推薦社團，列出該推薦社團活動的內(nèi)容及原因，對姊妹學(xué)校開展該社團活動提出建議。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

欣賞：appreciate→enjoy

此外：besides→what’smore

選擇：choice→option

經(jīng)受：gothrough→undergo

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變倒裝句。

原句：Bydoingso,youngreaderscangreatlyextendtheirknowledgeoflifeandbenefitfromeachother.

拓展句：Onlybydoingsocanyoungreadersgreatlyextendtheirknowledgeoflifeandbenefitfromeachother.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】Asaproudandactivemember,notonlycanIappreciateliteraryworksduringtheweeklygathering,butIcanalsoshareinsightfulideasandmakelike-mindedfriends.（運用了倒裝句）

【高分句型2】WheneverIamgoingthroughatoughtime,itisthementalsupportgainedfromtheclubactivitiesthatleadsmeoutofthedark.（運用了whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，強調(diào)句，過去分詞作后置定語）【解析】ClubActivityRecommendationIt’sapleasuretosharemyrecommendation—thereadingclubactivitieswhichIhavebeenparticipatinginfortwoyears.Asaproudandactivemember,notonlycanIappreciateliteraryworksduringtheweeklygathering,butIcanalsoshareinsightfulideasandmakelike-mindedfriends.Besides,Ialsobenefittremendously:fromtherewardinglifelessonsIlearntotheupgradedreadingskillsnowIhave.WheneverIamgoingthroughatoughtime,itisthementalsupportgainedfromtheclubactivitiesthatleadsmeoutofthedark.That’swhyitcomesfirstonmylistofrecommendation.Whenitcomestothesuggestionoftheclubactivitiesinyourschool,Istronglyrecommendgivingstudentsmorefreechoicesinselectingandexchangingtheirownfavoritebooks.Bydoingso,youngreaderscangreatlyextendtheirknowledgeoflifeandbenefitfromeachother.三、其他(共6題，共12分)14、略

【分析】【詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.(如果你想過一種更可持續(xù)的生活方式，可能不是你周圍的每個人都準備好加入這一運動)”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在這個過程中，我學(xué)到了一些東西，我希望如果你在一個不總是支持你的家庭中盡最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改變，你會感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要講述了作者如何在家庭中過零浪費的生活方式。故選C?！窘馕觥緾15、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是非洲大陸試圖多種樹；創(chuàng)造“綠色長城”以阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴張。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.(這一倡議是非洲驅(qū)動的，對非洲大陸的人來說至關(guān)重要，可能是成功的關(guān)鍵。)”以及““TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”(“綠色長城是關(guān)于所有權(quán)的問題，而這正是發(fā)展援助的失敗之處，因為人們從未認同它，”非洲聯(lián)盟撒哈拉和薩赫勒綠色長城倡議專員埃爾維斯·保羅·坦加姆說?！暗@一次他們認同了。這就是我們的本性!)”可知，此處的us指“所有的非洲人”。故選D項?！窘馕觥緿16、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們在日常生活中會不自覺地產(chǎn)生很多塑料垃圾,以及他們對此的看法。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive(所有東西的價格都在上漲，但是對環(huán)境更好的東西要貴得多)”和劃線詞所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.”(他說，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。)”可知，此處指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更貴，劃線詞的含義與expensive同義，選項D.“Sky-high”意為“非常高”，符合題意，故選D項?！窘馕觥緿17、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是我們將過期的食物丟進垃圾箱這一行為給環(huán)境帶來的危害。

【詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.(然后就是關(guān)于這些食物被扔掉后會發(fā)生什么事情的問題了。)”以及“MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.(進入美國垃圾填埋場的食物比其他任何類型的垃圾都多。在垃圾填埋場腐爛的食物會產(chǎn)生甲烷，這是一種溫室氣體，在大氣中吸收熱量的能力大約是燃燒化石燃料產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳的25倍。)”可知作者想要告訴我們食物被扔進垃圾箱后所產(chǎn)生的嚴重后果。故選C項。【解析】C18、略

【分析】【詳解】

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.(這當然就是非洲大陸要修建“綠色長城”的原因；官員們希望修建價值800公里(近500英里)的樹木，以阻止撒哈拉沙漠向南迅速擴張)”可知，非洲綠色長城的目的是阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴張。故選B項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,t